湖北省荆门市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份湖北省荆门市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了 n ther peple.，近些年，荆门发生了巨大变化等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年湖北省荆门市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）Would you like to do something to make our city more beautiful？Why not take part in"Clean &Green Weekend"？Join us，and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.

Clean Up the Park
Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends？If so，why not take the chance to come with us and clean up the park？To add some fun，there's a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish!Meet us at the south entrance（入口处） to the Rose Park at 9：00 a.m.next Saturday if you want to join us.
Plant Trees
A great way to make the air cleaner is to plant lots of trees!It's a fact that trees slowly filter （过滤）a lot of pollutants（污染物） in the air.So come and help us plant some trees in the People's Park at 2：00 p.m.next Sunday.
Repaint the School Walls
Some people think graffiti（涂鸦） is cool.Well，it's not!The best way to stop buildings from becoming dirty is to stop it as soon as possible.And that's exactly what we're going to do.We'll repaint the school walls at 1：00 p.m.this Saturday.You don't have to bring anything.Just remember to wear some old clothes!
（1）If you are free next Sunday，what volunteer activity can you take part in？ 　 　
A.Making graffiti.
B.Planting trees.
C.Cleaning up the park.
D.Repainting the school walls.
（2）If some students want to repaint the school walls，they need to 　 　 .
A.draw pictures well
B.wear some old clothes
C.begin to work this Sunday
D.bring some brushes with them
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ 　 　
A.Some people think graffiti is a waste of time.
B.The person who collects rubbish can get a gift.
C.Trees can quickly filter a lot of pollutants in the air.
D.People cleaning up the park will meet at the south entrance to the Rose Park.
2．（8分）I never forgot that day.One day，I went to a photo workshop and asked to edit（编辑）a photo.The shop owner listened to my requirements（要求） and led me into a room.There what I saw made me kind of shocked.
In the room stood a middle﹣aged man with twisted（变形的） hands.He was holding a camera in a very professional manner.
I told him my requirements and he replied in a very confident（自信的） voice，"You just sit comfortably.I will deal with everything."It wasn't at all matching（匹配） his physical looks.I thought.
I did what he said，and within 5 to 7 minutes，he clicked my photo，retouched it carefully，cut it into required pieces and handed it over to me.
I was really amazed to see his perfect behavior—he was so quick and confident.I thanked him and had a nice talk with him.He said he loved his job very much.It allowed him to meet different people and of course make a living.Though he was still unmarried，he was sure he was able to find his better half.
As a disabled person，he could have led his life depending on others.However，he chose to depend on himself and always be confident in himself.He really inspired（激励） me.

（1）What does the underlined word "retouched" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.补拍.
B.修饰.
C.裁剪.
D.冲洗.
（2）What did the writer know about the man from their talk？ 　 　
A.He would marry soon.
B.He hoped for a better job.
C.He made more money than before.
D.He loved to meet different people.
（3）In the writer's eyes，the man was 　 　.
A.shy
B.friendly
C.independent
D.brave
（4）The man inspired the writer by 　 　 .
A.helping others in need
B.being rich and successful
C.the way he dealt with his disability
D.the close relationship he had with his boss
3．（8分）Since February 2020，we have been used to wearing masks（口罩） in public.About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China.Where do these masks go？You might think they just go into a rubbish bin.But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey.
After the masks are thrown into rubbish bins，rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to collection areas.Next，the masks will be burned（焚烧）.Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment.Won't it give rise to pollution？The answer is"no".According to scientists，burning masks doesn't produce（产生） bad things.
In fact，burning the used masks is a good way to deal with them.The main material（材料） of most masks is polypropylene（聚丙烯）.After burning，it changes into water and CO₂.The process（过程） of burning the rubbish can produce electricity.Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours（度） of electricity.There will be 162，000 tons of used masks in China this year.Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity.This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km.
At last，the waste from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks（砖块） or fill the roads.

（1）How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China？ 　 　
A.About 64 million.
B.About 300 billion.
C.About 300 million.
D.More than 400 million.
（2）What do the underline words "give rise to" mean？ 　 　
A.Stop.
B.Cause.
C.Improve.
D.Check.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according the passage？ 　 　
A.Burning used masks is environmentally friendly.
B.Many people disagree with wearing masks in public.
D.The process of burning the masks can produce bricks.
C.There are 162，000 tons of used masks every month in China.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　 　
A.How do we burn used masks？
B.How do people produce electricity？
C.Why do we throw away used masks？
D.Where do the used masks go？
4．（8分）What can we do with mobile payment apps（应用程序）？Pay for what we buy!That's true.These apps have made it much easier for us to pay.Over the past years，they have greatly changed the way business is done.
Now，some of these apps are trying to do more.One example is Alipay.The company behind it，Ant Financial，is using the app to"build"a greener world.In 2016，it started the Ant Forest program.It is one of the world's first digital（数字的） projects to"green" users' behavior（行为）.
Ant Forest simply makes living a low﹣carbon（低碳的） lifestyle fun.More than 500 million people have joined the program.Users who finish low﹣carbon activities，such as paying bills online and walking to work，are given"green energy"points.When users have enough points，Ant Financial will plant a real tree.So far，more than 55 million real trees have been planted.
Xie Mingyu is the director of a forest workstation in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）.He said Ant Forest brought hope to local deserts.Since the start of the project，millions of trees have been planted in Inner Mongolia.
Ant Financial has decided to invest（投资） more in Ant Forest.If the 500 million users continue to grow "trees" actively，about 4，000 km2 of forests will be created over the next five years.Ant Forest program simply gives all of us a chance to save the Earth.And it simply shows the amazing power of individuals（个人） working together to make the world greener.

（1）What can we know about Ant Forest program？ 　 　
①It was set up six years ago.
②It's one of the first digital projects in the world to"green" users' behavior.
③It calls on people to live a high﹣carbon lifestyle.
④It and Alipay are two different companies.
A.②③
B.①②
C.①④
D.②④
（2）Paragraph 3 mainly talks about 　 　 .
A.how to join Ant Forest
B.how to help plant trees by Ant Forest
C.how many people have planted trees by Ant Forest
D.how many people have joined Ant Forest
（3）The underlined word " it " in the last paragraph refers to " 　 　 ".
A.Alipay
B.Ant Financial
C.the Earth
D.Ant Forest program
（4）We may read the passage from 　 　 .
A.a storybook
B.a magazine
C.a news report
D.a school board
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．（10分）When you first meet someone，you may wonder what he thinks of you.The following tips can help you make a great first impression（印象） on other people.
Be confident.
（1）　 　 According to researchers，confident people are easier to talk with and much more welcoming.
Be yourself.
（2）　 　Be yourself.That maybe what everyone says and it is true!Never lie to anybody about yourself and always be honest.If somebody finds out you have been lying to him，he will be very hurt and it will be hard for him to forgive（原谅） you easily.
Be interesting.
Use some common sense when speaking.Most girls aren't going to be interested in your talking about your last fight，and most boys don't want to listen to stories about cute things your dog did.（3）　 　 Some good things to talk about are interesting facts or advice，music or movies.
（4）　 　
After a person introduces himself，you'd better use his name，such as，"It's so nice to meet you，Bob."If the name is unusual，you might even ask him to spell his name as a way to help you remember the name.
Talk about your interests and hobbies.
Ask the other person about his hobbies. （5）　 　Ask if he likes a certain band or singer.The more you have in common，the easier it will be to carry on the talk.

A.It's always a great way to start a talk!
B.You have to believe in yourself.
C.Think about what you wear and dress properly.
D.Remember the name of the person you meet.
E.The other person may wonder what interests you.
F.Don't try to be someone you're not.
G.You're trying to keep the other person interested.
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（15分）It was difficult for some parents to get an education.They had （1）　 　a few years of education because of many problems in their countries.
（2）　 　was one of the biggest problems.Julio Menjivar，a parent of two daughters，went to school（3）　 　 a math book and two pencils for a year."I used to sell wood（4）　 　more pencils for myself and my brothers and sisters because my dad couldn't afford（买得起） to buy（5）　 　for us，"he said.
The wars in some countries stopped many people from（6）　 　their education.Blanca de Menjivar had to（7）　 　 going to school because of the war in her country."I wanted to be a fashion designer（时装设计师）.But many children in my country（8）　 　 out of school because of the Civil War，"she said.
Being from a（9）　 　 family was also a problem for some parents.Julio Menjivar said that after the 6th grade，his father did not（10）　 　 him to go to school because Julio had to help raise（11）　 　 younger brothers and sisters."I wanted to go to school.I didn't （12）　 　 even if I went at night，"he said.
He was able to finish the 8th grade at a night school."I wanted to be an architect（建筑师），"he said.（13）　 　，he was not able to make his dream come true.Now he works at the Watergate Hotel in Washington D.C.
But even though many parents had a （14）　 　 time going to school，many of them are still strong supporters（支持者） of their children's education."I （15）　 　anything for my daughters to go to college，"Julio said.

（1）A.even
B.still
C.also
D.only
（2）A.Time
B.Money
C.Talent
D.Energy
（3）A.with
B.for
C.from
D.over
（4）A.bought
B.buying
C.to buy
D.buy
（5）A.it
B.them
C.itself
D.themselves
（6）A.comparing
B.controlling
C.getting
D.providing
（7）A.imagine
B.finish
C.practice
D.stop
（8）A.came
B.dropped
C.kept
D.went
（9）A.good
B.rich
C.young
D.large
（10）A.advise
B.allow
C.refuse
D.remind
（11）A.her
B.their
C.his
D.your
（12）A.want
B.agree
C.matter
D.care
（13）A.Unfairly
B.Clearly
C.Unluckily
D.Hopefully
（14）A.boring
B.good
C.tiring
D.hard
（15）A.have done
B.had done
C.will do
D.would do
第二节综合填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
7．（5分）The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar（农历的） month.It is called the Double Ninth Festival，too.（1）　 　（celebrate） the day，people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums（菊花）.
The festival has a history of over 2，000 years.During the Warring States Period，there was the Chongyang Festival.But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace.The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period.It was not an official festival（2）　 　the Tang Dynasty.Since then，all the people（3）　 　（spend） the festival with kinds of activities.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate.The emperor climbed the mountain that day as well.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air，it is a very good time to climb the mountain.There will be a sense（感觉） of excitement by climbing the mountain in the season.（4）　 　，it's good for health.That day，enjoying chrysanthemums is very popular（5）　 　people.Drinking chrysanthemum wine is a way to prevent disasters（灾祸） and bad things.Inserting（插） Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemums are also traditional ways on that day.
第三部分写作（满分20分）
8．（20分）近些年，荆门发生了巨大变化。请你根据以下中文提示，以"Great Changes in Jingmen"为题，写一篇短文。
内容：
1.过去：道路狭窄，房屋老旧，空气……河水……
2.现在：路面洁净、宽阔，交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云，满城绿树鲜花，小鸟歌唱；人们……
3.感受：……
要求：
1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.要点齐全，省略号处须作适当发挥；
3.词数：80—100（短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词：narrow狭窄的transportation交通 convenient便利的
Great Changes in Jingmen
In the past few years，great changes have taken place in Jingmen._________________________

2021-2022学年湖北省荆门市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（解析版）
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．（6分）Would you like to do something to make our city more beautiful？Why not take part in"Clean &Green Weekend"？Join us，and you can make new friends and help protect the environment at the same time.

Clean Up the Park
Do you like hanging out in the park with your friends？If so，why not take the chance to come with us and clean up the park？To add some fun，there's a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish!Meet us at the south entrance（入口处） to the Rose Park at 9：00 a.m.next Saturday if you want to join us.
Plant Trees
A great way to make the air cleaner is to plant lots of trees!It's a fact that trees slowly filter （过滤）a lot of pollutants（污染物） in the air.So come and help us plant some trees in the People's Park at 2：00 p.m.next Sunday.
Repaint the School Walls
Some people think graffiti（涂鸦） is cool.Well，it's not!The best way to stop buildings from becoming dirty is to stop it as soon as possible.And that's exactly what we're going to do.We'll repaint the school walls at 1：00 p.m.this Saturday.You don't have to bring anything.Just remember to wear some old clothes!
（1）If you are free next Sunday，what volunteer activity can you take part in？ 　B　
A.Making graffiti.
B.Planting trees.
C.Cleaning up the park.
D.Repainting the school walls.
（2）If some students want to repaint the school walls，they need to 　B　 .
A.draw pictures well
B.wear some old clothes
C.begin to work this Sunday
D.bring some brushes with them
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material？ 　D　
A.Some people think graffiti is a waste of time.
B.The person who collects rubbish can get a gift.
C.Trees can quickly filter a lot of pollutants in the air.
D.People cleaning up the park will meet at the south entrance to the Rose Park.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 Plant Trees中的So come and help us plant some trees in the People's Park at 2：00 p.m.next Sunday.（所以下周日下午两点来人民公园帮我们种些树吧。）可知周日可以植树。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Just remember to wear some old clothes!（只要记得穿一些旧衣服就行了!）可知可以带一些旧衣服。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据原文Meet us at the south entrance（入口处） to the Rose Park at 9：00 a.m.next Saturday if you want to join us.（如果你想和我们一起的话，下周六早上9点在玫瑰公园的南门见。）可知D选项描述"清理公园的人将在玫瑰公园的南口集合"正确。故选D。
2．（8分）I never forgot that day.One day，I went to a photo workshop and asked to edit（编辑）a photo.The shop owner listened to my requirements（要求） and led me into a room.There what I saw made me kind of shocked.
In the room stood a middle﹣aged man with twisted（变形的） hands.He was holding a camera in a very professional manner.
I told him my requirements and he replied in a very confident（自信的） voice，"You just sit comfortably.I will deal with everything."It wasn't at all matching（匹配） his physical looks.I thought.
I did what he said，and within 5 to 7 minutes，he clicked my photo，retouched it carefully，cut it into required pieces and handed it over to me.
I was really amazed to see his perfect behavior—he was so quick and confident.I thanked him and had a nice talk with him.He said he loved his job very much.It allowed him to meet different people and of course make a living.Though he was still unmarried，he was sure he was able to find his better half.
As a disabled person，he could have led his life depending on others.However，he chose to depend on himself and always be confident in himself.He really inspired（激励） me.

（1）What does the underlined word "retouched" in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese？ 　B　
A.补拍.
B.修饰.
C.裁剪.
D.冲洗.
（2）What did the writer know about the man from their talk？ 　D　
A.He would marry soon.
B.He hoped for a better job.
C.He made more money than before.
D.He loved to meet different people.
（3）In the writer's eyes，the man was 　C　.
A.shy
B.friendly
C.independent
D.brave
（4）The man inspired the writer by 　C　 .
A.helping others in need
B.being rich and successful
C.the way he dealt with his disability
D.the close relationship he had with his boss
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据I did what he said，and within 5 to 7 minutes，he clicked my photo，retouched it carefully，cut it into required pieces and handed it over to me.（我照他说的做了，在5到7分钟内，他点击了我的照片，仔细地﹣﹣﹣它，把它切成所需的碎片并交给了我。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词retouched的意思应为：修饰。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据He said he loved his job very much.It allowed him to meet different people and of course make a living.（他说他非常热爱他的工作。这使他能够认识不同的人，当然也能谋生。）可推断出那个人喜欢结识不同的人。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据As a disabled person，he could have led his life depending on others.However，he chose to depend on himself and always be confident in himself.（作为一个残疾人，他本可以依靠别人过日子。然而，他选择依靠自己，始终对自己充满信心。）可知在作者看来，这个人是独立的。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据As a disabled person，he could have led his life depending on others.However，he chose to depend on himself and always be confident in himself.He really inspired（激励） me.（作为一个残疾人，他本可以依靠别人过日子。然而，他选择依靠自己，始终对自己充满信心。他真的启发了我。）可推断出这个人处理残疾的方式鼓舞了这位作者。故选C。
3．（8分）Since February 2020，we have been used to wearing masks（口罩） in public.About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China.Where do these masks go？You might think they just go into a rubbish bin.But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey.
After the masks are thrown into rubbish bins，rubbish trucks empty the bins and take the rubbish to collection areas.Next，the masks will be burned（焚烧）.Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment.Won't it give rise to pollution？The answer is"no".According to scientists，burning masks doesn't produce（产生） bad things.
In fact，burning the used masks is a good way to deal with them.The main material（材料） of most masks is polypropylene（聚丙烯）.After burning，it changes into water and CO₂.The process（过程） of burning the rubbish can produce electricity.Burning one ton of rubbish can produce more than 400 kilowatt hours（度） of electricity.There will be 162，000 tons of used masks in China this year.Burning all of them can produce more than 64 million kilowatt hours of electricity.This is enough to make an electric car drive about 370 million km.
At last，the waste from burning masks can be recycled to make bricks（砖块） or fill the roads.

（1）How many masks are used and then thrown away every day in China？ 　C　
A.About 64 million.
B.About 300 billion.
C.About 300 million.
D.More than 400 million.
（2）What do the underline words "give rise to" mean？ 　B　
A.Stop.
B.Cause.
C.Improve.
D.Check.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according the passage？ 　A　
A.Burning used masks is environmentally friendly.
B.Many people disagree with wearing masks in public.
D.The process of burning the masks can produce bricks.
C.There are 162，000 tons of used masks every month in China.
（4）What is the best title of the passage？ 　D　
A.How do we burn used masks？
B.How do people produce electricity？
C.Why do we throw away used masks？
D.Where do the used masks go？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文About 300 million masks are used and then thrown away every day in China.（在中国，每天大约有3亿个口罩被使用，然后被扔掉。）可知有3亿。故选C。
（2）短语猜测题。根据原文Burning masks might not seem to be very good for the environment.Won't it give rise to pollution？（燃烧口罩似乎对环境不是很好。它不会___污染吗？）可知划线处是"导致"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文According to scientists，burning masks doesn't produce（产生） bad things.（据科学家称，燃烧口罩不会产生坏东西。）可知焚烧用过的口罩是环保的。故选A。
（4）标题判断题。根据原文Where do these masks go？You might think they just go into a rubbish bin.But that's just the first stop on the masks' journey.（这些口罩去哪了？你可能认为它们只是扔进了垃圾桶。但这只是口罩之旅的第一站。）可知材料介绍了使用过的口罩去了哪里。故选D。
4．（8分）What can we do with mobile payment apps（应用程序）？Pay for what we buy!That's true.These apps have made it much easier for us to pay.Over the past years，they have greatly changed the way business is done.
Now，some of these apps are trying to do more.One example is Alipay.The company behind it，Ant Financial，is using the app to"build"a greener world.In 2016，it started the Ant Forest program.It is one of the world's first digital（数字的） projects to"green" users' behavior（行为）.
Ant Forest simply makes living a low﹣carbon（低碳的） lifestyle fun.More than 500 million people have joined the program.Users who finish low﹣carbon activities，such as paying bills online and walking to work，are given"green energy"points.When users have enough points，Ant Financial will plant a real tree.So far，more than 55 million real trees have been planted.
Xie Mingyu is the director of a forest workstation in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）.He said Ant Forest brought hope to local deserts.Since the start of the project，millions of trees have been planted in Inner Mongolia.
Ant Financial has decided to invest（投资） more in Ant Forest.If the 500 million users continue to grow "trees" actively，about 4，000 km2 of forests will be created over the next five years.Ant Forest program simply gives all of us a chance to save the Earth.And it simply shows the amazing power of individuals（个人） working together to make the world greener.

（1）What can we know about Ant Forest program？ 　B　
①It was set up six years ago.
②It's one of the first digital projects in the world to"green" users' behavior.
③It calls on people to live a high﹣carbon lifestyle.
④It and Alipay are two different companies.
A.②③
B.①②
C.①④
D.②④
（2）Paragraph 3 mainly talks about 　B　 .
A.how to join Ant Forest
B.how to help plant trees by Ant Forest
C.how many people have planted trees by Ant Forest
D.how many people have joined Ant Forest
（3）The underlined word " it " in the last paragraph refers to " 　D　 ".
A.Alipay
B.Ant Financial
C.the Earth
D.Ant Forest program
（4）We may read the passage from 　C　 .
A.a storybook
B.a magazine
C.a news report
D.a school board
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In 2016，it started the Ant Forest program.It is one of the world's first digital（数字的） projects to"green" users' behavior（行为）.（2016年，它启动了蚂蚁森林计划。这是世界上第一个"绿色化"用户行为的数字项目之一。）可知，蚂蚁森林计划6年前启动，是世界上第一个"绿色化"用户行为的数字项目之一。故选B。
（2）段落大意题。通读第三段，根据Users who finish low﹣carbon activities，such as paying bills online and walking to work，are given"green energy"points.When users have enough points，Ant Financial will plant a real tree. （完成低碳活动的用户，如在线支付账单和步行上班，将获得"绿色能源"分数。当用户有足够的点数时，蚂蚁金融将种植一棵真正的树。）可知，这一段主要是讲述如何通过蚂蚁森林植树。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据Ant Forest program simply gives all of us a chance to save the Earth.And it simply shows the amazing power of individuals（个人） working together to make the world greener.（蚂蚁森林计划只是给了我们所有人一个拯救地球的机会。它简单地展示了个人共同努力使世界更加绿色的惊人力量。）可知，蚂蚁森林项目展示了个人共同努力的惊人力量，这里的it代指的是蚂蚁森林工程。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了蚂蚁森林工程的具体情况，号召大家为保护环境贡献自己的力量。故推测它应该属于新闻报道。故选C。
第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
5．（10分）When you first meet someone，you may wonder what he thinks of you.The following tips can help you make a great first impression（印象） on other people.
Be confident.
（1）　B　 According to researchers，confident people are easier to talk with and much more welcoming.
Be yourself.
（2）　F　Be yourself.That maybe what everyone says and it is true!Never lie to anybody about yourself and always be honest.If somebody finds out you have been lying to him，he will be very hurt and it will be hard for him to forgive（原谅） you easily.
Be interesting.
Use some common sense when speaking.Most girls aren't going to be interested in your talking about your last fight，and most boys don't want to listen to stories about cute things your dog did.（3）　G　 Some good things to talk about are interesting facts or advice，music or movies.
（4）　D　
After a person introduces himself，you'd better use his name，such as，"It's so nice to meet you，Bob."If the name is unusual，you might even ask him to spell his name as a way to help you remember the name.
Talk about your interests and hobbies.
Ask the other person about his hobbies. （5）　E　Ask if he likes a certain band or singer.The more you have in common，the easier it will be to carry on the talk.

A.It's always a great way to start a talk!
B.You have to believe in yourself.
C.Think about what you wear and dress properly.
D.Remember the name of the person you meet.
E.The other person may wonder what interests you.
F.Don't try to be someone you're not.
G.You're trying to keep the other person interested.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Be confident.（要自信。）可知说的是自信，结合选项，应说你必须相信自己。故选B。
（2）根据前句Be yourself.（做你自己。）可知说的是做自己，结合选项，应说不要试图成为别人。故选F。
（3）根据前句Be interesting.（有兴趣。）可知说的是有兴趣，结合选项，应说你试图让对方对你感兴趣。故选G。
（4）根据后句After a person introduces himself，you'd better use his name，such as，"It's so nice to meet you，Bob."If the name is unusual，you might even ask him to spell his name as a way to help you remember the name.（当一个人自我介绍后，你最好用他的名字，比如"很高兴见到你，鲍勃。"如果这个名字不寻常，你甚至可以让他拼写他的名字，以帮助你记住这个名字。）可知说的是记住名字，结合选项，应说记住你遇到的人的名字。故选D。
（5）根据前句Talk about your interests and hobbies.（谈谈你的兴趣和爱好。）可知说的是兴趣和爱好，结合选项，应说另一个人可能想知道你对什么感兴趣。故选E。
第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（15分）It was difficult for some parents to get an education.They had （1）　D　a few years of education because of many problems in their countries.
（2）　B　was one of the biggest problems.Julio Menjivar，a parent of two daughters，went to school（3）　A　 a math book and two pencils for a year."I used to sell wood（4）　C　more pencils for myself and my brothers and sisters because my dad couldn't afford（买得起） to buy（5）　B　for us，"he said.
The wars in some countries stopped many people from（6）　C　their education.Blanca de Menjivar had to（7）　D　 going to school because of the war in her country."I wanted to be a fashion designer（时装设计师）.But many children in my country（8）　B　 out of school because of the Civil War，"she said.
Being from a（9）　D　 family was also a problem for some parents.Julio Menjivar said that after the 6th grade，his father did not（10）　B　 him to go to school because Julio had to help raise（11）　C　 younger brothers and sisters."I wanted to go to school.I didn't （12）　D　 even if I went at night，"he said.
He was able to finish the 8th grade at a night school."I wanted to be an architect（建筑师），"he said.（13）　D　，he was not able to make his dream come true.Now he works at the Watergate Hotel in Washington D.C.
But even though many parents had a （14）　D　 time going to school，many of them are still strong supporters（支持者） of their children's education."I （15）　B　anything for my daughters to go to college，"Julio said.

（1）A.even
B.still
C.also
D.only
（2）A.Time
B.Money
C.Talent
D.Energy
（3）A.with
B.for
C.from
D.over
（4）A.bought
B.buying
C.to buy
D.buy
（5）A.it
B.them
C.itself
D.themselves
（6）A.comparing
B.controlling
C.getting
D.providing
（7）A.imagine
B.finish
C.practice
D.stop
（8）A.came
B.dropped
C.kept
D.went
（9）A.good
B.rich
C.young
D.large
（10）A.advise
B.allow
C.refuse
D.remind
（11）A.her
B.their
C.his
D.your
（12）A.want
B.agree
C.matter
D.care
（13）A.Unfairly
B.Clearly
C.Unluckily
D.Hopefully
（14）A.boring
B.good
C.tiring
D.hard
（15）A.have done
B.had done
C.will do
D.would do
【解答】（1）副词辨析。A：甚至；B：仍然；C：也；D：仅仅。根据下文because of many problems in their countries（因为他们国家的许多问题）可知，一些父母只有几年的受教育时间。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。A：时间；B：金钱；C：才能；D：活力。根据下文couldn't afford to buy（买不起）可知，金钱是最大的问题之一。故选B。
（3）介词辨析。A：带着；B：为；C：从；D：超过。根据上文Julio Menjivar，a parent of two daughters，went to school（Julio Menjivar，一个有两个女儿的家长去学校）可知，带着一本数学书和两支铅笔，介词with短语做伴随状况状语。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。A：买过去时；B：购买现在分词；C：购买不定式；D：买原形。根据下文more pencils for myself and my brothers and sisters （为我自己和我的兄弟姐妹卖木头）可知，我卖木头买铅笔。不定式做目的状语。故选C。
（5）代词辨析。A：它；B：他们；C：它自己；D：他们自己。根据上文because my dad couldn't afford to buy（因为我爸爸买不起）可知，是铅笔，用them代替。故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A：比较；B：控制；C：获得；D：提供。根据上文The wars in some countries stopped many people from（一些国家的战争阻止许多人）可知，获得教育。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。A：想象；B：结束；C：实践；D：停止。根据下文because of the war in her country（因为这个国家的战争）可知，Blanca de Menjivar 不得不停止上学。故选D。
（8）动词辨析。A：来；B：落下；C：保持；D：去。根据下文because of the Civil War（但是由于内战）可知，我们国家的许多孩子都辍学了。drop out of辍学。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。A：好的；B：富有的；C：年轻的；D：大的。根据下文 because Julio had to help raise（11）younger brothers and sisters（因为胡里奥必须帮助抚养弟弟妹妹）可知，对一些父母来说，来自一个大的家庭也是一个问题。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A：建议；B：允许；C：拒绝；D：提醒。根据下文I wanted to go to school（我想去上学）可知，他的父亲不允许他去上学。故选B。
（11）代词辨析。A：她；B：他们的；C：他的；D：你的。根据上文because Julio had to help raise（因为胡里奥必须帮助抚养）可知，是他的弟弟妹妹。故选C。
（12）动词辨析。A：想要；B：同意；C：麻烦；D：在乎。根据下文even if I went at night（即使我晚上去）可知，我也不在乎。故选D。
（13）副词辨析。A：不公平的；B：显然地；C：不幸地；D：满怀希望地。根据上文I wanted to be an architect（我想成为一名建筑师）可知，他是满怀希望地说。故选D。
（14）形容词辨析。A：乏味的；B：好的；C：麻烦的；D：艰难的。根据下文going to school（去上学）可知，此处应用的是have a hard time doing sth做某事有一段艰难的时光。故选D。
（15）动词时态辨析。A：做了现在完成时；B：做过过去完成时；C：要做一般将来时；D：会做过去将来时。根据下文Julio said.（胡里奥说）可知，我想尽一切办法让我的女儿们上大学这件事是发生在过去的过去，时态是过去完成时。故选B。
第二节综合填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
7．（5分）The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar（农历的） month.It is called the Double Ninth Festival，too.（1）　To celebrate　（celebrate） the day，people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums（菊花）.
The festival has a history of over 2，000 years.During the Warring States Period，there was the Chongyang Festival.But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace.The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period.It was not an official festival（2）　until　the Tang Dynasty.Since then，all the people（3）　have spent　（spend） the festival with kinds of activities.In the Ming and Qing Dynasties，people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate.The emperor climbed the mountain that day as well.
As September has the clear sky and fresh air，it is a very good time to climb the mountain.There will be a sense（感觉） of excitement by climbing the mountain in the season.（4）　Also/Besides　，it's good for health.That day，enjoying chrysanthemums is very popular（5）　with/among　people.Drinking chrysanthemum wine is a way to prevent disasters（灾祸） and bad things.Inserting（插） Zhuyu and sticking chrysanthemums are also traditional ways on that day.
【解答】（1）考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一天，人们通常会登高赏菊。结合句意可知，此处应该是目的状语成分，即，为了做……，因此需要用一个动词不定式结构，to celebrate，意思是"为了庆祝这一天"。故填To celebrate。
（2）考查介词。句意：直到唐朝，它才成为一个正式的节日。结合句意可知，此处是句型not...until，意思是"直到……才……"。故填until。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：从那时起，所有的人都用各种各样的活动来度过这个节日。句中的Since then是现在完成时的标志词，因此句子需要用：主语+has/have+done。故填have spent。
（4）考查副词。句意：此外，它对健康也有好处。结合语境可知，前面已经说到了爬山的一个好处是带给人一种兴奋感，此时是递进关系，也就是，另外还有的优点就是：对健康也有好处。此时副词also和besides的意思是"此外"，均符合句意。故填Also/Besides。
（5）考查介词。句意：那天，赏菊花是很受人们欢迎的。此处形容词popular的用法是：be popular with/among sb.意思是"受到某人的欢迎，喜欢"。故填with/among。
第三部分写作（满分20分）
8．（20分）近些年，荆门发生了巨大变化。请你根据以下中文提示，以"Great Changes in Jingmen"为题，写一篇短文。
内容：
1.过去：道路狭窄，房屋老旧，空气……河水……
2.现在：路面洁净、宽阔，交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云，满城绿树鲜花，小鸟歌唱；人们……
3.感受：……
要求：
1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.要点齐全，省略号处须作适当发挥；
3.词数：80—100（短文的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示词：narrow狭窄的transportation交通 convenient便利的
Great Changes in Jingmen
In the past few years，great changes have taken place in Jingmen._________________________
【解答】
Great Changes in Jingmen
In the past few years，great changes have taken place in Jingmen.The roads used to be narrow and crowded.【高分句型一】The houses were old and small.The air wasn't fresh enough.Sometimes，there was terrible smell.【高分句型二】The river was polluted badly and there was rubbish in it.（过去）
Nowadays，the roads are wide and clean.It's really convenient for people to go out.We can choose different kinds of transportation to go anywhere.Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city.Most of us have moved to big beautiful houses.The sky is blue and the cloud is white.The birds are singing happily.My hometown looks like a big garden with green trees，grass and colorful flowers.（现在）
Our country is rich and strong，and we are living a happy life.I'm sure as time goes by，our life will become better and better!（感受）