2022年辽宁省鞍山市铁东区中考三模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年辽宁省鞍山市铁东区中考三模英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。

*温馨提示：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。
卷Ⅰ 选择题（共50分）
I. 单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. —D yu knw the Pakistan girl Malala?
—Of curse, her _________ makes the whle wrld shcked and she becmes the yungest winner f the Nbel Peace Prize.
A. advantageB. prgressC. achievementD. attentin
2. —Wh was calling yu n the phne just nw? —_________ was my mum.
A. SheB. ThatC. ItD. This
3. Chinese Cmmunist Yuth League will celebrate their 100th birthday _________ May 5th. 2022.
A. nB. inC. atD. f
4. —Why dn’t yu get used t the life in Beijing?
—_________ the crwded traffic _________ the high living cst. The nly reasn is the badly plluted air.
A. Nt nly; but alsB. Either; r C. Bth; andD. Neither; nr
5. —The Winter Olympic Games _________ in Beijing during these days.
—Yes! Beijing is called “Duble Olympic City”.
A. hldB. is heldC. will hldD. hlds
6. Dctrs all ver the wrld are still trying their best t _________ ways t treat COVID-19.
A. get n withB. lk frward tC. cme up withD. pay attentin t
7. —At present yung peple prefer WeChat t keep in tuch with their friends.
—Yes. It seems t be the best way f cmmunicatin _________ peple like.
A. whichB. whatC. whD. that
8._________ amazing the cake lked! My aunt spent a whle afternn making it.
A. HwB. WhatC. What anD. Hw an
9. —Excuse me, culd yu tell me _________? —Sure. It will stp fr 10 minutes.
A. when the train arrived at the statinB. hw lng the train will stay at the statin
C. where I can find the ticket t BeijingD. why the train will stp at the statin
10. —I think climbing is great fun. —_________ Mre imprtantly, we can get clse t nature.
A. I hpe s.B. I hpe nt.C. I agree.D. I disagree.
II.补全对话（共5分，每小题1分）
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，有两个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Bruce. 11 I will describe an inventin and yu tell me what it is.
B: Sunds fun, Kevin.
A: Er… 12 But it’s still very imprtant tday. It’s rund, and it makes it easier t carry heavy things and travel lng distances (距离).
B:S easy! 13
A: Hw smart yu are! T be hnest, many ld inventins are still imprtant tday and used widely by us.
B: I agree. Such as the TV, the Internet and the paper.
A: That’s true. 14
B: I like reading, s I think the greatest ne is paper. Hw abut yu?
A: 15
B:Why?
A: Because I’m hungry nw.
III. 完形填空（共10分，每题1分）
根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
The sund cming frm Alper’s rm was awful. His mum pened the dr. “Sn, I’ve gt a headache. Can yu give it a 16 ?”
“But I’m practicing the 17 .”
“Practicing? Smetimes yu hit the strings (弦) and smetimes yu slap (拍打) the guitar. And yu keep shuting. That’s nt singing! Didn’t yur teacher give yu 17 yu are suppsed t practice with? Yu shuld learn hw t play these first until yu get them right.”
“Oh, I d play thse sngs smetimes. I play with my heart, nt 19 rules. It’s a lt mre interesting that way.”
“But it’s disturbing (打扰) the neighbrs. Last night, Mr. Arif said that yur singing sunded as if yu had 20 a pt f biling water!”
His mm’s wrds really made Alper 21 . He picked up his guitar and went t the park ppsite their huse.
Alper saw a grup f yung peple in the park. Each carried a musical instrument. Then they started t play. Alper 22 pen-muthed. They were all ding their wn thing. The music didn’t g tgether. 23 when put tgether it sunded fantastic.
Alper walked int the crwd. He 24 t murmur (低声唱) the sng he had written himself. The wrds fitted the music nw! He left his guitar n the grass and nw started t sing ut lud.
Alper was 25 happy. Maybe this was all he had ever wanted.
16. A. try B. lkC. nameD. rest
17. A. vilinB. guitarC. pianD. drums
18. A. skillsB. tlsC. bksD. sngs
19. A. alng withB. as frC. accrding tD. thanks t
20. A. fallen intB. frgtten abutC. paid fr D. depended n
21. A. nervusB. upsetC. excitedD. prud
22. A. watchedB. leftC. walkedD. slept
23. A. sB. becauseC. butD. thugh
24. A. beganB. rseC. refusedD. cntinued
25. A. usuallyB. finallyC. prbably D. hardly
IV. 阅读理解（共25分，26—40题每题1分，41—45每题2分）
根据短文内容选择正确答案（四选一）
Passage 1.
26. Hw lng did the Beijing Winter Olympics last?
A. 14 days.B. 16 days.C. 18 days.D. 20 days.
27. What is China’s ranking in gld medals?
A. First.B. Secnd.C. Third.D. Furth.
28. Which cuntries wn the mst silver medals amng the tp 5 gld-medal-winning cuntries?
A. Nrway and Germany.B. China and the US.
C. Nrway and Sweden.D. Germany and the US.
29. On which day were the first medals awarded fr curling?
A. Feb 5.B. Feb 8.C. Feb 9.D. Feb 18.
30. Which event had the mst days f cmpetitin?
A. Alpine skiing. B. Speed skating.C. Ice hckey.D. Curling.
Passage 2.
A lt f peple play sprts. but very few peple becme sprts prfessinals. Then why shuld yu play sprts if they aren’t ging t be yur future?
There are actually a lt f gd reasns t play sprts. First f all, sprts are a great way t exercise. Exercising keeps yu healthy and strng. It als helps yu stay in a gd state. When yu exercise, yur bdy prduces endrphins (内啡肽). Endrphins give yu mre energy and make yu feel happier.
Sprts are imprtant fr everyne, but they are especially imprtant fr yung peple. They teach yung peple abut winning and lsing. Als, they teach yung peple hw t cmmunicate and wrk as a team. Fr example, when yu play ftball, yu must learn hw t cmmunicate with yur teammates and wrk tgether. Sprts teach yung peple t respect their caches, teammates, and peple they fight against as well.
Many reprts say that sprts help yung peple stay ut f truble. If a yung persn plays sprts, he r she is less likely t have prblems. This is because sprts teach peple abut rules. They als help peple knw that if they wrk hard, they might succeed.
Anther gd way f sprts is that they make peple leave their huses. These days, a lt f peple spend t much time watching televisin and playing vide games. When yu play sprts, yu g utside and exercise in the sun. Yu take in fresh air. All f these things are imprtant.
Whether r nt yu will becme a sprts prfessinal desn’t matter. Sprts will help yu becme a better and happier persn. Sprts will help yu make friends and stay healthy. Here is anther gd reasn t play sprts: Sprts are fun.
31. The purpse f the first paragraph is t ________.
A. encurage readers t think abut playing sprts
B. make a survey n playing sprts
C. share knwledge f sprts
D. ask fr advice frm readers
32. The underlined phrase “in a gd state” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A. in gd timeB. in gd rderC. in high spiritsD. in gd cnditin
33. In the writer’s pinin, sprts can bring peple ________.
A. happiness, health, friendship and funB. fashin, health, friendship and fun
C. happiness, wealth, health and curageD. health, curage, friendship and value
34. Which f the fllwing is the mst likely t be true accrding t the writer’s pinin?
A. Peple shuld spend mst f their time ding sprts.
B. If yu play sprts, yu will prbably be in a gd state.
C. Respecting thers is the mst imprtant in sprts.
D. If peple wrk hard in playing sprts, they will surely succeed in their lives.
35. The best title fr this passage is ________.
A. Sprts are very interestingB. Sprts teach peple rules
C. Sprts make peple g utsideD. Sprts are gd fr everyne
Passage 3.
There is a river in Indnesia where yu can hardly see the water because f pllutin. It’s the Citarum River. It’s a sad thing fr millins f peple wh depend n this river fr a living.
The river became dirty many years ag and nw it has gt wrse ver time because f the waste frm huses and factries. In fact, peple have pured abut 6 millin tns f human waste int this river. The gvernment has dne many things t clear up the Citarum River, but it seems fruitless.
Yusuf Supriyadi, a 54-year-ld rice farmer, lives next t the "wrld’s dirtiest river". He depends n it t irrigate (灌溉) a small rice land in West Java that supprts his family f six.
The farmer’s rice yield is nw dwn by tw-thirds in the rainy seasn as mre and mre waste ges int the river. But he has n chice. “Pllutin makes me grw less and less rice. If I keep ging, I’ll lse mney, but if I dn’t, I’ll have n ther jb,” Supriyadi said.
Like Supriyadi, arund 80% f West Java’s ppulatin are in danger because f the plluted river. They depend n it fr irrigatin, washing and even drinking. Nw the gvernment has decided t take actin again.
“We are nt playing arund this time,” said Djk Harty, a spkesman. “We hpe t make the Citarum River’s water drinkable by 2025, just like it was 50 r 60years ag.” It sunds impssible, but I d believe that ding smething is always better than dur nthing.
36. What can we knw abut the Citarum River frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It’s nt lng befre the river turned dirty.
B. The gvernment did little t clean up the river.
C. The waste int the river is mainly frm huses.
D. The Citarum River in Indnesia was badly plluted.
37. Hw many peple are there in Supriyadi’s family?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
38. Supriyadi chses t keep grwing rice because ________.
A. he can’t find anther jbB. it’s gd fr the Citarum River
C. the gvernment asks him t d thatD. he can make enugh mney frm it
39. Hw des the writer feel abut what the spkesman said?
A. It’s nt clear.B. It’s useless.C. It’s a little bring. D. It’s difficult t d.
40. The writer writes this text t ________.
A. call n peple t fight pllutinB. ask peple t help the gvernment
C. intrduce a dirty river in IndnesiaD. shw the imprtance f clean water
Passage 4.
In many suth Asian cities, cars and mtrbikes crwd the streets. Drivers beep their hrns (按喇叭) befre they hit the brakes (刹车). Traffic is a mess.
But the streets f Kathmandu have gne quiet. 41 It is a ban (禁令) that has brught sme silence t the streets.
Kathmandu is Nepal’s capital city. Last April, the traffic plice started stpping drivers frm beeping their hrns. Drivers can still beep when necessary, but that is it. 42 Within weeks, the city streets grew quieter.
“In all f suth Asia, this is ne f the mst successful effrts by the traffic plice,” said a senir fficer. “ 43 ”
Kathmandu has almst n wrking traffic lights. Instead, 1,300 traffic fficers direct traffic. The ban has nt nly cut dwn n nise, but als made the rads safer. Drivers are mre careful nw. 44 Even taxi drivers like the change. “It makes ur jb fun,” said driver Krishna Manandhar. “It was ttally different befre.”
The traffic fficers are very prud f their success. They have started planning new effrts. They want t fix the city’s streetlights. They want t make sure all schl buses are painted yellw. 45 They want t have car-free znes in the city.
The beeping ban is nw being tested in smaller cities. Nepal hpes t make the whle cuntry hrn-free ne day.
根据材料内容，将A—E五个句子填入文中空白处，使材料完整、通顺。
卷II 非选择题（共70分）
V. 短文填空（共10分，每空1分）
阅读短文，选择方框里的词并用其适当的形式填空，使短文意思完整，通顺。（每词只能用一次，有两个单词是多余的）
During the Tang Dynasty in ancient China, there lived a man named Zha Gu. He wrte very gd pems. Even famus pets f his time enjyed reading 46 .
At that time, in a place called Wu, there lived a man named Chang Jian. He als liked t write pems. Chang Jian greatly admired Zha Gu’s 47 and wanted t learn frm him. One day, Chang Jian 48 that Zha Gu wuld be traveling t Wu. He knew that Zha Gu wuld surely visit Ling Yan Temple 49 his trip, because this was a very famus place. S Chang Jian went t the temple first. There was a wall in the temple fr 50 t write and share their ideas. Chang Jian 51 tw pem lines n the wall.
52 Zha Gu saw the tw pem lines n the temple wall, he culd nt help adding anther tw lines. And s Chang Jian achieved his gal. He said 53 , “My pem is a brick (砖), and Zha Gu’s pem is jade (玉). I laid a brick, and attracted (吸引) jade!”
Nw peple ften 54 the idim pa zhuan yin yu when giving an pinin r a speech. It is a(n) 55 and mdest (谦虚的) way t express their hpe in seeing thers ffer smething better.
VI. 综合阅读（共20分，每题2分）
Passage 5. 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。
In 2020,China’s Chang’e 5 missin cllected 1,731 grams f mn sil (土壤) and brught it t Earth. (A)China became the third cuntry t cllect mn sil after Russia and the United States. Up t nw, a ttal f 44,857.7 milligrams f the sil have been given t 62 research teams in China. By studying the sil, scientists learn mre abut the mn’s gelgy (地质), weather and ther things, accrding t the Chinese Academy f Sciences (CAS). What new findings have scientists made? Let’s have a lk.
Air n the mn
In May, scientists frm Nanjing University fund that the sil n the mn might be useful fr turning carbn dixide (CO2) int xygen (氧气) and fuel (燃料). The sil has sme special chemicals in it. (B)These can wrk as catalysts (催化剂) t make xygen with sunlight and CO2. If this really wrks, astrnauts can tum the CO2 they breathe int xygen. Then they can live n the mn fr a lnger time. The team hpes fr a chance t test this system n the mn smeday.
Pwerful energy
(C)Helium (氦)-3 is a valuable fuel that can prvide safer nuclear energy (核能). It is nt radiactive (放射性的) and wuld nt prduce dangerus waste. It’s rare (稀有的) n Earth, but after studying samples f mn sil, scientists fund that the mn is rich in Helium-3! Accrding t Ouyang Ziyuan,a senir adviser t China’s lunar prgram and its frmer chief scientist, there is enugh Helium-3 n the mn fr all peple n Earth t have clean energy fr 10,000 years!
56.把（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语：_______________________________________________________________
57.把（C）处划线句子翻译成汉语：_______________________________________________________________
58.请在文章中列举出科学家们的两种新发现：_______________________________________________________
59.请写出文中（B）处划线部分指代的内容：_______________________________________________________
60.请简要概括文章大意：________________________________________________________________________
Passage 6.
阅读短文，按要求完成各题。
Knwn as China’s natinal pera, Beijing Opera mixes many art frms. It has nthing in cmmn with the pera f the West.
Beijing Opera is a mix f singing, dialgue, acrbatics (杂质), kung fu,e tc. Actrs wear beautiful cstumes and perfrm t music prduced by traditinal musical instruments. They include Erhu, Huqin, Pipa, Sheng and ther instruments.
In Beijing Opera there are fur types f rles: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chu. Sheng are the leading male actrs wh play the rle f schlars, fficials, etc. Sheng can be divided int the ld, the yung and the kung fu experts.
Dan, r female (女性的) rles, include the yung, the middle-aged, and ld wmen. Additinally, female rles were played by male actrs.
Jing are the painted-faced rles, and they represent heres, statesmen, bad men, etc. The painted faces are symblic and exaggerated (象征的和夸张的), and are used t represent a character’s persnality. Fr example, wise and brave character wuld have a purple face.
Chu are basically the clwns (丑角) marked by a small patch f white chalk n their nses. They are smetimes kind-hearted and humrus, but at ther times bad r silly.
Symblism is very imprtant in Beijing Opera. Very few prps 道具) are used n stage, the actrs must depend n the use f their hands and bdy mvements t express messages. Fr example, lifting a ft means ging thrugh a drway and walking in a circle arund the stage shws a lng jurney.
Beijing Opera is an imprtant part f the Chinese culture and has becme an imprtant art frm as a result f the hard wrk f hundreds f artists ver the past tw centuries.
61. Des Beijing Opera have anything in cmmn with the pera f the West?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
62. Hw many types f rles are there in Beijing pera?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
63. Wh ften played female rles traditinally?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
64. Hw can actrs express they travel a lng jurney in Beijing Opera?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
65. Hw lng has Beijing Opera been in histry?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
VII.完成句子（共20分，每题2分）
根据汉语意思完成句子，每题词数不少于两个词。
66.在过去的几周中，你成功地应对了这些压力。
Yu _____________________________ the pressure successfully in the past few weeks.
67.你越紧张，就越容易犯错。
_____________ nervus yu feel, _____________ yu will make a mistake.
68.迄今，很少有朋友长期坚持跑步。
S far, few friends __________________________ running.
69.毫无疑问你们就是我们祖国的未来。
Yu are __________________________ the future f ur cuntry.
70.昨天我的父母没同意我的意见。
My parents weren’t __________________________ me yesterday.
71.Tm很外向，在各个方面都像他的妈妈。
Tm is quite utging and he __________________________ her mum in all ways.
72.他们承诺永不分离。
They prmised never __________________________ each ther.
73.既然那样，我们就不要放弃成功的机会
_______________________, we shuldn’t give up the chance t succeed.
74.我的中学时光每天都充满着快乐。
My life in junir high schl _______________________ happiness every day.
75.在你踏上新的旅程的时候，不要忘记你来自哪里。
As yu _____________ n yur new jurney, yu shuldn’t frget where yu came frm.
VIII.书面表达（共20分）（注：作文写在答题卡的背面）
4月16日，神州十三号成功返回，中国航天人再创伟绩！科技的发达、社会的进步和文化的传播都离不开优秀的个体。请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，阐述你将来想做什么样的工作，想为祖国做出哪些贡献。
要求：1、涵盖以上内容，可适当发挥；
2、逻辑清晰，语言通顺有条理；
3、100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Dream
As the saying ges, “Great dreams make a bright future.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
中考模拟试题英语试题参考答案及评分标准
2022年5月30日
I.单项选择。（本题共15分，每小题1分）
1—5 CCADB 6—10 CDABC
II.补全对话。（共5分） 11—15.FEAGC
III.完形填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
16—20 DBDCA 21—25 BACAB
IV.阅读理解（共20分，26—40题每题1分，41—45每题2分）
26—30 BCDBD 31—35 ADABD
36—40 DDADC 41—45 EBACD
V.完成短文。（共10分，每空1分）
46.them 47.talent 48.heard 49.during 50.visitrs
51.wrte 52.When 53.happily 54.use 55.plite
（52题没大写算错，扣分）
VI.综合阅读。（共20分，每题2分）
56.（A）中国成为继俄罗斯和美国之后第三个收集月球土壤的国家。（通顺，清楚，符合中文意思表达即可得分）
57.（C）氦-3是一种可以提供更安全核能的珍贵燃料。（通顺，清楚，符合中文意思表达即可得分）
58. air n the mn and pwerful energy
59. (B)special chemicals
60. Scientists have made sme new findings by studying the mn sil.
61. N, it desn’t.
62. Fur.
63. Male actrs.
64. By walking in a circle arund the stage.
65. Over tw centuries.
VII.完成句子。（共20分，每题2分）
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空内的词数不限少于两个词。
（注：词组或句型写对，形式不对扣1分）
66. have dealt with67. The mre, the mre easily
68. have struck t69. withut dubt
70. in agreement with71. takes after
72. t separate frm73. In that case
74. is full f75.set ut
VIII.书面表达。（20分）
My Dream
As the saying ges, “Great dreams make a bright future.” My dream is t be a dctr in the future.
I think it’s great t be a dctr. When I see sick peple in the hspital r n TV, I can’t help wrrying abut them and want t give them a hand. If I becme a dctr, I can help many patients get well. What’s mre, being a dctr isn’t nly abut treating patients. Dctrs als d research and experiments s that they can make a cntributin t medical service f ur cuntry.
I’ll make an effrt t becme a dctr.A. It’s the wheel!
B. I dn’t think s.
C. I think a sandwich is.
D. Wh invented paper?
E. This is a very ld inventin.
F. D yu want t play a guessing game?
G Then what d yu think is the greatest inventin?
A. This is ur pride.
B. Any ther beeping is banned.
C. They use their brakes instead f beeping.
D. They want t cut dwn n drunk driving.
E. Or, at least, they’ve becme a lt less nisy.
hear, plite, happy, if, visit, when, talent, write, during, they, use, sund