高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection练习题，共8页。

1. put up a ______(海报)
2. stp _____(违法的) _____(打猎) _____ (立即)
3. ___________(濒危)________(物种)
4. at an ________(惊人的)____(速度)
5. _____(大量的) _________(灭绝)
6. need large _____(生存)spaces
7. sme ________(有效的)________(措施)
8. peple in _________(当权)
9. Changtang Natinal Nature _______(保护区)
10. _______(恢复) frm an peratin
11. _______(移开) his hand
12. ______(企图) t help yu
13. the ______(威胁)t the antelpes
14. expensive _____(货物)
15. prtect these beautiful ________(生物)答案：
1. pster2. illegal, hunting, immediately3. endangered, species 4. alarming, rate
mass, extinctin 6.living7. effective, measures8. authrity9. Reserve
10. recver11. remve12. intend13. threat14. gds15. creatures
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示填写正确的短语
1. What ________(究竟) are we ding t ur planet?
2. Our planet’s wildlife is _________(灭绝) at an alarming rate.
3. We must make peple ________(意识到) the prblem.
4. Hw many elephants are killed _______________(平均) every day?
5. China has ________________________(取得巨大进步) in many aspects.
6. I’m _________________________(担忧) the African elephants.
7. It’s difficult fr them t ________(适应) the changes.
8. The authrities are _________________(处于压力下) t build elephant parks and tell peple nt t buy elephant prducts.
9. We can just ____________(看清)a herd f graceful animals.
10. I’m als ___________(提醒)the danger they are in.
答案：
1. n earth2.dying ut3. aware f4. n average5. made a lt f prgress
6. cncerned abut7.adapt t8.under pressure 9.make ut10. reminded f
Ⅲ. 语法填空
A day in the cluds
T bserve Tibetan antelpes, we came t Tibet. There we made ut (1) __herd f graceful animals and were struck by their beauty. I (2) ____________(remind)f the danger they are in. They are being hunted (3)__________(illegal) fr their valuable fur.
T prtect them, the Changtang Natinal Nature Reserve was set up, (4)______ is a shelter fr animals and plants.
In 1980s and 1990s, the ppulatin drpped badly because f being sht t make prfits and the lss f (5)_____(they) habitats. In rder t prevent this species frm (6)_________ (extinct), the Chinese gvernment tk effective (7)________(measure) t place it under natinal prtectin. Its ppulatin has recvered and it was remved frm the (8)___________ (danger) species list. Hwever, the gvernment didn’t intend (9)__ ____(give) up the prtectin prgrams. T save wildlife, we shuld learn t exist (10)__ harmny with nature.
答案：1. a2. was reminded3. illegally4. which5. their
extincting7. measures8. endangered9. t give10. in
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
I wrk with vlunteers fr Wildlife, a rescue and educatin rganizatin at Bailey Arbretum in Lcust Valley. Trying t help injured, displaced r sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. Hwever, when it wrks, it is simply beautiful.
I gt a rescue call frm a wman in Muttntwn. She had fund a yung wl(猫头鹰)n the grund. When I arrived, I saw a 2-t-3-week-ld wl. It had already been placed in a carrier fr safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟)and it seemed fine. If I culd lcate the nest, I might have been able t put it back, but n luck. My next wrk was t cnstruct a nest and anchr it in a tree.
The hmewner was very helpful. A wire basket was fund. I put sme pine branches int the basket t make this nest safe and cmfrtable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed dwn.
Nw all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the hmewner a recrding f the hunger screams f wl chicks. These advertise the presence f chicks t adults; they might als encurage ur chick t start calling as well. I gave the wner as much infrmatin as pssible and headed hme t see what news the night might bring.
A nervus night t be sure, but smetimes the spirits f nature smile n us all! The hmewner called t say that the parents had respnded t the recrdings. I drve ver and saw the chick in the nest lking healthy and active. And it was accmpanied in the nest by the greatest sight f all—LUNCH! The parents had dne their duty and wuld prbably cntinue t d s.
1. What is unavidable in the authr’s rescue wrk accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Effrts made in vain.
B. Getting injured in his wrk.
C. Feeling uncertain abut his future.
D. Creatures frced ut f their hmes.
2. Why was the authr called t Muttntwn?
A. T rescue a wman.
B. T take care f a wman.
C. T lk at a baby wl.
D. T cure a yung wl.
3. What made the chick calm dwn?
A. A new nest. B. Sme fd.
C. A recrding. D. Its parents.
4. Hw wuld the authr feel abut the utcme f the event?
A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humrus. D. It’s discuraging.
答案：1. A2. C3.A4.B
【文章大意】本文讲述了一位住在Muttntwn的女士打电话给“我”让“我”去救一只小猫头鹰, “我”为它做了检查、搭建了鸟巢, 并找到了小猫头鹰的父母。这是一件美好的事情。
推理判断题。根据第一段的Trying t help injured, displaced r sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. 可知, 救一些受伤、流离失所或病残的动物有时是令人心碎的, 因为能否幸存完全不确定。由此可推断作者的救助有时是徒劳的。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段的I gt a rescue call frm a wman in Muttntwn. She had fund a yung wl n the grund. 以及第三段的I examined the chick and it seemed fine. 可知, 作者是去救一只小猫头鹰。C选项中的lk at在此处相当于examine。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed dwn. 可知, 是鸟巢使这只小猫头鹰镇静下来。故选A。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的smetimes the spirits f nature smile n us all可知, 小猫头鹰得救了, 作者认为这是一件很美好的事情。另外第一段的Hwever, when it wrks, it is simply beautiful. 也是对救助工作成功的评价。故选B。
B
Nla (August 21, 1974—Nvember 22, 2015) was a nrthern white rhin wh lived at the San Dieg Z Safari Park near Escndid, Califrnia. At her death, she was ne f nly fur remaining nrthern white rhins in the wrld. The ther three lived in Kenya. Wrld Rhin Day, held n September 2, is t raise awareness(意识) f the less than 30, 000 ther rhins left n Earth.
“Rhins need ur help tday, nt tmrrw,” Nla’s lead keeper Jane Kennedy said. “Last year we lst ver 1, 200 rhins just in Suth Africa. If we cntinue t lse mre than 1, 000 rhins a year, in 10 t 20 years all the rhins n the planet will be gne. ”
“Unfrtunately, mst animals are in danger f dying ut because f humans,” Kennedy says. “Humans have either pached animals, r because there are ver seven billin f us, we’ve taken up t much f the wrld’s resurces”. Pachers illegally hunt rhins fr their hrns. They sell the hrns fr thusands f dllars per pund, t be used fr art, jewelry, and decratins. Experts believe that ne rhin is pached every eight hurs.
In 1975, the San Dieg Z Institute fr Cnservatin Research started the Frzen Z, a prgram thrugh which researchers have cllected cell (细胞) samples frm mre than 8, 000 different types f animals, including the nrthern white rhin. Scientists hpe that by studying the rhin cells, they will get greater understanding f it, and will find ways t increase its numbers.
Jane Kennedy describes Wrld Rhin Day as “a celebratin f rhins alng with an awareness campaign fr everybdy acrss the wrld t knw that rhins need ur help. “At the San Dieg Z, children and adults are welcme t visit and speak with zkeepers t learn abut rhins. But yu dn’t have t live in San Dieg t celebrate Wrld Rhin Day. It is bserved arund the wrld, with zs and wildlife parks hlding special events and prgrams t teach peple abut rhins, and enable them t see the animals up clse. Fr mre infrmatin, g t www. wrldrhinday. rg.
5. What d we knw abut Nla?
A. It was a baby white rhin.
B. It was ne f the last f its kind.
C. It lived with ther nrthern white rhins in Kenya.
D. It died n September 22 at the San Dieg Z Safari Park.
6. What trubled Jane Kennedy accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. The rhins’ uncertain future.
B. The rhins’ strange activities.
C. The limited natural resurces.
D. The rare animals in Suth Africa.
7. What des the Frzen Z aim t d?
A. Invent new kinds f animals.
B. Keep animals frm dying ut.
C. Prevent rhins frm being hunted.
D. Raise public awareness f rhins.
8. What is the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T help peple knw mre abut animals.
B. T encurage peple t prtect rhins.
C. T reprt special events in San Dieg.
D. T intrduce Wrld Rhin Day.
答案：5.B6.A7.B8.D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 作者在文章里介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧减少, 与此引出对此类濒危动物的担忧, 分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强保护动物的意识。
5. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “At her death, she was ne f nly fur remaining nrthern white rhins in the wrld. ”可知Nla是世界上为数不多的仅存的白犀牛之一。故B项正确。
6. 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Rhins need ur help tday, nt tmrrw, ’. . . If we cntinue t lse mre than 1, 000 rhins a year, in 10 t 20 years all the rhins n the planet will be gne. ”可知犀牛现在就需要我们的帮助, 如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少。那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。说明Jane Kennedy对犀牛的未来很担心。故A项正确。
7. 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Scientists hpe that by studying the rhin cells, they will get greater understanding f it, and will find ways t increase its numbers. ”可知科学家希望通过这个项目, 研究犀牛等濒危动物的细胞, 对这些动物有更深的理解, 最终能够阻止这些濒危动物灭绝, 增加这些动物的数量。所以the Frzen Z的目标是阻止动物灭绝。故B项正确。
8. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句可知本段主要介绍了世界犀牛节的有关信息, 故D项正确。
Ⅴ. 写作
现在动物的数量日渐减少，如果不采取措施，有些动物会有绝迹的危险。作为野生动物保护的成员，李华和他的同学发起了一项活动，号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。海报内容要包括以下要点：
1．比赛目的；
2．活动时间和地点；
3．举办单位
4．海报发布时间
注意：1．词数80左右；2．涵盖所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当增加细节。
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【答案】
A Campaign t Prtect the Wildlife Animals
With the animals’ habitat destryed, many wildlife animals are in danger f dying ut． If measures aren’t taken, they will be in danger f extinctin．
In rder t raise peple’s awareness f prtecting endangered wildlife animals, we will start a campaign in N．1 meeting rm at 2 p．m．n July 4． We all hpe that laws cncerning animals prtectin shuld be made t punish thse illegal hunters． Besides, it is necessary t set up natural reserves． Anyne wh is willing t take part please g t yur mnitr t sign up． There is n dubt that animals living in safe envirnments are mre likely t survive．
All are welcme t be present at the activity． It will be wnderful and yu can’t miss it．
The Students’ Unin
May 24