期末测试卷-人教新目标八年级英语上册单元测试卷（含答案）

这是一份期末测试卷-人教新目标八年级英语上册单元测试卷（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空， 完成对话，短文填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

八年级上册期末测试卷
笔试部分
五、选择填空。（共25小题，每小题1分；计25分）
A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题l分；计4分）
A. comes out B. How do you like C. more than D. have a good time
( ) 26. Sue, did you enjoy yourself at the party held by John?
( ) 27. What do you think of Zhang Yimou’s new movie?
( ) 28. If your new book is published this week, please give me one.
( ) 29. There are over 3000 students attending the sports meeting.
B) 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(共l7小题，每小题l分；计17分)
( ) 30. Believe in yourself and work hard, and your dream will come true _____.
A. one day B. any day C. today
( ) 31. — Jerry hasn’t come to school.
— Something must have happened _____ him.
A. on B. with C. to
( ) 32. I had planned _____ TV at home but I forgot _____ my keys to the door. So I had to wait outside.
A. to watch; take B. watching; to take C. to watch; taking
( ) 33. Susan and I have a lot in _____, so we become good friends.
A. common B. usual C. memory
(　) 34. — What do you think of the TV shows?
— _____. I watch them every week.
A. I don’t like them B. I love them C. I can’t stand them
( ) 35. — What time will my sister get home, mom?
— I’m not sure. When she _____, I’ll wake you up.
A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives
( ) 36. Don’t keep the window _____, or you’ll get a cold.
A. open B. opening C. to open
( ) 37. — Mary, you look very happy.
— Yes. My mom has made a _____ that she will buy me a computer for my birthday.
A. decision B. promise C. mistake
( ) 38. Listen to your teachers carefully and _____ what they teach you.
A. cut down B. look down C. write down
( ) 39. I’m very glad that my son has bought a house of _____.
A. own his B. his own C. his owner
( ) 40. — Are there going to be more tall buildings in our town?
— Yes, _____.
A. there be B. there are going to C. there are
( ) 41. — Can you tell me _____?
— Sorry, I don’t know either.
A. whose fault is it B. whose fault it is C. it is whose fault
( ) 42. If there are _____ cars in our town, there will be _____ air pollution.
A. less; fewer B. fewer; fewer C. fewer; less
( ) 43. _____ is difficult to get along with the new student who is always playing the guitar alone.
A. That B. There’ C. It
( ) 44. — I want to be a teacher in the future.
— Wow. Your dream is _____ mine. I want to teach students, too.
A. the same as B. different from C. interested in
( ) 45. There are _____ of students in the college, but only three _____ of them come from America.
A. hundreds; hundred B. hundred; hundreds C. hundreds; hundreds
( ) 46. — _____ women teachers are there in your school?
— Let me think…There are more than 30.
A. How much B. How many C. How often
C) 补全对话。根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填在相应位置。(共4小题，每小题l分；计4分)
Judy: Peter, did you finish typing that report?
Peter: Yes, I did. But I worked late.
Judy: 47
Peter: Exactly. Twelve pages. I spent three hours on it.
Judy: By the way, what time did you go home?
Peter: 48 And I got home at ten.
Judy: What did you have for dinner?
Peter: I sent out for a sandwich and ate it at my desk.
Judy: 49 What do you want to eat today? Maybe we can have lunch together.
Peter: Why not go to a Chinese food restaurant? The food there is very delicious.
Judy: 50 Let’s meet at 11:30.
Peter: Okay.
A. How poor you are!
B. I left the office at nine o’clock.
C. It sounds a good idea.
D. It must be a long report, I guess.

六、完形填空。通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）
A
A teacher gave his pupils some seeds and asked them to plant them. He made a promise that they would get 51 sunflower seeds if they look after these seeds carefully. One boy in the class, who loved sunflower seeds, was so 52 that he planted the seed and looked after it with great 53 for many days.
When the first shoot(芽) finally appeared, the boy, filled with 54 , went to see his teacher. He asked his teacher when he could 55 more seeds from his sunflower. The teacher told him to take good care of the plant for quite some time 56 he would be able to collect many seeds from just one sunflower. The boy was disappointed, but he 57 on looking after his sunflower.
However, he grew more and more impatient. Despite the teacher asking him to be patient, as soon as the boy saw the sunflower’s first seeds, he 58 the plant so he could eat them. But the plant was still green, the seeds were not ripe(成熟), and of course they couldn’t be 59 .
The boy had put so much effort into caring for the sunflower, but in the 60 he had wasted it all because of no patience.
( ) 51. A. more B. less C. few
( ) 52. A. sad B. excited C. surprised
( ) 53. A. care B. water C. energy
( ) 54. A. patience B. impatience C. happiness
( ) 55. A. plant B. buy C. collect
( ) 56. A. after B. before C. unless
( ) 57. A. spent B. studied C. kept
( ) 58. A. moved B. cut C. left
( ) 59. A. cooked B. sold C. eaten
( ) 60. A. end B. way C. start
B
There was once a king who loved music very much. One day, a person gave the king a harp(竖琴). The person 61 him the harp was the best instrument(乐器) in the world.
The King 62 it to the palace. However, when he started playing it, the harp was out of tune. Many other 63 tried it, and they agreed that the harp was useless and that the king had been cheated. The harp was 64 out as rubbish.
A poor little girl later found the 65 . Even though she didn’t know how to play, she decided to have a try. She played and played for months and years, always with the harp out of tune, 66 she played it better and better.
Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most 67 melodies(旋律). It was a magic harp. It could only be played well by 68 who is willing to put in the necessary interest and effort.
The king heard the music from his window, and invited the girl to the 69 . When the king saw the harp being played, he was filled with 70 . At that moment he made the girl his own musician, giving her and her family many riches.
( ) 61. A. ordered B. told C. advised
( ) 62. A. brought B. took C. found
( ) 63. A. kings B. girls C. musicians
( ) 64. A. thrown B. burnt C. carried
( ) 65. A. tune B. rubbish C. harp
( ) 66. A. and B. but C. or
( ) 67. A. beautiful B. terrible C. difficult
( ) 68. A. everyone B. no one C. someone
( ) 69. A. window B. palace C. party
( ) 70. A. joy B. envy C. sadness
第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂 “A”，错误的涂 “B”。（共5小题，每小题2分；计10分）
There was once a young man who liked puppets(木偶) so much that he became a student to learn puppet-making. Sadly, the young man was not clever, and his teacher and the other students were always telling him he had no ability to make puppets.
Even so, he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to improve. Despite his efforts, they would always find something wrong with the puppets he had made, and they ended up throwing him out of the workshop.
The young man wasn’t going to give up, so he decided that from then on he would spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. On he went, and whenever he found a fault in his puppet he would throw it away and start again. After many years, his puppet was much better than anything his old classmates could make, but he kept making improvements, trying to make the best one. Living like that, the man wasn’t making any money, and many people laughed at how poor he was.
By the time he was an old man, his puppet was truly wonderful. So much so, that finally one day, after so many years of work, he finished work on his puppet, and said: “I can’t find anything wrong with it. This time it is the best”, and for the first time in all those years, instead of throwing away his puppet, he put it up on the shelf, feeling truly satisfied and happy.
( ) 71. The young man’s teacher and classmates looked down upon him.
( ) 72. The young man loved his puppets very much and never threw them away.
( ) 73. The young man’s teacher gave him up because he was not clever.
( ) 74. The young man was easy to give up his own dream.
( ) 75. The young man lived a poor life but he finally made the best puppet.
八、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题，每小题2分；计20分）
A
A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care. Sometimes, her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.
As time passed, the girl grew up and became an adult. She moved away and soon got married. She had her own children and finally she became an adorable(受人尊敬的) old woman with many grandchildren.
One day, she returned to her hometown, and went in her old house. Among hundreds of old things, the old woman found her doll. It was as well looked after as it always had been. She took it home with her to give to her granddaughter, and her granddaughter loved it.
Each time the old woman saw the little girl playing with it, tears of joy would roll down her cheeks. And she was so glad that she had looked after the doll so well, now she could enjoy it as much as she had when she was a girl, seeing it now in the hands of her granddaughter.
( ) 76. The girl’s friends laughed at her because ______.
A. she looked after her doll with great care
B. they didn’t love dolls as she did
C. her friends didn’t have a doll
( ) 77. How old may the girl be now?
A. No more than 20. B. No more than 40. C. More than 50.
( ) 78. Who was “the old woman” in the third paragraph?
A. The girl’s mother. B. The girl. C. The girl’s grandmother.
( ) 79. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The old woman brought the doll home and kept it herself.
B. The old woman’s granddaughter loved the doll very much.
C. The old woman became a little girl when she found the doll.
( ) 80. What does the story tell us?
A. The old woman was proud of her own patience.
B. Everyone likes to look back when he or she becomes old.
C. People can get so much fun when they treat things with great care.
B
Charlie had more toys than you could imagine. His family had a lot of money, and whenever he liked something, they would buy it for him. However, he wouldn’t bother to take care of his toys.
One of his uncles gave a horse to Charlie. Charlie was very excited at having a horse. He learned to ride, going here and there. However, he treated the horse just as badly as he did to all his other toys, and it soon started looking sick. For the first time in his life, Charlie became truly worried about something he loved.
One day, while in the countryside, Charlie saw a girl with a horse. The girl looked very poor, but the horse looked great. He secretly followed them, watching everything they did. First he saw that she never used the whip(鞭子), and never hit the horse. This was the opposite of what Charlie had done to his horse. Then the girl gave food and water to the horse. She even talked with it. Charlie was surprised. He’d never done any of that for his horse. He saw that the girl spent a lot of time giving care to her horse. But Charlie had always been too busy in playing to look after the horse.
Charlie wanted to change and do as the girl. As no one had shown him how to do this, he went over to her and asked her to teach him how to look after his horse. With the girl’s help, he could take good care of his horse.
( ) 81. Who gave Charlie a horse?
A. His parents. B. His aunt. C. His uncle.
( ) 82. Why was Charlie worried when he found his horse looked sick?
A. Because the horse cost him a lot of money.
B. Because his parents may punish him.
C. Because he really loved the horse.
( ) 83. How did the girl treat her own horse?
A. She had no food to feed it.
B. She never hit it and took good care of it.
C. She never gave water to it.
( ) 84. What does the underlined word “opposite” mean?
A. 相反的. B. 相同的. C. 差劲的.
( ) 85. From then on, Charlie may become a boy who _____.
A. often asks his parents to buy new toys
B. takes good care of what he loves
C. buys new toys by himself

B 卷（共50分）
一、 完成对话。在对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。把答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
Marv: Henry, you play the 1 , don’t you?
Henry: I 2 to. But I haven’t played it for quite some time. I don’t really have 3 these days. You know I’m busy with all my studies. Why do you ask?
Marv: I’d like to organize a 4 to play at some parties on weekends. We still need a guitar player.
Henry: Well, I don’t know. But your idea 5 fun to me.
Marv: Oh, it will be. I’m the leader of the new band, so if you want to 6 it, you’re in. It’s as easy as that. Besides, it’s a great 7 to get out and meet people. Don’t you want to make more new friends?
Henry: Great! But I told you that I hadn’t 8 for a long time. I don’t know if I remember any songs I used to play.
Marv: Don’t worry about it. I just thought I’d ask you to try and 9 us sometime when we are practicing. We will be practicing for a few months together 10 we give performances.
Henry: Ok, I’ll have a try.
Marv: I’m sure you can do it. And it will be fun, too.

1. ________
2. ________
3. ________
4. ________
5. ________
6. ________
7. ________
8. ________
9. ________
10. ________
二、短文填空。
用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。将答案按编号填入下方表格内。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
caught, carrying, him, himself, glad, surprised, theirs, ran, mouth, away, cried, sing
Fox and Cock
One morning a fox saw a cock. He thought to 1 , “This is my breakfast.”
He came up to the cock and said, “Mr Cock, I know you can 2 very well. Can you sing a song for me?” The cock was very 3 . He closed his eyes and began to sing. The fox saw that and 4 him in his mouth and carried him 5 .
The people in the field saw the fox. They 6 , “Look! The fox is carrying our cock away.” The cock said to the fox, “Mr Fox, do you understand? The people say you are 7 their cock away. Tell them it is yours. Not 8 .”
The fox opened his 9 and said, “The cock is mine, not yours.” Just then, the cock 10 away from the fox and flied into the tree, leaving the fox astonished.

1. __________
2. __________
3. __________
4. __________
5. ___________
6. __________
7. __________
8. __________
9. __________
10. __________

三、阅读表达。（共15小题；计15分）
A. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号字母依次填入题号后横线上。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）
Johnny, a Lizard(蜥蜴), lived between some rocks out of the country. Like all lizards, he loved to quietly bathe in the sun on a stone. He felt so relaxed that more than once he had fallen asleep. 1 To save his own life, Johnny had to lose his tail.
Shocked and frightened, he listened to how the children laughed at his tail. 2 When the children had gone, Johnny started looking everywhere for his tail. However, the countryside was so big that Johnny couldn’t find his tail. He forgot about his home, his friends. Johnny kept looking, asking everyone he met whether they had seen his tail.
One day, someone he asked replied in surprise, “ 3 ”
Johnny turned and saw that he had grown a new tail. What’s more, his new tail looked stronger and better than his old tail. 4 He should not have spent so much time in finding his old tail! Johnny turned back and headed for home.
A. Why do you need two tails?
B. However, one day some kids caught him.
C. After a while they threw the tail away.
D. Seeing this, he realized how silly he was!
E. It was dry and dirty, and looked really bad.
F. What are you looking for?

On his way home he found his old tail at the side of the way. 5 Now Johnny understood and decided to drop his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries.







1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，补全表格中所缺信息，请将答案按编号依次填入表格内的题号后横线上。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）
Different students have different opinions on studying for exams. The following are some students’ opinions.
Kelly Brown:
Taking notes in class is very important. It’s a good way to highlight(强调) the important notes you have taken. And then turn those into questions which you should answer as a practice quiz.
Manuel:
I like to study in the same place with a friend. About an hour into studying I check up on my friend or he checks up on me. We do this to make sure our minds don’t wander. We take a 10 or 15 minutes’ break and then go on studying for another hour or so.
Terrell:
Turn to your teachers because they can give you good study techniques. My art history teacher gave me a study technique. It helped me to study for the exams.
Brian:
After the first test, you get an idea of what the teacher wants. And so you change your study habits to what you think the teacher will ask on the following tests.
Mandy:
Don’t just memorize; understand key facts. Try to remember things as stories to be retold. A lot of students study in groups, but I prefer to work on my own.
Prince:
The best way to prepare for an exam is group study, because two heads are better than one. Start studying at least three days before the exam. Also, don’t just memorize; that lasts only a few days and gives you limited knowledge. You really have to sit down and understand some important language points.
Study for exams
Names
Ways to study for exams
Some details(细节) on study
Kelly Brown
6 what the teacher says in class is very important.
First, try to highlight the important notes. Second, turn those important ones into 7 . Third, try to answer the questions as a practice quiz.
Manuel
I like to study in the same place 8 .
After studying for an hour, my friend and I will 9 each other. And then, we’ll take 10 or 15 minutes’ break before going on studying for another hour or so.
Terrell
Turn to your 10 for help.
They will give you some important advice.
Brian
Get experience from every 11 .
If you get an idea of what the teacher wants in the first test, you can change your 12 to what you think the teacher will ask on the following tests.
Mandy
Don’t just memorize; understand 13 . I don’t like studying in groups.
Try to remember things as stories to be retold. I prefer to work on my own.
Prince
I love 14 because two heads are better than one.
Start studying at least 15 before the exam. Also, don’t just memorize; and try to understand important language points.

四、书面表达。（共15分）
下文是Mary写来的一封邮件，请仔细阅读，并写一封回信开导Mary，希望她能变得更开朗。
Dear Jenny,
I’m unhappy recently. You know, my deskmate is an outgoing girl. She is always talking with others loudly. So, I can’t fix my attention on study at all. I hope my head teacher can give me a new deskmate. However, I truly like her. Because she is very friendly to me and often helps me. I just hate her talking with others in class. What can I do? Help me, please.
Yours,
Mary
注意：词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to hear from you. _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
It’s good for your future.
Yours,
Jenny


八年级上册期末模考参考答案及听力原文
参考答案
26-30 DBACA 31-35 CAABC 36-40 ABCBC 41-45 BCCAA 46-50 BDBAC
51-55 ABABC 56-60 BCBCA 61-65 BBCAC 66-70 BACBA
71-75 ABABA 76-80 ACBBC 81-85 CCBAB
一、
1. guitar 2. used 3. time 4. band 5. sounds 6. try 7. chance 8. practiced/played 9. join 10. before
二、
1. himself 2. sing 3. glad 4. caught 5. away
6. cried 7. carrying 8. theirs 9. mouth 10. ran
三、
A. 1-5 BCADE
B. 6. Writing down 7. questions 8. with a friend 9. check up on 10. teachers
11. test 12. study habits 13. key facts 14. group study 15. three days
四、
One possible version:
Dear Mary,
I’m glad to hear from you. It’s a pity that you are not happy. But I think you are so lucky to have such a good deskmate. Though she is always talking with others in class, she helps you a lot. If you hate her talking too much, you can tell her what you think. You can tell her study is the most important. I believe she can understand it. She won’t be angry with you. In fact, she will treat you as a good friend. No one will be angry at his friends. Don’t you think so? Besides, I know you are not outgoing. To sit with such a girl, you will become more and more outgoing, I believe. It’s good for your future.
Yours,
Jenny