浙江省金华市金东区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份浙江省金华市金东区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)，共31页。试卷主要包含了任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省金华市金东区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试
英语试题（含答案与解析）
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）My dad works for an aid organization（组织）.He and his workmates give（1）___　 　aid to the hungry people in the poor areas.Last weekend，I went with（2）　 　to one of his daily work.I was there simply to hand people a leaflet（传单）.The job was（3）　 　and I wasn't having fun.
Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did，but she was（4）　 　all the time.She walked up to people and asked them（5）　 　they needed help，instead of waiting for people to find her.Just then，a toothless man came（6）　 　，head down and shoulders bowed.His clothes were old，dirty and broken.I saw the girl talking（7）　 　to the man，"Morning，sir!Is there something I can help you with？" SIR？SIR!She spoke to the old man as if he was（8）　 　.Was I hearing her correctly？Why would she treat a poor man from the street（9）　 　a captain（上校）in the army？
She showed love.She（10）　 　the old man and wanted him to feel loved.And she showed respect.When she called him "Sir"，he（11）　 　his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face.
After seeing what she did，I knew I could do my job（12）　 　.A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him（13）　 　I knew what he needed and wanted.It gave me（14）_　 　that can only be felt when you do something right.
Taking time to show care and love has made a（15）　 　in my character.Holding the key，I open every room to let the sunshine flow in.

（1）A.food
B.safety
C.medical
D.educational
（2）A.it
B.her
C.him
D.them
（3）A.boring
B.exciting
C.relaxing
D.worrying
（4）A.singing
B.smiling
C.shouting
D.thinking
（5）A.why
B.how
C.when
D.whether
（6）A.on
B.out
C.over
D.back
（7）A.proudly
B.seriously
C.politely
D.carefully
（8）A.funny
B.lonely
C.difficult
D.important
（9）A.as
B.for
C.with
D.about
（10）A.looked for
B.cared about
C.agreed with
D.thought of
（11）A.hung
B.shook
C.raised
D.touched
（12）A.louder
B.better
C.sooner
D.quicker
（13）A.if
B.or
C.but
D.because
（14）A.trust
B.success
C.pleasure
D.interest
（15）A.wish
B.mistake
C.decision
D.difference
三、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）

（1）The Summer School is for student aged from 　 　.
A.7 to 13
B.11 to 15
C.12 to 18
D.18 to 22
（2）During Week 4，students can 　 　 in the Summer School.
A.take photos
B.play football
C.learn geography
D.improve life skills
（3）If you spend two weeks in the Summer School，you'll need to pay 　 　.
A.7，500฿
B.14，000฿
C.20，00฿
D.25，00฿
11．（8分）Do you like watching cartoons？What's your favourite cartoon？For this Children's Day，we asked a few people what they liked watching when they were growing up.

Black Cat Detective was my favourite while I was at primary school.Although it only has five episodes（集），it was very popular at that time.The Black Cat always tries his best to find out the truth and help little animals solve problems.He taught me so much about right and wrong.
一Xiaotao，a 28﹣year﹣old policeman

I loved watching Journey to the West when growing up，because the stories are really interesting.In my eyes，Monkey King is a true fighter.He protects his master，Tangseng，and is not afraid of any difficulty or danger.He fights against bad people and sweeps away evils（妖怪）.
—Weiwei，a 13﹣year﹣old girl Journey to the West

This cartoon series have brought back some of my best childhood memories.The story is about ripe gourds（葫芦）turning into seven brothers.Each brother is born with special power.The orange brother，for example，can see very far and hear clearly.This show made me dream about achieving （实现）the impossible.
﹣Chang Anluan，an 18﹣year﹣old student

Tom and Jerry played a big part in my childhood.My father got the whole series of Tom and Jerry on DVD when I was seven.He usually played it during dinner time，and my family couldn't stop laughing when we saw the silly Tom.Those were good times that I would never forget!
一Xin，a 20﹣year﹣old college student
（1）The writer leads in the topic by 　 　at the beginning.
A.telling stories
B.giving examples
C.asking questions
D.showing pictures
（2）From the cartoon Black Cat Detective，Xiaotao has learnt to 　 　.
A.tell right from wrong
B.fight against evils
C.achieve the impossible
D.get on well with family
（3）In Weiwei's opinion，Monkey King is a 　 　cartoon hero.
A.cute
B.brave
C.clever
D.humorous
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE about Tom and Jerry ？ 　 　
A.The cartoon series is popular in China now.
B.Xin's family watched the cartoon after dinner.
C.Xin's mother bought the cartoon series for Xin.
D.The cartoon brought much happiness to little Xin.
12．（8分）①Shortly after the Shenzhou XⅢ astronauts returned to Earth on April 16th，the door of Tiangong space station welcomed another three Chinese astronauts，the Shenzhou XIV team members—Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe，according to the China Manned Space Agency （CMSA，中国载人航天局）.
②On the afternoon of June 6，the three astronauts entered the Tianzhou 4 spaceship at 12：19 pm and soon entered the Tianzhou 3 spaceship，the CMSA said.The two cargo（货运）spaceships are connected to Tiangong's core module，named Tianhe.
③Then，they moved the living and working things from the cargo spaceships to the Tianhe module.Tons of fuel（燃料）was working to keep them flying，according to the CMSA.Several hours after China sent the spaceships in the northwestern desert，Chen and his teammates got to Tiangong space station on Sunday evening.It is about 400 kilometers away from the Earth.
④After entering Tiangong，the three astronauts will stay there for six months.They are going to complete the building of Tiangong space station.Tiangong has got four parts— the Tianhe core module；the Shenzhou XIV manned spaceship；the Tianzhou 3 and Tianzhou 4 cargo spaceships.During the time of building it，they will do scientific tests in the space lab till another three astronauts of the Shenzhou XV come to Tiangong.
⑤So far，China has achieved a lot in exploring the universe.And more Chinese astronauts will continue to create new history in the exploration of space.

（1）The passage above may be a 　 　.
A.news report
B.book review
C.travel plan
D.life story
（2）Para.2 and 3 mainly talk about 　 　.
A.how the astronauts got to Tiangong
B.when the astronauts entered Tiangong
C.why the astronauts did tests in Tiangong
D.what the astronauts will do in Tiangong
（3）From the picture on the right of Para.4，we can learn about 　 　.
A.the Shenzhou XIV team members
B.the China Manned Space Agency
C.the parts of Tiangong space station
D.the stars and planets in the universe
（4）Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.

13．（8分）①"This is the most unusual for a young Trumpeter（小号手）.It is serious.Try again，Louis!Perhaps you're not doing your best. "said his father.
②Louis tried again but no sound came from his throat（喉咙）.He shook his head，sadly.
③"Watch me!" said the father.He raised his neck and cried ko﹣hoh so loudly that everyone for miles around heard it.
④"Let me hear you go beep!" he ordered， "Say beep loudly!" Louis tried.No sound came.
⑤"Well， " said the father， "I guess it's no use.I guess you are dumb. "
⑥When he heard the word "dumb"，Louis felt like crying.The father saw that he had hurt Louis's feelings. "You misunderstand me，my son， "he said in a comforting voice， " ▲ .If I called you a dumb bunny，that meant I had a poor opinion of your intelligence（智力）.In fact，you are perhaps the brightest，smartest，most intelligent of all my babies.Words sometimes have two meanings.The word 'dumb' which I said means a person can't say anything.Do you understand？"
⑦Louis nodded his head.He felt a little better，and he was very thankful to his father for explaining the word had two meanings.But he was still unhappy.
⑧"Do not let a sadness around you，Louis， " said the father， "Swans must be cheerful，beautiful and brave.Remember that young people always face some defects.And you just have a speech defect.But I'm quite sure you will overcome it.Besides，the world is full of talkers，but it's hard to find anyone who listens.I promise that you can pick up more information while listening than while talking. "
⑨After hearing what his father aid， ......
[Adapted from The Trumpet of Swan Chapter 5]
（1）According to the story，what problem did Louis have at the very beginning？ 　 　
A.He made a mess at home.
B.He couldn't make a sound.
C.He had caught a bad cold.
D.His neck wasn't long enough.
（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in "▲ "in Para.6？ 　 　
A.You don't know what I have done for you
B.You can't imagine how proud I am of you
C.You needn't to worry about your future life
D.You didn't understand my use of the word "dumb"
（3）What does the underlined word "defects" in Para 8 mean？ 　 　
A.Gifts.
B.Dreams.
C.Problems.
D.Competitions.
（4）What is most likely to happen to Louis finally after hearing what his father said？ 　 　
A.He got comfortable and decided to start a new life.
B.He felt more worried about himself and stopped trying.
C.He became angry with his father and ran away from home.
D He felt proud of himself because he was the smartest fall.

四、词汇运用 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
14．（5分）
hardly；refuse；value；suggestion；in person
（1）The students are always glad to listen to their teachers' 　 　.
（2）The president met a large number of students 　 　 yesterday.
（3）Colin 　 　 to sell his land because he has been there for 50 years.
（4）Time is 　 　so children shouldn't spend too much time on computer games.
（5）Dong Yuhui could 　 　believe that he had sold out all the books in the store.
五. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
15．（10分）Qiandao Lake is a freshwater lake in Zhejiang Province.The lake covers an area of about 580（1）　 　（平方的）kilometres.It is called Qiandao lake in Chinese because there are thousands of islands in different（2）　 　（形状）and sizes within the lake.The lake is famous for its clear water and green mountains.The（3）　 　（风景）make tourists feel comfortable and enjoyable no matter in summer or winter.
I took a tour of Qiandao lake with my dad last year.We（4）　 　（到达） there on October 2nd and camped by the lake.The next morning，my dad woke me up（5）　 　（早地）.We went to the central lake area of Qiandao Lake.It is one of the first（6）　 　（国内的）5 A tourist areas.While walking along the path in the forest，I lost（7）　 　（我自己）in the excellent environment.Finally，we visited some（8）　 　（古老的）houses，tees and bridges in Qinchuan.The huge tree in the village is over 800 years old.（9）　 　（尽管）we felt tired after walking a long way，we all had a lot of fun.
How time flies!Summer holiday is coming.I（10）　 　（期盼） to visit Qiandao Lake one more time this year.Do you want to come and pay a visit？
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词， 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
16．（10分）It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation.Actually，it was my（1）
　 　 （one）day at my new school.I am worrying about lots of things and walking（2）___　 　 （slow）along the road It as 6：30 am and there were few people on the road.A girl was riding on ice in front of me when suddenly she fell（3）　 　her bike.Without thinking，I went over and helped her stand up.She said "Thank you" to me with（4）　 　 big smile and then rode away.The two（5）　 　（word）"Thank you" warmed me and made me feel much less nervous.
Finally，I got to school.The teacher（6）　 　 （lead） me to the classroom and asked me to sit down.I knew some of the students were looking at me but I was too shy（7）___　 　 （lift） my head.Soon class started.They used a different textbook from my old school.（8）_　 　 I was wondering what to do，the girl next to me said， "Let's share!And hi，I'm Carrie. "I looked up.It was the girl I helped that morning.（9）　 　 a surprise!
Since then，the girl（10）　 　 （be） my best friend.Now we stick together like glue.
七、任务型阅读
17．（5分）根据下图所示的工作招聘要求，结合 Ben、Alice和 Victoria 的自述为他们做职业规划，在1～3 题的空格处填上匹配度最高的职业对应序号，并回答第4题。
A.English Teacher
● speak good English
● patient and love kids
● high responsibility
● knowledgeable and experienced
B.Sports Presenter
●over 1.75 m tall
● good at sports
● have knowledge of the rules of sports
● work in radio or studio
C.Sales Manager
● leadership skills
● communication skills
● excellent social skills
● confident computer user


（1）　 　 I'm Ben.I'm 13 years old.I'm interested in maths and computer.I join the Computer Club in my school every term.And I have been the class monitor since I entered middle school.I work hard and like to help others.All my teachers and classmates think I have strong leadership.

（2）　 　 I'm Alice.I'm a fourteen﹣year﹣old girl.I'm tall at my age.I do well in PE and I like listening to sports news and watching sports competitions，such as football，baseball，swimming and so on.What's more，I have worked at my school broadcasting station for two years.It's a wonderful experience.

（3）　 　 My name is Victoria.I like English best in all subjects and I always get high scores in English exams.My English teacher is not only a beautiful lady but also an excellent teacher.I have great respect for her and quite enjoy her classes.I hope to be a person like her when I grow up.
（4）What do you want to be in the future？Why？
　 　
八、书面表达
18．（20分）金华姑娘徐枫灿是我国陆军首位初放单飞的女飞行员，多次作为"女飞"代言人亮相央视等平台。请根据下表所给提示信息写一篇英语短文介绍她的个人情况和主要经历。
Name
Xu Fengcan

Date of birth
October，1999
Birth place
Jinhua，Zhejiang
Experiences
• enter writing competitions
• win races in the sports meetings
• study in Jinhua No.1 High School
● join the army in 2017
●become the first female pilot for a solo flight in PLA（中国人民解放军）
注意：
文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校等相关信息；
词数：80﹣100词；
短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
短文首句：Xu Fengcan is the first female pilot for a solo flight in PLA.

浙江省金华市金东区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试
英语试题参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
9．（15分）My dad works for an aid organization（组织）.He and his workmates give（1）　A　aid to the hungry people in the poor areas.Last weekend，I went with（2）　C　to one of his daily work.I was there simply to hand people a leaflet（传单）.The job was（3）　A　and I wasn't having fun.
Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did，but she was（4）　B　all the time.She walked up to people and asked them（5）　D　they needed help，instead of waiting for people to find her.Just then，a toothless man came（6）　C　，head down and shoulders bowed.His clothes were old，dirty and broken.I saw the girl talking（7）　C　to the man，"Morning，sir!Is there something I can help you with？" SIR？SIR!She spoke to the old man as if he was（8）　D　.Was I hearing her correctly？Why would she treat a poor man from the street（9）　A　a captain（上校）in the army？
She showed love.She（10）　B　the old man and wanted him to feel loved.And she showed respect.When she called him "Sir"，he（11）　C　his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face.
After seeing what she did，I knew I could do my job（12）　B　.A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him（13）　D　I knew what he needed and wanted.It gave me（14）　C　that can only be felt when you do something right.
Taking time to show care and love has made a（15）　D　in my character.Holding the key，I open every room to let the sunshine flow in.

（1）A.food
B.safety
C.medical
D.educational
（2）A.it
B.her
C.him
D.them
（3）A.boring
B.exciting
C.relaxing
D.worrying
（4）A.singing
B.smiling
C.shouting
D.thinking
（5）A.why
B.how
C.when
D.whether
（6）A.on
B.out
C.over
D.back
（7）A.proudly
B.seriously
C.politely
D.carefully
（8）A.funny
B.lonely
C.difficult
D.important
（9）A.as
B.for
C.with
D.about
（10）A.looked for
B.cared about
C.agreed with
D.thought of
（11）A.hung
B.shook
C.raised
D.touched
（12）A.louder
B.better
C.sooner
D.quicker
（13）A.if
B.or
C.but
D.because
（14）A.trust
B.success
C.pleasure
D.interest
（15）A.wish
B.mistake
C.decision
D.difference
【分析】文章讲述了作者在一次志愿活动中遇到一个热情服务他人的小女孩，作者被她的善良举动感动，从而反思自己的行为。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.food食物；B.safety安全；C.medical医学的，医疗的；D.educational教育的。根据hungry people可知，他和他的同事们给贫困地区饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。故选A。
（2）代词辨析。A.it它；B.her她，她的；C.him他；D.them他们。根据his daily work可知，作者是和父亲一起去的。用him代指父亲。句意：上个周末，我和他一起去做他的日常工作。故选C。
（3）形容词辨析。A.boring枯燥的；B.exciting刺激的；C.relaxing放松的；D.worrying担心的。根据I wasn't having fun.（我一点都不开心。）可知，这个工作很枯燥。故选A。
（4）代词辨析。A.singing唱歌；B.smiling微笑；C.shouting大叫；D.thinking思考。根据Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did.（然后我看到一个女孩做着和我一样的工作。）以及转折连词but可知，但她一直在微笑。故选B。
（5）疑问词辨析。A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.when何时；D.whether是否，不论。根据句意结合选项可知，她走到人们面前，问他们是否需要帮助。故选D。
（6）介词辨析。A.on在......上面；B.out离开；C.over穿越；D.back回来。根据a toothless man came可知，一个没牙的人走了过来。come over走过来。故选C。
（7）副词辨析。A.proudly自豪地；B.seriously严重地，严肃地；C.politely礼貌地；D.carefully仔细地，小心地。根据Morning，sir!（早上好，先生！）可知，女孩很有礼貌地和那个男人说话。故选C。
（8）形容词辨析。A.funny滑稽的；B.lonely孤独的；C.difficult困难的；D.important重要的。根据后文a captain（上校）in the army可知，她对那位老人说话，好像他是个重要人物似的。故选D。
（9）介词辨析。A.as作为，如同；B.for为了；C.with和；D.about关于。根据a captain（上校）in the army可知，女孩把一个街上的穷人当成军队的上尉一样对待。treat as把……看作……。句意：她为什么要把一个街上的穷人当成军队的上尉对待？故选A。
（10）短语辨析。A.looked for寻找；B.cared about关心；C.agreed with同意；D.thought of想到。根据wanted him to feel loved可知，她关心老人，想让他感受到爱。故选B。
（11）动词辨析。A.hung悬挂；B.shook摇动；C.raised提升，举起；D.touched触摸。根据his head可知，他抬起头。raise one's head抬头，是固定搭配。故选C。
（12）副词辨析。A.louder大声；B.better更好；C.sooner更早；D.quicker更快。根据句意结合选项可知，看到她所做的，我知道我可以做得更好。故选B。
（13）连词辨析。A.if如果；B.or或者；C.but但是；D.because因为。根据前句A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him（一个小男孩向我走来，我对他笑了笑）以及后句I knew what he needed and wanted（我知道他需要什么，想要什么）可知，前后句是因果关系。故选D。
（14）名词辨析。A.trust信任，信赖；B.success成功；C.pleasure快乐；D.interest兴趣。根据that can only be felt when you do something right结合选项可知，它带给我的是只有当你做了正确的事才会感受到的快乐。故选C。
（15）名词辨析。A.wish愿望；B.mistake错误；C.decision决定；D.difference差别。根据句意结合选项可知，花时间来表达关心和爱已经影响了我的性格。make a difference有影响，起作用，是固定搭配。故选D。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
10．（6分）
（1）The Summer School is for student aged from 　C　.
A.7 to 13
B.11 to 15
C.12 to 18
D.18 to 22
（2）During Week 4，students can 　D　 in the Summer School.
A.take photos
B.play football
C.learn geography
D.improve life skills
（3）If you spend two weeks in the Summer School，you'll need to pay 　B　.
A.7，500฿
B.14，000฿
C.20，00฿
D.25，00฿
【分析】文章介绍了"你"可知在假期加入的这个项目的一些信息。
【解答】（1）根据图片信息"age 12﹣18"可知，年龄在12﹣18岁之间，故选C。
（2）根据图片信息"life skills training"可知，在第四周学生可以提高生活技能，故选D。
（3）根据图片信息"中的价格"可知，选择两周，耗费14，000฿，故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
11．（8分）Do you like watching cartoons？What's your favourite cartoon？For this Children's Day，we asked a few people what they liked watching when they were growing up.

Black Cat Detective was my favourite while I was at primary school.Although it only has five episodes（集），it was very popular at that time.The Black Cat always tries his best to find out the truth and help little animals solve problems.He taught me so much about right and wrong.
一Xiaotao，a 28﹣year﹣old policeman

I loved watching Journey to the West when growing up，because the stories are really interesting.In my eyes，Monkey King is a true fighter.He protects his master，Tangseng，and is not afraid of any difficulty or danger.He fights against bad people and sweeps away evils（妖怪）.
—Weiwei，a 13﹣year﹣old girl Journey to the West

This cartoon series have brought back some of my best childhood memories.The story is about ripe gourds（葫芦）turning into seven brothers.Each brother is born with special power.The orange brother，for example，can see very far and hear clearly.This show made me dream about achieving （实现）the impossible.
﹣Chang Anluan，an 18﹣year﹣old student

Tom and Jerry played a big part in my childhood.My father got the whole series of Tom and Jerry on DVD when I was seven.He usually played it during dinner time，and my family couldn't stop laughing when we saw the silly Tom.Those were good times that I would never forget!
一Xin，a 20﹣year﹣old college student
（1）The writer leads in the topic by 　C　at the beginning.
A.telling stories
B.giving examples
C.asking questions
D.showing pictures
（2）From the cartoon Black Cat Detective，Xiaotao has learnt to 　A　.
A.tell right from wrong
B.fight against evils
C.achieve the impossible
D.get on well with family
（3）In Weiwei's opinion，Monkey King is a 　B　cartoon hero.
A.cute
B.brave
C.clever
D.humorous
（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE about Tom and Jerry ？ 　D　
A.The cartoon series is popular in China now.
B.Xin's family watched the cartoon after dinner.
C.Xin's mother bought the cartoon series for Xin.
D.The cartoon brought much happiness to little Xin.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几部经典的动画片。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Do you like watching cartoons？What's your favourite cartoon？For this Children's Day，we asked a few people what they liked watching when they were growing up.（你喜欢看卡通片吗？你最喜欢的卡通是什么？在这个儿童节，我们问了一些人他们长大后喜欢看什么。）可知作者从一开始就以提问进入主题。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个方框He taught me so much about right and wrong.（他教了我很多关于是非的知识。）可知小涛学会了明辨是非。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框In my eyes，Monkey King is a true fighter.He protects his master，Tangseng，and is not afraid of any difficulty or danger.He fights against bad people and sweeps away evils（在我看来，孙悟空是一个真正的战士。他保护他的主人唐僧，不怕任何困难或危险。他打击坏人，扫除妖怪。）可知在伟伟看来，孙悟空是一个勇敢的卡通英雄。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据第四个方框He usually played it during dinner time，and my family couldn't stop laughing when we saw the silly Tom.Those were good times that I would never forget!（他通常在晚餐时间播放，当我们看到傻汤姆时，我们全家都忍不住笑了。那些美好的时光我永远不会忘记！）可知这部动画给小欣带来了很多快乐。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．（8分）①Shortly after the Shenzhou XⅢ astronauts returned to Earth on April 16th，the door of Tiangong space station welcomed another three Chinese astronauts，the Shenzhou XIV team members—Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe，according to the China Manned Space Agency （CMSA，中国载人航天局）.
②On the afternoon of June 6，the three astronauts entered the Tianzhou 4 spaceship at 12：19 pm and soon entered the Tianzhou 3 spaceship，the CMSA said.The two cargo（货运）spaceships are connected to Tiangong's core module，named Tianhe.
③Then，they moved the living and working things from the cargo spaceships to the Tianhe module.Tons of fuel（燃料）was working to keep them flying，according to the CMSA.Several hours after China sent the spaceships in the northwestern desert，Chen and his teammates got to Tiangong space station on Sunday evening.It is about 400 kilometers away from the Earth.
④After entering Tiangong，the three astronauts will stay there for six months.They are going to complete the building of Tiangong space station.Tiangong has got four parts— the Tianhe core module；the Shenzhou XIV manned spaceship；the Tianzhou 3 and Tianzhou 4 cargo spaceships.During the time of building it，they will do scientific tests in the space lab till another three astronauts of the Shenzhou XV come to Tiangong.
⑤So far，China has achieved a lot in exploring the universe.And more Chinese astronauts will continue to create new history in the exploration of space.

（1）The passage above may be a 　A　.
A.news report
B.book review
C.travel plan
D.life story
（2）Para.2 and 3 mainly talk about 　A　.
A.how the astronauts got to Tiangong
B.when the astronauts entered Tiangong
C.why the astronauts did tests in Tiangong
D.what the astronauts will do in Tiangong
（3）From the picture on the right of Para.4，we can learn about 　C　.
A.the Shenzhou XIV team members
B.the China Manned Space Agency
C.the parts of Tiangong space station
D.the stars and planets in the universe
（4）Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage？ 　D　
A.
B.
C.
D.

【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的神舟十四号在太空的任务及中国在探索宇宙方面取得的重大成就。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。通读全文，根据Shortly after the Shenzhou XⅢ astronauts returned to Earth on April 16th，the door of Tiangong space station welcomed another three Chinese astronauts，the Shenzhou XIV team members—Chen Dong，Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe，according to the China Manned Space Agency （CMSA，中国载人航天局）.（据中国载人航天局称，神舟十三号宇航员于4月16日返回地球后不久，天宫空间站的大门迎来了另外三名中国宇航员，神舟十四号团队成员陈东、刘洋和蔡旭哲。）可知，本文主要讲了中国的神舟十四号的太空探索，故推测本文应该是一篇新闻报道。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。通读二、三段，根据the three astronauts entered the Tianzhou 4 spaceship at 12：19 pm and soon entered the Tianzhou 3 spaceship，the CMSA said.The two cargo（货运）spaceships are connected to Tiangong's core module，named Tianhe.（三名宇航员进入天州4号宇宙飞船，并很快进入天州3号宇宙飞船。两艘货运飞船与天宫的核心模块天河相连。）及Then，they moved the living and working things from the cargo spaceships to the Tianhe module.（然后，他们将生活和工作用品从货运飞船转移到天河舱。）和Several hours after China sent the spaceships in the northwestern desert，Chen and his teammates got to Tiangong space station on Sunday evening.（在中国将宇宙飞船送入西北沙漠几个小时后，陈和他的队友于周日晚上抵达天宫空间站。）可知，这两段主要讲了宇航员是如何到达天宫的。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Tiangong has got four parts— the Tianhe core module；the Shenzhou XIV manned spaceship；the Tianzhou 3 and Tianzhou 4 cargo spaceships.（天宫有四个部分——天河核心模块；神舟十四号载人飞船；天舟3号和天舟4号货运飞船。）可知，图片上看到的core module、manned spaceship和cargo spaceships都是天宫空间站的组成部分。故选C。
（4）文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章①宣布了中国神舟十四号进入太空这一重大事件；②③④交代了中国神舟十四号进入太空的时间、经过及任务等；⑤总结成就，故文章是总﹣分﹣总的结构。故选D。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
13．（8分）①"This is the most unusual for a young Trumpeter（小号手）.It is serious.Try again，Louis!Perhaps you're not doing your best. "said his father.
②Louis tried again but no sound came from his throat（喉咙）.He shook his head，sadly.
③"Watch me!" said the father.He raised his neck and cried ko﹣hoh so loudly that everyone for miles around heard it.
④"Let me hear you go beep!" he ordered， "Say beep loudly!" Louis tried.No sound came.
⑤"Well， " said the father， "I guess it's no use.I guess you are dumb. "
⑥When he heard the word "dumb"，Louis felt like crying.The father saw that he had hurt Louis's feelings. "You misunderstand me，my son， "he said in a comforting voice， " ▲ .If I called you a dumb bunny，that meant I had a poor opinion of your intelligence（智力）.In fact，you are perhaps the brightest，smartest，most intelligent of all my babies.Words sometimes have two meanings.The word 'dumb' which I said means a person can't say anything.Do you understand？"
⑦Louis nodded his head.He felt a little better，and he was very thankful to his father for explaining the word had two meanings.But he was still unhappy.
⑧"Do not let a sadness around you，Louis， " said the father， "Swans must be cheerful，beautiful and brave.Remember that young people always face some defects.And you just have a speech defect.But I'm quite sure you will overcome it.Besides，the world is full of talkers，but it's hard to find anyone who listens.I promise that you can pick up more information while listening than while talking. "
⑨After hearing what his father aid， ......
[Adapted from The Trumpet of Swan Chapter 5]
（1）According to the story，what problem did Louis have at the very beginning？ 　B　
A.He made a mess at home.
B.He couldn't make a sound.
C.He had caught a bad cold.
D.His neck wasn't long enough.
（2）Which of the following sentences can be put in "▲ "in Para.6？ 　D　
A.You don't know what I have done for you
B.You can't imagine how proud I am of you
C.You needn't to worry about your future life
D.You didn't understand my use of the word "dumb"
（3）What does the underlined word "defects" in Para 8 mean？ 　C　
A.Gifts.
B.Dreams.
C.Problems.
D.Competitions.
（4）What is most likely to happen to Louis finally after hearing what his father said？ 　A　
A.He got comfortable and decided to start a new life.
B.He felt more worried about himself and stopped trying.
C.He became angry with his father and ran away from home.
D He felt proud of himself because he was the smartest fall.

【分析】文章改编自《天鹅号》第五章，主要讲了父亲如何帮助路易斯开始新的生活。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Louis tried again but no sound came from his throat（喉咙）.（路易斯又试了一次，但喉咙里没有声音。）可知，根据故事，路易斯一开始不能发出声音。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据上文When he heard the word "dumb"，Louis felt like crying.The father saw that he had hurt Louis's feelings. "You misunderstand me，my son， "he said in a comforting voice， " （当路易斯听到"哑巴"这个词时，他想哭。父亲看到他伤害了路易斯的感情。"你误会我了，我的儿子，"他安慰地说。）可知，是解释这个"dumb"字，所以选项D.You didn't understand my use of the word "dumb"（你不明白我用"哑巴"这个词），符合题意。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Remember that young people always face some defects.And you just have a speech defect.But I'm quite sure you will overcome it.（记住，年轻人总是会面临一些﹣﹣。你只是有一个语言缺陷。但我很肯定你会克服它。）可知，第8段中带下划线的"defects"的意思是"缺陷"和"Problems问题"的意思相同。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Louis nodded his head.He felt a little better，and he was very thankful to his father for explaining the word had two meanings.But he was still unhappy."Do not let a sadness around you，Louis， " said the father， "Swans must be cheerful，beautiful and brave.Remember that young people always face some defects.And you just have a speech defect.But I'm quite sure you will overcome it.Besides，the world is full of talkers，but it's hard to find anyone who listens.I promise that you can pick up more information while listening than while talking. "After hearing what his father aid， …..（路易斯点了点头。他感觉好多了，他非常感谢他的父亲解释说这个词有两种含义。但他仍然不开心。"别让悲伤围绕着你，路易，"父亲说"天鹅必须是快乐、美丽和勇敢的。记住，年轻人总是会面临一些缺陷。你只是有一个语言缺陷。但我很肯定你会克服它。此外，世界上到处都是健谈者，但很难找到谁在听。我保证，你在听的时候比在说话的时候能学到更多的信息。"在听到他父亲的帮助后……。）结合全文可推测，路易听了他父亲的话后，最后最有可能发生的事是他感到舒适，决定开始新的生活。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
四、词汇运用 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
14．（5分）
hardly；refuse；value；suggestion；in person
（1）The students are always glad to listen to their teachers' 　suggestions　.
（2）The president met a large number of students 　in person　 yesterday.
（3）Colin 　refused　 to sell his land because he has been there for 50 years.
（4）Time is 　valuable　so children shouldn't spend too much time on computer games.
（5）Dong Yuhui could 　hardly　believe that he had sold out all the books in the store.
【分析】（1）学生们总是乐于听取老师的建议。
（2）总统昨天亲自会见了许多学生。
（3）科林拒绝出售他的土地，因为他在那里已经50年了。
（4）时间是宝贵的，所以孩子们不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
（5）董宇辉很难相信他把店里的书都卖光了。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：学生们总是乐于听取老师的建议。根据语境用suggestion，要用复数表类别，故填：suggestions。
（2）考查短语。句意：总统昨天亲自会见了许多学生。根据语境in person亲自，故填：in person。
（3）考查动词。句意：科林拒绝出售他的土地，因为他在那里已经50年了。根据语境，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：refused。
（4）考查形容词。句意：时间是宝贵的，所以孩子们不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。根据语境，要用形容词作表语，value价值，形容词是valuable，故填：valuable。
（5）考查副词。句意：董宇辉很难相信他把店里的书都卖光了。根据语境hardly几乎不，故填：hardly。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
五. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示， 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
15．（10分）Qiandao Lake is a freshwater lake in Zhejiang Province.The lake covers an area of about 580（1）　square　（平方的）kilometres.It is called Qiandao lake in Chinese because there are thousands of islands in different（2）　shapes　（形状）and sizes within the lake.The lake is famous for its clear water and green mountains.The（3）　scenery　（风景）make tourists feel comfortable and enjoyable no matter in summer or winter.
I took a tour of Qiandao lake with my dad last year.We（4）　arrived　（到达） there on October 2nd and camped by the lake.The next morning，my dad woke me up（5）　easily　（早地）.We went to the central lake area of Qiandao Lake.It is one of the first（6）　internal　（国内的）5 A tourist areas.While walking along the path in the forest，I lost（7）　myself　（我自己）in the excellent environment.Finally，we visited some（8）　ancient　（古老的）houses，tees and bridges in Qinchuan.The huge tree in the village is over 800 years old.（9）　Though　（尽管）we felt tired after walking a long way，we all had a lot of fun.
How time flies!Summer holiday is coming.I（10）　expect　（期盼） to visit Qiandao Lake one more time this year.Do you want to come and pay a visit？
【分析】短文主要介绍了千岛湖的美丽景色和去年作者和爸爸去千岛湖旅游的事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，square"平方的"，名词作定语，修饰后面的名词kilometres。故填square。
（2）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，shape"形状"，different+名词复数形式。故填shapes。
（3）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，scenery"风景"，集合名词。故填scenery。
（4）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，arrive"到达"，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。故填arrived。
（5）考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，easily"早地"，副词，修饰动词wake。故填easily。
（6）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，internal"国内的"，形容词，修饰后面的名词area。故填internal。
（7）考查代词。根据所给汉语提示可知，myself"我自己"。故填myself。
（8）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，ancient"古老的"，形容词，修饰后面的名词house。故填ancient。
（9）考查连词。根据所给汉语提示可知，though"尽管"，引导后面的让步状语从句。故填Though。
（10）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，expect"期盼"，一般现在时，I做主语，动词要用原形。故填expect。
【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词， 或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
16．（10分）It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation.Actually，it was my（1）　first　 （one）day at my new school.I am worrying about lots of things and walking（2）　slowly　 （slow）along the road It as 6：30 am and there were few people on the road.A girl was riding on ice in front of me when suddenly she fell（3）　off　her bike.Without thinking，I went over and helped her stand up.She said "Thank you" to me with（4）　a　 big smile and then rode away.The two（5）　words　（word）"Thank you" warmed me and made me feel much less nervous.
Finally，I got to school.The teacher（6）　led　 （lead） me to the classroom and asked me to sit down.I knew some of the students were looking at me but I was too shy（7）　to lift　 （lift） my head.Soon class started.They used a different textbook from my old school.（8）　And　 I was wondering what to do，the girl next to me said， "Let's share!And hi，I'm Carrie. "I looked up.It was the girl I helped that morning.（9）　What　 a surprise!
Since then，the girl（10）　has been　 （be） my best friend.Now we stick together like glue.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者转学到新学校的第一天非常紧张。作者在路上帮助了一个骑车摔倒的女孩，后面发现她竟是自己的同桌，从此以后，她们成为了好朋友。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：这是我在新学校的第一天。first第一，后面加名词单数，故填first。
（2）考查副词。句意：我担心很多事情，沿着马路慢慢地走着。slowly副词，修饰动词walk，故填slowly。
（3）考查介词。句意：突然她从自行车上摔了下来。fell off摔下来，故填off。
（4）考查冠词。句意：她满面笑容地对我说了声"谢谢"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前，故填a。
（5）考查名词。句意："谢谢"这两个字温暖了我，让我感觉不那么紧张了。two+名词复数，故填words。
（6）考查动词。句意：老师把我带到教室，让我坐下。lead...to带到....，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填led。
（7）考查动词。句意：我知道有些学生在看着我，但我太害羞了，不敢抬起头来。too...to太...以至于不能，故填to lift。
（8）考查连词。句意：我正纳闷怎么办。and起连接作用，故填And。
（9）考查代词。句意：多么令人惊讶啊！what+a+可数名词单数+主谓，构成感叹句，故填What。
（10）考查动词。句意：从那以后，这个女孩成了我最好的朋友。现在完成时，the girl做主语，要用has+动词过去分词，故填has been。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
七、任务型阅读
17．（5分）根据下图所示的工作招聘要求，结合 Ben、Alice和 Victoria 的自述为他们做职业规划，在1～3 题的空格处填上匹配度最高的职业对应序号，并回答第4题。
A.English Teacher
● speak good English
● patient and love kids
● high responsibility
● knowledgeable and experienced
B.Sports Presenter
●over 1.75 m tall
● good at sports
● have knowledge of the rules of sports
● work in radio or studio
C.Sales Manager
● leadership skills
● communication skills
● excellent social skills
● confident computer user


（1）　C　 I'm Ben.I'm 13 years old.I'm interested in maths and computer.I join the Computer Club in my school every term.And I have been the class monitor since I entered middle school.I work hard and like to help others.All my teachers and classmates think I have strong leadership.

（2）　B　 I'm Alice.I'm a fourteen﹣year﹣old girl.I'm tall at my age.I do well in PE and I like listening to sports news and watching sports competitions，such as football，baseball，swimming and so on.What's more，I have worked at my school broadcasting station for two years.It's a wonderful experience.

（3）　A　 My name is Victoria.I like English best in all subjects and I always get high scores in English exams.My English teacher is not only a beautiful lady but also an excellent teacher.I have great respect for her and quite enjoy her classes.I hope to be a person like her when I grow up.
（4）What do you want to be in the future？Why？
　I want to be an English teacher in the future.Because I love children and I like English best.　
【分析】（1）我叫本。我13岁了。我对数学和计算机感兴趣。每学期我都参加学校的计算机俱乐部。自从我进入中学以来，我一直是班长。我工作努力，喜欢帮助别人。我的老师和同学都认为我有很强的领导能力。——销售经理：● 领导技能● 沟通技巧● 优秀的社交技巧● 精通计算机
（2）我叫爱丽丝。我是一个14岁的女孩。在我这个年龄我很高。我在体育方面很好，我喜欢听体育新闻和观看体育比赛，如足球、棒球、游泳等。此外，我在学校广播电台工作了两年。这是一次美妙的经历。——体育节目主持人：●超过1.75米高● 擅长运动● 了解体育规则● 在电台或录音室工作
（3）我叫维多利亚。在所有科目中我最喜欢英语，我总是在英语考试中获得高分。我的英语老师不仅是一位美丽的女士，而且是一位优秀的老师。我很尊敬她，也很喜欢她的课。我希望长大后成为一个像她一样的人。——英语老师：● 说一口流利的英语● 耐心和爱孩子● 高度责任● 见多识广
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据I'm interested in maths and computer.I join the Computer Club in my school every term.And I have been the class monitor since I entered middle school.I work hard and like to help others.All my teachers and classmates think I have strong leadership.（我对数学和计算机感兴趣。每学期我都参加学校的计算机俱乐部。自从我进入中学以来，我一直是班长。我工作努力，喜欢帮助别人。我的老师和同学都认为我有很强的领导能力。）可知，本有很强的领导能力，会计算机，当过班长，他的沟通能力和社交能力应该也很优秀。所以他的职业目标应该是"销售经理"。故选C。
（2）细节判断题。根据I'm tall at my age.I do well in PE and I like listening to sports news and watching sports competitions，such as football，baseball，swimming and so on.What's more，I have worked at my school broadcasting station for two years.It's a wonderful experience.（在我这个年龄我很高。我在体育方面很好，我喜欢听体育新闻和观看体育比赛，如足球、棒球、游泳等。此外，我在学校广播电台工作了两年。这是一次美妙的经历。）可知，爱丽丝身高很高，喜欢并擅长运动，有过在学校广播电台工作两年的经历。所以她的职业目标是"体育节目主持人"。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据I always get high scores in English exams.My English teacher is not only a beautiful lady but also an excellent teacher.I have great respect for her and quite enjoy her classes.I hope to be a person like her when I grow up.（我总是在英语考试中获得高分。我的英语老师不仅是一位美丽的女士，而且是一位优秀的老师。我很尊敬她，也很喜欢她的课。我希望长大后成为一个像她一样的人。）可知，维多利亚英语成绩很好，喜欢英语，长大希望成为像她英语老师一样的人。所以她的职业目标是"英语老师"。故选A。
（4）开放性题，答案不唯一。根据题意"你将来想做什么？为什么？"可知，我将来想成为一名英语老师。因为我喜欢孩子，我最喜欢英语。故填I want to be an English teacher in the future.Because I love children and I like English best.
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
七、书面表达
18．（20分）金华姑娘徐枫灿是我国陆军首位初放单飞的女飞行员，多次作为"女飞"代言人亮相央视等平台。请根据下表所给提示信息写一篇英语短文介绍她的个人情况和主要经历。
Name
Xu Fengcan

Date of birth
October，1999
Birth place
Jinhua，Zhejiang
Experiences
• enter writing competitions
• win races in the sports meetings
• study in Jinhua No.1 High School
● join the army in 2017
●become the first female pilot for a solo flight in PLA（中国人民解放军）
注意：
文中必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
文中不得出现考生真实姓名、学校等相关信息；
词数：80﹣100词；
短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。
短文首句：Xu Fengcan is the first female pilot for a solo flight in PLA.
【分析】【高分句型一】
She is an excellent girl who was born in October1999.她是一个优秀的女孩，出生于1999年10月。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Because of her wonderful performance，she got the chance and became the first female pilot for a solo flight in PLA in 2021.由于她的出色表现，她获得了机会，并于2021年成为解放军首位独自飞行的女飞行员。
because of因为……，接名词、代词短语等。
【解答】Xu Fengcan is the first female pilot for a solo flight in PLA.She is an excellent girl who was born in October1999. 【高分句型一】She was from Jinhua，a small but beautiful city in Zhejiang Province. （基本信息）Since childhood，she was a bookworm and has read lots of books.So she has entered the writing competitions several times.Also，she has got a talent for running and won races in the sports meetings.She has studied in Jinhua No.1 High School for three years.After that，she joined the army in 2017 and trained really hard.Because of her wonderful performance，she got the chance and became the first female pilot for a solo flight in PLA in 2021.【高分句型二】（经历）
With a strong will and great determination，she has realized her dream of flying into the blue sky.She is like a bright moonlight shining in my heart.（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。