高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 The internet课时训练

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 3 The internet课时训练，共11页。
1．His best music was i ________ (启发) by the memry f his mther.
【答案】：inspired
2．Obviusly safety is a very imprtant factr as well as cmfrt and c______________ (方便)．
【答案】：cnvenience
3．S we've been talking abut the printing press, hw it changed peple's lives, making bks mre a______________ (接近到达) t everyne.
【答案】：accessible
4．Data and identity t________ (偷窃) becmes mre and mre cmmn.
【答案】：theft
5．I c________ (点击) n the link t the next page f the website.
【答案】：clicked
6．The university will reach its t________ (目标) f 5,000 students next September.
【答案】：target
7．The abve case study is just an example t serve as a _g_______ (指导原则)．
【答案】：guideline
8．He is the a________ (作家) f three bks n art.
【答案】：authr
9．I must ffer him an aplgy fr my r________ 粗鲁) last night.
【答案】：rudeness
10．He read the letter later in the p________ (隐私) f his wn rm.
【答案】：privacy
11．I remembered a p________ (尤其是) stry abut a pstman wh was a murderer.
【答案】：particular
12．He hates t give speeches in public. It's s__________________ (尴尬).
【答案】：embarrassing
【解析】本题主要考察学生在语境中对单词的语用能力。
II.短语填空。
1．Yu must avid ___________ ___________(分发) any infrmatin cncerning privacy.
【答案】：giving ut
2.Exercise and diet are key t staying ________ _________________.(身材好)
【答案】：in shape
3．Much useful infrmatin abut these planets _______ __________ _________since 1971.(被收集)
【答案】：has been cllected
4．He is selling many mre vegetables and fruit ________ _____ _____________.(打折)
【答案】：at a discunt.
5．Well, ________ ___________________(看情况吧). I can't decide nw.
【答案】：it depends。
6．There is a by ________ _________ ____________(站在海边) wndering if his father will cme back with his fishing bat.
【答案】：standing n the beach
7．Let's keep ________ __________(记住) this is ur last chance t d that.
【答案】：in mind
8．We stress that pint ______ __________.（特别）
【答案】：in particular
9． ________________ he explained, ________________ we were puzzled. (越…越…..)
【答案】：The mre; the mre
10．游客们对这些美景都很熟悉，因为他们在别的城市也见过。
All these beauties will already ______ _________ ______ (对…熟悉)the visitrs, wh have seen them als in ther cities.
【答案】：be familiar t
12.Dn't ______ ______ ____ smene's physical handicap. （取笑）
【答案】：make fun f
【解析】本题主要考察学生在语境中对短语的语用能力。
III.阅读理解。每题2.5分。
A
The Internet can prvide a wealth f educatinal resurces fr small children, if yu knw where t lk. This article will ffer sme educatinal websites t small children. Yu may need t assist yur children in navigating (导航) the pages until they understand where their favrite activities are.
Enchanted Learning
Enchanted learning is a great website fr children, and I knw several teachers wh rely n it fr materials fr their classrms. Mst f the infrmatin is free, but fr $20.00 per year, yu can purchase a membership that allws yu t have access t the site withut the advertising. The pages here are great. There are clred pages and wrksheets fr tddlers (学步儿童) and schlage children. They fcus n learning language, science, animals, gegraphy, astrnmy, explrers, music, art and nursery rhymes.
Starfall
Starfall is anther gd educatinal website fr small children. Teachers ften use this website in classrms. It emphasizes reading skills fr early learners. The website is aimed at firstgradelevel learners, but it has tls that can help all children frm preK t secnd grade. The website has reading activities, wrksheets t dwnlad, and a stre where yu can purchase educatinal materials fr yur children.
Sesame Street Wrkshp
Kids lve Sesame Street, and it is always educatinal. This is ne f the funniest websites nline fr children because it is very well animated and has great sund effects. The website has games and stries fr small kids, and they can create letters at the pst ffice and mail them t their favrite characters.
Sprut Online
Sprut has features n its televisin netwrk, which are just fr children. There are games, clred pages, recipes, music, vides, sign language activities and exercise vides fr children. There are als nline activities based n Sprut televisin shws. These include Rary the Race Car, the Wiggles, the Mighty Jungle and many thers.
These are just a few f many educatinal websites fr children. Small children lve t use cmputers, s help them find sme websites that cntain fun and learning at the same time.
语篇解读：作者给父母介绍了几个教育网站，让孩子在快乐地玩耍的同时可以学习。
1．What's the purpse f the authr in writing this passage?
A．T intrduce sme educatinal websites t parents fr their kids.
B．T let parents distinguish between gd and bad websites.
C．T attract the readers t dwnlad sme useful infrmatin.
D．T enrich yung children's spare time with sme Internet games.
【解析】：选A 写作目的题。根据文章第一段中“This article will ffer sme educatinal websites t small children. Yu may need t assist yur children in navigating (导航) the pages until they understand where their favrite activities are.”可知作者是想给父母介绍一些教育网站。
2．What's the difference between peple wh have memberships and thse wh dn't?
A．With a membership, yu can get the infrmatin fr free.
B．Yu can dwnlad materials yu want fr free with a membership.
C．With a membership, yu can have access t the site withut the ads.
D．Yu can lk thrugh mre pages with a membership.
【解析】：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段“but fr $20.00 per year, yu can purchase a membership that allws yu t have access t the site withut the advertising”可知C项正确。
3．If yu want t buy educatinal materials fr yur children, yu shuld chse ________.
A．Enchanted Learning B．Starfall
C．Sesame Street Wrkshp D．Sprut Online
【解析】：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段“The website has reading activities, wrksheets t dwnlad, and a stre where yu can purchase educatinal materials fr yur children”可知如果想给孩子买学习材料，应该选择Starfall。
4．Why des the Sesame Street Wrkshp have mre fun than thers?
A．Because it has games and stries fr yung kids.
B．Because children can mail letters t their favrite characters.
C．Because it is always educatinal, and children lve it.
D．Because it has great sund effects and animatin.
【解析】：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段“This is ne f the funniest websites nline fr children because it is very well animated and has great sund effects”可知Sesame Street Wrkshp比其他的更有趣是因为它有很好的音响效果和动画。
C
Have yu listened t music n an iPd? Used a cmputer at hme? Thse are just tw f the ways yur life was tuched by the wrk f Steve Jbs.
Jbs, ne funder f Apple Cmputers, died n Wednesday, Octber 5, 2011 at the age f 56. He had been fighting with cancer since 2004.
Steve Jbs was brn in Ls Alts, Califrnia. He and his childhd friend, Steve Wzniak, designed and built the first Apple cmputer in his parents' garage in the 1970s. The Apple Ⅱ， built when Jbs was just 21 years ld, was the first persnal cmputer t be widely sld t the public.
Steve Jbs didn't stp there. He went n t invent mre devices (设备) that allwed peple t bring their wn creativity t cmputing: the Macintsh, the iPd, the iPhne, the iPad. Peple fund his prducts beautiful and easy t use.
Jbs als changed the music and film industries. He started Pixar, a film prductin cmpany in 1986. Ty Stry was the wrld's first cmputeranimated feature film (电脑动画电影)．
“Steve was amng the greatest f American innvatrs — brave enugh t think differently, cnfident enugh t believe he culd change the wrld, and clever enugh t d it，” said President Barack Obama. “By making cmputers persnal and putting the Internet in ur pckets, he made the infrmatin revlutin nt nly easy t reach, but fun there may be n greater praise t Steve's success than the fact that much f the wrld learned f his death n a device he invented.”
All arund the wrld, peple are talking abut the effects that Jbs' creatins have had. By creating prducts that surprised peple, he changed the way peple wrked and lived their everyday lives.
语篇解读：苹果公司的创始人之一史蒂夫·乔布斯的伟大之处在于他用自己的智慧改变了世界。
7．The underlined wrd “innvatrs” in Paragraph 6 culd best be replaced by “________”．
A．inventrs B．businessmen
C．prducers D．funders
【解析】：选A 词义猜测题。倒数第二段主要讲述了乔布斯用自己的发明改变了世界，因此他是一个发明家。故选A项。
8．Accrding t Barack Obama, the highest praise fr Steve Jbs is that ________.
A．his prducts are widely used all ver the wrld
B．his prducts are thught t be beautiful and easy t use
C．peple all ver the wrld are sad at his death
D．peple learned abut his death frm his prducts
【解析】：选D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“And there may be n greater praise t Steve's success than the fact that much f the wrld learned f his death n a device he invented.”可知，奥巴马认为对乔布斯最大的赞扬是人们通过他的产品知道了他的过世。
9．Jbs changed the way we wrk and live by ________.
A．building the first persnal cmputer
B．making cmputeranimated feature films
C．develping the music industry
D．creating surprising prducts
【解析】：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“By creating prducts that surprised peple, he changed the way peple wrked and lived their everyday lives.”可知D项正确。
10．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．A man wh changed the wrld
B．A music and film industry leader
C．Hw t make full use f iPd
D．Steve's surprising prducts
【解析】：选A 标题归纳题。全文主要讲述了史蒂夫·乔布斯之所以伟大，是因为他用自己的聪明才智改变了世界，故A项作为标题最合适。
IV.阅读七选五
Guidance fr Teenagers
Guide fr Teenagers
The teenage years can be tugh，and it's nrmal t feel sad every nw and then．But if these feelings dn't g away r becme s intense that yu can't handle them，yu may be suffering frm depressin．（36）____________．
Try nt t islate yurself
When yu're depressed，yu may nt feel like seeing anybdy r ding anything．Just getting ut f bed in the mrning can be difficult，but islating yurself nly makes depressin wrse．（37）_______________．Spend time with friends，especially thse wh are active．
Keep yur bdy healthy
Making healthy lifestyle chices can d wnders fr yur mds．Ever heard f “Runners High"？Physical activity can be as effective as medicatins fr depressin，s get invlved in sprts，ride yur bike，r take a dance class．Any activity helps！（38）_____________．As fr fd，make sure yu're feeding yur mind with plenty f fruits，vegetables，and whle grains．
Avid alchl and drugs
Yu maybe try drinking r use drugs in an effrt t escape frm yur feelings and get a “md bst"，even if just fr a shrt time．Hwever，substance abuse can nt nly make depressin wrse，but can cause yu t becme mre depressed．（39）__________________．Yu will need special treatment fr yur substance abuse prblem．
（40）．___________________
Stress and wrry can lead t depressin．Talk t a teacher if exams r classes seem verwhelming．In additin，if yu have a health cncern yu feel yu can't talk t yur parents abut，see a dctr．A health prfessinal can help yu apprach yur parents and guide yu tward apprpriate treatment．If yu're dealing with relatinships，friendships，r family prblems，talk t an adult yu trust．
A．Ask fr help if yu are stressed
B．Even a shrt walk can be beneficial
C．Turn t yur parents fr help
D．As yu get ut int the wrld，yu may find yurself feeling better
E．In shrt，drinking and taking drugs will make yu feel wrse-nt better-in the lng run
F．The mre exercise yu d，the healthier yu will be
G．Help is available and yu have mre pwer than yu think．
【答案】：1～5 GDBEA
分析 本文为社会生活类说明文；文章介绍了如何青少年如何应对生活中的沮丧的情绪：一、避免独处，走出去，多与积极的朋友相处；二、采取健康的生活方式使自己健康；三、酗酒和毒品只会使你沮丧的情绪更糟糕，所以避免酗酒和吸毒；四、当你沮丧的时候向自己信任的成年人求助．
解答 36．答案是G．细节推断题；上文提到，当你有一些你无法应付的情感时，可能会陷入沮丧之中；下文讲述的是一些能帮助你处理上述问题的建议．G项意为"你可以得到帮助，而且你拥有比你想象得要多的力量（去解决沮丧情绪）"，起承上启下作用，故本题应选G．
37．答案是D．细节推断题；第一条建议建议你不要独处．本段上文分析了问题，下文针对独处的问题提出建议：当你走进周围的世界，你也许会感觉更好些"，故本题选D．
38．答案是B．细节推断题；上文强调"Any activity helps！（任何锻炼活动都有效果．）"；B项意为"甚至走一小段路程也很有益处"，与上文话题紧密相连，故本题选B．
39．答案是E．细节推断题；本段的主题是"Avid alchl and drugs避免酗酒和毒品"；上文分析酒精和毒品的弊端，这里是最后的总结．E项意为"简而言之，从长远来看，酒精和毒品会让你感觉更糟而不是更好"，与上文话题紧密相连，故本题选E．
40．答案是A．主旨大意题；最后一段中提议向老师、父母或医生等求助，即"当你有压力的时候，要去求助"，故本题选A．
点评 本文是说明文，题目要求从7个选项中选择恰当的语句填入空格处．这种类型的题目关键是符合逻辑和语境，要强调从上下文中寻找具体的解题依据．
V.写作。
书面表达
人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文, 介绍人们的不同观点, 并表达自己的看法。
(1)赞成的理由: 广交朋友; 可自由表达思想; 利于外语学习。
(2)反对的理由: 浪费时间; 影响学习; 可能上当受骗。
(3)你的看法。
注意:
1. 文章必须包括以上的全部内容;
2. 词数100左右;
3. 参考词汇: 网络朋友n-line friend(s), 上当受骗be cheated
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【参考范文】
Shuld students make friends n line? Sme peple say yes. The Internet helps make many friends. Chatting n line, students can express their feelings and pinins mre freely and even get help with their freign language studies.
Others, hwever, think students shuld nt make friends n line. They say making friends n line is a waste f time, which shuld be spent mre meaningfully n study. Besides, sme students get cheated n line.
It is my pinin that students shuld place their study, health and safety befre ther things. As fr friendship, we can readily find it in ur classmates and ther peple arund us.
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The reasn:
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【参考答案】
(1)I think it is gd t keep animals in zs. T begin with, it prvides chances fr peple t see wild animals. Secndly, it might als develp peple’s lve fr animals and nature. Lastly, animals in zs can be prtected frm dangers in the wild.
(2)I dn’t agree that endangered animals are kept in the z. Firstly, it is a waste f mney and labr t keep animals in zs. Secndly, it will als damage the balance f nature. Finally, animals will lse their freedm if caged in zs.