2022年辽宁省葫芦岛市连山区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)
展开连山区2022年中考模拟训练(二)
英语试卷
※考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分
考生注意:请在答题卡各题规定答题区域作答。答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)
从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
( )1. Chinese scientists have made great in medical research.
A. attention B. progress C. information D. pride
( )2. May Day in China is May 1st every year.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
( )3. — Jack, do you want to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?
— . I'd like to watch a game show.
A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither
( )4. Mrs Smith always waits for students to ask questions after class.
A. patiently B. quickly C. luckily D. deeply
( )5. — Mom, do you know where my keys are? I can't find them.
— I'm not sure. They be in your white bag.
A. shall B. may C. will D. must
( )6. Students have more chances to practice English in the English club.
A. speak B. spoke C. speaking D. to speak
( )7. Keep working hard, and you will achieve your dream of being a writer you give it up halfway.
A. unless B. if C. since D. though
( )8. The policeman his coat and put it over the sleeping kid.
A. kicked off B. took off C. cleaned off D. put off
( )9. — Would you mind going to the park with us this Sunday?
— . I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait!
A. Sorry, I can't B. Sure, I'd love to C. Certainly not D. My pleasure
( )10. Three astronauts into outer space by the manned spacecraft Shenzhou 13 last October.
A. sends B. sent C. are sending D. were sent
( )11. useful advice! I will follow it and try my best to do it well.
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
( )12. The price of cars is getting now, and some people can easily afford to buy one.
A. cheaper and cheaper B. lower and lower
C. more and more expensive D. higher and higher
( )13. We are glad to hear that we to the new big flat next week.
A. move B. moved C. will move D. have moved
( )14. The unforgettable experience we had in the summer camp makes us grow up.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
15. — How long will it take me to get to the museum?
— It depends on .
A. what you will think of it B. how you will get there
C. why you will go there D. what you will buy there
Ⅱ. 补全对话(共5分,每空1分)
从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。
A: Can I help you?
B: 16
A: How long have you been like this?
B: Since two weeks ago.
A: Let me have a look. 17
B: I work in an office.
A: Do you work with a computer?
B: Yes, a lot. 18
A: Mm, that's it.
B: 19
A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.
B: What can I do?
A: 20 Don't play computer games too much.
B: OK. Thank you very much.
A. I also play computer games late at night. B. I want to buy some music CDs.
C. What's wrong with me? D. Where do you work?
E. Stand up and do some exercise from time to time. F. Well, I've got a pain in my back.
G. Do you have breakfast?
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10分,每空1分)
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Chinese paper cutting or Jianzhi, is one of the oldest arts in China, 21 it's a hollow-out(镂空的)art. The topics 22 animals, plants, and the lively daily life scenes. Some of them are even 23 into a series(一系列)to tell you an interesting Chinese story. Before paper was created, people did this hollow-out art in cloth and 24 materials. At first, paper cutting was only 25 in the country side, and the makers were the wives of the farmers. They might do it for their whole lives from 26 to gray hairs, creating hundreds of lively pieces. Today, the art has developed into art forms that can fully represent(代表) 27 Chinese folk culture. As the paper cutting mixes many folk art forms such as painting and cutting, it can serve as the window for one 28 wants to know the traditional Chinese art. Topics of paper cutting are always 29 people's life and work. Chinese people put 30 hope into the paper cutting to show people's creation of nature and encourage people to keep going.
( )21. A. but B. so C. and D. or
( )22. A. treat B. spread C. include D. suggest
( )23. A. created B. broken C. laid D. fallen
( )24. A. any B. other C. others D. another
( )25. A. private B. normal C. boring D. popular
( )26. A. teenager B. babies C. hands D. heads
( )27. A. modern B. international C. central D. traditional
( )28. A. who B. where C. why D. when
( )29. A. about B. as C. by D. for
( )30. A. his B. your C. their D. our
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
Passage 1
Bi Sheng was born in the Song Dynasty. He lived in a small village which lies in Huanggang today. He invented the printing around 600 AD(公元).
He was the world's first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing(活字印刷). But how did it work in the past?
First of all, the clay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved(雕刻)carefully onto the types. After that, the words were chosen and put in the right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again and again for different books.
The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture. With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture communication among countries took place.
The movable type printing, the compass(指南针), gun powder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization(文明).
31. The movable type printing was invented .
A. about 600 years ago B. around 600 AD
C. before the Song Dynasty D. about 400 years ago
32. The workers should after the words were chosen and put in the right order.
A. brush ink onto the type B. make the clay into movable types
C. print by using the types D. engrave words onto the types
33. There were steps in the movable type printing.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
34. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph4 refers to " ".
A. the compass B. gun powder C. the paper-making D. the movable type printing
35. The passage is mainly about " ".
A. Four great inventions and their position in the history of human civilization.
B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times.
C. The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication.
D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in the Song Dynasty.
Passage 2
Wonderful Events
Horse Racing
All Year Round Races starting at 3 p.m. every Sunday
Racetrack only 20 miles away
Lots of free parking space
No children are allowed
100 Years of Pictures
Then & now(photo show)
See the history pictures(1917-2017)
February 1-April 30
City Art Museum 750 High Street
Tuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m. -5 p.m.
Weekend Sales
This Saturday 2~6 p.m.
Everything 20%~40% off
Visit us at Block G. Grandview Mall
Realize your dreams, save time and money
Fall in love with prices we offer
Dance Party
Celebrate special date
Bringing your sweet heart
Sunday night, country club
Live band from 9 p.m.-1 a.m.
$25 a couple(夫妇): $15 single person
36. can NOT go to the horse race.
A. a single person B. a couple C. children D. the sweet heart
37. People can see the photo show at .
A. Grandview Mall B. City Art Museum C. Racetrack D. Country Club
38. You can if you only have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday.
A. go shopping B. go to see the photo show
C. go to the dance with your sweet heart D. go to watch the horse race
39. Mr and Mrs. Smith will pay if they want to go to the dance party.
A. 15 dollars B. 25 dollars C. 20%-40% off D. For free
40. You can see the passage .
A. in a book B. in a magazine C. in a newspaper D. in a diary
Passage 3
Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here is some advice to help you.
Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to use the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters(大写字母)are written properly.
If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes.
When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much nicer. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better while you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home.
Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs, of course.
41. If we write English words too quickly, they may .
A. be hard to read B. be written properly C. be more beautiful D. appear nice and clean
42. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .
A. how to write your English B. how to write in the right size
C. how to hold the pencil right D. how to make fewer mistakes
43. The passage gives us suggestions.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
44. The underlined word "autographs" in the last paragraph is a kind of handwriting from Himself / herself.
A. note B. article C. composition D. name
45. Which of the following can NOT be learned from the passage?
A. Write English well, you'll be famous.
B. Drawing pictures can help us write well.
C. It's important to hold pencils in the right way.
D. We should make use of the lined space on the paper when we write.
Passage 4
Many of us don't care about the importance of eye care. If you take care of your body, you can surely be healthy. That is why we should give a lot of care to our eyes. Natural eye care should be in a No. 1 place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化). Television, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight(视力). If you have to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest now and then. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses can not only make you look cool but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamin(维生素)A, C and E are good for your eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person often exercises and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good health for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep eyes healthy. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
46. is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye care C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time
47. The following causes can lead to bad eyesight EXCEPT .
A. age B. height C. reading D. computers
48. You should if you have to work in front of the computer.
A. eat healthy food B. clean the eyes by using cold water
C. wear a pair of sunglasses D. have a rest after working for a while
49. The underlined words "UV ray" means in Chinese.
A. 沙尘 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波
50. The best title of the passage is " ".
A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises
C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy
第二部分 非选择题(共70分)
Ⅴ. 补全对话(共5分,每空1分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。
A: What are you going to do during the coming holiday?
B: 51 . My family are discussing about it. What are you going to do?
A: I will go traveling. I've got some information on TV. 52 ?
B: I'd like to. But where?
A: How about Yunnan? I learnt from the TV that Yunnan is very beautiful. 53
B: That's right. It is warm all year round there. 54
A: Neither have I.
B: Let's go to the travel agency(旅行社)together to ask for more information.
A: 55 ?
B: It's on Green Street. Let's go right now.
A: OK. Let's go.
Ⅵ. 句子翻译(共15分)
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译,每小题1分;整句翻译,每小题2分)
56. 多亏老师的帮助,我通过了这次考试。 my teacher's help, I passed the exam.
57. 大厅里有数以百计的人。 There are people in the hall.
58. 成功来自努力,而非好运。 Success hard work rather than good luck
59. 太强的光线对眼睛有害。 Too strong light eyes.
60. 这个女孩有很多办法使自己开心。 The girl has many ways to .
61. 我不知道他是否会帮我。 .
62. 所有这些玩具都是手工制作的。 .
63. 当你紧张的时候,你通常做什么? ?
(B)阅读下面的短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。(共4分,每小题2分)
Gu Ailing is a professional freeskier(自由滑雪选手). 64. The Chinese girl who is talented in sports put in much effort to make her dreams come true. She won her first World Cup event in 2019. Later she won gold medals at the Winter Youth Olympic Games as well as the World Championships. In February, 2022, she won two gold medals at the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. "It's my goal to win Olympic gold and I made it." Gu said in an interview.
Gu was born in the US, where she started on the snow at the age of 3. Her father is American and her mother is Chinese. She got Chinese citizenship(国籍)when she was 15, hoping to interest more Chinese young people to take part in ice and snow sports. She is also a model and Stanford student. 65. She hopes that sports can be used as "a bridge" between China and the US.
Ⅶ. 完形填空(共10分,每空1分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)
safe rule recent they communicate once kind allow money require popular see
Livestreaming(直播)has become very popular in China. People can 66 with hosts by messaging them, buying them gifts and sending them tips. However, some children are spending too much 67 on livestreaming platforms(平台). A few months ago, a report said that a high school student in Hubei Province sent tips that added up to 150,000 yuan to a host. That was all his parents' savings. To prevent things like this from happening again, some new rules have been made 68 . A rule stops children from tipping and sending gifts to livestreaming hosts. Another rule 69 peopleto register(注册)on livestreaming platforms with their real names.
Some other 70 have been put in place to help deal with livestreaming service. For example, livestreaming platforms have been required to put a limit(限制)on how much money people can send to hosts. 71 the limit is reached, people will not be able to send gifts or tips anymore. Livestreaming platforms are also not 72 to encourage people to send gifts and tips. Any platform or host that is found doing this will be added to a blacklist.
The rules are warmly welcomed by parents. "Online shows have become so 73 . I always feel worried that my son might be lost in 74 or do something wrong." said Wang Haifeng, a mother of a 15-year-old boy in Beijing. "Stricter rules make me feel 75 than before."
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容,按要求完成任务。(共20分,每小题2分)
Passage 5
根据下面短文,简略回答所提出的问题。
In the past, many students practiced English with their pen friends-they sent letters to people around the world. However, we now send emails to others and chat with people who live quite faraway on the Internet.
Here's some advice on how to succeed in your online language exchanges(交流).
How to start a conversation when speaking English online? When you speak to somebody online, start by asking "Yes or No" questions. Use questions such as "Do you like…?" or "Can you…?" or "Have you ever…?"
Remember your goal. You are trying to learn about the other person. Think about things you enjoy and share your own experiences to find that you have similar interests. If you only ask questions, you will sound like a policeman or a policewoman!
How to keep a conversation going? Listen carefully. In that way, you can get to know somebody well. When you know him or her well, you will have more to talk about. Then ask follow-up questions. After you "listen", use what you "hear" to learn more about that person. Use "open ended(开放性)" questions, such as "What do you think of…?" or "What was the most interesting experience…?"
Besides, remember some basic rules for online language exchanges:
Be patient. Do not try to find a good friend right away.
Be careful. Don't give any personal information on the Internet, especially your address, telephone number, and even your real name. It's very dangerous.
76. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
77. Who did many students practice English with in the past?
78. How can we find that we have similar interests?
79. Is giving personal information online safe according to the writer?
80. What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
Passage 6
阅读下面短文,完成表格。
Whether it is for a special festival, to express thanks or to just let someone know that you care about them, giving gifts is a common custom. The purpose of giving gifts may be similar, but the traditions are different from country to country. A gift of respect in one place may be considered rude in another. Take a look at three gift-giving traditions.
India
If you are invited to someone's home in India, you should bring a small gift, whether it's a box of chocolates or some flowers. Gifts shouldn't be wrapped(包裹)in black or white colors, because they are considered unlucky. Instead, use bright colors such as green, red or yellow. When giving money for any occasion(仪式), it should have an odd number(奇数)value. That's believed to bring good luck. Instead of receiving a gift with both hands, Indians generally only use their right hand because left hands are considered unclean.
Japan
For most Japanese, the ritual(礼节)of giving presents is more important than the gifts themselves. The correct way is to present or receive gifts with both hands. Every gift should be wrapped. That's because uncovered gifts are considered disrespectful. To show politeness and thanks, those who are receiving the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it. Gifts should be given in pairs, but four should be avoided just like in China. Lucky numbers also include eight. Eight is said to ring prosperity(兴旺).
Native America
While it may be common for guests to prepare for hosts, this is different in Native American communities. From wedding(婚礼)to birthday celebrations, guests are the ones who receive gifts. Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts(手工艺品)to show love, respect and thanks.
The art of giving gifts
Giving gifts is a common custom to 81 or to let someone know your caring.
Different
traditions
India
Bring a small gift if you are invited to someone's home.
People use bright colors to wrap the gifts 82 black or white colors.
An odd number means good luck.
Indians generally use their right hand because 83 .
Japan
The gifts themselves are 84 than the ritual of giving presents.
Receiving gifts with both hands is the correct way.
Those who receive the gift may turn it down once or twice before finally accepting it to show politeness and thanks.
Native America
Guests are the ones who 85 .
Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts to show love, respect and thanks.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共20分)
86. 根据要求完成小作文,词数:30词左右。(5分)
假如你是王璐,上周在你和家人旅行期间,你的邻居李丽把你的小狗照顾得很好、还给你们的花浇了水。请你给李丽写一份电子邮件来表达谢意,并邀请她明天来你家吃晚饭。
87. 根据要求完成大作文,词数:80-100词。(15分)
当前,“防疫”进入常态化,请围绕“从我做起,共同抗疫”这个主题,为学校宣传栏的“英语天地”写一封倡议书。
提示:1. 非必要不离葫;勤洗手;戴口罩(masks);保持安全社交距高(a safe social distance);……
2. 不聚集;不去人群密集的地方;……
要求:1. 要求语言连贯,语法准确,层次清晰,书写规范。
2. 文章必须包括所给提示内容,并可适度发挥。
3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
连山区2022年中考模拟训练(二)
英语试卷
参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)
1-5 BCDAB 6-10 CABCD 11-15 ABCCB
Ⅱ. 补全对话(共5分,每空1分)
16-20 FDACE
Ⅲ. 完型填空(共10分,每小题1分)
21-25 CCABD 26-30 ADAAC
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)
31-35 BACDC 36-40 CBABC 41-45 ACBDA 46-50 BBDCA
第二部分 非选择题(共70分)
Ⅴ. 补全对话(共5分,每小题1分)
51. I haven't decided yet / I haven't made a decision /I have no idea /I don't know. / ...
52. Would you like to go with me? /…
53. The weather (there)is nice(, too). / …
54. I have never been there (before). / …
55. Where is the nearest travel agency / Where is it? / …
Ⅵ. 句子翻译(共15分)
局部翻译,每小题1分
56. Thanks to 57. hundreds of 58. is from / comes from
59. is bad for / be harmful to / do harm to 60. make herself happy
整句翻译,每小题2分
61. I don't know if he will help me. / …
62. All these toys are made by hand. / …
63. What do you usually do when you are nervous? / …
英译汉
64. 这位在体育方面有天赋的中国女孩为实现她的梦想付出了很多努力。
65. 她希望体育可以成为中美之间的“桥梁”。
Ⅶ. 完型填空(共10分,每空1分)
66. communicate 67. money 68. recently 69. requires 70. rules
71. Once 72. allowed 73. popular 74. them 75. safer
Ⅷ. 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(共20分,每小题2分)
Passage 5
76. 5.
77. Their pen friends.
78. By thinking about things you enjoy and sharing your own experiences.
79. No(, it isn't).
80. How to succeed in our online language exchanges.
Passage 6
81. express thanks 82. instead of 83. left hands are considered unclean
84. less important 85. receive gifts
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共20分;小作文5分;大作文15分)
86. 略
87. 略
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