2022年辽宁省大连市金普新区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年辽宁省大连市金普新区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了 5等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年度第二学期质量检测试题
初三英语 2022. 5
注意事项：
1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
2.本试卷共七大题，70小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共72分）
Ⅰ.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. 划线字母“e”发音为/e/的单词是________.
A. zero B. seldom C. expect D. because
2. The second lesson of “Tiangong classroom” began ________ March 23, 2022.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
3. Tom, you should look after ________ when you stay at home alone.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
4. Garbage-sorting(垃圾分类) encourages people to live a ________ life than before.
A. green B. greener C. greenest D. the greenest
5. David enjoys ________, and his works are very popular among our schoolmates.
A. draw B. drew C. to draw D. drawing
6. According to the traffic law, children under 18 ________ drive a car on the road.
A. mustn't B. won't C. needn't D. wouldn't
7. —Hello, may I speak to Mr. Green?
—Oh, sorry! He ________ at the meeting now.
A. speaks B. spoke C. is speaking D. has spoken
8. —Do we need to get up so early tomorrow morning?
—Yes, ________ the first train, we have to.
A. catch B. catching C. caught D. to catch
9. Many young people like drinking cola ________ it's not good for health.
A. because B. if C. so D. though
10. I don't think school classes ________ by online classes in the future, what do you think?
A. replace B. will replace C. will be replaced D. is replaced
11. —Lingling, do you know ________?
—Next Sunday morning.
A. when will the school meeting begin B. when the school meeting will begin
C. where will the school meeting begin D. where the school meeting will begin
12. —The radio says there will be a heavy rain tomorrow, so we won't climb the hill.
—________.
A. Don't worry. B. Thank you. C. That' a pity. D. Well done!
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa. I had one year left at school, and I was interested in studying medicine at university.
It was a month that __13__ my life. I was introduced to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways. I was shocked(震惊) at how poor so many families over there are and how __14__ their lives can be. But I was also surprised at how positively people __15__ their daily lives. The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration(鼓舞), and something I think a lot of us here in the UK have forgotten. I think many of us don't realize how __16__ we are. My work in the hospital was hard. Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors, but also I got to spend some time __17__ the patients. And I got the chance to talk to some doctors and ask them about the __18__. I saw some truly awful things in the hospital, but none of them changed my mind about being a __19__. In fact, they only made me more determined to do medicine!
When I finish, I know what I'm going to do: I want to work for a/an __20__ organization like the Red Cross. I can't wait to get started.
13. A. created B. changed C. turned D. afforded
14. A. strange B. wonderful C. beautiful D. difficult
15. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
16. A. funny B. proud C. lucky D. pretty
17. A. looking after B. counting down C. making up D. looking for
18. A. family B. job C. food D. hobby
19. A. worker B. manager C. teacher D. doctor
20. A. traditional B. classical C. international D. national
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）
A.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
David is a student aged 14. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some information that they have got.

The Summer Palace
Opening hours:
Monday—Sunday 6: 30—18: 00
Admission: adult: ¥30
student: ¥15
child(under 6) : free

The Badaling Great Wall
Opening hours:
Monday—Sunday 6: 00—19: 30
Admission: adult: ¥40
student: ¥20
child(under 6) : free

The Palace Museum
Opening hours:
Tuesday—Sunday 8: 30—17: 00
(Monday Closed)
Admission: adult: ¥60
student: ¥20
child(under 6) : free

Beijing Zoo
Opening hours:
Monday—Sunday 7: 30—18: 00
Admission: adult: ¥15
student: ¥7.5
child(under 6) : free
21. If David likes climbing mountains, he should go to ________.
A. The Summer Palace B. The Badaling Great Wall
C. The Palace Museum D. Beijing Zoo
22. David and his parents can visit The Palace Museum at ________.
A. 9: 00 on Monday B. 7: 30 on Tuesday
C. 10: 15 on Friday D. 18: 00 on Sunday
23. How much will David and his parents pay if they visit The Summer Palace and Beijing Zoo?
A. ¥137.5 B. ¥177.5 C. ¥120.5 D. ¥112.5
24. The topic of the passage is mainly about ________.
A. history B. travel C. science D. animal
Passage 2
Earth Hour is an unusual event which asks people to turn off all lights and not to use the power for an hour. The aim is to let people think about the planet we live on and energy we use.
Earth Hour encourages people around the world to turn off the power at the same time for one hour. It started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia when 2.2 million people and more than 2,000 businesses turned their lights off for one hour to take a stand against climate change. Only a year later, Earth Hour had become a global event with more than 50 million people across 35 countries taking part in it. Global landmarks such as the Sydney Harbor Bridge, CN Tower in Toronto, Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, and Tome's Colosseum, all stood in darkness for Earth Hour.
Earth Hour is organized by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). WWF wanted to ask people to do something good to help the planet. Turning off the lights for an hour can make a small difference to the amount of energy we use. But Earth Hour is also a symbolic(象征性的) event to make people think about the problems of climate changes.
Earth Hour is at 8: 30 p. m. on the last Saturday in March. Why March? The end of March is around the time of spring and autumn equinoxes(昼夜平分点), in the northern and southern hemispheres(半球), so the sunset time in both hemispheres is at similar times. This means that a global “lights out” event has the most visual impact(视觉冲击) at this time of year.
25. The purpose of Earth Hour is to ________.
A. make it a global event
B. make people turn off lights for an hour
C. make the famous buildings more beautiful
D. make people think about our earth and energy
26. The word global in the second paragraph means ________.
A.独立的 B.全球的 C.罕见的 D.普遍的
27. From the passage we know that ________.
A. the earliest Earth Hour started in America
B. Earth Hour has become a global event since 2007
C. all of the world's well-known buildings must go dark for Earth Hour
D. Earth Hour is a symbolic event to think about the climate change
28. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. When is Earth Hour? B. What is Earth Hour?
C. Why is Earth Hour in March? D. How to attend Earth Hour?
Passage 3
Red envelopes (hongbao in Chinese) are a popular gift people give during important festivals and celebrations in China. The red colour means good luck and happiness.
It's not completely clear where this tradition comes from. But it might be connected with an old story about lucky money, which is also called yasuigian in Chinese. In ancient times, there was a terrible monster called Sui(祟). This monster was totally black except for its white hands. Every year on Chinese New Year's Eve, it would come to touch a sleeping child's forehead three times. Then the child would get a headache and fever and finally become a fool. In order to keep their children safe from being harmed by Sui, parents would keep their lights on and stay up the whole night, which was called “waiting for Sui”.
One New Year's Eve, in Jiaxing, there was an old couple fearing that Sui would come to harm their son. So, the child was given eight coins to play with to keep him awake. The child wrapped(包裹) the coins in red paper, and then he played with the packet until he was so tired that he fell asleep. As red is considered to have the ability to protect against evil in Chinese tradition, the couple placed the packet with eight coins under their son's. pillow(枕头). When everybody had fallen asleep, Sui appeared and walked towards the child's bed. But when the monster tried to touch his forehead, the eight coins gave off a strong light from the red packet, which scared it away. This story spread rapidly through their village, and from then on, giving red envelopes became a way to keep children safe and bring good luck.
Now, grandparents and parents gift their grandchildren and children red envelopes, wishing them good luck in the new year. Sometimes, the lucky money is also given to the elderly to wish them longevity(长寿) and health.
29. According to the passage, red envelopes are ________ in China.
A. necessary B. difficult C. popular D. strange
30. What did a monster-Sui do on Chinese New Year's Eve?
A. It came to touch a sleeping child's face three times.
B. It came to bite a sleeping child's forehead three times.
C. It came to harm a sleeping child by touching his forehead.
D. It came to keep all lights on and stay up the whole night.
31. To keep the child awake, an old couple ________.
A. played with the coins B. gave the child eight coins to play with
C. talked with the child D. placed the packet under their son's pillow.
32. Finally, Sui was scared away because ________.
A. an old couple stayed by the child's bed B. the child was playing the eight coins
C. all the lights in the house were on D. the eight coins gave off a strong light
33. What would be the best title of this passage?
A. The history of red envelopes B. The meaning of red envelopes
C. The types of red envelopes D. The value of red envelopes
B.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。（有两项为多余选项）
Passage 4
Animals are our friends. Nowadays, more and more people, especially young people, would like to keep at least one pet at their home. And the dogs and cats are not their only choices any more. Animals like pigs, snakes, ducks and little mice are all kept by some people now. __34__.
Keeping pets can help you avoid anxiety(焦虑). Cortisol(皮质醇) is the chemical that makes you nervous. When you take a break in the middle of a busy day and spend a few minutes playing with and talking to your pet, your body's cortisol levels will bring down. __35__ So if you're easy to feel nervous, you should seriously consider getting a pet because the simple act of touching it can reduce your nervousness.
__36__ Most pet owners like talking about their pets. You can join groups and chatrooms(聊天室) online to discuss and share stories of your pet with other animal lovers. And you'll start new friendships in parks, clubs, stores, or even in the animal hospital or on a walk around the community.
What's more, looking after a pet can help you develop good habits. For example, when you own a dog, you feel a responsibility(责任) towards it so you will take it to the park even on days you don't want to. You may not want to get out of bed in the morning, but you will do it if you need to feed your pet and then you will feed yourself, too. Through keeping pets, you'll have regular(规律的) exercise and meals. __37__.
A. As a result, you will live a healthy life.
B. That will make you calm down quickly.
C. It helps you develop a good habit as well.
D. Having a pet also encourages social connection.
E. However, most people think keeping them is strange.
F. This is probably because keeping pets can bring some advantages.
Ⅳ.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项）
A: Hi, Tom! How is it going?
B: Hi, Lucy! I'm OK. And you?
A: I'm fine. __38__.
B: I had a Chinese course last year, and I'd like to go on with it this summer.
A: __39__ Is Chinese very difficult?
B: Yes. It seemed that way at first. But after a while it became easier.
A: I hear you got the first place in the Chinese competition last week. Congratulations!
B: __40__ Well, what's your summer plan?
A: I'm going to Africa with my family.
B: That must be very interesting. Could you take some pictures and show me later?
A: __41__ Oh, there comes the bus! I have to go. Bye!
B: __42__ Bye-bye!
A. Not really.
B. No problem.
C. Thank you!
D. It doesn't matter.
E. It sounds great!
F. Have a nice day!
G What's your plan for the summer?
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共68分）
Ⅴ. 词语运用
A. 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
43. It is ________ to talk loudly in public places like a library. (polite)
44. Don't worry, I will show you how to use the machine ________. (proper)
45.—When is your birthday, John?—The ________ of September. (twelve)
46. With the ________ of 5G, Huawei makes people's life more convenient. (develop)
47.—Let's go swimming in the river this afternoon!
—We'd better not, it's ________. (danger)
48. Please wait in line and be a good ________. (tour)
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺/意思完整。每词限用一次。（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
cool fun influence discover
The Chinese boy shone at the 2022 Winter Games in Beijing: After winning Chinese first ever Olympic gold medal in snowboarding(单板滑雪), Su encouraged other youths to go after their goals. The 17-year-old boy said after the game, “It feels like a wild dream come true.”
Su was born in Jilin Province. He was __49__ by his father and took up skiing when he was 4 years old. “When I first skied, it was just for __50__. At that time, I didn't know what sport it was,” he recalled. “Then I gradually fell in love with it.”
After 14 years on the snow, Su has found the most special thing about snowboarding comes from its various styles, and he is trying __51__ his own. He said, “Combine(结合) your style and difficulty. I think this is the __52__ thing about snowboarding.”
myself rapid take part in describe love important
Besides, Su has noted the __53__ growth of the sport has consistently(一直) kept him going forward “My goal has never been to beat anyone else, but to challenge __54__.”
Although some changes have taken place over these years, the only unchanged thing for Su is his love for skiing. “I only have one word to __55__ my feelings for snowboarding; it's love, deep from my heart,” Su said. “It's my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard. No matter how long I train, even for 7 or 8 hours in a row(连续的), I feel happy. __56__ is what has been supporting me all the time. And I want to tell teenage snowboarders, the most __57__ thing is to go after their love. I hope my story could encourage more young people __58__ winter sports and face challenges in their lives. If you spare no effort, nothing is impossible.”
Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Passage 5
Do you remember the last time someone made your day? Maybe your father told you he was proud of you. Perhaps people let you go ahead of them in the waiting line. Do you remember how good it made you feel? If you like it when someone makes your day, then start by making someone else's day first! Making someone's day doesn't have to cost anything. All it takes is a little thought. Here are five easy ways for you to try.
Smile first.
Smiles are free! The easiest and possibly the most helpful way to get others to smile is to smile at them first. If you smile at others first, they will possibly smile back and feel happier all day.
Show respect(尊重).
It makes such a huge difference to other people when you agree with their ideas without trying to “fix” them. Our friends aren't always looking for advice. Often, they're just looking for someone who is willing to encourage their dreams.
Get in touch with someone who's lonely.
We all have people in our lives that need a word of encouragement. Take time to make a phone call, sent an email, or even write a letter just to let them know you're caring about them.
Be a good listener.
We often miss chances to make someone's day simply by listening to them carefully. When someone wants to talk to you, give him your whole attention and let him know you hear what he is saying. This is one of the best ways to make people feel good.
Pass joy on to more people.
Have you been excited recently? Perhaps it was a word of encouragement, and inspiring song, or maybe even a funny story or picture. Pass it along and share that joy with others.
To make someone's day, you'd better remember the Golden Rule: you should treat others as you'd like to be treated
59. How do you feel when someone makes your day?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
60. If you want someone to make your day, what should you do first?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
61. What is the easiest way to make people feel good?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
62. How should you do towards someone's dream?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
63. How to be a good listener?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
64. What can you learn from this passage?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.写
A. 句子翻译。（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
65. 天气非常好，去游泳怎么样？
It's very sunny. __________________________________________________________________________________
66. 你曾经想过环游世界吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. 我的身体不好，因此医生建议我每天至少走10, 000步。
I am unhealthy, __________________________________________________________________________________
68. 我参观过长城两次，它是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。
I have visited the Great Wall twice, and ______________________________________________________________
69. 医生们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒(COVID-19) 的工作中，以至于忘记了自我。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达。（共20分）
70. 根据辽宁省教育厅文件，2024年的中考分值，由现在的140分降至120分，因此，有人就认为英语学习会变得越来越不重要，将来甚至没有必要再学英语了。你怎么看呢？请你写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的观点，并说明理由。
要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清楚，书写规范；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
(3)词数80左右
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

普兰店模拟参考答案
Ⅰ.单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）
1-4 BADB 5-8 DACD 9-12DCBC
Ⅱ. 完形填空（本题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）
13-16 BDAC 17-20 ABDC(经历)
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）
21-24BCDB(自然旅游) 25-28DBDC(环保) 29-33 CCBDA(文化风俗) 34-37FBDA(人和动物)
Ⅳ. 情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
38-42 GECBF
Ⅴ. 词语运用
A. (本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分)
43. impolite 44. properly 45. twelfth 46. development 47. dangerous
48. tourist
B. (本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分)
49. influenced 50. fun 51. to discover 52. coolest 53. rapid
54. myself 55. describe 56. Love 57. important
58. to take part in(体育人物)
(单词和词形都正确，每空得2分；单词正确，词形有误者，每空得1分；单词不对的，0分)
Ⅵ. 阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
59. (I feel) good. /happy
60. I should... I will… /I'd like to… /To make someone else's day first.
61. To smile (at them first) /Smiling/A smile Smiles.
62. We should are willing to /would like to encourage their dreams.
63. By listening to him/them carefully. By giving him/them our whole attention and listening carefully/letting him know what he is/they are saying.
64. Open-ended(合理即可)
Ⅶ.写
A. (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
65. It's very sunny. What How about going swimming?
66. Have you ever wanted/dreamed to travel thought of/about travelling around the world?
67. I am unhealthy, so the doctor advises me to walk at least 10, 000 steps a day.
68. I have visited the Great Wall twice, and it is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
69. The doctors worked so hard against the COVID-19 that they forgot about themselves.
B. 书面表达（共20分）
70. (语言学习)
Many people think that it's not necessary to learn English because the English mark was reduced from 140 to 120.
I disagree with this point of view. I think English is always important. First of all, English, as an international language and tool, is widely used in many countries and areas. China is developing so fast that we have more chances to communicate with the rest of the world in English. What's more, it also helps us learn advanced technology abroad. After all, many useful books are written in English. Most importantly, by knowing more about the world, we can expand our horizons.
All in all, whether the English mark is reduced or not, I hold the opinion that we should learn English. I hope that all students can use English freely