2022年云南省昆明市西山区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)
展开(全卷四个部分,共8页。满分120分,考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚,并认真核准条形码上的准考证号及姓名,在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2. 考生必须把所有的答案填写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的答案无效。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选项框涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案选项框,不要填涂和勾划无关选项。其他试题用黑色碳素笔作答,答案不要超出给定的答题框。
4. 考生必须按规定的方法和要求答题,不按要求答题所造成的后果由本人自负。
5. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共四节,满分30分)
第一节 听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
1.
ABC
2.
ABC
3.
ABC
4.
ABC
5.
ABC
第二节 根据所听到的句子,选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
6. A. I feel sick.B. I dn’t care.C. What shuld I d?
7. A. By hand.B. Bamb.C. Krea.
8. A. Well dne!B. Yes, please.C. Never mind.
9. A. Beef ndles.B. Tw hamburgers.C. Ndle Huse.
10. A. In 2021.B. Fr 5 years.C. Three times a mnth.
第三节 听对话及问题,选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
11. A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.
12. A. T the cuntryside.B. T the z.C. T the park.
13. A. Cameras.B. Drinks.C. Snacks.
14. A. 9:45.B. 10:00.C. 10:15.
15. A. Because he has science.
B. Because he can have a rest next day.
C. Because he culd leave schl early.
第四节 听短文,根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
16. The by was ________ when the writer saw him.
A. having a walkB. buying ty bearsC. selling the gifts
17. The writer stpped t watch the by because ________.
A. he wanted t see hw he sld things
B. he wanted t make friends with the by
C. he was interested in the gifts
18. Hw much is the ty bear?
A. 10 dllars.B. 9 dllars.C. 1 dllar.
18. Hw did the writer feel befre she bught the mdel plane?
A. She was bred.B. She was tuched.C. She was tired.
20. What des the writer want t tell us?
A. The yung mther and the girl are kind.
B. When we see disabled peple, give them sme mney.
C. We shuld trust peple arund us.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共二节,满分25分)
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
21. —What d yu think f the pening ceremny f the Beijing Winter Olympics?
—Creative. And the 24 slar terms (24节气) at the ceremny play a rle ________ spreading the traditinal Chinese culture.
A. nB. fC. inD. fr
22. —Have yu gt a mdel f Bing Dwen Dwen?
—________. It’s t hard t get ne.
A. N, I dn’tB. Yes, I haveC. Of curseD. Nt yet
23. —I’m really wrried that I will fail the final exams.
—Whatever the result is, dn’t be hard n ________. Yu have tried yur best.
A. myselfB. yurselfC. themselvesD. urselves
24. —Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me the way t the restrm?
—________.
A. N wayB. Over thereC. Of curse ntD. Wait fr me
25. —________ amazing rbt it is!
—Yes. It has vide cameras in its eyes, s it can “see” and cmmunicate with peple.
A. HwB. WhatC. What aD. What an
26. The Shenzhu-13 astrnauts ________ t Earth safely after living in the Tianhe space statin fr mre than five mnths n April 16th, 2022.
A. returnedB. preparedC. leftD. reached
27. —My health cde (健康码) turns yellw tday.
—Yu have t stay at hme and dn’t g ut ________ it turns green.
A. whenB. afterC. untilD. as
28. —Lk! The flwers are cming ut.
—Yes. And the weather is getting much ________. Let’s g n a spring trip.
A. warmB. warmerC. cldD. clder
29. —was the Olympic Flame (火炬) fr the Beijing Winter Olympic Games lighted?
—It was lighted by cllecting the sunlight with a cncave mirrr (凹面镜) in Greece.
A. HwB. WhyC. WhenD. What
30. —When did yu take these phts?
—The phts ________ a few days ag in memry f the graduatin.
A. takeB. tkC. was takenD. were taken
31. —Have yu heard that Su Yiming used t be a famus actr?
—Ww! I thught he was nly a sprts man. He ________ be talented.
A. mustB. shuldC. needn’tD. can’t
32. —Mm, which is the better chice fr me, a senir high schl r a vcatinal (职业) high schl?
—Either is OK. It ________ yu.
A. is ready tB. is afraid fC. is respnsible frD. is up t
33. —Many apps have added a “teen mde” (青少年模式). Can yu tell me ________?
—It’s usually in the middle f the first page.
A. hw the mde wrksB. where I can find the mde
C. if the mde wrks wellD. when d we use the mde
34. On my way t schl, I fell t the grund by accident. I felt I had egg n my face.
A. prudB. bredC. embarrassedD. lucky
35. —Yu lk serius. What happened?
—It’s my sn. He is sitting arund all day.
A. des his hmewrk all dayB. has a gd habit
C. spends time ding nthing usefulD. enjys himself
第二节 完形填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
One day, a teacher went int her classrm with a glass f water. She wanted t explain stress management (管理) t her students. First, she asked her students, “Hw 36 is this glass f water?”
They gave many 37 answers. Sme students said it weighed 20 kils, thers simply said they didn’t knw.
She smiled and replied, “Actually, the weight f the glass desn’t matter. It 38 hw lng I hld it. If I hld it fr a minute, it’s nt a prblem. If I hld it fr an hur, I’ll have a (an) 39 in my arm. If I hld it fr a day, I’ll have t call an ambulance (救护车). In each case, it’s the same weight, but the 40 I hld it, the heavier it becmes.”
She cntinued, “That’s the way it is with stress. 41 we carry ur burdens (负担) all the time, sner r later, they will becme heavy. We wn’t be able t carry n.”
“Just like putting dwn this glass f water, yu have t put yur stress dwn fr a while and rest befre 42 it again. When we’re refreshed (精神振作的), we can carry n with ur burdens mre 43 each time.”
As this teacher said, we shuldn’t carry ur burdens all the time. 44 dwn tday and pick them up tmrrw. N matter 45 burdens yu’re carrying nw, put them dwn fr a mment and get sme rest. Yur mind will thank yu fr it.
36. A. tallB. heavyC. sweet
37. A. differentB. specialC. useful
38. A. depends nB. prepares frC. decides n
39. A. lkB. chanceC. ache
40. A. heavierB. lngerC. harder
41. A. WhileB. AlthughC. If
42. A. thrwingB. puttingC. hlding
43. A. easilyB. slwlyC. heavily
44. A. TakeB. PutC. Turn
45. A. whereB. whatC. why
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题,满分35分)
A
Can yu imagine being an inventr with ne arm at the age f 10? In fact, it’s pssible. Jrdan is ne example wh didn’t let disability r age stp her!
Jrdan was brn withut her left arm. But she is active and utging, and has used every chance t share her stry and encurage thers. She calls herself as “Glittering (闪光的) Girl”. T share her jy with thusands f peple wh are the same as her, she designed (设计) a glittering prsthetic (假体的) arm by herself.
She created her inventin by drawing ut the arm’s lk in mind first. Then, she 3D-printed it. After that, she tested it until she was satisfied with her inventins. Sn her glittering arm became ppular and she even tried t display (展示) her inventin n TV at the age f 11.
Jrdan has nt nly becme an inventr and designer, but als a speaker that inspires (激励) thers. She created an nline prgram t tell stries t disabled kids. Recently, she started her vlunteering prgram “Design With Us”, which has wrkshps that help yuth with disabilities t find inspiratin by designing.
“If yu have a strng lve r a want t change smething, g fr it. What yu say matters and needs t be heard.” Jrdan said and she has n plan t stp.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
46. Jrdan lst her left arm when she was 10 years ld.
47. Jrdan designed a glittering prsthetic arm by herself.
48. Jrdan created her glittering arm in tw steps.
49. Jrdan shared her stries with disabled kids as a reprter n TV.
50. Frm the passage, we can knw that Jrdan wn’t stp what she lves t d.
B
What des taking the train mean t yu? Perhaps it’s just a way f getting t yur destinatin (目的地). In fact, it can be fun t make a train travel.
On March 28, China’s first panda-themed turist train left Chengdu fr Zunyi in Guizhu. It sn became the talk f China with its special design and cmfrtable service. Its inside and utside are decrated (装饰) with panda pictures. Passengers n the train can try panda-shaped fd and Sichuan snacks. Sme peple call it a “mbile star htel” because it has karake rm, dance hall and mahjng (麻将) rm. Passengers can take shwers and use its 5G netwrk as well. This great service has attracted (吸引) many travelers. But train travel attracts peple fr ther reasns.
In the fast-paced times we live in, train travel is a gd way t slw dwn. It gives yu time and space t read, sleep, r simply d nthing but watch the changing scenery (风景) utside.
Sheng Yawei, 26, nce tk the lngest railway in the wrld—the Trans-Siberian (穿越西伯利亚) Railway. Running frm Mscw t Vladivstk, it tk him six days. “It was like a time travel experience. Since the jurney cvers eight time znes (时区), I saw my watch g back suddenly.” Sheng said. He als thinks train travel is filled with surprises. “Yu might meet new peple. Last time I met a cute by wh gave me chclate. Thugh we didn’t understand each ther’s language, it made me feel nice.”
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
51. Passengers n panda-themed turist train can ________.
A. try panda-shaped fdB. have Sichuan snacks
C. play mahjngD. all abve
52. The panda-themed train is named as a “mbile star htel” because f its ________.
A. great serviceB. gd priceC. fast speedD. panda pictures
53. Sheng Yawei nce spent ________ traveling n the Trans-Siberian Railway.
A. 26 daysB. 28 daysC. 6 daysD. 12days
54. In Sheng Yawei’s pinin, ________ made his train travel full f surprises.
A. watching the changing scenery utside
B. cvering eight time znes
C. making new friends with freigners
D. understanding a different language
55. Which is the best title f the passage?
A. “Slw Dwn” n a Panda-themed Train
B. Interesting Train Travels
C. Train Experience
D. The Trans-Siberian Railway
C
Have yu ever imagined ging inside f a vide game? That dream may sn becme real. These days yu may have heard a lt abut the wrd “metaverse (元宇宙)”. The Ecnmist said the term wuld be ppular in 2022. S what is it?
The metaverse is a virtual (虚拟的) 3D wrld. The wrld first appeared in a science fictin bk called Snw Crash in 1992. In the stry, peple wear virtual reality (VR) headsets (头盔设备) t see and jin the metaverse.
Nw, what happens in the bk is becming a reality Wearing a VR headset, yu can mix reality with fantasy (幻想) in this new wrld. It will feel real because the technlgy can simulate ur senses: sight, hearing, tuch and even smell. There yu can see the cluds in the sky, hear the sund f running water and even tuch the surface f the rck.
What can yu d inside f the metaverse? Perhaps anything yu want! Peple will be cnnected at all times. Yu can meet ther peple wherever they are. S, if yu can’t find any friends t play basketball with, dn’t wrry. Just jump int the metaverse and jin a game.
Sme peple may argue that these experiences are nt real. But Cathy Hackl, an expert in metaverse technlgy, said her sn’s first cncert was inside f a vide game. “Althugh it happened in a vide game, it didn’t make it less real fr him.” she said.
Perhaps the metaverse will change ur idea f what is real.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
56. Where was the wrd “metaverse” first mentined?
A. In a film.B. In a news reprt.C. In a bk.D. On the Internet.
57. What des the underlined wrd “simulate” prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 创造B. 改变C. 激发D. 模拟
58. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the metaverse accrding t the passage?
A. We have t wear VR glasses t jin it.
B. We can feel what we can tuch in the metaverse.
C. In the metaverse we can meet ur friends wherever they are.
D. It is a different kind f reality.
59. What des Cathy Hackl think f the metaverse?
A. It will take place f traditinal vide games.
B. It is meaningful althugh it is virtual.
C. It is nt gd fr kids t jin the metaverse.
D. It helps imprve peple’s life skills.
60. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. The intrductin f metaverse.B. The kinds f vide games.
C. The mst ppular term in 2022.D. The tests f metaverse.
D
Smetimes, studying is nt enugh t becme excellent in schl. Every student can d better r even the best if they practice a helpful and healthy methd. 61
Jin in activities.
D nt just stay inside yur classrm. Take part in different kinds f activities. Being at schl des nt mean it’s all abut study.
62
N man is an island. Yu can’t live withut having a cmpanin (伙伴). Chse yur friends at schl, and be with a grup wh can help yu be mre respnsible in yur studies.
Visit a library and read.
63 Dn’t just read. Try t take in the things yu are reading. Spend yur free time at the library t study and d research.
Raise questins.
When there is an unclear statement, d nt be shy t raise yur hand and ask. There is n harm in asking. Explain things clearly s yu can understand the tpic well. 64 It nly shws that yu are listening and paying attentin.
Listen carefully and take dwn ntes.
It is imprtant t put dwn ntes when listening t teachers in class. 65 Just mark dwn the imprtant pints, s yu can review sme f them if yu frget the lessn.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
A. Reading is the best way t educate yurself.
B. Dn’t sleep in class.
C. Yu dn’t need t write all the wrds yu see n the bard.
D. They may nt be able t wrk ut the prblems.
E. Asking questins desn’t mean yu are stupid.
F. Here’s sme advice n hw t be a gd student.
G. Pick gd friends in schl.
第四部分 写作(共三节,满分30分)
第一节 单词填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
If yu g t anther cuntry, what kinds f things wuld yu buy? Wuld yu buy a camera in Japan, sme 66 (beautifully) clthes in France, r a watch in Switzerland? N matter what yu may buy, yu might think thse prducts were made in thse 67 (cuntry). Hwever, yu culd be wrng. Kang Jian is a 17-year-ld student frm Shanghai. He went t 68 (visit) his aunt and uncle in San Francisc last year. He fund 69 (them) interesting that s many prducts in the lcal shps were made in China. “I want t buy a ty car fr my cusin, but even thugh mst f the tys were American brands, they were made in China.”
Tys 70 (be) the nly things made in China. “I wanted t buy a pair f basketball shes,” he explains. “But I had t visit 71 (fifth) r six stres befre finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avid 72 (buy) prducts made in China. “In fact,” he cntinues, “there are many ther things there made in China—ftballs, handbags, pet fd, mbile phnes. 73 (even) American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China 74 (d) well in making these everyday things. Hwever, he hpes that in the future China will als get much 75 (gd) at making high-technlgy prducts that peple can buy in all parts f the wrld.
第二节 补全对话
根据对话内容,在空白处写出恰当的句子,使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。(共5个句子,每小题1分,满分5分)
A: Hell, Rsa! Yu lk pretty in the new dress!
B: Thank yu. It’s my birthday gif.
A: 76 ?
B: My grandma. She gave it t me last year. She knws that I have always lnged fr a new dress.
A: Lucky yu! By the way, 77 ?
B: This Sunday? Yes, I’m available. What’s up?
A: It’s said that many great mvies are n recently at the mvie theater, such as Nice View, I Am What I Am and s n. Wuld yu like t g t the mvies with me?
B: 78 . I prefer Nice View. Yu knw I am a big fan f Yi Yangqianxi.
A: OK. Let me bk tw tickets n the Internet.
B: 79 ?
A: It will start at 4:00 p.m. this Sunday. Shall we meet at 3:30 p.m. at the mvie theater?
B: N prblem. See yu then.
A: 80
第三节 书面表达(满分15分)
A wnderful time that I spent with my parents
在我们成长路上,总离不开父母亲人的陪伴。请你用英文以“A wnderful time that I spent with my parents”为题写一篇短文,介绍一段你与父母相处的美好时光。
要求:1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名,否则以零分记;
3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上,如在本卷上作答,一律不得分。
2022年初中学业水平第二次模拟考试
英语听力材料及参考答案
听力材料
第一节 听句子,选出与所听句子内容相符合的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。
1. I like eating grapes best.
2. Tm was reading in the library at 8 ’clck last night.
3. Thse black scks are n sale.
4. I think the mbile phne is the mst useful inventin.
5. I’d like t g skating this weekend.
第二节 根据所听到的句子,选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。
6. Lucy, are yu OK?
7. What are these chpsticks made f?
8. I wn the first prize in the singing cmpetitin.
9. Where did yu g fr dinner yesterday?
10. Hw lng has yur sister had that bike?
第三节 听对话及问题,选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间,注意听两遍。
11. W: Bb, did yu drive back t yur hmetwn during the hliday?
M: N. The traffic was the busiest n the highway, s I tk the train.
Q: Hw did the man get hme?
12. W: Hw abut ging t the cuntryside in the afternn?
M: Well, I dn’t want t g ut f the twn. Let’s g t the z then.
W: OK.
Q: Where will they g in the afternn?
13. W: Mr. Black, are we allwed t bring a camera r any drinks t the museum?
M: Sure. But we can’t bring any snacks.
Q: What can nt be allwed in the museum?
14. W: Tm, d yu knw when the speech cmpetitin will start?
M: At ten ’clck.
W: Great! We will have fifteen minutes t prepare.
M: That sunds very nice.
Q: What time is it nw?
15. W: My favrite day is Friday, because I have science.
M: Well, I like it because the next day is Saturday, and I can have a rest.
Q: Why des the by like Friday?
第四节 听短文,根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间,注意听三遍。
One day, I was n my way hme when I saw a by selling small gifts n the street. I fund this by was blind, s I std there fr sme time. I just wanted t see hw he sld his things if he culdn’t see. Sn, a yung mther with a little girl came by. The mther asked fr the price f a ty bear and it was nly ne dllar. She tk ut ten dllars and wanted t get the ther nine dllars back. T my surprise, the by tld the yung mther t put the mney in the bag and take nine dllars ut by herself.
I realized that this by was believing in ther peple. I was s tuched that I bught a mdel plane frm him. After that, I kept thinking that the wrld wuld be a better place if we culd all learn t believe in thers, just like the blind by.
参考答案及评分标准
1-5 CAABA6-10 ABACB11-15 BBCAB16-20 CACBC
21-25 CDBBD26-30 ACBAD31-35 ADBCC
36-40 BAACB41-45 CCABB
46-50 FTFFT51-55 DACCB56-60 CDABA61-65 FGAEC
66. beautiful67. cuntries68. visit69. it70. aren’t/are nt
71. five72. buying73. Even74. des75. better
76. Wh gave it t yu? /Wh sent it t yu?
77. are yu free this Sunday?/ are yu available this Sunday?
78. Sure, I’d lve t. /Sure, I’d like t.
79. When will it start? /What time will it start?
80. See yu./ Bye./ Gdbye. …
书面表达 略
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