2021学年Unit 4 History and traditions同步达标检测题

这是一份2021学年Unit 4 History and traditions同步达标检测题，共11页。

A
Travelling can be a fun way t gain life experiences, but what if yu’re a student and dn’t have enugh mney fr a trip? Dn’t wrry. Here are sme useful tips.
Save: This prbably is the mst imprtant preparatin fr travelling. Cut expenses (花费) t fatten yur wallet s yu’ll have mre chices abut where t g and hw t get there.
Plan ahead: Dn’t wait until the last minute t plan yur trip. Giving yurself several mnths t get ready can mean security and savings.
D yur hmewrk: N matter where yu g, research the places yu will visit. Decide what t see. Travel bks will prvide infrmatin n the cheapest htels and restaurants.
Plan sensibly: Write dwn hw much yu expect t spend fr fd and htels. Stick t (坚持) yur plan r yu may nt have enugh mney t cver everything.
Travel in grups: Find smene wh is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with thers yu can share csts and experiences.
Wrk as yu g: Lk fr wrk in places yu visit if yu need mre mney t supprt yur trip.
G ff the beaten path: Turist cities may be expensive. Yu may want t rethink abut yur trip and g t a less-knwn area. Smaller twns can have many interesting activities and sights.
Pack necessary things: The mst imprtant things t take are nt always clthes. Remember t take alng medicine in case yu get sick and snacks in case yu cannt find a cheap restaurant.
By planning sensibly, even students can enjy their travel. Yur travel experiences will be remembered fr a lifetime.
1. Befre yur trip, the first thing yu shuld d is_________.
A. t make a plan f the rute
B. t get infrmatin n the Internet
C. t save mney by spending less
D. t buy tickets ahead f time
2. The writer advises yu _________.
A. t share csts with any ther peple
B. nt t g t well-knwn places
C. nt t visit dangerus places
D. t buy anything yu want t buy
3. During yur trip, _________.
A. yu need mre medicine than clthes
B. yu shuld lk fr wrk all the way
C. yu shuld remember t d yur hmewrk
D. yu can gain valuable life experiences
4. Which f the fllwing can be used as the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t Plan Yur Travel Wisely.
B. Travel Can Be Great Fun.
C. Different Kinds f Travel.
D. Hw t Save Mney.
B
In the US, peple prefer waiting fr a table t sitting with peple they dn’t knw. This means a hstess may nt seat a small grup until a small table is available, even if a large ne is. If yu are sitting at a table with peple yu dn’t knw, it is implite t light up a cigarette withut asking if it will disturb them.
At American restaurants and cffee shps yu are usually served tap water befre yu rder. Yu may find the bread and butter is free, and if yu rder cffee, yu may get a free refill.
Mst cities and twns have n rules abut pening and clsing time fr stres r restaurants, thugh they usually d make rules fr bars. Especially in large cities, stres may be pen 24 hurs a day.
Serving in restaurants is ften large, t large fr many peple. If yu can’t finish yur meal but wuld like t enjy the fd later, ask yur waitress r waiter fr a “dggie bag”. It may have a picture f a dg n it, but everybdy knws yu’re taking the fd fr yurself.
Supper and dinner are bth wrds fr the evening meal. Sme peple have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big nn meal.
Tips are nt usually added t the check. They are nt included in the price f the meal, either. A tip f abut 15% is expected and yu shuld leave it n the table when yu leave. In sme restaurants, a check is brught n a plate and yu put yur mney there. Then the waiter r waitress brings yu yur change.
5. Which statement is true?
A. American peple like sitting with peple they dn’t knw.
B. Hstess always seats a small grup at a large table.
C. American peple never sit with peple they dn’t knw.
D. American peple wuld nt light a cigarette if the peple wh sit at the same table mind their smking.
6. What d American peple always d when servings are t large fr them?
A. They take the fd hme with a dggie bag fr their dgs.
B. They leave the fd n the table and g away.
C. They take the fd hme with a dggie bag and enjy the fd later.
D. They ask the waitress r waiter t keep the fd fr them.
7. What can yu learn abut “tips” accrding t the passage?
A. Custmers ften add tips t their check.
B. Tips are suppsed t be left n the table when custmers leave.
C. Peple dn’t need t pay tips.
D. The price f the meal usually includes the tip.
C
(2019·揭西高一检测)
If yu want t learn a language and becme fluent in it, yu really need t start as early in life as pssible, because the lder yu get, the harder it can be t get yur tngue rund new wrds and sunds. Hwever, that is nt a reasn t put ff learning a language later in life, because there are still many advantages t it.
As yu get lder, it can becme mre and mre tempting t stick t things yu are mst familiar with. Hwever, giving yurself smething new t d can help t keep yur brain active, and the mre active yur brain is, the yunger yu will feel.
We all need new challenges every nw and again. It makes life interesting. Dn’t set yur expectatins t high-yu aren’t ging t becme fluent in a cuple f mnths, fr example. Instead, set yurself shrt-term gals-t finish a text-bk r t practice yur skills n a language speaker. The challenge will prvide yu with a renewed energy fr life.
Many peple, especially when they are lder, put ff ging verseas because they are wrried abut cmmunicating with the lcal peple. Hwever, nce yu start t learn a language, yu will have much mre cnfidence t travel in cuntries where the language is spken. Once yu are able t buy things, ask directins and have free cnversatins, yu will find traveling much mre enjyable.
One f the best reasns fr learning a language later in life is simply because yu can. When yunger, yu prbably had little spare time. Nw, yu prbably have mre time in hand because yur family has grwn up and yu may even have retired. There are s many tls yu can use t learn languages these days (the televisin and Internet are tw bvius nes), s yu may nt even have t pay.
8. It is cmmnly believed that when a persn is ld, _________.
A. he will stp learning
B.he is slw in thught
C. he can hardly learn anything new
D. he has gt n time t d anything
9. The authr suggests that an ld persn _________.
A. d the things he is familiar with
B. set a high gal fr later life
C. take up smething new
D. save his brain fr future
10. The reasn that ld men can learn a freign language is that _________.
A. they are planning t travel abrad alne
B. they have mre time than the yung
C. they have been left behind by families
D. they have a better memry
11. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Learn a Language Later in Life
B. Gain Advantages in Later Life
C. Build up Cnfidence When Old
D. Older Peple t Meet Challenges
D
(2019·泰安高一检测)
Frm the mment yu pen yur eyes in the mrning, yu can feel sweat (汗水)running dwn yur bdy, even if yu’re barely mving at all. That’s what mst peple in China felt like this summer. In fact, the entire nrthern hemisphere(半球 )saw high temperatures in July. The Arctic Circle(北极圈) was n exceptin(例外). Temperatures in the city f Nrilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a recrd high f 32 ℃, The Atlantic reprted. Temperatures there are usually just 10 ℃ at this time f the year.
The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a lng-term result f glbal warming, accrding t the Chinese Academy f Meterlgical Sciences. In fact, while the whle wrld is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest f the planet. This is called the plar amplificatin effect(极地放大效应).
The mst direct impact(影响) f Arctic warming is the melting f Arctic ice. Accrding t NASA, Arctic sea ice is nw disappearing at a rate f 13. 2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this cntinues, the Arctic will have n ice by the year 2040. _________ has put sme Arctic animals, like plar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live n has shrunk(缩小), the Trnt Star reprted.
Melting ice can als cause sea levels t rise in the lng term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate f 3. 2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reprted. Sme cuntries, such as Tuvalu(图瓦卢) in the Suth Pacific Ocean and Maldives(马尔代夫) in the Indian Ocean, are at risk f disappearing int the sea.
12. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Sme cuntries in the cean will disappear in 10 years.
B. China is the httest in the nrthern hemisphere this summer.
C. The temperatures in Nrilsk used t be lwer than this summer.
D. The wrld gets warmer because f the heat wave in the Arctic.
13. What des the underlined wrd “this” in the third paragraph refer t?
A. The heat wave in the Arctic.
B. The result f glbal warming.
C. Getting warmer in the wrld.
D. The Arctic getting warm faster.
14. What may be the result f the melting f Arctic ice?
A. The plar will becme dangerus.
B. Sea levels rise in the lng term.
C. There will be an end f water shrtage.
D. There will be n ice in the wrld by 2040.
35. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Heat hits Arctic.
B. Arctic animals are in danger.
C. The wrld became htter than befre.
D. Sme cuntries may disappear int the sea.
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·清远高一期检测)
Have yu prmised that yu are ging t get healthier? Maybe yu want t lse weight, get strnger and have mre energy. Maybe yu are under the dctr’s rders t eat right and take exercise mre. 36 But with s many chices, it can be hard t get started. S here are healthy tips that yu can fllw.
Eat right. Healthy eating is harder than befre. Nw many supermarkets r restaurants are packed with unhealthy chices that cause weight gain and weaken energy. Over time, making pr fd chices can cause illness. 37 . Eat natural and rganic fds as ften as pssible. Cut ut the junk fd.
Keep healthy. 38 . S take exercise at nce. Once yu get started, yu will be mre likely t stick t it.
Reduce stress. In the US, 77% f peple ften experience physical stress. 39 Yu can manage stress by taking exercise, getting enugh rest and cleaning bad relatinships frm yur life.
40 . Sure, sme peple are naturally happier than thers. But there are things yu can cnsciusly d t be happier. And guess what—they are all free. S if yu want t be happier, there are a few things t d, fr example, express thanks, help thers , r learn hw t meditate.
A. Sleep well.
B. Chse happiness.
C. Well, thse all sund great.
D. But yu dn’t have t be cncerned abut it.
E. That is nt a grup yu want t be a part f.
F. S tell smene yu lve hw yu feel abut them.
G. Peple wh ften take exercise are generally happier and healthier than peple wh dn’t.
Ⅲ. 完形填空
(2019·清远高一检测)
A yung girl is smiling at me frm a picture frame n my desk as I write this. She is my child I 21 spnsred frm the Philippines. Even thugh I have never met her in persn, she has fund a 22 place in my heart. It desn’t 23 me much t help her, abut a dllar a day. 24 , millins f peple in this wrld live n less. The 25 that helping her gives me, hwever, is beynd 26 . It cnnects me t her, t life, 27 t lve.
I can still 28 the first time that I decided t help a child verseas. It was many years ag. I was nly a teenager myself and had a little extra 29 each mnth. I didn’t feel like 30 anything, thugh. We had 31 everything we had in a huse fire a few years befre. 32 that had taught me a lt. I had learned that I didn’t need a lt f “stuff” t be 33 . I had als read a lt abut the 34 f children in pr cuntries arund the wrld. It seemed like a far better thing then t give what I culd t help them. With my Mm’s lve and 35 , I sn fund a few rganizatins like Children Internatinal that were 36 thers arund the wrld. It felt s gd being able t reach ut and help anther 37 . It felt s gd being able t make even ne life better. I culd feel the cmpassin and 38 grwing within me and beginning t change me.
Empathy (同情) des change us. It helps us t 39 , t be kind, and t make this wrld a 40 place.
21. A. even B. nce C. still D. seldm
22. A. specialB. prperC. necessaryD. pssible
23. A. matterB. wasteC. cstD. save
24. A. TherefreB. BesidesC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
25. A. wealthB. anxietyC. challengeD. jy
26. A. imaginatinB. cmplaintC. priceD. reach
27. A. butB. andC. sD. r
28. A. rememberB. dubtC. admitD. realize
29. A. mneyB. timeC. energyD. labr
30. A. dingB. buyingC. facingD. missing
31. A. stredB. fundC. lstD. searched
32. A. Putting asideB. Taking n C. Paying frD. Ging thrugh
33. A. happyB. relaxedC. energeticD. psitive
34. A. educatinB. sufferingC. taleD. anger
35. A. curageB. beliefC. supprtD. faith
36. A. treatingB. praisingC. hnringD. serving
37. A. in needB. in peaceC. in fearD. in silence
38. A. reliefB. empathyC. easeD. guilty
39. A. dnateB. thinkC. lveD. spnsr
40. A. biggerB. saferC. smallerD. better
Ⅳ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mn Day is celebrated n July 20 every year. Mn Day marks the first human landing n the mn 41. _________ happened n July 20, 1969. Ever since 1969, Mn Day 42. _________(celebrate) in the United States t mark ne f the
43. _________(great) achievements in human histry.
Mn Day is 44. _________(large) celebrated by NASA and space fficials. All kinds f events are rganized acrss 45. _________ cuntry t mark this imprtant event. Everyne can celebrate Mn Day 46. _________ his r her wn way. One great way is t make sure yu lk at the mn that day. Yu can als bake ckies and cut 47. _________(they) int the shape f the mn. Besides, yu can cnsider 48. _________(learn) sme facts abut the mn. Ging t the mn n Ggle Mn is a great idea t get familiar with ur natural mn.
It is really imprtant 49. _________(educate) yur kids abut the histry f Mn Day. In this way, children can learn abut what happened n July 20, 1969 and understand the 50. _________(imprtant) f this event.
V. 写作
假如你是李华, 你的网友Jhn即将外出旅行, 请你根据以下提示, 用英语给他写封电子邮件, 向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行的注意事项。
1. 旅游是一种非常好的活动。欣赏美景, 呼吸新鲜空气, 交朋友, 放松。
2. 旅行前的准备。了解天气, 带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。
3. 旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全。
要求:
1. 行文连贯, 不得逐句翻译;
2. 词数: 100词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
I’m glad t hear that yu are ging t travel.
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Yurs faithfully,
Li Hua