云南省昆明市西山区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份云南省昆明市西山区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)，共32页。试卷主要包含了A.Yes，yu d.，A.OK.，A.Yes，I culd.，A.In ten years.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年云南省昆明市西山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分听力（共四节，满分5分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符合的图片。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）
2．（1分）
3．（1分）
4．（1分）
5．（1分）
第二节根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6．（1分）A.Yes，you do.
B.Yes，you should.
C.Yes，I should.
7．（1分）A.OK.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.No problem.
8．（1分）A.Yes，I could.
B.Of course.
C.I couldn't.
9．（1分）A.I am sorry to hear that.
B.Thanks.
C.Sounds good.
10．（1分）A.In ten years.
B.For ten years.
C.Ten years ago.
第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
11．（1分）A.To save animals.
B.To care for animals.
C.To play with animals.
12．（1分）A.Walks the dog.
B.Does the dishes.
C.Sweeps the floor.
13．（1分）A.Never give up.
B.Work hard.
C.Help others.
14．（1分）A.At 7：30.
B.At 7：40.
C.At 7：20.
15．（1分）A.Yes，he has.
B.No，he hasn't.
C.We don't know.
第四节听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍（共2小题，每小题2分，满分5分）
16．（2分）听材料，回答问题
（1）What is Lucy doing？
A.She is having the yard sale.
B.She is packing up her old books.
C.She is reading books.
（2）What day is it today？
A.Friday.
B.Wednesday.
C.Sunday.
17．（3分）听材料，回答问题
（1）The Yellow Mountain is in the 　 　 part of Anhui.
A.southern
B.western
C.eastern
（2）It takes about 　 　 hours by car from Nanjing to Yellow Mountain.
A.two
B.four
C.six
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A.The Yellow Mountain is the only famous mountain in China.
B.It's quite far from Nanjing to the Yellow Mountain.
C.The Yellow Mountain is a good place to visit.
第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
18．（1分）—The Asian elephant Molly came back to her birth place Kunming Zoo ______ May 16，2022.
—That's really a piece of good news.（　　）
A．in B．at C．on D．to
19．（1分）— What were you doing at 8：00 yesterday？I called you，but no one answered the phone.
— Oh，I ______with my dad in the supermarket.（　　）
A．am shopping B．was shopping
C．shopped D．have shopped
20．（1分）— The price of the gasoline（汽油） is much ______than last month.
— Yes，that's true.（　　）
A．more expensive B．expensive
C．higher D．high
21．（1分）The teacher told me to answer her question loudly______ all the students could hear me.（　　）
A．unless B．if
C．in order to D．so that
22．（1分）I found it difficult to______air when I reached the top of Jiaozi Snow Mountain.（　　）
A．take in B．take out
C．take care of D．take off
23．（1分）—Could I have a look at your green code（绿码） before entering our restaurant？
—______.Here it is.（　　）
A．No way B．Yes，sure
C．No，I don't D．Yes，I could
24．（1分）—______ ？
—I have a toothache.I think I should see a dentist.（　　）
A．What's the matter with you
B．What do you do
C．How's it going
D．What can you do
25．（1分）—The primary students should master（掌握） some simple home cooking______ .
—I think it's important for their development.（　　）
A．spirits B．signs C．skills D．situations
26．（1分）— ______ is the population of China？
— It ______ more than 1.4 billion.（　　）
A．What；is B．What；are
C．How many；is D．How many；are
27．（1分）Earthquakes always happened______ ，so it is difficult to know when they came.（　　）
A．heavily B．finally C．suddenly D．usually
28．（1分）—I haven't seen Doctor Lee these days.Where is he？
—He ______ Shanghai to help fight against COVID﹣19.（　　）
A．has been to B．has gone to
C．have been to D．have gone to
29．（1分）Please don't ______me with other kids.I really hate that!（　　）
A．compete B．compare C．carry D．check
30．（1分）—I hear that Jurassic World is fantastic.Why don't you go to the movies with us tomorrow？
—______ .I have nothing much to do.Let's go!（　　）
A．Sorry，I can't B．I don't like movies
C．Sounds bad D．That's a good idea
31．（1分）—I haven't finished my reading report.
—______ .I think I will finish it this weekend.（　　）
A．Me，too B．I don't
C．Neither do I D．Me neither
32．（1分）—I saw Jack______skating over there.
—Yes，he decided______an ice skater like Su Yiming.（　　）
A．practice；becoming B．practicing；to become
C．practice；become D．practicing；becoming
第二节完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
33．（10分）Tom is the son of a farm owner.One New Year's Day，when he was 15，his father asked him to work on the farm for one year（1）　 　he was free.Tom was unhappy with his father's idea " That isn't my job.I have（2）　 　schoolwork to do." Hearing this，his father said，"promise（许诺） to give you the best gift（3）　 　 you finish one year's work." Tom（4）　 　 for a while and agreed.
Starting one Saturday，the boy（5）　 　early and worked hard till evening，just like any other farmer.Time passed quickly.Tom's crops（庄稼） grew well.On the（6）　 　day of the year，the father said，"I'm happy to see that you have worked very（7）　 　the whole year.Now tell （8）　 　what you want." The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread（9）　 　from his wheat（小麦）."I've already got the best gift.No pains，no gains.I think this is what you wanted me to know." His father（10）　 　 quite pleased to hear that.

（1）A.what
B.why
C.when
D.where
（2）A.too many
B.many too
C.too much
D.much too
（3）A.unless
B.if
C.although
D.since
（4）A.thought
B.told
C.shouted
D.studied
（5）A.got on
B.got to
C.got off
D.got up
（6）A.beginning
B.middle
C.first
D.last
（7）A.hardly
B.hard
C.slowly
D.lazily
（8）A.them
B.him
C.me
D.you
（9）A.planted
B.made
C.grew
D.bought
（10）A.was
B.is
C.are
D.were
第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
34．（5分）Dear students，since the"double reduction"policy has carried out for a term，you must have more time to do something you like.You are welcome to join our clubs.
Welcome to Happy Children's Palace
Monday：17：00﹣﹣18：30
English listening
Miss Green
Listen to some English songs and news.
It's for middle school students.（5 weeks）
Tuesday：17：00﹣﹣18：30
Photography（摄影）
Mr.Black
Learn to take good pictures.
Bring your own camera.
（3 weeks）
Thursday：16：00﹣﹣18：30
Painting
Mr.Brown
Learn painting.It's for beginners only.
（8 weeks）
Friday：17：30﹣﹣19：00
Basketball club
Coach：Miss Smith
Do you want to be a basketball player？
Come to the club.
（6 weeks）
Saturday：10：00﹣﹣11：00
Story Telling club
Mrs.White
This course（课程） is for the children at primary school.You will know some wonderful traditional Chinese stories.
（15 weeks）
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Miss Green can help you to improve your English listening abilities（能力）. 　 　
（2）You need to bring a camera if you want to learn to take photos. 　 　
（3）All the courses are less than two hours. 　 　
（4）If you come to the Story Telling club，you will listen to the stories from all over the world. 　 　
（5）The students have five different clubs to choose at Happy Children's Palace. 　 　
35．（10分）"Every day，we see the sunrises（日出）16 times.Do you know why？Well，we circle the earth every 90 minutes!"
Do you still remember these words？It was on June 20，2013，nine days after she entered the space for the first time，Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space.Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it.Were you one of them？
On October 16，2021，she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station.Wang became the first﹣ever woman to work in Tiangong.Ms.Wang gave her"Lesson Two"with her workmates on December 9，2021.That made millions of people very excited.
Wang's space dream began when Yang Liwei became China's first man in space in 2003."When will our country have a space woman？"She thought to herself.Wang was a fighter pilot.Because of her excellent performance，in 2010 she was chosen to train as an astronaut.After a lot of hard training，her space dream came true.And she became the first woman to finish a spacewalk on November 8，2021.
Wang and her team stayed in space more than 180 days.In 2022，we also heard the first﹣ever Chinese New Year's greetings coming from space.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）How long did it take to circle the earth in the space？ 　 　
A.About one hour.
B.About one and a half hours.
C.About one day.
D.About half an hour.
（2）When did Wang Yaping enter the space for the first time？ 　 　
A.On June 11，2013.
B.On June 20，2013.
C.On October 16，2021.
D.on November 8，2021.
（3）How did people like the second lesson from Tiangong？ 　 　
A.They didn't like it at all.
B.They felt excited about it.
C.They didn't care about it.
D.They thought it was terrible.
（4）Which is the right order of the following events？ 　 　
a.Ms.Wang gave the first science lesson in space.
b.Yang Liwei became China's first man in space.
c.Ms.Wang finished a spacewalk.
d.Ms.Wang was chosen to train as an astronaut.
A.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
B.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C.b﹣d﹣a﹣c
D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Ms.Wang only gave one science lesson from the space.
B.This year，we heard Chinese New Year's greetings after she returned to the earth.
C.Ms.Wang became a successful astronaut because of the hard training.
D.Ms.Wang is the only woman astronaut who traveled to the space.
36．（10分）Life is always full of stress these days.How do you usually solve your stress？Maybe you listen to some music or watch some funny films to reduce your stress.Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress？In fact，doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed."Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to lower our stress without taking any medicine，"says Carol Clark，a successful psychologist（心理学家） in New York.She often advises people who are under a lot of stress to try doing housework every day."While washing something，"she says，"you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life."
Do people all agree with her idea？Here are some ideas about it.
"Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life，"says Linda in France，"Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed."
Gary is a single（单身的） father.He pays a psychologist 5200 dollars an hour for his problem about stress.However he is just told to go back home and do some housework.I really don't know who is crazier，the psychologist or the man!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）According to the passage，people can feel relaxed by 　 　 .
A.folding clothes
B.doing the dishes
C.cleaning the room
D.all above
（2）What does the underlined word "reduce"mean？ 　 　
A.减少.
B.消灭.
C.征服.
D.扩大.
（3）What can make Linda feel relaxed？ 　 　
A.Keeping doing housework.
B.Visiting the psychologist.
C.Doing less housework.
D.Watching comedies.
（4）What did the psychologist tell Gary to do？ 　 　
A.To take some medicine.
B.To listen to some music.
C.To have a good sleep.
D.To do some chores.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Everyone needs to take medicine if he or she faces the stress.
B.Doing housework can reduce all the stress.
C.How to do the housework.
D.Doing housework is helpful to lower the stress.
37．（5分）Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？（1）　 　
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
Take some medicine with you. （2）　 　
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.If you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
（3）　 　 If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits（饼干）and some fruit.They don't go bad quickly.The nearer people can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Keep food in good condition.（4）　 　For example，you can put it in heavy towels（毛巾）.If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice.When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge. （5）　 　

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两为多余选项。
A.When you get sick or have other problems，you can have some.
B.If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot.
C.The following information may be useful to you.
D.Prepare proper（合适的） food.
E.Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you leave it in the air for some time.
F.Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
G.Make sure to take enough water with you.
第Ⅱ卷（写作部分共三节，满分5分）第四部分写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
38．（1分）My parents encourage me 　 　 （make） my own decisions.
39．（1分）Children， don't play with matches， or you'll hurt　 　.（you）
40．（1分）China has got a lot of great 　 　 （achieve） of space science.
41．（1分）I always feel nervous before the exams，and it's difficult to fall 　 　 （sleep）.
42．（1分）Mom，I 　 　 （finish） my homework already.Let's go for a walk.
第二节将下列句子的汉语部分翻译为英语，注意使用适当形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
43．（1分）　 　，I don't like my parents push me so hard.（说实在的）
44．（1分）Many tourists 　 　Kunming as soon as they came here.（爱上）
45．（1分）We should face the difficulties bravely 　 　 giving up.（而不是）
46．（1分）Could you please 　 　？（倒垃圾）
47．（1分）Luckily，more and more people realized the importance of protecting the 　 　 .（野生动物）
第三节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。（共5个句子，每句1分，满分5分）
48．（5分）A：Hi，Dave，（1）　 　 ？
B：My last weekend was very meaningful.I went to the old people's home with my friends.
A：（2）　 　 ？
B：We played chess with them and danced for them.（3）　 　？
A：No，I haven't.Can I go there with you？
B：Of course.We can go there together next time.The world will become better and better if we help each other.
A：（4）　 　.
B：I have to go now.See you!
A：（5）　 　.
第四节书面表达（满分10分）
49．（10分）同学们，古话说读万卷书，行万里路。你一定去过许多地方，在这些地方中定有你无法忘记的，也许是因为那里的美食，也许是因为热情好客的人们，也许因为是美不胜收的风景，也许是因为在那里度过的美好时光……请你以"A place I will never forget"为题，写一篇短文，描述你难以忘记的一个地方。
要求：
1.注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；
2.不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名，如需要使用名字，请用Gina，Mike等英文名字，校名统一用Guangming Middle School；
3.词数60词左右。
________________________________________

2021-2022学年云南省昆明市西山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（解析版）
第一部分听力
略
第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
18．（1分）—The Asian elephant Molly came back to her birth place Kunming Zoo ______ May 16，2022.
—That's really a piece of good news.（　　）
A．in B．at C．on D．to
【分析】﹣﹣2022年5月16日，亚洲象Molly回到了她的出生地昆明动物园。
﹣﹣这真是个好消息。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据"2022年5月16日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：C。
19．（1分）— What were you doing at 8：00 yesterday？I called you，but no one answered the phone.
— Oh，I ______with my dad in the supermarket.（　　）
A．am shopping B．was shopping
C．shopped D．have shopped
【分析】—你昨天8：00在做什么？我打电话给你，但没有人接电话。
— 哦，我和爸爸在超市购物。
【解答】根据上文句意"你昨天8：00在做什么？我打电话给你，但没有人接电话。"和选项可知，"购物"发生在昨天8：00，句意为：哦，我和爸爸在超市购物。可确定主句为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing。
故选：B。
20．（1分）— The price of the gasoline（汽油） is much ______than last month.
— Yes，that's true.（　　）
A．more expensive B．expensive
C．higher D．high
【分析】—汽油的价格比上个月高多了。
—是的，确实是那样。
【解答】根据题干和语境，可知句子主语"The price of the gasoline"，修饰价格用形容词high或low，而商品用expensive或cheap，结合比较连词than，因此用比较级higher。
故选：C。
21．（1分）The teacher told me to answer her question loudly______ all the students could hear me.（　　）
A．unless B．if
C．in order to D．so that
【分析】老师告诉我大声回答问题，以便于所有学生能听到。
【解答】unless除非，如果不；if如果，是否；in order to为了，以便于，后跟动词短语；so that为了，以便于，后跟句子。根据语境，可知大声回答问题的目的是为了让所有同学能听到，后文表示目的，因此是so that引导的目的状语从句。
故选：D。
22．（1分）I found it difficult to______air when I reached the top of Jiaozi Snow Mountain.（　　）
A．take in B．take out
C．take care of D．take off
【分析】当我到达轿子雪山山顶时，我发现很难呼吸空气。
【解答】A吸入；B带走；C照顾；D起飞，由空后的名词air，可知A项符合题意，take in air表示呼吸空气。
故选：A。
23．（1分）—Could I have a look at your green code（绿码） before entering our restaurant？
—______.Here it is.（　　）
A．No way B．Yes，sure
C．No，I don't D．Yes，I could
【分析】﹣在进入我们餐厅之前，我可以看一下您的健康码吗？
﹣是的，当然。在这里。
【解答】A.不可能。B.是的，当然。C.不，我不知道。D.是的，我可以。根据句意，﹣在进入我们餐厅之前，我可以看一下您的健康码吗？﹣是的，当然。在这里。可知横线处填"是的，当然"。
故选：B。
24．（1分）—______ ？
—I have a toothache.I think I should see a dentist.（　　）
A．What's the matter with you
B．What do you do
C．How's it going
D．What can you do
【分析】﹣你怎么了？
﹣我牙疼。我想我应该去看牙医。
【解答】A.你怎么了？B.你是做什么的？C.最近怎么样？D.你能做什么？根据I have a toothache.I think I should see a dentist."我牙疼。我想我应该去看牙医。"可知，A项最符合。
故选：A。
25．（1分）—The primary students should master（掌握） some simple home cooking______ .
—I think it's important for their development.（　　）
A．spirits B．signs C．skills D．situations
【分析】﹣﹣小学生应该掌握一些简单的家庭烹饪技能。
﹣﹣我认为这对他们的发展很重要。
【解答】spirits精神；signs标志；skills技能；situations情况。根据"小学生应该掌握一些简单的家庭烹饪......。"可知，应该是"技能"。
故选：C。
26．（1分）— ______ is the population of China？
— It ______ more than 1.4 billion.（　　）
A．What；is B．What；are
C．How many；is D．How many；are
【分析】﹣中国有多少人口？
﹣14亿多。
【解答】根据语境，题干问句是提问population（人口），应用what提问；第二句主语it指the population of China（中国的人口），看作整体，其谓语应用单数形式，即is符合语境。
故选：A。
27．（1分）Earthquakes always happened______ ，so it is difficult to know when they came.（　　）
A．heavily B．finally C．suddenly D．usually
【分析】地震总是突然发生，所以很难知道它们什么时候来。
【解答】heavily沉重地；finally最后；suddenly突然；usually通常。根据后句"所以很难知道它们什么时候来。"可知，应是地震总是突然发生。
故选：C。
28．（1分）—I haven't seen Doctor Lee these days.Where is he？
—He ______ Shanghai to help fight against COVID﹣19.（　　）
A．has been to B．has gone to
C．have been to D．have gone to
【分析】—我近来没看到李医生了。他在哪儿？
—他去上海抗击新冠肺炎了。
【解答】have been to去过；have gone to去了。根据上文"I haven't seen Doctor Lee these days.Where is he？"（我近来没看到李医生了。他在哪儿？）可知，去上海了，主语"He"第三人称单数，因此是has gone to。
故选：B。
29．（1分）Please don't ______me with other kids.I really hate that!（　　）
A．compete B．compare C．carry D．check
【分析】请不要拿我和其他孩子比。我真的很讨厌那样!
【解答】compete竞争；compare比较；carry携带；check检查；根据"I really hate that!"可知，是不要拿我和其他孩子比，因此选compare。
故选：B。
30．（1分）—I hear that Jurassic World is fantastic.Why don't you go to the movies with us tomorrow？
—______ .I have nothing much to do.Let's go!（　　）
A．Sorry，I can't B．I don't like movies
C．Sounds bad D．That's a good idea
【分析】﹣我听说侏罗纪世界太棒了。你明天为什么不和我们一起去看电影？
﹣好主意，我没什么事可做。走吧！
【解答】A.对不起，我不能。B.我不喜欢电影。C.听起来很糟糕。D.这是个好主意。根据句意，﹣我听说侏罗纪世界太棒了。你明天为什么不和我们一起去看电影？﹣_____，我没什么事可做。走吧！可知横线处填"好主意"。
故选：D。
31．（1分）—I haven't finished my reading report.
—______ .I think I will finish it this weekend.（　　）
A．Me，too B．I don't
C．Neither do I D．Me neither
【分析】﹣我还没有完成我的读书报告。
﹣我也没有。我想我会在这个周末完成它。
【解答】A.我也是。B.我不知道。C.我也是。D.我也是。根据句意，﹣我还没有完成我的读书报告。﹣_____。我想我会在这个周末完成它。可知横线处填"我也没有"。
故选：D。
32．（1分）—I saw Jack______skating over there.
—Yes，he decided______an ice skater like Su Yiming.（　　）
A．practice；becoming B．practicing；to become
C．practice；become D．practicing；becoming
【分析】﹣﹣我看见杰克在那边练习滑冰。
﹣﹣是的，他决定像苏一鸣一样成为一名滑冰运动员。
【解答】此题先考虑第二个空，decide to do sth"决定做某事"固定搭配，填to become"成为"。第一个空，see sb doing sth"看见某人做某事"固定搭配，填动名词practicing"练习"。
故选：B。
第二节完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
33．（10分）Tom is the son of a farm owner.One New Year's Day，when he was 15，his father asked him to work on the farm for one year（1）　C　he was free.Tom was unhappy with his father's idea " That isn't my job.I have（2）　C　schoolwork to do." Hearing this，his father said，"promise（许诺） to give you the best gift（3）　B　 you finish one year's work." Tom（4）　A　 for a while and agreed.
Starting one Saturday，the boy（5）　D　early and worked hard till evening，just like any other farmer.Time passed quickly.Tom's crops（庄稼） grew well.On the（6）　D　day of the year，the father said，"I'm happy to see that you have worked very（7）　B　the whole year.Now tell （8）　C　what you want." The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread（9）　B　from his wheat（小麦）."I've already got the best gift.No pains，no gains.I think this is what you wanted me to know." His father（10）　A　 quite pleased to hear that.

（1）A.what
B.why
C.when
D.where
（2）A.too many
B.many too
C.too much
D.much too
（3）A.unless
B.if
C.although
D.since
（4）A.thought
B.told
C.shouted
D.studied
（5）A.got on
B.got to
C.got off
D.got up
（6）A.beginning
B.middle
C.first
D.last
（7）A.hardly
B.hard
C.slowly
D.lazily
（8）A.them
B.him
C.me
D.you
（9）A.planted
B.made
C.grew
D.bought
（10）A.was
B.is
C.are
D.were
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了农场主的儿子汤姆在他15岁的一个元旦，他父亲让他在有空的时候工作一年，并许下诺言给他最好的礼物，最终汤姆领悟到没有付出就没有收获的道理。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。A.什么；B.为什么；C.当......时候；D.哪里。根据One New Year's Day，when he was 15，his father asked him to work on the farm for one year（一个元旦节，他15岁时，他的父亲要求他在农场工作一年），可知是在他有空的时候。故选C。
（2）形容词短语辨析。A.太多（修饰可数名词复数）；B.是错误的表达形式；C.太多（修饰不可数名词）；D.太。根据I have...schoolwork to do.（我有......功课要做。）可知此处应填"太多"，schoolwork是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选C。
（3）连词辨析。A.除非；B.如果；C.尽管；D.自从。根据promise（许诺） to give you the best gift...you finish one year's work.（......你完成一年的工作，我承诺给你最好的礼物。）可知此处应填"如果"。故选B。
（4）动词辨析。A.想；B.告诉；C.大喊；D.学习。根据Tom...for a while and agreed.（Tom......一会儿然后答应了。）可知是Tom想了一会儿。故选A。
（5）动词短语辨析。A.上车；B.到达；C.下车；D.起床。根据the boy...early and worked hard till evening.（男孩很早......一直工作到傍晚。）可知男孩很早起床。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。A.开端；B.中间；C.第一；D.最后。根据I'm happy to see that you have worked very...the whole year.（我很高兴看到你一整年......工作。）可知是指一年的最后一天。故选D。
（7）副词辨析。A.几乎不；B.努力地；C.慢慢地；D.懒惰地。根据I'm happy to see ...（我很高兴看到......）可知男孩这一年都努力工作，所以父亲很高兴。故选B。
（8）代词辨析。A.他们；B.他；C.我；D.你。根据上文内容可知，父亲答应儿子，如果他努力工作，会给他最好的礼物，所以是父亲对儿子说"告诉我你想要什么"。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.种植；B.制作；C.生长；D.买。根据a big piece of bread...（一块面包），可知推知是用男孩种的小麦做成的面包，用made from表示"由......制成"。故选B。
（10）系动词辨析。A.单数形式，一般过去时；B.单数形式，一般现在时；C.复数形式，一般现在时；D.复数形式，一般过去时。根据His father...quite pleased to hear that.（父亲听到这里，觉得很满意。）主语是his father，结合全文时态可知用一般过去时。故选A。
第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
34．（5分）Dear students，since the"double reduction"policy has carried out for a term，you must have more time to do something you like.You are welcome to join our clubs.
Welcome to Happy Children's Palace
Monday：17：00﹣﹣18：30
English listening
Miss Green
Listen to some English songs and news.
It's for middle school students.（5 weeks）
Tuesday：17：00﹣﹣18：30
Photography（摄影）
Mr.Black
Learn to take good pictures.
Bring your own camera.
（3 weeks）
Thursday：16：00﹣﹣18：30
Painting
Mr.Brown
Learn painting.It's for beginners only.
（8 weeks）
Friday：17：30﹣﹣19：00
Basketball club
Coach：Miss Smith
Do you want to be a basketball player？
Come to the club.
（6 weeks）
Saturday：10：00﹣﹣11：00
Story Telling club
Mrs.White
This course（课程） is for the children at primary school.You will know some wonderful traditional Chinese stories.
（15 weeks）
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）Miss Green can help you to improve your English listening abilities（能力）. 　T　
（2）You need to bring a camera if you want to learn to take photos. 　T　
（3）All the courses are less than two hours. 　F　
（4）If you come to the Story Telling club，you will listen to the stories from all over the world. 　F　
（5）The students have five different clubs to choose at Happy Children's Palace. 　T　
【分析】本文介绍了快乐少年宫个五个俱乐部的信息。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一个表格中Miss Green，Listen to some English songs and news.（格林老师，听一些英文歌曲和新闻。）可知，格林小姐可以帮助您听一些英文歌曲和新闻，从而提高您的英语听力能力"。故填T。
（2）细节理解题。题意：学习拍照需要带相机。根据第二个表格中Learn to take good pictures.Bring your own camera.（学会拍好照片。带上你自己的相机。）可知，学习拍照需要带相机。故填T。
（3）细节理解题。题意：所有课程均少于两小时。根据第三个表格Thursday：16：00﹣﹣18：30（周四：16：00﹣﹣18：30）可知，绘画课程是2个半小时。故"所有课程均少于两小时"错误。故填F。
（4）细节理解题。题意：如果你来到讲故事俱乐部，你会听到来自世界各地的故事。根据第五个表格You will know some wonderful traditional Chinese stories.（您将了解一些精彩的中国传统故事。）可知，如果你来到讲故事俱乐部，您将了解一些精彩的中国传统故事。故填F。
（5）细节理解题。题意：学生在快乐少年宫有五个不同的俱乐部可供选择。根据五个表格可知，本问介绍了少年宫五个不同的俱乐部：英语听力，摄影，绘画，篮球俱乐部，讲故事俱乐部。故填T。
35．（10分）"Every day，we see the sunrises（日出）16 times.Do you know why？Well，we circle the earth every 90 minutes!"
Do you still remember these words？It was on June 20，2013，nine days after she entered the space for the first time，Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space.Sixty million schoolchildren and teachers across China listened to it.Were you one of them？
On October 16，2021，she and two other Chinese astronauts set off for the Tiangong space station.Wang became the first﹣ever woman to work in Tiangong.Ms.Wang gave her"Lesson Two"with her workmates on December 9，2021.That made millions of people very excited.
Wang's space dream began when Yang Liwei became China's first man in space in 2003."When will our country have a space woman？"She thought to herself.Wang was a fighter pilot.Because of her excellent performance，in 2010 she was chosen to train as an astronaut.After a lot of hard training，her space dream came true.And she became the first woman to finish a spacewalk on November 8，2021.
Wang and her team stayed in space more than 180 days.In 2022，we also heard the first﹣ever Chinese New Year's greetings coming from space.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）How long did it take to circle the earth in the space？ 　B　
A.About one hour.
B.About one and a half hours.
C.About one day.
D.About half an hour.
（2）When did Wang Yaping enter the space for the first time？ 　A　
A.On June 11，2013.
B.On June 20，2013.
C.On October 16，2021.
D.on November 8，2021.
（3）How did people like the second lesson from Tiangong？ 　B　
A.They didn't like it at all.
B.They felt excited about it.
C.They didn't care about it.
D.They thought it was terrible.
（4）Which is the right order of the following events？ 　C　
a.Ms.Wang gave the first science lesson in space.
b.Yang Liwei became China's first man in space.
c.Ms.Wang finished a spacewalk.
d.Ms.Wang was chosen to train as an astronaut.
A.a﹣b﹣d﹣c
B.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
C.b﹣d﹣a﹣c
D.d﹣b﹣a﹣c
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ 　C　
A.Ms.Wang only gave one science lesson from the space.
B.This year，we heard Chinese New Year's greetings after she returned to the earth.
C.Ms.Wang became a successful astronaut because of the hard training.
D.Ms.Wang is the only woman astronaut who traveled to the space.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国女航天员王亚萍是如何实现自己的太空梦的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据we circle the earth every 90 minutes!（我们每90分钟围绕地球一周。）可知，在太空中绕地球一周花了大约一个半小时。故选B。
（2）细节判断题。根据It was on June 20，2013，nine days after she entered the space for the first time.（那是2013年6月20日，也就是她第一次进入太空的那是2013年6月20日，也就是她第一次进入太空的九天后。）可推断，王亚平第一次进入太空是2013年6月11日。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Ms.Wang gave her"Lesson Two"with her workmates on December 9，2021.That made millions of people very excited.（2012年12月9日，王和同事们一起上了"第二课"。这让数百万人非常兴奋。）可知，人们喜欢天宫的第二节课感到兴奋。故选B。
（4）排列顺序题。根据Wang's space dream began when Yang Liwei became China's first man in space in 2003."Because of her excellent performance，in 2010 she was chosen to train as an astronaut.After a lot of hard training，her space dream came true.And she became the first woman to finish a spacewalk on November 8，2021.（王菲的太空梦始于2003年杨利伟成为中国第一位太空人。"由于她的出色表现，2010年她被选为宇航员进行训练。经过大量艰苦训练，她的太空梦实现了。2011年11月8日她成为第一位完成太空行走的女性。）以及It was on June 20，2013，nine days after she entered the space for the first time，Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space.（那是2013年6月20日，在她首次进入太空九天后，中国宇航员王亚萍在太空上了一堂科学课。）可知，事件的正确顺序是杨利伟成为中国第一个进入太空的人。王女士被选为宇航员。王女士在太空上了第一堂科学课。王女士完成了太空行走。所以选项C.b﹣d﹣a﹣c符合题意。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据Because of her excellent performance，in 2010 she was chosen to train as an astronaut.After a lot of hard training，her space dream came true.（由于她的出色表现，2010年她被选为宇航员。经过大量艰苦的训练，她的太空梦想实现了。）可知我们可以从这篇文章中知道由于艰苦的训练，王女士成为了一名成功的宇航员。故选C。
36．（10分）Life is always full of stress these days.How do you usually solve your stress？Maybe you listen to some music or watch some funny films to reduce your stress.Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress？In fact，doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed."Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to lower our stress without taking any medicine，"says Carol Clark，a successful psychologist（心理学家） in New York.She often advises people who are under a lot of stress to try doing housework every day."While washing something，"she says，"you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life."
Do people all agree with her idea？Here are some ideas about it.
"Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life，"says Linda in France，"Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed."
Gary is a single（单身的） father.He pays a psychologist 5200 dollars an hour for his problem about stress.However he is just told to go back home and do some housework.I really don't know who is crazier，the psychologist or the man!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）According to the passage，people can feel relaxed by 　D　 .
A.folding clothes
B.doing the dishes
C.cleaning the room
D.all above
（2）What does the underlined word "reduce"mean？ 　A　
A.减少.
B.消灭.
C.征服.
D.扩大.
（3）What can make Linda feel relaxed？ 　C　
A.Keeping doing housework.
B.Visiting the psychologist.
C.Doing less housework.
D.Watching comedies.
（4）What did the psychologist tell Gary to do？ 　D　
A.To take some medicine.
B.To listen to some music.
C.To have a good sleep.
D.To do some chores.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　D　
A.Everyone needs to take medicine if he or she faces the stress.
B.Doing housework can reduce all the stress.
C.How to do the housework.
D.Doing housework is helpful to lower the stress.
【分析】本文主要围绕压力与做家务这个话题，讲述了心理学家的建议以及琳达和加里的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段."Doing some housework such as folding clothes or cleaning the room is a good way to lower our stress without taking any medicine，"says Carol Clark，a successful psychologist in New York.She often advises people who are under a lot of stress to try doing housework every day."While washing something，"she says，"you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life."（："做一些家务，比如叠衣服或打扫房间，是一种不用吃药就能减轻压力的好方法。"在纽约。她经常建议那些压力很大的人试着每天做家务。"洗东西的时候，"她说，"你可以想象你在洗掉生活中的一些麻烦。"）可知ABC项人们可以感到放松。故选D。
（2）词义理解题。根据第一段Maybe you listen to some music or watch some funny films to reduce your stress.（也许你听一些音乐或看一些有趣的电影来...压力。）可知"reduce"的意思是 "减少"。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life，"says Linda in France，"Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed."（"家务是我生活中压力的主要原因，"法国的琳达说，"让我不再做家务，然后我就会真正放松。"）可知少做家务能让琳达感到放松。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段However he is just told to go back home and do some housework.（然而，他只是被告知回家做一些家务。）可知心理学家叫加里做一些家务。故选D。
（5）文章主旨题。根据第一段Life is always full of stress these days.How do you usually solve your stress？Maybe you listen to some music or watch some funny films to reduce your stress.Do you know doing housework is helpful in solving stress？In fact，doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.（这些日子生活总是充满压力。你通常如何解决压力？也许你听一些音乐或看一些有趣的电影来减轻压力。你知道做家务有助于缓解压力吗事实上，像洗脏衣服这样的事情可能真的让人放松。）可知这篇文章的主要思想是做家务有助于减轻压力。故选D。
37．（5分）Travelling is one of the most important activities and people like travelling very much.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？（1）　C　
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes，a hat and sunglasses.
Take some medicine with you. （2）　A　
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.If you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
（3）　D　 If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits（饼干）and some fruit.They don't go bad quickly.The nearer people can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Keep food in good condition.（4）　B　For example，you can put it in heavy towels（毛巾）.If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice.When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge. （5）　F　

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两为多余选项。
A.When you get sick or have other problems，you can have some.
B.If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot.
C.The following information may be useful to you.
D.Prepare proper（合适的） food.
E.Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you leave it in the air for some time.
F.Remember：If you travel with food，keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
G.Make sure to take enough water with you.
【分析】文章主要讲了旅行是最重要的活动之一，多年来人们一直对它感兴趣，本文从旅行前和旅行中两个方面具体向我们介绍了如何在旅行中保持健康。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上句But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？（但是你知道如何在旅行中保持健康吗？）可知，此处是提示对旅行者，选项C（以下信息可能对您有用。）符合语境，故选：C。
（2）根据上句Take some medicine with you.（随身带些药。）可知，此处是假设生病或有其他问题做法，选项A（当你生病或有其他问题时，你可以有一些。）符合语境，故选：A。
（3）根据下句If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit.（如果你要长途旅行，你应该带一些食物，如面包、饼干和一些水果。）可知，此处是准备食物，选项D（准备适当的食物。）符合语境，故选：D。
（4）根据下句For example，you can put it in heavy towels.（例如，你可以把它放在厚毛巾里。）可知，此处是保持高温，选项B（如果你吃热的食物，你应该尽量保持高温。）符合语境，故选：B。
（5）根据上句For example，you can put it in heavy towels.If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice.When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge.（例如，你可以把它放在厚毛巾里。如果你需要冷藏食物，你可以把冷藏食物放在一个装有冰块的盒子里。当你到达时，把冷的食物放进冰箱。）可知记住的事情，此处是，选项F（记住：如果你带着食物旅行，保持热食物热，冷食物冷。）符合语境，故选：F。
第Ⅱ卷（写作部分共三节，满分5分）第四部分写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
38．（1分）My parents encourage me 　to make　 （make） my own decisions.
【分析】我的父母鼓励我自己做决定。
【解答】分析题干，可知句中包含动词encourage，其短语结构为encourage sb.to do sth.，表示"鼓励某人做某事"，因此空处为to make，短语make one's own decisions表示"自己做决定"。
故答案为：to make。
39．（1分）Children， don't play with matches， or you'll hurt　yourselves　.（you）
【分析】孩子们，不要玩火柴，否则会伤到自己的。
【解答】句子中hurt oneself表示伤着自己，从Children判断用复数形式的yourselves。
故填yourselves。
40．（1分）China has got a lot of great 　achievements　 （achieve） of space science.
【分析】中国在空间科学方面取得了许多重大成就。
【解答】根据语境和提示：a lot of 后面要用名词复数，achieve是动词，名词是achievement，复数形式是achievements。
故答案为：achievements。
41．（1分）I always feel nervous before the exams，and it's difficult to fall 　asleep　 （sleep）.
【分析】考试前我总是很紧张，很难入睡。
【解答】分析题干，可知动词fall在这里是作系动词，表示"进入（某种状态）"，其后应跟形容词asleep作表语，短语fall asleep表示"入睡，睡着"。
故答案为：asleep。
42．（1分）Mom，I 　have finished　 （finish） my homework already.Let's go for a walk.
【分析】妈妈，我已经完成作业了。我们去散步吧。
【解答】分析题干，可知句中空处为谓语动词，根据标志词already，可知句子应使用现在完成时，其结构为has/have done，主语为I，因此助动词为have，finish的过去分词为finished。
故答案为：have finished。
第二节将下列句子的汉语部分翻译为英语，注意使用适当形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
43．（1分）　To tell you the truth/Honestly speaking　，I don't like my parents push me so hard.（说实在的）
【分析】说实在的，我不喜欢我父母逼我这么紧。
【解答】根据空格的位置和汉语意思可知，此处用to tell you the truth或者honestly speaking等。
故答案为：To tell you the truth/Honestly speaking。
44．（1分）Many tourists 　loved　Kunming as soon as they came here.（爱上）
【分析】许多游客一到昆明就爱上了昆明。
【解答】根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"爱上"，翻译为love，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式loved。
故答案为：loved。
45．（1分）We should face the difficulties bravely 　instead of　 giving up.（而不是）
【分析】我们应该勇敢地面对困难，而不是放弃。
【解答】根据题干要求和"giving up"可知，giving前面要使用介词形式，结合意思，此处填短语instead of。
故答案为：instead of。
46．（1分）Could you please 　take out the trash　？（倒垃圾）
【分析】你把这些垃圾倒出去吗？
【解答】根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"倒垃圾"，翻译为take out the trash，Could后面要用动词原形。
故答案为：take out the trash。
47．（1分）Luckily，more and more people realized the importance of protecting the 　wild animals　 .（野生动物）
【分析】幸运的是，越来越多的人认识到保护野生动物的重要性。
【解答】根据题干要求，可知设空处应填"野生动物"，翻译为wild animals，用复数表类别。
故答案为：wild animals。
第三节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。（共5个句子，每句1分，满分5分）
48．（5分）A：Hi，Dave，（1）　how was your last weekend　 ？
B：My last weekend was very meaningful.I went to the old people's home with my friends.
A：（2）　What did you do there　 ？
B：We played chess with them and danced for them.（3）　Have you ever been there　？
A：No，I haven't.Can I go there with you？
B：Of course.We can go there together next time.The world will become better and better if we help each other.
A：（4）　You're right　.
B：I have to go now.See you!
A：（5）　See you next time　.
【分析】Dave在向A讲述上周末和朋友一起去养老院的事情。
【解答】（1）根据答语My last weekend was very meaningful.（我的上一个周末很有意义。）可知，此处在询问对方"你上个周末过得怎么样"。故填how was your last weekend。
（2）根据答语We played chess with them and danced for them.（我们和他们下棋，为他们跳舞。）可知，此处在询问对方"你在那里做了什么"。故填What did you do there。
（3）根据答语No，I haven't.Can I go there with you？（不，我没有。我能和你一起去吗？）可知，此处在询问对方"你去过那里吗"。故填Have you ever been there。
（4）根据The world will become better and better if we help each other.（如果我们互相帮助，世界会变得越来越好。）以及句末符号可知，此处应该是赞同对方的观点。故填You're right。
（5）根据See you!（再见！）以及We can go there together next time.（我们可以下次一起去。）可知，双方在道别。故填See you next time。
第四节书面表达（满分10分）
49．（10分）同学们，古话说读万卷书，行万里路。你一定去过许多地方，在这些地方中定有你无法忘记的，也许是因为那里的美食，也许是因为热情好客的人们，也许因为是美不胜收的风景，也许是因为在那里度过的美好时光……请你以"A place I will never forget"为题，写一篇短文，描述你难以忘记的一个地方。
要求：
1.注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；
2.不可出现真实的人名、地名和校名，如需要使用名字，请用Gina，Mike等英文名字，校名统一用Guangming Middle School；
3.词数60词左右。
________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
London is a place that I will never forget.伦敦是一个我永远不会忘记的地方。
that 引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
The sound of the clock as it struck twelve was magnificent as it echoed throughout London to let the people know the time.时钟敲响十二点时发出的声音非常震撼人心，它回荡在整个伦敦，让人们知道时间。
as当……时候。
【解答】
A place I will never forget

London is a place that I will never forget. （点明主题：无法忘记的地方是哪）【高分句型一】Anyone who visited the capital city would know.The Big Ben，London's Eye and the ferry trip that I took was most fantanstic.（都有什么） I saw the entire London as London's eye revolved slowed and peacefully.I admired the structure of the Big Ben.The sound of the clock as it struck twelve was magnificent as it echoed throughout London to let the people know the time. （描写大本钟）【高分句型二】I also went to parks and saw a string orchestra performing Scottish tunes，it was very beautiful，as the music juxtaposed with the lovely sceneries in the park.（公园） How can anyone forget such memorable scenes？How can anyone forget such an unforgettable place？（点题）