还剩21页未读，
继续阅读
湖北省荆门市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题(word版含答案)
展开
这是一份湖北省荆门市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题(word版含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了 fr COVID﹣19.，Dear Amy，等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年湖北省荆门市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
Welcome to 2022 Book Sale
Every year，we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of July.In the book sale of 2021，over three hundred book lovers in the neighborhood（街区） came to buy their favorite books.
Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale.Want to have a look？Join us and I'm sure you'll have a great time!
WHERE：For Fun Park on Fifth Street
WHEN：July 23rd，20223：00 pm﹣5：00 pm
CONTACT：639﹣0289
If you have old books to sell，please finish the form（表格） below and email it to Maria at maria 168@hotmail.com before 6：00 pm，July 15th，2022.
Name：
Phone number：
Email：
Books to sell：
（1）When can we go to the book sale in 2022？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
D.On Monday.
（2）If someone wants to visit the book sale，he or she needs to go to a .
A.park
B.bookstore
C.school
D.library
（3）Where can we probably read the passage？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a diary.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a dictionary.
2．（8分）I'm Cindy.I'm a student in No.5 Middle School.I always get up at six in the morning.It's very early.Then I usually do morning exercise for half an hour.After that I like taking a shower.At about seven，I have breakfast.I like milk and eggs for breakfast.At seven twenty，I go to school by bus.It usually takes me twenty five minutes to get to the school.My first class in the morning begins at eight and my last class finishes at five in the afternoon.After school，I always do my homework first and then play tennis with my friends.I usually have dinner at seven and go to bed at nine thirty.
Jeff is my brother.We are in the same school，but we are not in the same grade.He doesn't get up early.He always gets up after seven in the morning.He doesn't have much time for breakfast，so he usually eats very quickly.I think it's not healthy for him.After school，he always plays basketball with classmates.In the evening，he usually goes to bed after ten.
（1）Cindy usually gets to school at .
A.seven twenty
B.half past seven
C.a quarter to eight
D.a quarter past eight
（2）What's the right order of the following activities about Cindy？
①Has breakfast. ②Does homework. ③Plays tennis. ④Does morning exercise.
A.①②③④
B.②③④①
C.④①③②
D.④①②③
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Cindy and Jeff are in the same class.
B.Jeff doesn't have good eating habits.
C.Cindy plays tennis with Jeff after school.
D.Jeff usually goes to bed early at night.
（4）The passage mainly talks about .
A.Cindy's good eating habits
B.what Cindy and Jeff do in a day
C.why Jeff doesn't get up early
D.Cindy's and Jeff's favorite sports.
3．（8分）Bike﹣sharing（共享单车） is a new and great idea for short trips in the city.It can also help to keep the city clean and green.
A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people would like to ride shared bikes to take short trips.On the one hand，it's easy to find them on the streets.On the other hand，riding a bike is also a kind of exercise，so it is good for the rider's health.
The report says that after they appear（出现），fewer and fewer people take short trips by car.Now not only young people love shared bikes，but also people over sixty do!At weekends，the number of riders in Shenzhen reaches（到达） the top of all cities in China.On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to go to work is going up in Shanghai.
Someone thinks that bike﹣sharing will help to improve（提高） the cities' environment.It helps to solve the traffic problems.Also，it will help to make better use of space in cities.The most important thing is that it can help protect the earth from pollution（污染）.So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel，too？
（1）What's the main idea of the second paragraph（段）？
A.Why more people ride shared bikes to take short trips.
B.How people take short trips in China.
C.Why people take short trips in cities.
D.Where people like to take short trips.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？
A.Young people.
B.Short trips.
C.Cars.
D.Shared bikes.
（3）Which is NOT mentioned（提到） about bike﹣sharing？
A.It is good for the environment.
B.It helps solve the traffic problems.
C.It helps make good use of space in cities.
D.It helps people save time.
（4）What's the best title（标题） for the passage？
A.Shared bikes in cities.
B.Trips in cities.
C.Ways of going out.
D.The environment in cities.
4．（8分）If you've ever seen alpacas（羊驼），you might just think they're fuzzy（毛茸茸的） and cute.Now，it looks like this animal might be able to help scientists find a vaccine（疫苗） for COVID﹣19.
In Australia，scientists are studying alpacas.These animals have a unique immune response（不寻常的免疫反应）.Scientists used to use them to make a study on viruses（病毒） like HIV.Now they find that when alpacas are infected（感染） with COVID﹣19，their bodies react（反应） in a special way.
"Alpacas and animals like them actually create two different types of antibodies（抗体）.One is similar to the type humans（人类） make，but they also create things called nanobodies（纳米抗体），"said Michael James，a researcher in the study.The alpacas produced（生产） these nanobodies after researchers put a COVID﹣19 viral spike protein（刺突蛋白） into their bodies.It is this protein that helps the virus infect our cells（细胞）.But the nanobodies could stop infection（感染） from happening by blocking（阻隔） the protein.
"You can think of our cells as a 'lock' and the viral spike protein as a 'key'，"James explained.He said the nanobodies plug up the 'lock' so that the 'key' cannot get in.
Although the results look good，it will take some time to produce a vaccine.The nanobodies need far more study to make sure they are safe.They can't be tried（被试用） on humans now，according to James.
（1）Why are scientists studying alpacas？
A.To make a study on HIV.
B.To find a vaccine（疫苗） for COVID﹣19.
C.To find medicines for HIV.
D.To test new medicines for COVID﹣19.
（2）What is Paragraph3 mainly about？
A.How animals create antibodies.
B.How alpacas' bodies react to the virus（病毒）.
C.How alpacas（羊驼） get infected with COVID﹣19.
D.How animals protect themselves from danger.
（3）What does the phrase"plug up"in Paragraph4 mean in Chinese？
A.装填.
B.改装.
C.堵塞.
D.打碎.
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A.We need to do more tests on nanobodies.
B.The nanobodies can be tried on humans now.
C.The study on nanobodies didn't go well.
D.The study on nanobodies uses a special way.
第二节（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．（10分）It's getting dangerously close to"game over"for some players in China.If you're under 18 and a fan of online（网络的） games，you can't play them as much as you want now.（1）
According to（根据）a report，China is the world's largest online gaming market.About 63%of Chinese teenagers（青少年） play online games often. （2） And some parents find their kids being lazy and even violent（暴力的） after playing online games.
To stop teenagers from playing games too much，China sets a new rule for its young games at the start of the new term.From September 1，2021，teenagers can only play online games between 8 p.m.and 9 p.m.on Fridays and weekends. （3） When enrolling in（注册） to play，games need to use their real names and ID numbers.
（4） Parents don't need to worry that their children are playing online games again at school.And less gaming is good for the players' health，especially（尤其） for their eyes.（5） Go outside，and jump and run!
A.Put down your phone now.
B.The new rule is a good thing.
C.It really makes some students unhappy.
D.For many people online games are fun.
E.You can only enjoy three hours of play a week.
F.Many of these players can't do well in their lessons.
G.They can also play during the same time on national holidays.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（15分）I still remember my teacher in my middle school and have learned a lot from her.
John sat（1） me when we were in No.1 Middle School.He had a serious（2） in communicating（交流） with people.One always had to guess（3） he was saying.Besides（此外）， （4） of my classmates did not like to be with my special deskmate，because his hands and shirts were always（5） .I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by（6） him many times a day to wash his hands.But he just could not（7） .
One day，our teacher Miss Lee walked up to John.（8） saying anything，she took John to the washroom.Slowly，Miss Lee washed his（9） and told him that he should keep himself clean.She did that every day for one month.（10） ，John understood.
Miss Lee's love gives me a good example（榜样） to follow when I （11） my job.I always （12） to teach my students by showing them the right （13） to do things.And the most（14） of all，I always remember（记得） to give them （15） to learn and to grow up.
（1）A.behind
B.in front of
C.next to
D.near
（2）A.question
B.problem
C.trouble
D.hobby
（3）A.that
B.what
C.all
D.why
（4）A.most
B.fewest
C.few
D.more
（5）A.dirty
B.clean
C.new
D.old
（6）A.talking
B.saying
C.speaking
D.telling
（7）A.know
B.think
C.understand.
D.see
（8）A.With
B.Without
C.After
D.Above
（9）A.face
B.feet
C.shits
D.hands
（10）A.At last
B.At first
C.Such as
D.So far
（11）A.did
B.am doing
C.have done
D.am going to do
（12）A.notice
B.want
C.need
D.remember
（13）A.ways
B.answers
C.time
D.food
（14）A.interesting
B.difficult
C.important
D.wonderful
（15）A.more advice
B.less advice
C.more time
D.less time
第二节综合填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
7．（5分）Dear Amy，
How's it going？Now，I'm having a great time（1） （visit） Canada with my family.It's snowing here.So the weather is very cold.What are my family doing now？Well，we are playing in a park.Look!My sisters Betty and Emma（2） （make）a snowman.They are having fun.I don't know how to skate，so my father is teaching me.He is good at doing that sport.My mother is taking some photos（3） us.But it is hard for her to do that，（4） we are moving so fast.How about my brother？Well，he is not with us.He is on a vacation with his friends in Europe（欧洲）.It's （5） （sun） there.And he wants to take a trip this afternoon.It must be very interesting.
I hear you are in Australia with your sister these days.How is your trip going？Please write to me.
Yours，
Dale
第三部分写作（满分20分）
8．（20分）2022年4月16日，神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆。航天女神王亚平顺利出仓。她的成功，迈出了中国女性舱外太空行走的第一步。假如你是李明，作为校广播站的一员，请根据以下信息，用英文写一篇广播稿。
Name
王亚平
Birthday
1980年1月
Birthplace（出生地）
山东省烟台市
Appearance（外貌）
个头高、大眼睛、长直发
Job
航天员（astronaut）
Breakfast
面包和牛奶。
Lunch
鸡蛋、胡萝卜和米饭
Dinner
草莓、西红柿和鸡肉
Hobbies
做运动、听音乐
参考词汇：Province省 eating habit饮食习惯
要求：
1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
3.词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello，everyone!Today I want to tell you something about a woman astronaut.____________________
2021-2022学年湖北省荆门市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
（解析版）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
Welcome to 2022 Book Sale
Every year，we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of July.In the book sale of 2021，over three hundred book lovers in the neighborhood（街区） came to buy their favorite books.
Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale.Want to have a look？Join us and I'm sure you'll have a great time!
WHERE：For Fun Park on Fifth Street
WHEN：July 23rd，20223：00 pm﹣5：00 pm
CONTACT：639﹣0289
If you have old books to sell，please finish the form（表格） below and email it to Maria at maria 168@hotmail.com before 6：00 pm，July 15th，2022.
Name：
Phone number：
Email：
Books to sell：
（1）When can we go to the book sale in 2022？ B
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
D.On Monday.
（2）If someone wants to visit the book sale，he or she needs to go to a A .
A.park
B.bookstore
C.school
D.library
（3）Where can we probably read the passage？ C
A.In a storybook.
B.In a diary.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a dictionary.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Every year，we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of July.（每年，我们在七月的第四个星期六都有图书特卖会。）可知，在2022年，我们可以在周六去图书特卖会。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中WHERE：For Fun Park on Fifth Street （地点：第五大街的游乐公园）可推知，如果有人想参观这个图书特卖会，他（她）需要去一个公园。故选A。
（3）材料出处题。通读全文及文章主题句Welcome to 2022 Book Sale（欢迎来到2022年图书特卖会）可知，本文是一则广告，介绍了一个图书特卖会活动的相关信息。因此，我们可能在一份报纸中读到这篇文章。故选C。
2．（8分）I'm Cindy.I'm a student in No.5 Middle School.I always get up at six in the morning.It's very early.Then I usually do morning exercise for half an hour.After that I like taking a shower.At about seven，I have breakfast.I like milk and eggs for breakfast.At seven twenty，I go to school by bus.It usually takes me twenty five minutes to get to the school.My first class in the morning begins at eight and my last class finishes at five in the afternoon.After school，I always do my homework first and then play tennis with my friends.I usually have dinner at seven and go to bed at nine thirty.
Jeff is my brother.We are in the same school，but we are not in the same grade.He doesn't get up early.He always gets up after seven in the morning.He doesn't have much time for breakfast，so he usually eats very quickly.I think it's not healthy for him.After school，he always plays basketball with classmates.In the evening，he usually goes to bed after ten.
（1）Cindy usually gets to school at C .
A.seven twenty
B.half past seven
C.a quarter to eight
D.a quarter past eight
（2）What's the right order of the following activities about Cindy？ D
①Has breakfast. ②Does homework. ③Plays tennis. ④Does morning exercise.
A.①②③④
B.②③④①
C.④①③②
D.④①②③
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.Cindy and Jeff are in the same class.
B.Jeff doesn't have good eating habits.
C.Cindy plays tennis with Jeff after school.
D.Jeff usually goes to bed early at night.
（4）The passage mainly talks about B .
A.Cindy's good eating habits
B.what Cindy and Jeff do in a day
C.why Jeff doesn't get up early
D.Cindy's and Jeff's favorite sports.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 At seven twenty，I go to school by bus.It usually takes me twenty five minutes to get to the school.（七点二十分，我坐公共汽车上学。到学校通常需要25分钟。）可知，Cindy七点二十乘车去上学，乘车需要二十五分钟。到校时间是七点四十五分。故选：C。
（2）事件顺序题。根据第一段I always get up at six in the morning.It's very early.Then I usually do morning exercise for half an hour.After that I like taking a shower.At about seven，I have breakfast.I like milk and eggs for breakfast.At seven twenty，I go to school by bus.It usually takes me twenty five minutes to get to the school.My first class in the morning begins at eight and my last class finishes at five in the afternoon.After school，I always do my homework first and then play tennis with my friends.（我总是早上六点起床。现在很早。然后我通常做半小时的晨练。之后我喜欢洗澡。大约七点，我吃早餐。我早餐喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋。七点二十分，我坐公共汽车上学。我到学校通常需要25分钟。我早上的第一节课八点开始，最后一节课下午五点结束。放学后，我总是先做作业，然后和朋友们打网球。）可知，Cindy起床后先做早操，再是吃早饭，接下来是做作业，最后是打网球。结合各选项，故选：D。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段He doesn't get up early.He always gets up after seven in the morning.He doesn't have much time for breakfast，so he usually eats very quickly.（他不早起。他总是早上七点以后起床。他吃早餐的时间不多，所以他通常吃得很快。）可判断出，Jeff没有好的饮食习惯。故选：B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段讲了Cindy的一天，第二段讲了Jeff的一天。因此文章讲了Cindy和Jeff一天做什么。故选：B。
3．（8分）Bike﹣sharing（共享单车） is a new and great idea for short trips in the city.It can also help to keep the city clean and green.
A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people would like to ride shared bikes to take short trips.On the one hand，it's easy to find them on the streets.On the other hand，riding a bike is also a kind of exercise，so it is good for the rider's health.
The report says that after they appear（出现），fewer and fewer people take short trips by car.Now not only young people love shared bikes，but also people over sixty do!At weekends，the number of riders in Shenzhen reaches（到达） the top of all cities in China.On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to go to work is going up in Shanghai.
Someone thinks that bike﹣sharing will help to improve（提高） the cities' environment.It helps to solve the traffic problems.Also，it will help to make better use of space in cities.The most important thing is that it can help protect the earth from pollution（污染）.So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel，too？
（1）What's the main idea of the second paragraph（段）？ A
A.Why more people ride shared bikes to take short trips.
B.How people take short trips in China.
C.Why people take short trips in cities.
D.Where people like to take short trips.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？ D
A.Young people.
B.Short trips.
C.Cars.
D.Shared bikes.
（3）Which is NOT mentioned（提到） about bike﹣sharing？ D
A.It is good for the environment.
B.It helps solve the traffic problems.
C.It helps make good use of space in cities.
D.It helps people save time.
（4）What's the best title（标题） for the passage？ A
A.Shared bikes in cities.
B.Trips in cities.
C.Ways of going out.
D.The environment in cities.
【解答】（1）段落大意题。通读第二段，根据On the one hand，it's easy to find them on the streets.On the other hand，riding a bike is also a kind of exercise，so it is good for the rider's health.（一方面，在街上很容易找到它们，拥挤的交通也不会对骑车人产生太大的影响；另一方面，骑自行车也是一种锻炼，对骑车人的健康有好处。）可知，本段主要讲述了为什么更多的人选择骑共享单车短途旅行。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据The report says that as soon as they appear，fewer and fewer people take short trips by car.Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes，but also people over sixty do!（报告称，它们一出现，开车短途旅行的人就越来越少。现在，不仅80年代和90年代出生的年轻人喜欢共享单车，60岁以上的人也喜欢！）可知，应该是共享单车一出现，开车短途旅行的人就越来越少，所以划线单词"they"应该指的是"共享单车"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Someone thinks that bike﹣sharing will help to improve（提高） the cities' environment.It helps to solve the traffic problems.Also，it will help to make better use of space in cities.The most important thing is that it can help protect the earth from pollution（污染）.（有人认为共享单车有助于改善城市环境，有助于解决交通问题，也有助于更好地利用城市空间，最重要的是它可以使城市得到更少的污染。）可知，文章并没有提到它帮助人们节省更多的时间。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，Bike﹣sharing（共享单车） is a new and great idea for short trips in the city.It can also help to keep the city clean and green.（共享单车是城市短途旅行的一个新颖的好主意。它还可以帮助保持城市清洁和绿色。）可知，本文主要讲述了城市里共享单车的好处。故选A。
4．（8分）If you've ever seen alpacas（羊驼），you might just think they're fuzzy（毛茸茸的） and cute.Now，it looks like this animal might be able to help scientists find a vaccine（疫苗） for COVID﹣19.
In Australia，scientists are studying alpacas.These animals have a unique immune response（不寻常的免疫反应）.Scientists used to use them to make a study on viruses（病毒） like HIV.Now they find that when alpacas are infected（感染） with COVID﹣19，their bodies react（反应） in a special way.
"Alpacas and animals like them actually create two different types of antibodies（抗体）.One is similar to the type humans（人类） make，but they also create things called nanobodies（纳米抗体），"said Michael James，a researcher in the study.The alpacas produced（生产） these nanobodies after researchers put a COVID﹣19 viral spike protein（刺突蛋白） into their bodies.It is this protein that helps the virus infect our cells（细胞）.But the nanobodies could stop infection（感染） from happening by blocking（阻隔） the protein.
"You can think of our cells as a 'lock' and the viral spike protein as a 'key'，"James explained.He said the nanobodies plug up the 'lock' so that the 'key' cannot get in.
Although the results look good，it will take some time to produce a vaccine.The nanobodies need far more study to make sure they are safe.They can't be tried（被试用） on humans now，according to James.
（1）Why are scientists studying alpacas？ B
A.To make a study on HIV.
B.To find a vaccine（疫苗） for COVID﹣19.
C.To find medicines for HIV.
D.To test new medicines for COVID﹣19.
（2）What is Paragraph3 mainly about？ B
A.How animals create antibodies.
B.How alpacas' bodies react to the virus（病毒）.
C.How alpacas（羊驼） get infected with COVID﹣19.
D.How animals protect themselves from danger.
（3）What does the phrase"plug up"in Paragraph4 mean in Chinese？ C
A.装填.
B.改装.
C.堵塞.
D.打碎.
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ A
A.We need to do more tests on nanobodies.
B.The nanobodies can be tried on humans now.
C.The study on nanobodies didn't go well.
D.The study on nanobodies uses a special way.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Now，it looks like this animal might be able to help scientists find a vaccine（疫苗） for COVID﹣19.（现在，看起来这种动物可能能够帮助科学家找到COVID﹣19的疫苗。）可知能帮助寻找新冠病毒疫苗。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据原文The alpacas produced（生产） these nanobodies after researchers put a COVID﹣19 viral spike protein（刺突蛋白） into their bodies.It is this protein that helps the virus infect our cells（细胞）.But the nanobodies could stop infection（感染） from happening by blocking（阻隔） the protein.（研究人员迈克尔•詹姆斯说。在研究人员将COVID﹣19病毒刺突蛋白植入羊驼体内后，它们产生了这些纳米体。正是这种蛋白质帮助病毒感染我们的细胞。但纳米体可以通过阻断蛋白质来阻止感染的发生。）可知该段介绍羊驼身体对病毒的反应。故选B。
（3）短语猜测题。根据原文"You can think of our cells as a 'lock' and the viral spike protein as a 'key'，"James explained.He said the nanobodies plug up the 'lock' so that the 'key' cannot get in.（詹姆斯解释说："你可以把我们的细胞想象成一把‘锁'，而病毒突刺蛋白则是一把‘钥匙'。"他说，纳米体堵住了"锁"，使"钥匙"无法进入。）可知短语的意为"堵住"。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文Although the results look good，it will take some time to produce a vaccine.The nanobodies need far more study to make sure they are safe（虽然结果看起来不错，但生产疫苗还需要一些时间。纳米体还需要更多的研究来确保它们的安全性。）可知我们需要对纳米体做更多的测试。故选A。
第二节（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．（10分）It's getting dangerously close to"game over"for some players in China.If you're under 18 and a fan of online（网络的） games，you can't play them as much as you want now.（1） C
According to（根据）a report，China is the world's largest online gaming market.About 63%of Chinese teenagers（青少年） play online games often. （2） D And some parents find their kids being lazy and even violent（暴力的） after playing online games.
To stop teenagers from playing games too much，China sets a new rule for its young games at the start of the new term.From September 1，2021，teenagers can only play online games between 8 p.m.and 9 p.m.on Fridays and weekends. （3） G When enrolling in（注册） to play，games need to use their real names and ID numbers.
（4） B Parents don't need to worry that their children are playing online games again at school.And less gaming is good for the players' health，especially（尤其） for their eyes.（5） A Go outside，and jump and run!
A.Put down your phone now.
B.The new rule is a good thing.
C.It really makes some students unhappy.
D.For many people online games are fun.
E.You can only enjoy three hours of play a week.
F.Many of these players can't do well in their lessons.
G.They can also play during the same time on national holidays.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据If you're under 18 and a fan of online（网络的） games，you can't play them as much as you want now.（如果你不满18岁并且是网络游戏的粉丝，你现在就不能随心所欲地玩游戏了。）可知说的是不能随意玩游戏了，结合选项，应说这真的让一些学生不开心。故选C。
（2）根据前句About 63%of Chinese teenagers（青少年） play online games often.（约63%的中国青少年经常玩网络游戏。）可知说的是网络游戏很受欢迎，结合选项，应说对许多人来说，网络游戏很有趣。故选D。
（3）根据前句From September 1，2021，teenagers can only play online games between 8 p.m.and 9 p.m.on Fridays and weekends. （从2012年9月1日起，青少年只能在周五和周末晚上8点到9点之间玩网络游戏。）可知说的是玩的时间，结合选项，应说他们也可以在国家假日的同一时间玩。故选G。
（4）根据后句Parents don't need to worry that their children are playing online games again at school.（家长不必担心他们的孩子在学校里又玩网络游戏了。）可知说的是新规则很好，结合选项，应说新规则是一件好事。故选B。
（5）根据后句Go outside，and jump and run!（出去，跳起来，跑起来!）可知说的是运动起来，结合选项，应说现在放下你的电话。故选A。
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（15分）I still remember my teacher in my middle school and have learned a lot from her.
John sat（1） C me when we were in No.1 Middle School.He had a serious（2） B in communicating（交流） with people.One always had to guess（3） B he was saying.Besides（此外）， （4） A of my classmates did not like to be with my special deskmate，because his hands and shirts were always（5） A .I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by（6） D him many times a day to wash his hands.But he just could not（7） C .
One day，our teacher Miss Lee walked up to John.（8） B saying anything，she took John to the washroom.Slowly，Miss Lee washed his（9） D and told him that he should keep himself clean.She did that every day for one month.（10） A ，John understood.
Miss Lee's love gives me a good example（榜样） to follow when I （11） B my job.I always （12） D to teach my students by showing them the right （13） A to do things.And the most（14） C of all，I always remember（记得） to give them （15） A to learn and to grow up.
（1）A.behind
B.in front of
C.next to
D.near
（2）A.question
B.problem
C.trouble
D.hobby
（3）A.that
B.what
C.all
D.why
（4）A.most
B.fewest
C.few
D.more
（5）A.dirty
B.clean
C.new
D.old
（6）A.talking
B.saying
C.speaking
D.telling
（7）A.know
B.think
C.understand.
D.see
（8）A.With
B.Without
C.After
D.Above
（9）A.face
B.feet
C.shits
D.hands
（10）A.At last
B.At first
C.Such as
D.So far
（11）A.did
B.am doing
C.have done
D.am going to do
（12）A.notice
B.want
C.need
D.remember
（13）A.ways
B.answers
C.time
D.food
（14）A.interesting
B.difficult
C.important
D.wonderful
（15）A.more advice
B.less advice
C.more time
D.less time
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A ：在后面；B：在前面；C：挨着；D：附近。根据下文my classmates did not like to be with my special deskmate（我的同学不喜欢和我的特殊同桌待在一起）可知，约翰挨着我坐着。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A：问题；B：难题；C：麻烦；D：爱好。根据上文He had a serious（他有一个）可知，是沟通方面的难题。故选B。
（3）疑问词辨析。A：那个；B：什么；C：全部；D：为什么。根据下文he was saying（他正在说的）可知，用what表内容。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A：大多数；B：很少；C：很少的；D：更多。根据下文because his hands and shirts were always（5）.（因为他的手和衬衫总是脏的）可知，大多数同学不喜欢和他在一起。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A：肮脏的；B：干净的；C：新的；D：老的。根据下文I tried to let him know the importance of being clean （我试图让他知道干净的重要性）可知，他的手和衬衫是脏的。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A：谈话；B：说；C：讲；D：告诉。根据下文to wash his hands（洗手）可知，tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A：知道；B：想；C：明白；D：看见。根据下文John understood（约翰明白了）可知，此处约翰就是不明白。故选C。
（8）介词辨析。A：和；B：没有；C：在......之后；D：超过。根据下文saying anything（说什么）可知，应该是否定意义的介词without没有。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A：脸；B：脚；C：粪便；D：手。根据上文many times a day to wash his hands（一天许多次洗他的手）可知，Miss Lee 洗他的手。故选D。
（10）短语辨析。A：最后；B：首先；C：例如；D：迄今为止。根据上文 She did that every day for one month（她连续一个月每天都这样做）可知，最后约翰明白了。故选A。
（11）动词辨析。A：做（过去时）；B：正在做（现在进行时）；C：做了（现在完成时）；D：打算做（一般将来时）。根据上文Miss Lee's love gives me a good example（榜样） to follow when I （李老师的爱给我树立了一个好榜样，当我）可知，在工作时。使用现在进行时。故选B。
（12）动词辨析。A：注意；B：想要；C：需要；D：记得。根据下文I always remember（我总是记得）可知，是记得教我的学生。故选D。
（13）名词辨析。A：方法；B：答案；C：时间；D：食物。根据上文 by showing them the right （通过展示给他们正确的）可知，是做事的方法。故选A。
（14）形容词辨析。A：有趣的；B：困难的；C：重要的；D：精彩的。根据of all（所有中）可知，是最重要的。故选C。
（15）短语辨析。A：更多建议；B：较少的建议；C：更多的时间；D：更少的时间。根据上文I always remember（记得） to give them （我总是记得给他们）可知，更多的时间去学习和去成长。故选C。
第二节综合填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
7．（5分）Dear Amy，
How's it going？Now，I'm having a great time（1） visiting （visit） Canada with my family.It's snowing here.So the weather is very cold.What are my family doing now？Well，we are playing in a park.Look!My sisters Betty and Emma（2） are making （make）a snowman.They are having fun.I don't know how to skate，so my father is teaching me.He is good at doing that sport.My mother is taking some photos（3） for us.But it is hard for her to do that，（4） because we are moving so fast.How about my brother？Well，he is not with us.He is on a vacation with his friends in Europe（欧洲）.It's （5） sunny （sun） there.And he wants to take a trip this afternoon.It must be very interesting.
I hear you are in Australia with your sister these days.How is your trip going？Please write to me.
Yours，
Dale
【解答】（1）考查动词形式。句意：现在，我和我的家人在加拿大玩得很开心。此处是一个固定搭配have a great time doing sth.意思是"做某事很开心"，需要一个动词的ing形式。故填visiting。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：看!我的姐妹们贝蒂和艾玛正在堆雪人。句子开头的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构是：主语+am/is/are+doing。此时句子主语是Betty and Emma，两个人，因此要用are。故填are making。
（3）考查介词。句意：我妈妈正在给我们拍一些照片。结合句意可知，妈妈为我们拍照，此时介词for最符合题意，它的意思是"为了"。故填for。
（4）考查连词。句意：但这对她来说很难，因为我们移动得太快了。结合句意可知，前后句之间是因果关系，即，因为我们移动得太快了，所有妈妈拍照很难。此时是前果后因，因此中间要用连词because。故填because。
（5）考查形容词。句意：那里天气晴朗。此句指欧洲的天气，因此空格处需要一个形容词，需要将所给的名词变成表示天气特征的形容词sunny，意思是"晴朗的，阳光明媚的"。故填sunny。
第三部分写作（满分20分）
8．（20分）2022年4月16日，神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆。航天女神王亚平顺利出仓。她的成功，迈出了中国女性舱外太空行走的第一步。假如你是李明，作为校广播站的一员，请根据以下信息，用英文写一篇广播稿。
Name
王亚平
Birthday
1980年1月
Birthplace（出生地）
山东省烟台市
Appearance（外貌）
个头高、大眼睛、长直发
Job
航天员（astronaut）
Breakfast
面包和牛奶。
Lunch
鸡蛋、胡萝卜和米饭
Dinner
草莓、西红柿和鸡肉
Hobbies
做运动、听音乐
参考词汇：Province省 eating habit饮食习惯
要求：
1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
3.词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello，everyone!Today I want to tell you something about a woman astronaut.____________________
【解答】Hello，everyone!Today I want to tell you something about a woman astronaut.（引出话题）Her name is Wang yaping.She is 41 years old.She was born in January，1980.She was born in Yantai city of Shandong Province.She likes to have bread and milk for breakfast.【高分句型一】And she has eggs，carrots and rice for lunch.She has strawberries，tomatoes and chicken for dinner.Her hobbies are doing sports and listening to music.【高分句型二】（具体介绍她的情况）Do you like her？（结束语）
2021-2022学年湖北省荆门市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
Welcome to 2022 Book Sale
Every year，we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of July.In the book sale of 2021，over three hundred book lovers in the neighborhood（街区） came to buy their favorite books.
Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale.Want to have a look？Join us and I'm sure you'll have a great time!
WHERE：For Fun Park on Fifth Street
WHEN：July 23rd，20223：00 pm﹣5：00 pm
CONTACT：639﹣0289
If you have old books to sell，please finish the form（表格） below and email it to Maria at maria 168@hotmail.com before 6：00 pm，July 15th，2022.
Name：
Phone number：
Email：
Books to sell：
（1）When can we go to the book sale in 2022？
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
D.On Monday.
（2）If someone wants to visit the book sale，he or she needs to go to a .
A.park
B.bookstore
C.school
D.library
（3）Where can we probably read the passage？
A.In a storybook.
B.In a diary.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a dictionary.
2．（8分）I'm Cindy.I'm a student in No.5 Middle School.I always get up at six in the morning.It's very early.Then I usually do morning exercise for half an hour.After that I like taking a shower.At about seven，I have breakfast.I like milk and eggs for breakfast.At seven twenty，I go to school by bus.It usually takes me twenty five minutes to get to the school.My first class in the morning begins at eight and my last class finishes at five in the afternoon.After school，I always do my homework first and then play tennis with my friends.I usually have dinner at seven and go to bed at nine thirty.
Jeff is my brother.We are in the same school，but we are not in the same grade.He doesn't get up early.He always gets up after seven in the morning.He doesn't have much time for breakfast，so he usually eats very quickly.I think it's not healthy for him.After school，he always plays basketball with classmates.In the evening，he usually goes to bed after ten.
（1）Cindy usually gets to school at .
A.seven twenty
B.half past seven
C.a quarter to eight
D.a quarter past eight
（2）What's the right order of the following activities about Cindy？
①Has breakfast. ②Does homework. ③Plays tennis. ④Does morning exercise.
A.①②③④
B.②③④①
C.④①③②
D.④①②③
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Cindy and Jeff are in the same class.
B.Jeff doesn't have good eating habits.
C.Cindy plays tennis with Jeff after school.
D.Jeff usually goes to bed early at night.
（4）The passage mainly talks about .
A.Cindy's good eating habits
B.what Cindy and Jeff do in a day
C.why Jeff doesn't get up early
D.Cindy's and Jeff's favorite sports.
3．（8分）Bike﹣sharing（共享单车） is a new and great idea for short trips in the city.It can also help to keep the city clean and green.
A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people would like to ride shared bikes to take short trips.On the one hand，it's easy to find them on the streets.On the other hand，riding a bike is also a kind of exercise，so it is good for the rider's health.
The report says that after they appear（出现），fewer and fewer people take short trips by car.Now not only young people love shared bikes，but also people over sixty do!At weekends，the number of riders in Shenzhen reaches（到达） the top of all cities in China.On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to go to work is going up in Shanghai.
Someone thinks that bike﹣sharing will help to improve（提高） the cities' environment.It helps to solve the traffic problems.Also，it will help to make better use of space in cities.The most important thing is that it can help protect the earth from pollution（污染）.So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel，too？
（1）What's the main idea of the second paragraph（段）？
A.Why more people ride shared bikes to take short trips.
B.How people take short trips in China.
C.Why people take short trips in cities.
D.Where people like to take short trips.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？
A.Young people.
B.Short trips.
C.Cars.
D.Shared bikes.
（3）Which is NOT mentioned（提到） about bike﹣sharing？
A.It is good for the environment.
B.It helps solve the traffic problems.
C.It helps make good use of space in cities.
D.It helps people save time.
（4）What's the best title（标题） for the passage？
A.Shared bikes in cities.
B.Trips in cities.
C.Ways of going out.
D.The environment in cities.
4．（8分）If you've ever seen alpacas（羊驼），you might just think they're fuzzy（毛茸茸的） and cute.Now，it looks like this animal might be able to help scientists find a vaccine（疫苗） for COVID﹣19.
In Australia，scientists are studying alpacas.These animals have a unique immune response（不寻常的免疫反应）.Scientists used to use them to make a study on viruses（病毒） like HIV.Now they find that when alpacas are infected（感染） with COVID﹣19，their bodies react（反应） in a special way.
"Alpacas and animals like them actually create two different types of antibodies（抗体）.One is similar to the type humans（人类） make，but they also create things called nanobodies（纳米抗体），"said Michael James，a researcher in the study.The alpacas produced（生产） these nanobodies after researchers put a COVID﹣19 viral spike protein（刺突蛋白） into their bodies.It is this protein that helps the virus infect our cells（细胞）.But the nanobodies could stop infection（感染） from happening by blocking（阻隔） the protein.
"You can think of our cells as a 'lock' and the viral spike protein as a 'key'，"James explained.He said the nanobodies plug up the 'lock' so that the 'key' cannot get in.
Although the results look good，it will take some time to produce a vaccine.The nanobodies need far more study to make sure they are safe.They can't be tried（被试用） on humans now，according to James.
（1）Why are scientists studying alpacas？
A.To make a study on HIV.
B.To find a vaccine（疫苗） for COVID﹣19.
C.To find medicines for HIV.
D.To test new medicines for COVID﹣19.
（2）What is Paragraph3 mainly about？
A.How animals create antibodies.
B.How alpacas' bodies react to the virus（病毒）.
C.How alpacas（羊驼） get infected with COVID﹣19.
D.How animals protect themselves from danger.
（3）What does the phrase"plug up"in Paragraph4 mean in Chinese？
A.装填.
B.改装.
C.堵塞.
D.打碎.
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A.We need to do more tests on nanobodies.
B.The nanobodies can be tried on humans now.
C.The study on nanobodies didn't go well.
D.The study on nanobodies uses a special way.
第二节（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．（10分）It's getting dangerously close to"game over"for some players in China.If you're under 18 and a fan of online（网络的） games，you can't play them as much as you want now.（1）
According to（根据）a report，China is the world's largest online gaming market.About 63%of Chinese teenagers（青少年） play online games often. （2） And some parents find their kids being lazy and even violent（暴力的） after playing online games.
To stop teenagers from playing games too much，China sets a new rule for its young games at the start of the new term.From September 1，2021，teenagers can only play online games between 8 p.m.and 9 p.m.on Fridays and weekends. （3） When enrolling in（注册） to play，games need to use their real names and ID numbers.
（4） Parents don't need to worry that their children are playing online games again at school.And less gaming is good for the players' health，especially（尤其） for their eyes.（5） Go outside，and jump and run!
A.Put down your phone now.
B.The new rule is a good thing.
C.It really makes some students unhappy.
D.For many people online games are fun.
E.You can only enjoy three hours of play a week.
F.Many of these players can't do well in their lessons.
G.They can also play during the same time on national holidays.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（15分）I still remember my teacher in my middle school and have learned a lot from her.
John sat（1） me when we were in No.1 Middle School.He had a serious（2） in communicating（交流） with people.One always had to guess（3） he was saying.Besides（此外）， （4） of my classmates did not like to be with my special deskmate，because his hands and shirts were always（5） .I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by（6） him many times a day to wash his hands.But he just could not（7） .
One day，our teacher Miss Lee walked up to John.（8） saying anything，she took John to the washroom.Slowly，Miss Lee washed his（9） and told him that he should keep himself clean.She did that every day for one month.（10） ，John understood.
Miss Lee's love gives me a good example（榜样） to follow when I （11） my job.I always （12） to teach my students by showing them the right （13） to do things.And the most（14） of all，I always remember（记得） to give them （15） to learn and to grow up.
（1）A.behind
B.in front of
C.next to
D.near
（2）A.question
B.problem
C.trouble
D.hobby
（3）A.that
B.what
C.all
D.why
（4）A.most
B.fewest
C.few
D.more
（5）A.dirty
B.clean
C.new
D.old
（6）A.talking
B.saying
C.speaking
D.telling
（7）A.know
B.think
C.understand.
D.see
（8）A.With
B.Without
C.After
D.Above
（9）A.face
B.feet
C.shits
D.hands
（10）A.At last
B.At first
C.Such as
D.So far
（11）A.did
B.am doing
C.have done
D.am going to do
（12）A.notice
B.want
C.need
D.remember
（13）A.ways
B.answers
C.time
D.food
（14）A.interesting
B.difficult
C.important
D.wonderful
（15）A.more advice
B.less advice
C.more time
D.less time
第二节综合填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
7．（5分）Dear Amy，
How's it going？Now，I'm having a great time（1） （visit） Canada with my family.It's snowing here.So the weather is very cold.What are my family doing now？Well，we are playing in a park.Look!My sisters Betty and Emma（2） （make）a snowman.They are having fun.I don't know how to skate，so my father is teaching me.He is good at doing that sport.My mother is taking some photos（3） us.But it is hard for her to do that，（4） we are moving so fast.How about my brother？Well，he is not with us.He is on a vacation with his friends in Europe（欧洲）.It's （5） （sun） there.And he wants to take a trip this afternoon.It must be very interesting.
I hear you are in Australia with your sister these days.How is your trip going？Please write to me.
Yours，
Dale
第三部分写作（满分20分）
8．（20分）2022年4月16日，神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆。航天女神王亚平顺利出仓。她的成功，迈出了中国女性舱外太空行走的第一步。假如你是李明，作为校广播站的一员，请根据以下信息，用英文写一篇广播稿。
Name
王亚平
Birthday
1980年1月
Birthplace（出生地）
山东省烟台市
Appearance（外貌）
个头高、大眼睛、长直发
Job
航天员（astronaut）
Breakfast
面包和牛奶。
Lunch
鸡蛋、胡萝卜和米饭
Dinner
草莓、西红柿和鸡肉
Hobbies
做运动、听音乐
参考词汇：Province省 eating habit饮食习惯
要求：
1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
3.词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello，everyone!Today I want to tell you something about a woman astronaut.____________________
2021-2022学年湖北省荆门市七年级（下）期末英语试卷
（解析版）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）
Welcome to 2022 Book Sale
Every year，we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of July.In the book sale of 2021，over three hundred book lovers in the neighborhood（街区） came to buy their favorite books.
Thousands of new and old books of all kinds are on sale.Want to have a look？Join us and I'm sure you'll have a great time!
WHERE：For Fun Park on Fifth Street
WHEN：July 23rd，20223：00 pm﹣5：00 pm
CONTACT：639﹣0289
If you have old books to sell，please finish the form（表格） below and email it to Maria at maria 168@hotmail.com before 6：00 pm，July 15th，2022.
Name：
Phone number：
Email：
Books to sell：
（1）When can we go to the book sale in 2022？ B
A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
D.On Monday.
（2）If someone wants to visit the book sale，he or she needs to go to a A .
A.park
B.bookstore
C.school
D.library
（3）Where can we probably read the passage？ C
A.In a storybook.
B.In a diary.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a dictionary.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Every year，we have a book sale on the fourth Saturday of July.（每年，我们在七月的第四个星期六都有图书特卖会。）可知，在2022年，我们可以在周六去图书特卖会。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中WHERE：For Fun Park on Fifth Street （地点：第五大街的游乐公园）可推知，如果有人想参观这个图书特卖会，他（她）需要去一个公园。故选A。
（3）材料出处题。通读全文及文章主题句Welcome to 2022 Book Sale（欢迎来到2022年图书特卖会）可知，本文是一则广告，介绍了一个图书特卖会活动的相关信息。因此，我们可能在一份报纸中读到这篇文章。故选C。
2．（8分）I'm Cindy.I'm a student in No.5 Middle School.I always get up at six in the morning.It's very early.Then I usually do morning exercise for half an hour.After that I like taking a shower.At about seven，I have breakfast.I like milk and eggs for breakfast.At seven twenty，I go to school by bus.It usually takes me twenty five minutes to get to the school.My first class in the morning begins at eight and my last class finishes at five in the afternoon.After school，I always do my homework first and then play tennis with my friends.I usually have dinner at seven and go to bed at nine thirty.
Jeff is my brother.We are in the same school，but we are not in the same grade.He doesn't get up early.He always gets up after seven in the morning.He doesn't have much time for breakfast，so he usually eats very quickly.I think it's not healthy for him.After school，he always plays basketball with classmates.In the evening，he usually goes to bed after ten.
（1）Cindy usually gets to school at C .
A.seven twenty
B.half past seven
C.a quarter to eight
D.a quarter past eight
（2）What's the right order of the following activities about Cindy？ D
①Has breakfast. ②Does homework. ③Plays tennis. ④Does morning exercise.
A.①②③④
B.②③④①
C.④①③②
D.④①②③
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A.Cindy and Jeff are in the same class.
B.Jeff doesn't have good eating habits.
C.Cindy plays tennis with Jeff after school.
D.Jeff usually goes to bed early at night.
（4）The passage mainly talks about B .
A.Cindy's good eating habits
B.what Cindy and Jeff do in a day
C.why Jeff doesn't get up early
D.Cindy's and Jeff's favorite sports.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第一段 At seven twenty，I go to school by bus.It usually takes me twenty five minutes to get to the school.（七点二十分，我坐公共汽车上学。到学校通常需要25分钟。）可知，Cindy七点二十乘车去上学，乘车需要二十五分钟。到校时间是七点四十五分。故选：C。
（2）事件顺序题。根据第一段I always get up at six in the morning.It's very early.Then I usually do morning exercise for half an hour.After that I like taking a shower.At about seven，I have breakfast.I like milk and eggs for breakfast.At seven twenty，I go to school by bus.It usually takes me twenty five minutes to get to the school.My first class in the morning begins at eight and my last class finishes at five in the afternoon.After school，I always do my homework first and then play tennis with my friends.（我总是早上六点起床。现在很早。然后我通常做半小时的晨练。之后我喜欢洗澡。大约七点，我吃早餐。我早餐喜欢牛奶和鸡蛋。七点二十分，我坐公共汽车上学。我到学校通常需要25分钟。我早上的第一节课八点开始，最后一节课下午五点结束。放学后，我总是先做作业，然后和朋友们打网球。）可知，Cindy起床后先做早操，再是吃早饭，接下来是做作业，最后是打网球。结合各选项，故选：D。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段He doesn't get up early.He always gets up after seven in the morning.He doesn't have much time for breakfast，so he usually eats very quickly.（他不早起。他总是早上七点以后起床。他吃早餐的时间不多，所以他通常吃得很快。）可判断出，Jeff没有好的饮食习惯。故选：B。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段讲了Cindy的一天，第二段讲了Jeff的一天。因此文章讲了Cindy和Jeff一天做什么。故选：B。
3．（8分）Bike﹣sharing（共享单车） is a new and great idea for short trips in the city.It can also help to keep the city clean and green.
A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again.Now more and more Chinese people would like to ride shared bikes to take short trips.On the one hand，it's easy to find them on the streets.On the other hand，riding a bike is also a kind of exercise，so it is good for the rider's health.
The report says that after they appear（出现），fewer and fewer people take short trips by car.Now not only young people love shared bikes，but also people over sixty do!At weekends，the number of riders in Shenzhen reaches（到达） the top of all cities in China.On weekdays，the number of people who use shared bikes to go to work is going up in Shanghai.
Someone thinks that bike﹣sharing will help to improve（提高） the cities' environment.It helps to solve the traffic problems.Also，it will help to make better use of space in cities.The most important thing is that it can help protect the earth from pollution（污染）.So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel，too？
（1）What's the main idea of the second paragraph（段）？ A
A.Why more people ride shared bikes to take short trips.
B.How people take short trips in China.
C.Why people take short trips in cities.
D.Where people like to take short trips.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to？ D
A.Young people.
B.Short trips.
C.Cars.
D.Shared bikes.
（3）Which is NOT mentioned（提到） about bike﹣sharing？ D
A.It is good for the environment.
B.It helps solve the traffic problems.
C.It helps make good use of space in cities.
D.It helps people save time.
（4）What's the best title（标题） for the passage？ A
A.Shared bikes in cities.
B.Trips in cities.
C.Ways of going out.
D.The environment in cities.
【解答】（1）段落大意题。通读第二段，根据On the one hand，it's easy to find them on the streets.On the other hand，riding a bike is also a kind of exercise，so it is good for the rider's health.（一方面，在街上很容易找到它们，拥挤的交通也不会对骑车人产生太大的影响；另一方面，骑自行车也是一种锻炼，对骑车人的健康有好处。）可知，本段主要讲述了为什么更多的人选择骑共享单车短途旅行。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据The report says that as soon as they appear，fewer and fewer people take short trips by car.Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes，but also people over sixty do!（报告称，它们一出现，开车短途旅行的人就越来越少。现在，不仅80年代和90年代出生的年轻人喜欢共享单车，60岁以上的人也喜欢！）可知，应该是共享单车一出现，开车短途旅行的人就越来越少，所以划线单词"they"应该指的是"共享单车"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Someone thinks that bike﹣sharing will help to improve（提高） the cities' environment.It helps to solve the traffic problems.Also，it will help to make better use of space in cities.The most important thing is that it can help protect the earth from pollution（污染）.（有人认为共享单车有助于改善城市环境，有助于解决交通问题，也有助于更好地利用城市空间，最重要的是它可以使城市得到更少的污染。）可知，文章并没有提到它帮助人们节省更多的时间。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，Bike﹣sharing（共享单车） is a new and great idea for short trips in the city.It can also help to keep the city clean and green.（共享单车是城市短途旅行的一个新颖的好主意。它还可以帮助保持城市清洁和绿色。）可知，本文主要讲述了城市里共享单车的好处。故选A。
4．（8分）If you've ever seen alpacas（羊驼），you might just think they're fuzzy（毛茸茸的） and cute.Now，it looks like this animal might be able to help scientists find a vaccine（疫苗） for COVID﹣19.
In Australia，scientists are studying alpacas.These animals have a unique immune response（不寻常的免疫反应）.Scientists used to use them to make a study on viruses（病毒） like HIV.Now they find that when alpacas are infected（感染） with COVID﹣19，their bodies react（反应） in a special way.
"Alpacas and animals like them actually create two different types of antibodies（抗体）.One is similar to the type humans（人类） make，but they also create things called nanobodies（纳米抗体），"said Michael James，a researcher in the study.The alpacas produced（生产） these nanobodies after researchers put a COVID﹣19 viral spike protein（刺突蛋白） into their bodies.It is this protein that helps the virus infect our cells（细胞）.But the nanobodies could stop infection（感染） from happening by blocking（阻隔） the protein.
"You can think of our cells as a 'lock' and the viral spike protein as a 'key'，"James explained.He said the nanobodies plug up the 'lock' so that the 'key' cannot get in.
Although the results look good，it will take some time to produce a vaccine.The nanobodies need far more study to make sure they are safe.They can't be tried（被试用） on humans now，according to James.
（1）Why are scientists studying alpacas？ B
A.To make a study on HIV.
B.To find a vaccine（疫苗） for COVID﹣19.
C.To find medicines for HIV.
D.To test new medicines for COVID﹣19.
（2）What is Paragraph3 mainly about？ B
A.How animals create antibodies.
B.How alpacas' bodies react to the virus（病毒）.
C.How alpacas（羊驼） get infected with COVID﹣19.
D.How animals protect themselves from danger.
（3）What does the phrase"plug up"in Paragraph4 mean in Chinese？ C
A.装填.
B.改装.
C.堵塞.
D.打碎.
（4）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？ A
A.We need to do more tests on nanobodies.
B.The nanobodies can be tried on humans now.
C.The study on nanobodies didn't go well.
D.The study on nanobodies uses a special way.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Now，it looks like this animal might be able to help scientists find a vaccine（疫苗） for COVID﹣19.（现在，看起来这种动物可能能够帮助科学家找到COVID﹣19的疫苗。）可知能帮助寻找新冠病毒疫苗。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。根据原文The alpacas produced（生产） these nanobodies after researchers put a COVID﹣19 viral spike protein（刺突蛋白） into their bodies.It is this protein that helps the virus infect our cells（细胞）.But the nanobodies could stop infection（感染） from happening by blocking（阻隔） the protein.（研究人员迈克尔•詹姆斯说。在研究人员将COVID﹣19病毒刺突蛋白植入羊驼体内后，它们产生了这些纳米体。正是这种蛋白质帮助病毒感染我们的细胞。但纳米体可以通过阻断蛋白质来阻止感染的发生。）可知该段介绍羊驼身体对病毒的反应。故选B。
（3）短语猜测题。根据原文"You can think of our cells as a 'lock' and the viral spike protein as a 'key'，"James explained.He said the nanobodies plug up the 'lock' so that the 'key' cannot get in.（詹姆斯解释说："你可以把我们的细胞想象成一把‘锁'，而病毒突刺蛋白则是一把‘钥匙'。"他说，纳米体堵住了"锁"，使"钥匙"无法进入。）可知短语的意为"堵住"。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据原文Although the results look good，it will take some time to produce a vaccine.The nanobodies need far more study to make sure they are safe（虽然结果看起来不错，但生产疫苗还需要一些时间。纳米体还需要更多的研究来确保它们的安全性。）可知我们需要对纳米体做更多的测试。故选A。
第二节（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．（10分）It's getting dangerously close to"game over"for some players in China.If you're under 18 and a fan of online（网络的） games，you can't play them as much as you want now.（1） C
According to（根据）a report，China is the world's largest online gaming market.About 63%of Chinese teenagers（青少年） play online games often. （2） D And some parents find their kids being lazy and even violent（暴力的） after playing online games.
To stop teenagers from playing games too much，China sets a new rule for its young games at the start of the new term.From September 1，2021，teenagers can only play online games between 8 p.m.and 9 p.m.on Fridays and weekends. （3） G When enrolling in（注册） to play，games need to use their real names and ID numbers.
（4） B Parents don't need to worry that their children are playing online games again at school.And less gaming is good for the players' health，especially（尤其） for their eyes.（5） A Go outside，and jump and run!
A.Put down your phone now.
B.The new rule is a good thing.
C.It really makes some students unhappy.
D.For many people online games are fun.
E.You can only enjoy three hours of play a week.
F.Many of these players can't do well in their lessons.
G.They can also play during the same time on national holidays.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据If you're under 18 and a fan of online（网络的） games，you can't play them as much as you want now.（如果你不满18岁并且是网络游戏的粉丝，你现在就不能随心所欲地玩游戏了。）可知说的是不能随意玩游戏了，结合选项，应说这真的让一些学生不开心。故选C。
（2）根据前句About 63%of Chinese teenagers（青少年） play online games often.（约63%的中国青少年经常玩网络游戏。）可知说的是网络游戏很受欢迎，结合选项，应说对许多人来说，网络游戏很有趣。故选D。
（3）根据前句From September 1，2021，teenagers can only play online games between 8 p.m.and 9 p.m.on Fridays and weekends. （从2012年9月1日起，青少年只能在周五和周末晚上8点到9点之间玩网络游戏。）可知说的是玩的时间，结合选项，应说他们也可以在国家假日的同一时间玩。故选G。
（4）根据后句Parents don't need to worry that their children are playing online games again at school.（家长不必担心他们的孩子在学校里又玩网络游戏了。）可知说的是新规则很好，结合选项，应说新规则是一件好事。故选B。
（5）根据后句Go outside，and jump and run!（出去，跳起来，跑起来!）可知说的是运动起来，结合选项，应说现在放下你的电话。故选A。
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（15分）I still remember my teacher in my middle school and have learned a lot from her.
John sat（1） C me when we were in No.1 Middle School.He had a serious（2） B in communicating（交流） with people.One always had to guess（3） B he was saying.Besides（此外）， （4） A of my classmates did not like to be with my special deskmate，because his hands and shirts were always（5） A .I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by（6） D him many times a day to wash his hands.But he just could not（7） C .
One day，our teacher Miss Lee walked up to John.（8） B saying anything，she took John to the washroom.Slowly，Miss Lee washed his（9） D and told him that he should keep himself clean.She did that every day for one month.（10） A ，John understood.
Miss Lee's love gives me a good example（榜样） to follow when I （11） B my job.I always （12） D to teach my students by showing them the right （13） A to do things.And the most（14） C of all，I always remember（记得） to give them （15） A to learn and to grow up.
（1）A.behind
B.in front of
C.next to
D.near
（2）A.question
B.problem
C.trouble
D.hobby
（3）A.that
B.what
C.all
D.why
（4）A.most
B.fewest
C.few
D.more
（5）A.dirty
B.clean
C.new
D.old
（6）A.talking
B.saying
C.speaking
D.telling
（7）A.know
B.think
C.understand.
D.see
（8）A.With
B.Without
C.After
D.Above
（9）A.face
B.feet
C.shits
D.hands
（10）A.At last
B.At first
C.Such as
D.So far
（11）A.did
B.am doing
C.have done
D.am going to do
（12）A.notice
B.want
C.need
D.remember
（13）A.ways
B.answers
C.time
D.food
（14）A.interesting
B.difficult
C.important
D.wonderful
（15）A.more advice
B.less advice
C.more time
D.less time
【解答】（1）介词辨析。A ：在后面；B：在前面；C：挨着；D：附近。根据下文my classmates did not like to be with my special deskmate（我的同学不喜欢和我的特殊同桌待在一起）可知，约翰挨着我坐着。故选C。
（2）名词辨析。A：问题；B：难题；C：麻烦；D：爱好。根据上文He had a serious（他有一个）可知，是沟通方面的难题。故选B。
（3）疑问词辨析。A：那个；B：什么；C：全部；D：为什么。根据下文he was saying（他正在说的）可知，用what表内容。故选B。
（4）形容词辨析。A：大多数；B：很少；C：很少的；D：更多。根据下文because his hands and shirts were always（5）.（因为他的手和衬衫总是脏的）可知，大多数同学不喜欢和他在一起。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A：肮脏的；B：干净的；C：新的；D：老的。根据下文I tried to let him know the importance of being clean （我试图让他知道干净的重要性）可知，他的手和衬衫是脏的。故选A。
（6）动词辨析。A：谈话；B：说；C：讲；D：告诉。根据下文to wash his hands（洗手）可知，tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A：知道；B：想；C：明白；D：看见。根据下文John understood（约翰明白了）可知，此处约翰就是不明白。故选C。
（8）介词辨析。A：和；B：没有；C：在......之后；D：超过。根据下文saying anything（说什么）可知，应该是否定意义的介词without没有。故选B。
（9）名词辨析。A：脸；B：脚；C：粪便；D：手。根据上文many times a day to wash his hands（一天许多次洗他的手）可知，Miss Lee 洗他的手。故选D。
（10）短语辨析。A：最后；B：首先；C：例如；D：迄今为止。根据上文 She did that every day for one month（她连续一个月每天都这样做）可知，最后约翰明白了。故选A。
（11）动词辨析。A：做（过去时）；B：正在做（现在进行时）；C：做了（现在完成时）；D：打算做（一般将来时）。根据上文Miss Lee's love gives me a good example（榜样） to follow when I （李老师的爱给我树立了一个好榜样，当我）可知，在工作时。使用现在进行时。故选B。
（12）动词辨析。A：注意；B：想要；C：需要；D：记得。根据下文I always remember（我总是记得）可知，是记得教我的学生。故选D。
（13）名词辨析。A：方法；B：答案；C：时间；D：食物。根据上文 by showing them the right （通过展示给他们正确的）可知，是做事的方法。故选A。
（14）形容词辨析。A：有趣的；B：困难的；C：重要的；D：精彩的。根据of all（所有中）可知，是最重要的。故选C。
（15）短语辨析。A：更多建议；B：较少的建议；C：更多的时间；D：更少的时间。根据上文I always remember（记得） to give them （我总是记得给他们）可知，更多的时间去学习和去成长。故选C。
第二节综合填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
7．（5分）Dear Amy，
How's it going？Now，I'm having a great time（1） visiting （visit） Canada with my family.It's snowing here.So the weather is very cold.What are my family doing now？Well，we are playing in a park.Look!My sisters Betty and Emma（2） are making （make）a snowman.They are having fun.I don't know how to skate，so my father is teaching me.He is good at doing that sport.My mother is taking some photos（3） for us.But it is hard for her to do that，（4） because we are moving so fast.How about my brother？Well，he is not with us.He is on a vacation with his friends in Europe（欧洲）.It's （5） sunny （sun） there.And he wants to take a trip this afternoon.It must be very interesting.
I hear you are in Australia with your sister these days.How is your trip going？Please write to me.
Yours，
Dale
【解答】（1）考查动词形式。句意：现在，我和我的家人在加拿大玩得很开心。此处是一个固定搭配have a great time doing sth.意思是"做某事很开心"，需要一个动词的ing形式。故填visiting。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：看!我的姐妹们贝蒂和艾玛正在堆雪人。句子开头的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，结构是：主语+am/is/are+doing。此时句子主语是Betty and Emma，两个人，因此要用are。故填are making。
（3）考查介词。句意：我妈妈正在给我们拍一些照片。结合句意可知，妈妈为我们拍照，此时介词for最符合题意，它的意思是"为了"。故填for。
（4）考查连词。句意：但这对她来说很难，因为我们移动得太快了。结合句意可知，前后句之间是因果关系，即，因为我们移动得太快了，所有妈妈拍照很难。此时是前果后因，因此中间要用连词because。故填because。
（5）考查形容词。句意：那里天气晴朗。此句指欧洲的天气，因此空格处需要一个形容词，需要将所给的名词变成表示天气特征的形容词sunny，意思是"晴朗的，阳光明媚的"。故填sunny。
第三部分写作（满分20分）
8．（20分）2022年4月16日，神舟十三号载人飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆。航天女神王亚平顺利出仓。她的成功，迈出了中国女性舱外太空行走的第一步。假如你是李明，作为校广播站的一员，请根据以下信息，用英文写一篇广播稿。
Name
王亚平
Birthday
1980年1月
Birthplace（出生地）
山东省烟台市
Appearance（外貌）
个头高、大眼睛、长直发
Job
航天员（astronaut）
Breakfast
面包和牛奶。
Lunch
鸡蛋、胡萝卜和米饭
Dinner
草莓、西红柿和鸡肉
Hobbies
做运动、听音乐
参考词汇：Province省 eating habit饮食习惯
要求：
1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
3.词数：70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello，everyone!Today I want to tell you something about a woman astronaut.____________________
【解答】Hello，everyone!Today I want to tell you something about a woman astronaut.（引出话题）Her name is Wang yaping.She is 41 years old.She was born in January，1980.She was born in Yantai city of Shandong Province.She likes to have bread and milk for breakfast.【高分句型一】And she has eggs，carrots and rice for lunch.She has strawberries，tomatoes and chicken for dinner.Her hobbies are doing sports and listening to music.【高分句型二】（具体介绍她的情况）Do you like her？（结束语）
相关试卷
湖北省荆门市京山市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题： 这是一份湖北省荆门市京山市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答，考试结束后，请将答题卡上交等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省荆门市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题： 这是一份湖北省荆门市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题，共6页。
湖北省随州广水市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题(word版含答案)： 这是一份湖北省随州广水市2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题(word版含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了语音辨识，单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读还原5选5，根据句意及音标填空，根据首字母填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
