湖南省邵阳市隆回县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份湖南省邵阳市隆回县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年上期八年级期末考试试题卷
英 语
温馨提示：
1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时量为90分钟，满分100分；
2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；
3. 请在答题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。

第一部分 听力技能（两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A)反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）
1. A. I’m fine. B. Thank you. C. She has a fever.
2. A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I am. C. No, he can’t.
3. A. It is very beautiful. B. Fifty dollars. C. For two years.
4. A. Once a week. B. It’s 8848.86 meters. C. About 3 hours.
5. A. Yes, sure. B. No, he can’t. C. I’m 15.
B)理解 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分）
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What does William’s uncle do?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A worker.
7. Where does William’s uncle volunteer?
A. In Australia. B. In America. C. In Africa.
听下面的对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. How soon will Gina finish reading the book Treasure Island?
A. In two days. B. In three days. C. In four days.
9. Where is the book now?
A. On the table. B. On the sofa. C. In the bookcase.
10. When will Jimmy return the book?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听下面的对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. How many times has Mr. Anderson been to Asia?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
12. What did Mr. Anderson buy when he left Guangdong?
A. Chicken’s feet. B. Green tea. C. Cakes.
13. Why did Mr. Anderson stay in Tokyo for a month?
A. He had an accident. B. He did some volunteer work. C. He was ill.
听下面的对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What did the doctor ask the man to do?
A. Take some tests. B. Do more exercise. C. Make more friends.
15. How often does the woman go running?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
16. How many kilometers does the woman run at a time now?
A. 2 to 5 kilometers. B. 5 to 10 kilometers. C. 15 to 20 kilometers.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. What happened to Mark last month?
A. He had a car accident. B. He broke a window. C. He dropped his phone.
18. What is all over the table now?
A. Milk. B. Coffee. C. Juice.
19. What sport does Mark like best?
A. Basketball. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball.
20. When did Mark start to play the violin?
A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7.

第二部分 知识运用（两节，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A)单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
21. This is _____ island called Taiwan. It’s _____ largest island in China.
  A. /; the    B. an; a   C. an; the
22. —Mom, _____ in my team can help me solve the problem.
—Don’t worry. You can try searching the Internet for some ways.
A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody
23. _____ our surprise, Tom and Mike look very similar, but they aren’t brothers at all.
A. In 　　　 B. By 　　 C. To　　
24. Our neighbors welcomed us warmly as soon as we _____.
A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive
25. _____ the mountain is, _____ the air is.
A. The highest; the thinnest B. The higher; the thinner C. The high; the thin
26. —Do you know where Claudia is?
—Yes, she’s in Room 303. When I saw her, she _____ a drum.
A. beat B. was beating C. will beat
27. I remembered _____ a newspaper on my way home, but I can’t find it.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying
28. —Have you _____ been to Beijing, Mr. Liu?
—Yes. I have _____ been there on business three times.
A. ever; already B. never; yet C. ever; never
29. Jimmy _____ school two years ago and he _____ for two years.
A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away C. left; has gone
30. —Nancy missed our school concert because of illness.
—_____ The concert was so fantastic.
A. What a pity! B. I hope not. C. Wonderful!
B) 完形填空 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题1分）
Jake jumped into the sea for the last swim of the holiday. He pushed deeper into the water. Just then, he 31 a sting(刺痛) on his leg. He looked down, but the water was too deep to see much. Jake stopped 32 in the water. He didn’t know what to do. If he moved, he might get hurt even worse. Was it a shark(鲨鱼)?A biting fish? Jake was very 33 .
The pain(疼痛) was getting worse so Jake decided to move. He swam forward but felt 34 sting on his foot. He 35 that he had to move fast! The pain was great, and he was beginning to feel 36 . He looked around and saw his 37 David swimming not far from him. He called to David for help. It didn’t take long 38 David was right with him. David helped him out of the water.
The parents came to offer 39 . Jake would be OK. He saw David through the crowd(人群) and smiled at 40. Jake had just seen a true friend in action, and he knew it!
31. A. made B. felt C. gave
32. A. seeing B. moving C. sleeping
33. A. afraid B. tired C. bored
34. A. that B. other C. another
35. A. realized B. agreed C. imagined
36. A. awake B. lonely C. weak
37. A. teacher B. friend C. brother
38. A. after B. while C. before
39. A. help B. money C. food
40. A. it B. them C. him
第三部分 阅读技能（四节，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A)正误判断 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。（共5小题，每小题2分）
One day, a farmer found some eagles’(鹰的) eggs in the mountains. He took one and put it under one of his hens along with its eggs. Some weeks later, a cute and healthy bird came out of the egg. The mother hen named it Hector and raised(养育) it as one of its babies. So Hector learned to do all the things chickens could do.
Years passed and Hector grew older. One day, it saw an eagle flying in the sky. “What’s that?” asked Hector.
“That’s an eagle,” replied a chicken named Vince. “That’s the king of birds. It’s a bird of the sky. We’re only chickens. We’re birds of the earth.” After that, they all continued their life as usual. So Hector lived and died as a chicken because it thought it was.
What does the story tell us? We should always try to change our fate(命运). Don’t be “the eagle who thought it was a chicken”.
41. The farmer found some eagles’ eggs on his farm.
42. The mother hen raised Hector as its baby.
43. Vince thought the eagle was the king of birds.
44. Hector realized it was an eagle in the end.
45. The story tells us that we should always try to change our fate.
B)阅读图表 阅读下面的图表，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Lost
Red bag in Meeting Room 5 on Wednesday.
Please help. My diary and wallet are in it. E-mail Jo at c.santos@drummondwallis.net.
Found
Mobile phone
Last Tuesday in Meeting Room 8
Call Paul at 3471
46. Where did Jo lose her bag?
A. In Meeting Room 8. B. In Meeting Room 5. C. In Dining Room 5.
47. What did Paul find last Tuesday?
A. A mobile phone. B. A diary. C. A wallet.
Interschool Sports Program
Interschool Sports Program is coming. It will start on April 30th and end on June 15th.
Students in our school will join the boys’ basketball games. Each Wednesday the players will go to Sports Center. The games will begin at 1:00 p.m. and end at 2:30 p.m.
If you are good at playing basketball and want to join the games, go to Mr. Smith’s office (Room 303) before April 15th to fill in a form(填表). We will choose 15 players to join the boy’s basketball games.
For more information, please call Mr. Smith (6783-5682) or visit his office.
48. Interschool Sports Program is about _____ long.
A. half a month B. one month C. one and a half months
49. If Peter wants to join the basketball games, he needs to _____.
A. practice every Wednesday B. fill in a form C. e-mail Mr. Smith
50. What can we learn from the material?
A. The games will end at 1:30 p.m. B. Students can e-mail Mr. Smith for more information.
C. 15 students in the school will join the boys’ basketball games.
C)阅读选择 阅读短文，从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Last summer, I wanted to do a part-time(兼职的) job. My mom told me the zoo was looking for teenagers to work on the weekend. I applied for(申请) the job online.
Several days later, I got a phone call asking me to go for an interview. I went to the zoo’s office the next day. That evening I got a phone call saying I got the job and that I could start the following Saturday. I jumped up and down in excitement.
On Saturday morning I got up early and went to the zoo. The manager(经理) gave me a uniform and a pair of boots(靴子). He told me that the ground was wet and dirty everywhere, so I would need them.
My job was to clean the animals’ houses. I worked with another girl named Jane. She started working there two months before. She told me how to do the job and helped me a lot.
It’s been a couple of months since I started my weekend job and each week I work with different animals and people. I really love it!
51. The writer learned about the job at the zoo from _____.
A. the Internet B. her friend C. her mother
52. The underlined word “interview” in Paragraph 2 means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 面试 B. 态度 C. 视线
53. When the writer got to the zoo on Saturday, the manager _____.
A. introduced her to Jane B. showed her around the zoo C. gave her some work clothes
54. Which word can we use to describe Jane?
A. Friendly. B. Clever. C. Honest.
55. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. Making a friend at the zoo B. Getting a weekend job C. Working with different people
D)信息摘录 阅读短文，完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。（共5小题，每小题2分）
Chinese dragons aren’t real animals, but they are very important in Chinese culture.
●Ruler(统治者）of water
Long long ago, Chinese people built temples(庙宇) for the “Dragon King”. When there was drought or flood(旱灾或水灾), people went to the temples to worship(敬奉) the “Dragon King”.
●A symbol of strength(实力)
For Chinese people, the dragon is a symbol of strength. If a person is excellent, they usually compare him to a dragon.
●A symbol of emperors
In China, emperors usually used the dragon as a symbol of their power(权力). They called their beds “Dragon Beds”.
●Chinese dragons VS Western dragons
In Chinese culture, dragons are kind and friendly. However, in Western culture, dragons are bad. So dragons are always killed by brave people in Western stories.
Chinese dragons
Ruler of water
★In old times, Chinese people 56 temples for the “Dragon King”.
★They worshiped the “Dragon King” when there was drought or flood.
A symbol of 57
Chinese people usually compare a(n) 58 person to a dragon.
A symbol of emperors
They called their beds “Dragon Beds”.
59 VS Western dragons
Chinese dragons are 60 , but Western dragons are bad.
第四部分 写作技能（两节，共6小题，满分20分）
A)英汉互译 阅读下面短文，将文中划线的句子译成汉语或英语。（共 5小题，每小题 2分）
Ever since the first mobile phone came out in the mid-80s, it has changed our lives in some ways.
61. First, mobile phones have changed the way we communicate with others. In the past, people contacted(联系) their family and friends who lived far away by writing letters. Now if we want to contact them, we just need to take out our mobile phones.
62. Secondly, mobile phones have offered us many ways to relax. With the help of all kinds of apps, we can share photos, messages and videos online. We can see films, listen to music and play games too. 63. 所以我们不再感到无聊。
However, every coin(硬币) has two sides. Mobile phones have disadvantages(不利因素) too. Here is an example. 64. People used to read newspapers or books on the subway. But this situation has changed. Nowadays, phubbers(低头族) are everywhere on the subway. 65. 我认为我们应该在手机上少花些时间。
B)情景作文（共1小题，满分10分）
66. 假如你是李华，请根据表格提示用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你上周末的情况。
On Saturday
had a stomachache
Reasons
drank unboiled water(生水); ate too much junk food
On Sunday
worked as a volunteer
Activities
in the morning: taught kids to sing and dance;
in the afternoon: helped disabled people cross the road
要求：1.包含提示中的所有要点，语言表达准确，语句通顺，可适当发挥；
2. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m Li Hua. I’ll tell you about my last weekend.___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2022年上期八年级期末考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力技能（两节，共20小题，满分20分）
A) 1—5　 CACBA
B) 6—10　BCBAC　 11—15　AACBB 16—20 CBCBA

第二部分 知识运用（两节，共20小题，满分20分）
21-30 CACAB BCABA
31-40 BBACA CBCAC

第三部分 阅读技能（四节，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
41-45 FTTFT
46-50 BACBC
51-55 CACAB
56. built 57. strength 58. excellent
59. Chinese dragons 60. kind and friendly

第四部分 写作技能（两节，共6小题，满分20分）
注意：61---65题每题2分，情景作文满分10分。
61.首先，手机改变了我们与他人交流的方式。
62.其次，手机为我们提供了许多放松的方式。
63. So we no longer feel bored. / So we don’t feel bored any longer.
64.过去，人们常常在地铁上看报纸或看书。
65. I think we should spend less time on our mobile phones.
情景作文 One possible version:

I’m Li Hua. I’ll tell you about my last weekend.
On Saturday, I had a stomachache. So my mother took me to the hospital. The doctor said I got sick because I drank unboiled water and ate too much junk food.
On Sunday, I worked as a volunteer. In the morning, I volunteered to teach kids to sing and dance. I was good with them. In the afternoon, I went to the city park with my classmates and did some cleaning there. Also, we helped disabled people cross the road. Volunteering made me feel happy.






【评分标准】
1. 第56～60题，每小题2分。凡写出关键词给分。
2. 第61～65题，每小题2分。凡大意正确给分。
3. 情景作文，10分。
1)评分原则
(1) 本题总分为10分，按4个档次给分。
(2) 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
(3) 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
(4) 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(5) 如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次；书写美观可升一个档次。
(6) 只要写了就给分；对于覆盖所有内容要点，语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，要敢于打高分。
2) 各档次的给分范围和要求
第四档
完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
9～10分
第三档
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
7～8分
第二档
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
4～6分
第一档
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
1～3分
0分
白版一块，没写任何东西。

八年级下册末考听力原文

A) 反应 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。
1. What’s the matter with Judy?
2. Have you ever visited the space museum?
3. How long have you had that bike over there?
4. How high is Qomolangma?
5. Could you please clean the living room?
B) 理解 根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。
听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。
W: William, what does your uncle do?
M: He is a teacher. And he is the greatest person in my mind.
W: Why do you say so?
M: Because he works in Africa as a volunteer.
听下面的对话，回答第8至10小题。
M: Gina, have you finished the book Treasure Island?
W: No, Jimmy. I’ll finish reading it in three days.
M: Where’s it now? Is it in the bookcase?
W: No, it’s on the table.
M: Well, can I take it home and keep it for two days?
W: Sure. What day is it today?
M: Today is Monday. I’ll return it to you on Thursday.
听下面的对话，回答第11至13小题。
W: Mr. Anderson, you have been to Asia twice. What’s the most interesting country in Asia?
M: I think it’s China. The people there are wonderful and it’s very interesting because of its history.
W: Have you eaten anything really strange but delicious?
M: Yes. I ate chicken’s feet in Guangdong. They tasted really good! I bought some when I left there.
W: The biggest city in Asia is Tokyo. Have you been there?
M: Yes. I stayed there for a whole month because I was ill.
听下面的对话，回答第14至16小题。
M: I did some tests in the hospital. The doctor told me to do more exercise.
W: Really?
M: Yes. How do you keep healthy?
W: I go running with a friend.
M: Oh, I like running.
W: We usually go on Saturdays and Sundays. Do you want to come with us?
M: How many kilometers do you run at a time?
W: We used to run 5 to 10 kilometers, but now we run 15 to 20 kilometers. My friend is training for this year’s running race.
M: Oh, that’s a long way.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
My brother Mark always gets into little accidents. Last month, when he was playing soccer in the yard, he broke a window. Then last week, he dropped his phone and broke it. And he has just pushed over his juice. There is juice all over the table now. However, there are many good things about my brother. He likes sports, and he likes to play badminton the most. He has played badminton for two years. He also likes to play the violin. He has played the violin since he was 5 years old.