2022秋新教材高中英语Unit2SuccessTopictalk教案北师大版选择性必修第一册

Unit2  Topic talk

1．persistentadj．坚持的；执意的→persistently     adv．坚持地，固执地→persistence     n．坚持不懈；执意

2．Determinedadj．坚定的，坚决的→determinationn．[U]决心，果断，坚定；(正式）决定，确定 →determinevt.&vi.决心，决定

3．optimisticadj．乐观的，乐观主义的→optimism      n．乐观，乐观主义→→pessimisticadj．悲观的，厌世的，悲观主义的→pessimism    n．悲观，悲观主义

4．disciplined       adj．遵守纪律的→discipline        n．纪律

5．committed       adj．坚定的；尽心尽力的→commitment  n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→ commit v．犯；做出承诺；答应

6．enthusiastic   adj．热心的，热衷的→enthusiastically      adv．热情地；热心地→enthusiasm     n．热情；热心→enthusiast        n．热心者，爱好者

7．ambitiousadj．有雄心的，有抱负的→ambitionn．[U]雄心，野心，抱负；[C]追求的目标，凤愿

8．appreciative     adj．感激的→appreciatevt．欣赏，鉴赏→appreciationn．欣赏，感激

9．injuryn．伤害，损害→injure vt．伤害，损害→injured adj．受伤的

10．cooperationn．合作，协作 →cooperate        vi．合作；协作；协助；配合

11．employeen．雇员 →employer      n．雇主

重点单词与短语精析

★课标词     ▲高频词

▲1. determined  adj. 坚决的，坚定的；决心，决定

【用法归纳】

be determined to do sth. 决心/决定做某事

be determined that... 决心……

▶Surprised at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.

惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决心要跟他们一样优秀。

▶Determined to increase the production of rice, Yuan Longping, with his team, has overcome many difficulties.

一心想要增加大米产量，袁隆平和他的团队克服了很多困难。

▶He was determined that the same mistake would not be repeated.他决心不重蹈覆辙。

【拓展】相关词语积累：

【注意】determine to do sth.和be determined to do sth.都表示“决心做某事”，但前者强调动作，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用；后者强调状态，表示已经下定决心，可与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

【练习】语法填空

①Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder the responsibility and become more determined (determine).

②(2020·浙江台州检测) Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on second thought, he determined  to try   (try) a third time.

③(2020·山东阅读理解改编) Write a poem about how courage, determination   (determine), and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.

④Encouraged by a famous dancer, the little girl is determined  to do   (do) what she is interested in.

⑤Mark told Jenny he would only complete half the plan if he started next Tuesday. Later, he determined  on  an early start.

▲2. committed  adj. 尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的

【用法归纳】

 be committed to (doing) sth. 对(做)某事很坚定

▶Mr Li is a committed teacher, who is very popular among students.李老师是一位尽职尽责的老师，很受学生欢迎。

▶The party has a lot of committed supporters.这个政党有很多坚定的支持者。

▶We are fully committed to these educational policies.我们完全支持这些教育政策。

【拓展】相关词语积累：

(1) commit  ①vt.承诺，保证；做(错事)，犯(罪)

commit oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺(做)某事

be committed to (doing) sth.  承诺(做)某事

commit a crime/ a mistake  犯罪/犯错误

▶I have committed myself to joining the task for at least the coming year.我已答应至少明年要参与这项工作。

②vt. 投入(钱、时间、人力等)

commit...to...  投入……于……

▶A lot of money has been committed to this project. 这个项目已经投入了很多钱。

(2) commitment n.[C,U]许诺，承诺；[U](对工作或活动的)献身，奉献，投入；[C,U]花费，使用(资金、时间、人力)

make a commitment to sb./sth. 对某人/某物作出承诺

make a commitment to do sth. 保证/承诺做某事

[语境串记]John made a commitment to his mother that he would be a musician Since then, he has been committed to practising the piano.约输对他的妈妈承诺，他会成为一名音乐家。从那时起，他一直坚持练习弹钢琴。

【练习】语法填空

①We will remain  committed  (commit ) to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilities.

②(江苏高考完形填空改编) But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument(乐器), and was committed to

practicing     (practice) it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.

③The President made a   commitment    (commit) to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.

★3. enthusiasticadj. 热情的，热心的，热烈的

【用法归纳】

be enthusiastic about(doing)sth.对(做)某事热心/感兴趣

▶Little Tom was so enthusiastic about Chinese and after six months’ learning, he couldspeak it quite fluently.

小汤姆对中文十分感兴趣。学习了六个月后，他能说得相当流利。

【拓展】相关词语积累：

(1) enthusiasm n.[U]热情，热心，热忱with enthusiasm怀着热情

(2) enthusiast n.[C]热心者，爱好者

(3) enthusiastically adv.热情地

[语境串记]The enthusiasts for environmental protection are planting trees with great enthusiasm, which makes us more enthusiastic about environmental protection.环保热心人士正在热情十足地植树，这使我们对环保更加感兴趣了。

【练习】语法填空

①(2019·北京阅读理解改编) Moore is enthusiastic   about   the candy she created, and she’s also positive about what the future might bring.

②(陕西高考单项填空改编) Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her

enthusiasm     (enthusiastic) for life.

[高频短语]4. make sense

【用法归纳】

 make sense是不及物短语动词，其常见用法如下：

(1)讲得通，有道理

▶He doesn’t talk much, but what he says makes sense.他话不多，但言之有理。

(2)易于理解，表述清楚

▶Sth. makes sense to sb. 某事为某人所理解。

▶No matter how I read it, this sentence doesn’t make any sense to me. 我无论怎么读，都不理解这个句子。

(3)是明智的，合乎情理

 It makes sense to do sth.  做某事是明智的。

▶It makes good sense to save money for a rainy day. 存一些钱以备不时之需是很明智的。

【拓展 】归纳make sense of的用法:

make sense of是及物短语动词，意为“理解，弄懂(不易理解的事物)”，主语通常是人。

▶I can’t make sense of this poem, but perhaps I will if I read it for several times.

我读不懂这首诗，但我再读几遍或许就能懂了。

基础练｜知识巩固｜建议时间：15分钟

一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)

1. Looking up from the moon’s surface, the astronauts   were able to see the great shining earth.

2. Until now, I still feel greatly appreciative    of his helping me without hesitation when I was in trouble.

3. He suffered a serious knee injury     that forced him to dropped out of the team.

4. Being a high school teacher is a very demanding career    , however, it is also very rewarding.

5. Light-hearted and optimistic     , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.

6. This is important if you want to be a high achiever in life. Every successful person is highly disciplined  (遵守纪律的).

7.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解七选五改编) It’s been reported that 76 percent of  employees  (雇员) in some westerncountries are using emojis(表情符号) at work.

8. The  determined   (坚定的) look in their eyes told us that nothing could make them change their mind.

9. We need to make  committed   (尽心尽力的) efforts to address these problems.

10. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour the city to be cheered by their   enthusiast  (热情的) supporters.

11. She’s an  ambitious   (有抱负的) young professional that any company would be glad to have.

12. Contact between different cultures would contribute to more  cooperation   (合作) and further communication of the two sides.

二、语法填空。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. Young people should believe that anything is possible and that nothing can stand in their way with  determination  (determine) and perseverance(毅力).

2. If you are  determined   (determine ) and focused, you’ll be amazed at what you can achieve.

3. They expressed cautious  optimism   (optimistic) about the solution to the crisis.

4. Expressing his thoughts in colours and lines was how this painter made sense  of     the world.

5. We are committed to  getting    (get) it done and we expect real progress at these meetings.

6.(2020·江苏完形填空改编) And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the  commitment   (commit) Wilson made to preventing the preventable. [由于威尔逊对预防可预防疾病的承诺，非洲和亚洲的数千万人可以看到。]

7.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解改编) But some ecologists andfashion(时装)enthusiasts(enthusiastic)are trying to bringback the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).

8.(2019·天津阅读理解改编) With high motivation andenthusiasm(enthusiastic), we can keep on learning.

9. Ambition (ambitious) plays an essential role because itserves as a driving force for people to achieve success.

10.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解改编) As a result, she says, some of theinjuries(injury)associated with running, as runners knee, are uncommon among race walkers.

11. It makes senseto buy(buy)a house now becauseprices will certainly go up soon.