福建省泉州市晋江市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业跟踪检测英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份福建省泉州市晋江市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业跟踪检测英语试题(word版含答案)，共39页。
泉州市晋江市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业跟踪检测
英语试题 (含答案解析)
笔试部分（120 分）
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、c三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分） June 6th，2022，Shenzhou﹣ 14 carried three Chinese into space.（　　）
A．In B．On C．At
15．（1分）﹣ Kids，did you carry all these boxes to the car ？
﹣ No，our uncle did it for us.（　　）
A．yourself B．yourselves C．himself
16．（1分）﹣Cooking is boring.We'll order fast food.
﹣You know，take﹣ away food is not healthy.（　　）
A．simply B．hardly C．greatly
17．（1分）﹣I'm afraid the dress is not the right for me.
﹣Well，shall I get you a bigger one or smaller one？（　　）
A．size B．color C．style
18．（1分）We don't know whether to his invitation.（　　）
A．accept B．afford C．appear
19．（1分）﹣ There is too much salt in this dish.
﹣ The taste is and I can't eat it.（　　）
A．delicious B．common C．terrible
20．（1分）Seattle is worth and there's a very famous museum called Museum of Flight.（　　）
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit
21．（1分）﹣ Is your brother at home，Cathy？
﹣ No，he in the health club.（　　）
A．exercises B．exercised
C．is exercising
22．（1分）﹣ Gu Ailing got two gold models in 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
﹣ Fantastic.We her.（　　）
A．are proud of B．are strict with
C．are worried about
23．（1分）﹣ You'd better encourage Tom more.
﹣ I agree.A little praise is better than .（　　）
A．nothing B．something C．everything
24．（1分）You'd better not make a decision without thinking it over， you may regret it later （　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
25．（1分）I only have two tickets. of you can go with me.（　　）
A．Both B．All C．Either
26．（1分）﹣ Mum，it's hard for me to clean the whole garden on my own.
﹣ Why not ask your brother for help？ （　　）
A．No pain，no gain.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Every dog has its day.
27．（1分）﹣ is it from here to the railway station？
﹣ About ten minutes' walk.（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How far
28．（1分）﹣Do you know ？
﹣Of course.In Shanghai.（　　）
A．when China launched its third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）
B．where China launched its third aircraft carrier
C．how China launched its third aircraft carrier
III.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
29．（15分）One day in class，the teacher held up an apple.She stood on the platform（讲台）and said， "Please（1）　 　it in the air and..."
One student raised his（2）　 　and said， "I can smell it.It is the smell of an apple."
The teacher stepped（3）　 　the platform passed by each of the students and said， "Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air."
Half of the students（4）　 　their hands to show that they could smell it.The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple.The rest raised their hands except one boy.The teacher came to the boy and asked， "You really can't smell the apple？"
The boy answered， "No，I can't smell it.I don't think it's a（5）　 　apple."
The teacher（6）　 　at the boy and said to the class， "He's right!It's not（7）　 　to get the apple smell from this apple."
All of（8）　 　students had been tricked.Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell， （9）　 　they.didn't dare（敢于） to speak up.They just followed the first student（10）　 　and went along with him.

（1）A.watch
B.feel
C.smell
（2）A.leg
B.hand
C.arm
（3）A.on
B.off
C.to
（4）A.put up
B.put on
C.put away
（5）A.real
B.tasty
C.nice
（6）A.cried
B.smiled
C.shouted
（7）A.surprising
B.possible
C.common
（8）A.others
B.another
C.the other
（9）A.and
B.so
C.but
（10）A.blindly
B.lonely
C.lively
IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（满分40分）
30．（10分）
Welcome to Manor Farm U﹣pick Activities
We are known for our delicious strawberries.We invite you to visit our farm and enjoy our fresh strawberries and great farming experiences.We'll try our best to provide a safe open﹣air environment for our customers.Please read the instructions below.
✧To pick the strawberries，you need to make a reservation （预约） on our website.Reservations are open from13：00 to 20：00 the day before the picking.
✧For safety，you must use our new baskets only，A basket alone costs 5 yuan.It can hold about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
✧If children come，they MUST stay close to their parents.They shouldn't run up and down the strawberry rows.Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen.We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.
✧No pets are allowed on the farm.
✧Any questions，please call us at 906﹣256﹣523.

（1）If you will go to the farm on August 8th，you can make a reservation at 　 　.
A.10：00 on August 6th
B.10：00 on August 7th
C.14：00 on August 6th
D.14：00 on August 7th
（2）The farm provides new baskets 　 　.
A.to cut down the cost
B.to protect the environment
C.to keep customers safe
D at 4：00 in the afternoon
（3）On the farm，children are asked to 　 　.
A.plant some strawberries
B.run along the rows
C.stay close to their parents
D.look after their pets
（4）For more information，you can 　 　.
A.write an email
B.make a phone call
C.send a message
D.watch news on TV
（5）The instructions are most probably from 　 　.
A.a farm owner
B.a teacher
C.a news reporter
D.a customer

31．（10分）I will never forget the year when I was about 12 years old.My mother told us that we would not be receiving Christmas gifts because there was not enough money.I felt sad and thought， "What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd got？" Just when I started to accept that there would not be a Christmas gift that year，three women turned up at our house with gifts for all of us For me they brought a doll.I felt such a sense of comfort that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school.I wasn't forgotten.
Years later，when I stood in the kitchen of my new house，thinking how I wanted to make the coming Christmas memorable.I remembered the women's visit.I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling for as many children as I could.
So I came up with a plan and asked 40 people from my company to help.We invited about 125 orphans （孤儿）at the Christmas party.For every child，we wrapped beautiful packages（包裹） filled with toys and clothes.We wanted all of them to know they were special.
Before I handed them their gifts，I told them that they couldn't open their presents until every child had come forward.Finally the moment they had been waiting for came as I called out， "One，two，three.Open your presents!" As the children opened their packages，their bright smiles lit up the room.The joy in the room was clear，and it wasn't just about toys.It was a feeling ﹣the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit.I wasn't forgotten.Somebody thought of me.

（1）What Christmas present did the writer get when she was about 12？ 　 　
A.Some money.
B.A doll.
C.Some clothes.
D.Nothing.
（2）The underlined word "embarrassed" in Paragraph 1 means " 　 　".
A.尴尬的
B.激动的
C.开心的
D.愤怒的
（3）Why did the writer hold he party？ 　 　
A.To celebrate the Christmas.
B.To know more about the new workmates.
C.To make the orphans feel they were special.
D.To give out some presents.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.The writer didn't receive any Christmas gift when she was 12 years old.
B.The writer felt embarrassed when she was asked what she'd got for Christmas.
C.All the orphans at the party got gifts and felt happy when they opened packages.
D.Only the writer had the feeling that she wasn't forgotten at the party.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.I Wasn't Forgotten.
B.Special Gifts for Orphans.
C.An Unforgettable Experience.
D.A Memorable Christmas Party.
32．（10分）If you go shopping in any toy store，you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys for girls；and dark colored cars for boys.Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys.Different people have different people have different opinions about pink.
Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls.Sue Palmer，writer of Toxic Childhood，is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color.Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves，but the pink can affect the choices they will make in the future.
Some parents are worried too﹣ for example，Vanessa Holburn，who has two girls under the age of four.Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. "Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful.I want my daughters to be strong and powerful.I'm worried that pink will not help them with that，" she says.
But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink.Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. "People forget that things change all the time，" he says. "My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older，they change."

（1）In any toy store，you can see 　 　.
A.the same toy for girls and boys
B.dark﹣colored toys for girls
C.many pink toys for girls
D.a pink floor for boys
（2）The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 means 　 　.
A.being soft and gentle
B.being strong and powerful
C.being gentle but powerful
D.being cute and beautiful
（3）According to Grayson Turner， 　 　.
A.parents needn't worry about pink toys
B.all little kids love the color pink
C.pink is always a color for girls
D.his girls now prefer the color blue
（4）The purpose of this passage is to 　 　.
A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pink
B.make parents less worried about the color pink
C ask girls to give up playing with pink toys
D.show people's different opinions about the color pink
（5）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
33．（10分）Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India？This is the Sahara Desert，the largest desert in the world.It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.That's more than 25% of Africa.
In the Sahara，temperatures are very different during the day and at night.It is much hotter during the day than at night.During the day，the hottest time is between 2 p.m.and 4 p.m，when temperature rises to 33℃.But it is very cold at night.The coldest time is at 4 a.m，when temperatures fall to﹣1℃.
How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert？Marco Rivera，our survival expert，has some tips.
First take warm clothes and a blanket.You will need a hat，long trousers to keep you warm at night.During the day，cover your body，head and face.Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body.You will also need a warm blanket at night.It can get cold very quickly.
Second，try to drink some water at least once every hour.You need your water to last as long as possible.Drink only what you need.Third keep your mouth closed and do not talk.When you talk，you lose water from your body.Last eat as little as you can，because if you eat，you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly.You eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly.You can live for three weeks with no food，but you can only live for three days without water.

（1）The writer leads the topic in Paragraph 1 by 　 　.
A.telling stories
B.listing numbers
C.giving examples
D.making a survey
（2）According to Paragraph 2，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What can we know from the passage？ 　 　
A.The Sahara Desert covers 9 countries in North Africa.
B.The Sahara Desert is the smallest desert in the world.
C.In the Sahara Desert，you don't need a warm blanket at night.
D.In the Sahara Desert，water is more important than food.
（4）How many pieces of tips does Marco Rivera offer？ 　 　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（5）Who would be interested in reading his passage most？ 　 　
A.Someone who likes music
B.Someone studying history
C.Someone good at taking photos.
D.Someone studying geography.
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Do you ever get a terrible feeling when things don't go your way？Nobody likes to be disappointed but the experience can help you learn more about yourself.
（1）　 　
Disappointment is how you feel when things go wrong.It's a sadness that fills the space between what you want to happen and how things turn out. （2）　 　For example，you fail a test or miss something because you're late.You can also feel disappointed about something that's out of your control. （3）　 　
Can disappointment be good for me？
Nobody likes feeling disappointed but sometimes it can be good for you. （4）　 　It can also help you understand your feelings better，because being disappointed shows that you care about something.
How can I deal with disappointment？
Don't bottle up how you're feeling.（5）　 　Because sad and angry things can be easier to control when you talk about them.If you've missed out on something like a school trip，try planning an activity with your friends another time.When you're disappointed，it might feel like the worst thing in the world，but remember that it will get better in time.

A.What is disappointment？
B.Try to talk to friends and family.
C.Not always getting what you want helps you become braver.
D.For example，when a trip gets canceled（取消） because of bad weather.
E You can be disappointed about things you have the power to change.
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你在商店找不到路，服务员给你带路时会这样说：
　 　.
36．（2分）你想向餐馆了解能否在网上点餐，可以这样问：
　 　on the Internet？
37．（2分）得知朋友无法参加聚会，你可以这样说以示遗憾：
　 　!
38．（2分）你的同桌在考试前看起来紧张不安，你可以这样安慰她：
　 　.
39．（2分）妈妈让你过马路要小心，她会这样说：
　 　when you cross the road.
VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）look 　 　

41．（2分）cost 　 　

42．（2分）as...as；cute 　 　

43．（2分）it，necessary 　 　

44．（2分）sad，because 　 　

Ⅶ.短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Face changing，or bian lian in Chinese，plays an important （1）　 　/rəʊl/ in Sichuan Opera （Chuan Ju）.It（2）　 　（start） about 300 years ago.And it is one of the great treasures （珍宝） in traditional Chinese culture.The changing faces show different（3）
　 　 （feeling） of actors in a special way.
People think face changing has something to do with （4）　 　 （fight） against dangerous animals.In ancient times（古代），when people met with dangerous animals，they drew（5）　 　（color） pictures on their faces to scare the animals away.Later，people used this in the shows（6）　 　 Sichuan Opera.And day by day，it（7）　 　 /tз：nd/ into a great form of art.
Today，lots of people are interested in face changing.They want to know（8）____　 　 actors change their faces.A man tried to get the secret（秘密）（9）　 　 / bɪˈhaɪnd/ this with his camera.But the face changed so quickly（10）　 　even﹣his camera couldn't follow the action.
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15 分）
46．（15分）作为新时代青年，我们应当自律自强，成为更好的自己。学校将以"How to Be a Better Person"为话题开展征文活动。请你根据所给内容提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的做法。（80 词左右）

请注意：
（1）开头和结尾已给出（不计入词数）。
（2）内容应包含思维导图中的所有信息，可做适当的发挥。

How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student，I always try my best to be a better person.

泉州市晋江市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末学业跟踪检测
英语试题参考答案与试题解析
笔试部分（120 分）
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（1分） June 6th，2022，Shenzhou﹣ 14 carried three Chinese into space.（　　）
A．In B．On C．At
【分析】在2022年6月6日，神舟14号将三名中国人送入太空。
【解答】in跟月份或者年份等；on跟具体的日期；at跟时间点；根据"June 6th，2022"为具体日期，所以选B项。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握常用的时间介词用法是解答此题的关键。
15．（1分）﹣ Kids，did you carry all these boxes to the car ？
﹣ No，our uncle did it for us.（　　）
A．yourself B．yourselves C．himself
【分析】﹣﹣孩子们，这些箱子是你们自己搬到车上的吗？
﹣﹣不，是我们叔叔帮我们做的。
【解答】根据"our uncle did it for us."可知，此处表示这些箱子是你们自己搬到车上的吗？因此选yourselves。
故选：B。
【点评】考查反身代词，做题时要根据语境仔细判断。
16．（1分）﹣Cooking is boring.We'll order fast food.
﹣You know，take﹣ away food is not healthy.（　　）
A．simply B．hardly C．greatly
【分析】﹣﹣烹饪很无聊。我们就简单点快餐。
﹣﹣你知道，外卖食物不健康。
【解答】simply简单地；hardly几乎不；greatly非常地；根据"Cooking is boring."可知，烹饪很无聊，因此推测我们就简单点快餐，所以选simply。
故选：A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
17．（1分）﹣I'm afraid the dress is not the right for me.
﹣Well，shall I get you a bigger one or smaller one？（　　）
A．size B．color C．style
【分析】﹣恐怕这件衣服的尺寸不适合我。
﹣好吧，我给你拿个更大的还是更小的？
【解答】size"尺寸"；color"颜色"；style"样式"。根据"shall I get you a bigger one or smaller one？（我给你拿个更大的还是更小的？）"可知是恐怕这件衣服的尺寸不适合我。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
18．（1分）We don't know whether to his invitation.（　　）
A．accept B．afford C．appear
【分析】我们不知道是否接受他的邀请。
【解答】accept"接受"；afford"负担得起"；appear"出现"。根据"his invitation"可知我们不知道是否接受他的邀请。
故选：A。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
19．（1分）﹣ There is too much salt in this dish.
﹣ The taste is and I can't eat it.（　　）
A．delicious B．common C．terrible
【分析】﹣这道菜里的盐太多了。
﹣味道糟透了，我吃不下。
【解答】delicious"美味的"；common"普遍的"；terrible"糟糕的"。根据"I can't eat it"可知味道糟透了，我吃不下。
故选：C。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
20．（1分）Seattle is worth and there's a very famous museum called Museum of Flight.（　　）
A．visit B．visiting C．to visit
【分析】西雅图值得一游，还有一个非常著名的博物馆，叫做飞行博物馆。
【解答】be worth doing sth"值得做某事"，故用visit的动名词形式visiting。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动名词，根据题干，选出正确答案。
21．（1分）﹣ Is your brother at home，Cathy？
﹣ No，he in the health club.（　　）
A．exercises B．exercised
C．is exercising
【分析】﹣﹣凯茜，你弟弟在家吗？
﹣﹣不在家，他在健身俱乐部锻炼。
【解答】根据"Is your brother at home"和"No"可知，他正在健身俱乐部锻炼，因此选现在进行时is exercising。
故选：C。
【点评】此题考查现在进行时态，解答时要根据语境，并结合题干关键信息，分析动作发生的时态，方能正确作答。
22．（1分）﹣ Gu Ailing got two gold models in 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
﹣ Fantastic.We her.（　　）
A．are proud of B．are strict with
C．are worried about
【分析】﹣谷爱凌在2022年冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌。
﹣太棒了。我们为她感到骄傲。
【解答】are proud of"为...感到骄傲"；are strict with"对...要求严格"；are worried about"担心..."。根据"Gu Ailing got two gold models in 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（谷爱凌在2022年冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌。）"可知我们为她感到骄傲。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）﹣ You'd better encourage Tom more.
﹣ I agree.A little praise is better than .（　　）
A．nothing B．something C．everything
【分析】﹣﹣你最好多鼓励汤姆。
﹣﹣我同意。一点表扬总比没有好。
【解答】nothing没有什么；something某物；everything每件事情；根据"You'd better encourage Tom more."和"I agree."可知，一点表扬总比没有好，因此选nothing。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
24．（1分）You'd better not make a decision without thinking it over， you may regret it later （　　）
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【分析】你最好不要在不加考虑的情况下做出决定，否则过后你会后悔的．
【解答】答案：C；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：你最好不要在不加考虑的情况下做出决定，否则过后你会后悔的．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or（否则）；故选C．
【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．
25．（1分）I only have two tickets. of you can go with me.（　　）
A．Both B．All C．Either
【分析】我只有两张票。你们中任意一个可以和我一起去。
【解答】both两者都；all三者或者三者以上的全部；either两者中的任意一个；根据"I only have two tickets."可知，你们中任意一个可以和我一起去，因此选C项。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。
26．（1分）﹣ Mum，it's hard for me to clean the whole garden on my own.
﹣ Why not ask your brother for help？ （　　）
A．No pain，no gain.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Every dog has its day.
【分析】﹣妈妈，我一个人打扫整个花园很难。
﹣为什么不请你哥哥帮忙？众人拾柴火焰高。
【解答】A.No pain，no gain.一分耕耘一分收获；B.Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高；C.Every dog has its day.凡人皆有得意日。结合语境可知，此处应说"众人拾柴火焰高"，选项B符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】理解语境，平时多积累一些常考的谚语要准确知道其汉语意思即可作答。
27．（1分）﹣ is it from here to the railway station？
﹣ About ten minutes' walk.（　　）
A．How long B．How often C．How far
【分析】﹣﹣从这里到火车站有多远？
﹣﹣步行大约10分钟。
【解答】how long多长；how often多久一次；how far多远；根据"About ten minutes' walk"可知，是问多远，因此选C项。
故选：C。
【点评】考查距离（how far），要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
28．（1分）﹣Do you know ？
﹣Of course.In Shanghai.（　　）
A．when China launched its third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）
B．where China launched its third aircraft carrier
C．how China launched its third aircraft carrier
【分析】﹣你知道中国在哪里发射了第三艘航空母舰吗？
﹣当然。在上海。
【解答】when China launched its third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）"中国什么时候发射第三艘航空母舰的"；where China launched its third aircraft carrier"中国在哪里发射第三艘航空母舰的"；how China launched its third aircraft carrier"中国是怎样发射第三艘航空母舰的"。根据"In Shanghai."可知问的是地点。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句，根据语境结合选项的汉语意思进行分析作答。
III.完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
29．（15分）One day in class，the teacher held up an apple.She stood on the platform（讲台）and said， "Please（1）　C　it in the air and..."
One student raised his（2）　B　and said， "I can smell it.It is the smell of an apple."
The teacher stepped（3）　B　the platform passed by each of the students and said， "Smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air."
Half of the students（4）　A　their hands to show that they could smell it.The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple.The rest raised their hands except one boy.The teacher came to the boy and asked， "You really can't smell the apple？"
The boy answered， "No，I can't smell it.I don't think it's a（5）　A　apple."
The teacher（6）　B　at the boy and said to the class， "He's right!It's not（7）　B　to get the apple smell from this apple."
All of（8）　C　students had been tricked.Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell， （9）　C　they.didn't dare（敢于） to speak up.They just followed the first student（10）　A　and went along with him.

（1）A.watch
B.feel
C.smell
（2）A.leg
B.hand
C.arm
（3）A.on
B.off
C.to
（4）A.put up
B.put on
C.put away
（5）A.real
B.tasty
C.nice
（6）A.cried
B.smiled
C.shouted
（7）A.surprising
B.possible
C.common
（8）A.others
B.another
C.the other
（9）A.and
B.so
C.but
（10）A.blindly
B.lonely
C.lively
【分析】本文主要讲了一个老师拿了一个苹果，在讲台上说"谁能闻到苹果味"有一个说能，其他学生也都说能。后来一个学生，他闻不到苹果味。老师对全班同学说，他是正确的。
【解答】（1）考查动词。watch注视；feel觉得；smell闻起来；根据下文"I can smell it.It is the smell of an apple."（我能闻到。这是苹果的味道。）我可以闻到它，是苹果的味道。故选C。
（2）考查名词。leg腿；hand手；are胳膊。根据One student raised（一个学生举起）因此可知这句话的意思是"一个学生举起手，说道。"故选B。
（3）考查介词。on在...的上面；off下来；to到；根据下文"the platform，passed by each of the student"（...讲台，经过每一个学生）因此可知这句话的意思是"这个老师走下讲台，经过每一个学生。"step off走开。故选B。
（4）考查短语。put up举起；put on穿上；put away收好；根据their hands （他们的手）可知是举起他们的手，故选A。
（5）考查形容词。real真的；tasty好吃的；nice好的；根据"No，I can't smell it"（不，我不能闻它）因此可知这句话的意思是"我认为这不是一个真的苹果。"故选A。
（6）考查动词。cried哭，喊；smiled微笑；shouted喊；根据语境可知这句话的意思是"老师对他微笑了，对全班同学说道。故选B。
（7）考查形容词。surprising惊讶的；possible可能的；common普通的；根据上文"No，I can't smell it"（不，我不能闻它）因此可知这句话的意思是"他是正确的，不可能从这个苹果闻到苹果味。"故选B。
（8）考查动词。others别的，相当other+名词；another三者及以上另一个；the other两者中另一个，根据students是名词复数，the other+名词"，表示"剩下的，其余的"，特指除此之外的全部人或物；故选C。
（9）考查连词。and和；so所以；but但是；根据上文介绍的情况，因此可知这句话的意思是"一些人认为可能是那个苹果没有苹果味，但是他们不敢说出来。"故选C。
（10）考查副词。blindly盲目地；lonely孤独的；lively生动的；根据上文可知这句话的意思是"他们只是盲从第一个人的说法，随和他。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（满分40分）
30．（10分）
Welcome to Manor Farm U﹣pick Activities
We are known for our delicious strawberries.We invite you to visit our farm and enjoy our fresh strawberries and great farming experiences.We'll try our best to provide a safe open﹣air environment for our customers.Please read the instructions below.
✧To pick the strawberries，you need to make a reservation （预约） on our website.Reservations are open from13：00 to 20：00 the day before the picking.
✧For safety，you must use our new baskets only，A basket alone costs 5 yuan.It can hold about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
✧If children come，they MUST stay close to their parents.They shouldn't run up and down the strawberry rows.Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen.We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.
✧No pets are allowed on the farm.
✧Any questions，please call us at 906﹣256﹣523.

（1）If you will go to the farm on August 8th，you can make a reservation at 　D　.
A.10：00 on August 6th
B.10：00 on August 7th
C.14：00 on August 6th
D.14：00 on August 7th
（2）The farm provides new baskets 　C　.
A.to cut down the cost
B.to protect the environment
C.to keep customers safe
D at 4：00 in the afternoon
（3）On the farm，children are asked to 　C　.
A.plant some strawberries
B.run along the rows
C.stay close to their parents
D.look after their pets
（4）For more information，you can 　B　.
A.write an email
B.make a phone call
C.send a message
D.watch news on TV
（5）The instructions are most probably from 　A　.
A.a farm owner
B.a teacher
C.a news reporter
D.a customer

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了庄园农场采摘活动，以及采摘时间和要求。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第二段To pick the strawberries，you need to make a reservation on our website.Reservations are open from 13：00 to 20：00 the day before the picking.（采摘草莓需要在我们的网站上进行预约。预约时间为采摘前一天13：00至20：00。）可知，如果你8月8日要去农场，你可以在8月7日的14：00预约。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段For safety，you must use our new baskets only.（为了安全起见，你只能使用我们的新篮子。）可知，农场提供新篮子以确保顾客的安全。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段If children come，they MUST stay close to their parents.（如果孩子来了，他们必须待在父母身边。）可知，在农场，孩子必须待在父母身边。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Any questions，please call us at 906﹣256﹣523.（如有任何问题，请致电906﹣256﹣523联系我们。）可知，想要更多的信息，可以拨打电话。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中Welcome to Manor Farm U﹣pick Activities（欢迎来到庄园农场采摘活动）结合全文内容，主要介绍了采摘时间和要求，可知，这些说明很可能是农场老板写的。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
31．（10分）I will never forget the year when I was about 12 years old.My mother told us that we would not be receiving Christmas gifts because there was not enough money.I felt sad and thought， "What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd got？" Just when I started to accept that there would not be a Christmas gift that year，three women turned up at our house with gifts for all of us For me they brought a doll.I felt such a sense of comfort that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school.I wasn't forgotten.
Years later，when I stood in the kitchen of my new house，thinking how I wanted to make the coming Christmas memorable.I remembered the women's visit.I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling for as many children as I could.
So I came up with a plan and asked 40 people from my company to help.We invited about 125 orphans （孤儿）at the Christmas party.For every child，we wrapped beautiful packages（包裹） filled with toys and clothes.We wanted all of them to know they were special.
Before I handed them their gifts，I told them that they couldn't open their presents until every child had come forward.Finally the moment they had been waiting for came as I called out， "One，two，three.Open your presents!" As the children opened their packages，their bright smiles lit up the room.The joy in the room was clear，and it wasn't just about toys.It was a feeling ﹣the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit.I wasn't forgotten.Somebody thought of me.

（1）What Christmas present did the writer get when she was about 12？ 　B　
A.Some money.
B.A doll.
C.Some clothes.
D.Nothing.
（2）The underlined word "embarrassed" in Paragraph 1 means " 　A　".
A.尴尬的
B.激动的
C.开心的
D.愤怒的
（3）Why did the writer hold he party？ 　C　
A.To celebrate the Christmas.
B.To know more about the new workmates.
C.To make the orphans feel they were special.
D.To give out some presents.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ 　C　
A.The writer didn't receive any Christmas gift when she was 12 years old.
B.The writer felt embarrassed when she was asked what she'd got for Christmas.
C.All the orphans at the party got gifts and felt happy when they opened packages.
D.Only the writer had the feeling that she wasn't forgotten at the party.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.I Wasn't Forgotten.
B.Special Gifts for Orphans.
C.An Unforgettable Experience.
D.A Memorable Christmas Party.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者十二岁那年家里因为没钱而不能准备圣诞礼物，三个女士送了他圣诞礼物，让他感受到无比的欢乐和温暖，长大后他也延续在圣诞节给需要帮助的孩子送去同样的礼物和感受。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I will never forget the year when I was about 12 years old.（我永远不会忘记我12岁左右的那一年。）For me they brought a doll.（他们给我带来了一个洋娃娃。）可知，作者12岁时收到圣诞礼物是一个洋娃娃。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段I felt such a sense of comfort that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school.（回到学校后，我感到一种安慰，我再也不用感到embarrassed。）结合选项可知，embarrassed是尴尬的意思。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段We wanted all of them to know they were special.（我们希望他们所有人都知道他们很特别。）可知，作者要举行聚会是为了让孤儿们觉得自己很特别。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段As the children opened their packages，their bright smiles lit up the room.（当孩子们打开包裹时，他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间。）可知，晚会上所有的孤儿都收到了礼物，当他们打开包裹时都感到很高兴。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段The joy in the room was clear，and it wasn't just about toys.It was a feeling ﹣the feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit.I wasn't forgotten.Somebody thought of me.（房间里的欢乐是显而易见的，不仅仅是玩具。这是一种感觉——从很久以前的那个圣诞节，当女士们来拜访时，我就感受到了这种感觉。我没有被遗忘。有人想到了我。）可知，本文的标题应为"我没有被忘记。"故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32．（10分）If you go shopping in any toy store，you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys for girls；and dark colored cars for boys.Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys.Different people have different people have different opinions about pink.
Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls.Sue Palmer，writer of Toxic Childhood，is very worried that most girls over the age of three are crazy about the color.Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves，but the pink can affect the choices they will make in the future.
Some parents are worried too﹣ for example，Vanessa Holburn，who has two girls under the age of four.Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. "Pink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful.I want my daughters to be strong and powerful.I'm worried that pink will not help them with that，" she says.
But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink.Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. "People forget that things change all the time，" he says. "My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older，they change."

（1）In any toy store，you can see 　C　.
A.the same toy for girls and boys
B.dark﹣colored toys for girls
C.many pink toys for girls
D.a pink floor for boys
（2）The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 means 　B　.
A.being soft and gentle
B.being strong and powerful
C.being gentle but powerful
D.being cute and beautiful
（3）According to Grayson Turner， 　A　.
A.parents needn't worry about pink toys
B.all little kids love the color pink
C.pink is always a color for girls
D.his girls now prefer the color blue
（4）The purpose of this passage is to 　D　.
A.explain why girls are crazy about the color pink
B.make parents less worried about the color pink
C ask girls to give up playing with pink toys
D.show people's different opinions about the color pink
（5）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？ 　B　
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了商店里过多的粉色玩具，有人担心粉色对女孩没有好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段If you go shopping in any toy store，you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls：there are a lot of pink toys for girls；and dark colored cars for boys.（如果你去任何一家玩具店购物，你都能清楚地看到男孩和女孩不同的游戏和玩具：女孩有很多粉红色的玩具；男孩有很多深色的汽车。）可知，在任何一家玩具店，你都可以看到很多粉色的女孩玩具。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段Blue says that you are strong and powerful.I want my daughters to be strong and powerful.I'm worried that pink will not help them with that，（蓝色说你强大有力。我希望我的女儿们强大并且有力量。我担心粉色可能不会做到那样，）可知，that指的是强大并且有力量。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据最后一段Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn't worried at all. "People forget that things change all the time，" he says. "My girls used to love pink when they were little，but as they get older，they change."（Grayson Turner是三个女孩的父亲，他一点也不担心。"人们忘记了事情总是在变化，"他说。"我的女儿们小时候喜欢粉红色，但随着年龄的增长，她们就变了。"）可知，Grayson Turner认为们是没有必要担心粉色的玩具。故选A。
（4）写作目的题。根据第一段Different people have different people have different opinions about pink.（不同的人对粉色有不同的看法。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了人们对粉色玩具对女孩影响的两种不同观点。故选D。
（5）文章结构题。根据第一段Different people have different people have different opinions about pink.（不同的人有不同的人对粉色有不同的看法。）第二段Some people think that too much pink is bad for girls.（有些人认为过多的粉红色对女孩不利。）第三段 Some parents are worried too﹣ （有些家长也很担心——）第四段But not everyone thinks there's something wrong with pink.（但并不是每个人都认为粉红色有问题。）可知，第一段主要介绍了商店里满是玩具，但是给女孩的玩具大多是粉色的，第二段和第三段表明了对于这种情况的担忧，第四段则表明了另外一种态度，即没有必要担忧。可知，本文的结构应如B项所示。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India？This is the Sahara Desert，the largest desert in the world.It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.That's more than 25% of Africa.
In the Sahara，temperatures are very different during the day and at night.It is much hotter during the day than at night.During the day，the hottest time is between 2 p.m.and 4 p.m，when temperature rises to 33℃.But it is very cold at night.The coldest time is at 4 a.m，when temperatures fall to﹣1℃.
How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert？Marco Rivera，our survival expert，has some tips.
First take warm clothes and a blanket.You will need a hat，long trousers to keep you warm at night.During the day，cover your body，head and face.Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body.You will also need a warm blanket at night.It can get cold very quickly.
Second，try to drink some water at least once every hour.You need your water to last as long as possible.Drink only what you need.Third keep your mouth closed and do not talk.When you talk，you lose water from your body.Last eat as little as you can，because if you eat，you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly.You eat very small amounts of food and eat very slowly.You can live for three weeks with no food，but you can only live for three days without water.

（1）The writer leads the topic in Paragraph 1 by 　B　.
A.telling stories
B.listing numbers
C.giving examples
D.making a survey
（2）According to Paragraph 2，which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）What can we know from the passage？ 　D　
A.The Sahara Desert covers 9 countries in North Africa.
B.The Sahara Desert is the smallest desert in the world.
C.In the Sahara Desert，you don't need a warm blanket at night.
D.In the Sahara Desert，water is more important than food.
（4）How many pieces of tips does Marco Rivera offer？ 　B　
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
（5）Who would be interested in reading his passage most？ 　D　
A.Someone who likes music
B.Someone studying history
C.Someone good at taking photos.
D.Someone studying geography.
【分析】这篇短文主要简述了撒哈拉沙漠的气温特点及如何在沙漠生存。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段It covers 11 countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.That's more than 25% of Africa.（覆盖北非11个国家，面积超过900万平方公里，占非洲面积的25%以上。）可知，第一段主要通过列数字的方式来引出主题。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段During the day，the hottest time is between 2 p.m.and 4 p.m，when temperature rises to 33℃.But it is very cold at night.The coldest time is at 4 a.m，when temperatures fall to ﹣1℃.（白天最热的时间是下午2点到4点之间，气温上升到33℃。但晚上很冷。最冷的时间是凌晨4点，气温下降到﹣1℃。）可知，下午2点到4点是最热的，温度达到33℃；晚上4点最冷，温度达到﹣1℃。C项图片符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段You can live for three weeks with no food，but you can only live for three days without water.（不吃东西你可以活三周，不喝水你只能活三天。）可知，在撒哈拉沙漠，水比食物更重要。故选D。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四段First take warm clothes and a blanket.（首先带上保暖的衣服和毯子。）最后一段Second，try to drink some water at least once every hour.（其次，尽量每小时至少喝一次水。）Third keep your mouth closed and do not talk.When you talk，you lose water from your body.（第三，闭嘴不说话。说话的时候，身体里的水分会流失。）Last eat as little as you can，because if you eat，you will get thirsty and drink all of your water more quickly.（最后尽量少吃，因为如果你吃了，你会口渴并且更快地喝完所有的水。）可知，文章一共给出4条建议。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段This is the Sahara Desert，the largest desert in the world.（这就是撒哈拉沙漠，世界上最大的沙漠。）以及 How to stay alive in the Sahara Desert？（如何在撒哈拉沙漠中生存？）可知，本文主要讲撒哈拉沙漠的气温特点及如何在沙漠生存，涉及到地理方面，因此学习地理的人可能对该文感兴趣。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）Do you ever get a terrible feeling when things don't go your way？Nobody likes to be disappointed but the experience can help you learn more about yourself.
（1）　A　
Disappointment is how you feel when things go wrong.It's a sadness that fills the space between what you want to happen and how things turn out. （2）　E　For example，you fail a test or miss something because you're late.You can also feel disappointed about something that's out of your control. （3）　D　
Can disappointment be good for me？
Nobody likes feeling disappointed but sometimes it can be good for you. （4）　C　It can also help you understand your feelings better，because being disappointed shows that you care about something.
How can I deal with disappointment？
Don't bottle up how you're feeling.（5）　B　Because sad and angry things can be easier to control when you talk about them.If you've missed out on something like a school trip，try planning an activity with your friends another time.When you're disappointed，it might feel like the worst thing in the world，but remember that it will get better in time.

A.What is disappointment？
B.Try to talk to friends and family.
C.Not always getting what you want helps you become braver.
D.For example，when a trip gets canceled（取消） because of bad weather.
E You can be disappointed about things you have the power to change.
【分析】短文讲了失望，失望是什么；失望的好处；以及应对失望的方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文Disappointment is how you feel when things go wrong.It's a sadness that fills the space between what you want to happen and how things turn out．（失望是事情出错时的感觉。这是一种悲伤，填补了你想要发生的事情和事情结果之间的空白。）结合选项，可知说的是A.What is disappointment？（失望是什么。）故选A。
（2）根据下文For example，you fail a test or miss something because you're late.You can also feel disappointed about something that's out of your control．（ 例如，你考试不及格或者因为迟到错过了什么。你也会对你无法控制的事情感到失望。）结合选项，可知说的是E You can be disappointed about things you have the power to change.（你可以对你有能力改变的事情感到失望。）故选E。
（3）根据上文You can also feel disappointed about something that's out of your control．（你也会对你无法控制的事情感到失望。）结合选项，可知说的是D.For example，when a trip gets canceled（取消） because of bad weather.（例如，当旅行因恶劣天气而取消时。）故选D。
（4）根据上文Nobody likes feeling disappointed but sometimes it can be good for you.（没有人喜欢感到失望，但有时这对你有好处。）结合选项，可知说的是C.Not always getting what you want helps you become braver.（不总是得到你想要的帮助你变得更勇敢。）故选C。
（5）根据上文 Don't bottle up how you're feeling．（不要压抑自己的感受。）和下文Because sad and angry things can be easier to control when you talk about them．（因为当你谈论悲伤和愤怒的事情时，它们更容易控制。）结合选项，应说B.Try to talk to friends and family.（试着与朋友和家人交谈。）故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分）你在商店找不到路，服务员给你带路时会这样说：
　Follow me，please　.
【分析】请跟我来。
【解答】根据题意可知，服务员给你带路，应该说Follow me，please。
故答案为：Follow me，please。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
36．（2分）你想向餐馆了解能否在网上点餐，可以这样问：
　Can I order food　on the Internet？
【分析】我可以在网上订餐吗？
【解答】根据题意可知，此题为一般疑问句，且句首使用情态动词Can；情态动词后跟动词原形。I是主语；动词短语 order food表示"弹吉他"。
故答案为：Can I order food。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
37．（2分）得知朋友无法参加聚会，你可以这样说以示遗憾：
　What a pity　!
【分析】真遗憾啊
【解答】根据题意可知，此处表示遗憾，且为感叹句，用What a pity！
故答案为：What a pity。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
38．（2分）你的同桌在考试前看起来紧张不安，你可以这样安慰她：
　Take it easy　.
【分析】放轻松。
【解答】根据题意可知，此处是安慰对方不要紧张，因此用take it easy，意为"放轻松、别紧张"。
故答案为：Take it easy。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
39．（2分）妈妈让你过马路要小心，她会这样说：
　Be careful　when you cross the road.
【分析】过马路时要小心。
【解答】根据题意可知，此处是提醒对方过马路要小心，用祈使句，用be careful表示"小心"。
故答案为：Be careful。
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
40．（2分）look 　The girl looks very angry.　

【分析】这个女孩看起来很生气。
【解答】look看起来，是系动词。图片是一个女孩在生气。预测句意为"这个女孩看起来很生气"。这个女孩the girl，很生气very angry。用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：The girl looks very angry.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
41．（2分）cost 　The schoolbag costs 98 yuan.　

【分析】这个书包花费98元。
【解答】cost花费，是动词。图片是一个书包和价格98元。预测句意为"这个书包花费98元"。书包shoolbag。用一般过去时。
故答案为：The schoolbag costs 98 yuan.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
42．（2分）as...as；cute 　The dog is as cute as the cat.　

【分析】这只狗和猫一样可爱。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"这只狗和猫一样可爱"；和...一样"as...as..."，中间用形容词原形；因为cute为形容词，所以谓语动词用单数is。
故答案为：The dog is as cute as the cat.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．（2分）it，necessary 　It is necessary for the female athlete to drink water.　

【分析】对于这个女运动员说，喝水是有必要的。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容可知需要表达的句子是"对于这个女运动员说，喝水是有必要的。"it is necessary for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是必要的，常用句式，注意句首要大写；the female athlete这个女运动员，drink water喝水。
故答案为：It is necessary for the female athlete to drink water.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
44．（2分）sad，because 　He is sad because he only gets 59 points.　

【分析】他很难过因为他只考了59分。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他很难过因为他只考了59分。"句子用一般现在时，用because引导原因状语从句。
故填：He is sad because he only gets 59 points.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
Ⅶ.短文填词 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）Face changing，or bian lian in Chinese，plays an important （1）　role　/rəʊl/ in Sichuan Opera （Chuan Ju）.It（2）　started　（start） about 300 years ago.And it is one of the great treasures （珍宝） in traditional Chinese culture.The changing faces show different（3）　feelings　 （feeling） of actors in a special way.
People think face changing has something to do with （4）　fighting　 （fight） against dangerous animals.In ancient times（古代），when people met with dangerous animals，they drew（5）　colorful　（color） pictures on their faces to scare the animals away.Later，people used this in the shows（6）　into　 Sichuan Opera.And day by day，it（7）　turned　 /tз：nd/ into a great form of art.
Today，lots of people are interested in face changing.They want to know（8）　how　 actors change their faces.A man tried to get the secret（秘密）（9）　behind　 / bɪˈhaɪnd/ this with his camera.But the face changed so quickly（10）　that　even﹣his camera couldn't follow the action.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了川剧中的变脸。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：变脸，在川剧中扮演着重要的角色。plays an important role in在...中扮演着重要的角色；起着重要的作用；an+可数名词单数，故填role。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：它大约在300年前开始。根据about 300 years ago 300年前，可知时态是一般过去时态，谓语动词应用过去式started表示"开始"，故填started。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：变脸以一种特殊的方式表现了演员不同的感觉。different+可数名词复数，故填feelings。
（4）考查动名词。句意：人们认为变脸与对抗危险动物有关。介词with后跟动词的动名词形式，故填fighting。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他们在脸上画了五颜六色的图画，把动物吓跑了。此处应填形容词修饰名词pictures，colorful五颜六色的，故填colorful。
（6）考查介词。句意：后来，人们在川剧的表演中使用了这个。used ...into...把……用到……里，故填into。
（7）考查动词。句意：日复一日，它变成了一种伟大的艺术形式。根据音标 /tз：nd/，可知单词为turned"变成"动词在句中作谓语，故填turned。
（8）考查疑问代词。句意：他们想知道演员是如何变脸的。how怎样，故填how。
（9）考查介词。句意：一个男人试图用他的相机揭开这背后的秘密。根据音标/bɪˈhaɪnd/，可知单词为behind"在……后面"，故填behind。
（10）考查固定搭配。句意：但他的脸变化得太快了，连他的相机都无法跟上动作。so ...that如此……以致于……，故填that。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15 分）
46．（15分）作为新时代青年，我们应当自律自强，成为更好的自己。学校将以"How to Be a Better Person"为话题开展征文活动。请你根据所给内容提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的做法。（80 词左右）

请注意：
（1）开头和结尾已给出（不计入词数）。
（2）内容应包含思维导图中的所有信息，可做适当的发挥。

How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student，I always try my best to be a better person.
【分析】【高分句型一】
If we behave politely，others want to make friends better with us.如果我们表现得有礼貌，其他人就会希望与我们更好地交朋友。条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
When we give a hand to people ，they would feel happy and we also can feel happy.当我们向人们伸出援手时，他们会感到幸福，我们也会感到幸福。时间状语从句。
【解答】
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student，I always try my best to be a better person.We should keep healthy，eat healthy food，eat more vegetables and fruits，and don't eat junk food.（多吃蔬菜）We should exercise more.We should wash hands often.（洗手）We should make good friends，we should also read good books.（交朋友和读书）To be a better person，we should be polite and confident.（自信）If we behave politely，others want to make friends better with us【高分句型一】.Then ，we should be kind and warm﹣hearted.We should often help the one who is in difficulty.When we give a hand to people ，they would feel happy and we also can feel happy.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。