高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 5 Music当堂检测题
Unit 5 MusicReview（解析版）Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示或用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. All the boys _________ (perform) on stage come from our school. 2. _________ (inspire), he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one performance. 3. Bird flu must be brought under control when it is still in its primary_________ (阶段). 4. Young people usually have more _________ (精力) than the old. 5. Doing volunteer work _________ (使能够) her to work harder. 6. We were fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating _________ (表演). 7. The child smiled at his teacher as he received the_________ (奖). 8. To his great _________ (satisfy), he got a qualification for teaching English. 9. It was their first meeting and Richard was determined to make an _________ (impress). 10. The last lesson has had a great _________ (影响) on the children. 答案： 1. performing 2. Inspired 3. stage 4. energy 5. enables6.performances 7. award 8. satisfaction 9. impression 10. impactⅡ. 根据汉语提示填写正确的短语1. The pencil _________ (从……掉下来) the table and went rolling across the floor.  2. _________ (除了) being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital.  3. I think _________ (在……的开头) each book a brief introduction to it is necessary.  4. Her devotion_________ the job left her with very little free time. 5. The elderly need special care in winter, as they_________ (对……敏感) the sudden changes of weather.  6. His face _________ (对……看起来熟悉) me, but I just couldn’t remember where we met.  7. The detective, pretending to be reading a newspaper, _________ (匆匆瞥一眼) the man seated next to a woman.  8. _________ (从那时起), I made up my mind never to smoke again.  9. The boy _________ (对……有天赋)dancing and singing.  10. They_________ (相爱) with each other at first sight.  答案：1. fell off 2. In addition to 3. at the beginning of 4. to 5. are sensitive to 6. looked familiar to 7. glanced at 8. From then on 9. has a talent for 10. fell in loveⅢ. 完成句子1. _________________ in my life, I got panicked and didn’t want to go into the door. 我平生第一次觉得惊慌失措, 不想进到那扇门里。2. We all appreciate her courage and determination to _________________. 我们都很欣赏她渡过难关的勇气和决心。3. I _________________ him. 不知怎么地, 我就是不相信他。4. He nodded to Jack _________________ . 他朝杰克点了点头, 很满意的样子。5. They _________________ of finding the ship altogether. 他们完全放弃了找到那艘船的希望。答案：1. For the first time 2. get through the hard time.3. somehow don’t trust 4. with great satisfaction5. gave up the hopeⅣ. 阅读理解AThe Austrian composer, Schubert, was born in Vienna. His father, a schoolmaster, was his first music teacher. When he was 11, he was fortunate in being chosen to one of the Vienna Boy’s singing group. There he received a free general education as well as music teaching. He began to compose in these years, mostly instrumental or orchestral compositions, but also a few songs. He spent more time in covering sheets of paper with these compositions than at his other studies. After he left the singing group, Schubert became a schoolmaster to avoid being sent into the army, and he taught at his father’s school for 3 years. When only 17, he wrote his first great song, and during the next 2 years he wrote many of his finest songs. After his 3 years’ teaching, he lived with various friends, all as penniless as himself, composing all the time, sometimes writing eight songs in a day, and even sleeping in his glasses in case he might have an idea for a song during the night. Although he hated teaching, he earned some money by giving piano lessons. Schubert never became widely famous outside Vienna during his life. It was late in his short life, and only after much persuasion, that publishers began to print and sell some of his compositions; and Schubert received very little money for these. He had been able to be happy and free to compose, though extremely poor. But a cloud of sadness hung over in his late years. In 1827 he wrote his song-cycle for voice and piano. The Winter Journey and its sadness show his own state of mind. In the autumn of 1828 he fell ill for the second time in his life and died. Almost all his last words were of Beethoven, whom he loved and admired above all other composers. He was buried beside him. Although Schubert died when only 32, he wrote a great amount of music. He had little academic training but a very sure musical talent. Much of his finest work he never heard performed. 1. Who first taught Schubert to learn music? A. Vienna Boy’s singing group. B. His father. C. His teacher in a primary school. D. His brother. 2. Why did Schubert work as a schoolmaster? A. Because he didn’t want to join the army. B. Because he liked teaching children. C. Because he could earn more money. D. Because he wanted to build his own band. 3. What can we know about Schubert according to the passage? A. He was famous in his late life. B. Publishers were willing to publish his works. C. He didn’t have enough money all his life. D. He heard many of his compositions performed. 4. How was the passage developed? A. By following time order. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparison. D. By giving definitions. 答案：1.B 2. A 3. C 4. A【文章大意】本文主要介绍了奥地利作曲家舒伯特。【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的His father, a schoolmaster, was his first music teacher. 可知选B。【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的After he left the singing group, Schubert became a schoolmaster to avoid being sent into the army可知选A。【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的he lived with various friends, all as penniless as himself以及第三段的He had been able to be happy and free to compose, though extremely poor. 可知选C。【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中提到的时间可知, 本文是按时间顺序写的。故选A。BHospitals employ many therapeutic (治疗的) methods, such as medication (药物治疗), massage (按摩) therapy and music therapy. And music therapy is growing in popularity. 　　Sandra Siedliecki is a Senior Scientist at the Nursing Institute of Cleveland Clinic in Ohio. She says music is a low-cost treatment. And she says scientists have done a lot of research on music’s effect on pain. Dr. Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery (外科) patients and the use of music. In her studies, patients just listened to relaxing music. Dr. Good found that her surgery patients took fewer painkillers after they listened to music. Music had a good effect on short-term pain. However, chronic pain, the kind that recurs (复发) continually, changed a little under the effect of music. 　　Dr. Linda Chlan was studying something different. She was not interested in patients’ pain, but instead, their anxiety. She spent a lot of time with people who were in the hospital because their anxiety was so great that they couldn’t breathe. People with this condition often have to use breathing machines. Dr. Chlan said that the machines sometimes did little to improve their condition. Sometimes they even made things worse. The patients would become more anxious. Dr. Chlan let nurses tell patients that music was a good choice to make them feel better. They also placed signs near the patients’ beds—Listen to your music at least twice a day. The people who listened to music had a reduction (减少) in the amount of medication they received. In addition, their anxiety reduced by about 36 percent. 　　Both doctors had similar explanations for why music was so helpful. Music can be a very powerful distracter (干扰) in the brain when we’re listening to music that is pleasing and then it interrupts stressful thoughts. 5. Dr. Marian Good’s studies show that music therapy . A. can help patients recover fastB. cannot take the place of medicationC. doesn’t work well on all patientsD. is cheaper than massage therapy and medication6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Dr. Good and Dr. Chlan didn’t agree with each other on music’s effect. B. Patients will forget their illnesses completely while listening to music. C. Patients with great anxiety would not recover after taking medicine. D. Listening to enjoyable music is a good way to relieve anxiety. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The brain. 　 B. Music. C. Stress. D. Medicine. 8. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To show that music therapy is useful. B. To encourage all patients to listen to music. C. To tell how to reduce pain and anxiety. D. To explain how music reduces pain and anxiety. 答案：5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A【文章大意】音乐疗法在许多医院越来越流行。研究表明, 令人感到轻松愉快的音乐可以干扰人的大脑, 由此减少痛感、减轻压力5.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知, 音乐疗法对于短期疼痛疗效显著, 但是对于慢性疼痛则收效甚微, 即音乐疗法并不适用于所有的病人。故选C。6.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中所讲的Dr. Linda Chlan的研究结果以及最后一段中的“Music can be. . . stressful thoughts. ”可知选D。7.【解析】推理判断题。画线词it所在的句子的意思是“音乐是一种强有力的可以分散大脑注意力的东西, 愉快的音乐可以缓解人们的紧张情绪”。由此可知it指代音乐，因此选B。8.【解析】主旨大意题。作者通过介绍两位医生的调查研究, 告诉我们音乐可以减轻病人的疼痛以及缓解人们的压力, 即音乐疗法是有益的。所以选A。Ⅴ. 阅读填句　　根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019·浙江高考)Rock music consists of many different styles. Even though there is a common spirit among all music groups, they make very different music. 　1　At that time the Beatles entered the world of music from Liverpool.  After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours. By mid-1963, the Beatles had been extremely popular in England. 　2　 They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England. They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends(传说). John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.  　3　They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music. Beatlemania hit New York on February 7, 1964. Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them. 　4　 The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one-night audience in the history of television up to that time. The Beatles were described as a British invasion(入侵)by local and nationwide newspapers at that time. Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll. Thanks to the Beatles, a lot of opportunities were opened up to new faces on the market. 　5　 A. They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. B. Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. C. Rock music developed in the 1950s and the early 1960s. D. However, their songs changed the lives of generations to come. E. Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. F. They appeared in the films A Hard Day’s Night(1964)and Help! (1965). G. They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio. 答案：1. C. 2. B 3.A 4.G 5.E【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了甲壳虫乐队的一些信息。1. 【解析】前句介绍了摇滚乐能创作出不同的音乐。后句介绍了在那段时期甲壳虫乐队从利物浦开始了自己的音乐之旅。C项“摇滚乐在二十世纪五十年代和六十年代初期发展很快”与前后句是顺承关系, 尤其是关键词in the 1950s and the early 1960s和at that time。故选C项。2. 【解析】前句“到1963年中期, 甲壳虫乐队在英国已经很受欢迎”。B项“Even their hairstyles became major trends at that time. ”在那时甚至他们的发型也成为了主流。B项是对前句的进一步补充说明。3. 【解析】后句“他们不知道美国人对这种新类型音乐的反应如何”。A项“They decided on a tour to the United States in 1964. ”1964年他们决定开始他们的美国之旅, 符合句意。注意关键词Americans和the United States。故选A项。4. 【解析】后句“本次音乐会现场直播, 在当时创造了历史最高收视率”。G项“They performed their first concert in America at CBS television’s 53rd street studio. ”他们在电视台举行了他们在美国的第一场音乐会。后句是对空格处的说明。故选G项。5. 【解析】前句“多亏了甲壳虫乐队, 给很多音乐产业的新面孔提供了很多机会”。E项“Many rock bands were able to follow in the footsteps of the Beatles. ”很多摇滚乐队能够追随着甲壳虫乐队的脚步。E项是对前句的补充说明。Ⅵ. 完形填空Loneliness is a growing problem in the world today. People are asking the question “How can I deal with loneliness? ”There are many reasons why people are lonely. A(n) 　1　 of situation is one reason. For example, the death of a husband or wife causes extreme loneliness —　2　 for people who live with their children.  Moving to a new place to live can 　3　 cause loneliness. Many people have to move for a(n) 　4　. They go to universities in other countries. They are 　5　 their families and their culture. And this is a big 　6　 of loneliness.  But maybe the worst reason to feel lonely is rejection (拒绝). For example, friends can become 　7　. They may argue (争论) over something. Later, one friend may say sorry. But the other friend may 　8　 the offer of peace. This kind of rejection 　9　.  So, how can we 　10　 these bad situations? First, experts 　11　 that people should use their time wisely. During 　12　 periods people should do whatever they can do to fight loneliness. Part of fighting loneliness is to try 　13　 things. Some people join local interest groups. Other people learn new skills. This way they get out of the house 　14　 they can be around other people.  When people are alone, they may start to 　15　 too much. Experts suggest that people shouldn’t think about their loneliness all the time. They will become 　16　 if they only think about their problems. Thoughts like “poor me” make people unhappy.  Finally, lonely people can do something to 　17　 other needy people. Showing 　18　 to other people can be powerful. Then, they 　19　 thinking about their own problems. Love is the cure (疗法) for loneliness. Instead of waiting to be loved, we need to 　20　 love. Then we will receive a lot of love back.  1. A. control　　 B. change C. improvement D. fear2. A. even　　 B. just　　 C. later 　　 D. already3. A. now B. soon C. once D. also4. A. education B. job C. interview D. trip5. A. tired of B. interested in C. separated from D.different from6. A. problem B. result C. cause D. influence7. A. enemies B. lovers C. brothers D. sisters8. A. consider B. mention C. welcome D. refuse9. A. disappears B. hurts C. starts D. spreads10. A. get into B. get through C. explain D. understand11. A. know B. decide C. realize D. suggest12. A. long B. normal C. lonely D. busy13. A. new B. funny C. strange D. easy14. A. but B. and C. because D. until15. A. cry B. drink C. eat D. think16. A. angry B. sad C. bored D. weak17. A. help B. attract C. discover D. protect18. A. truth B. courage C. love D. trust19. A. risk B. keep C. prefer D. stop20. A. feel B. give C. find D. return答案：1--5 BADAC 6--10CADBB 11--15DCABD 16--20BACDB【文章大意】本文是议论文。文章主要探讨了孤独产生的原因并给出了相应的解决办法。1.【解析】根据下一句举的例子“For example, the death of a husband or wife”可知, 处境的“变化(change)”是导致人们感到孤独的原因之一。所以选B。2.【解析】根据该空后的“for people who live with their children”可知, 丧偶会使人感到孤独, “即便(even)”是那些和自己的孩子一起居住的人也是如此。所以选A。3.【解析】第三段介绍了孤独的另一个原因, 因此这里是说搬到一个新地方同样“也(also)”会使人感到孤独。所以选D。4.【解析】根据下一句“They go to universities in other countries. ”可知, 很多人出国去接受“教育(education)”。所以选A。5.【解析】根据上一句中的“in other countries”可知, 这些人与他们的家人和文化“分离(separated from)”。所以选C。6.【解析】根据上一段中的“There are many reasons why people are lonely. ”可知, 分离是导致孤独的一个主要“原因(cause)”。所以选C。7.【解析】根据上一句中的“maybe the worst reason to feel lonely is rejection”以及该段的语境可知, 朋友可能会变成“敌人(enemies)”。所以选A。8.【解析】根据转折连词“But”和下句中“This kind of rejection”可知, 对方可能会“拒绝(refuse)”和好的提议。所以选D。9..【解析】根据常识可知, 这种拒绝很“伤人(hurts)”。所以选B。10.【解析】根据接下来所介绍的应对孤独的办法可知选B。11.【解析】下文中的“Experts suggest”提示, 此处是指专家“建议(suggest)”人们应该明智地利用时间。所以选D。12.【解析】根据本句中的“to fight loneliness”以及全文的语境可知, 在“孤独的(lonely)”时期, 人们应该想方设法战胜孤独。所以选C。13. 【解析】根据下文中的“join local interest groups”和“learn new skills”可知, 战胜孤独的方法之一就是尝试“新(new)”事物。所以选A。14.【解析】“they get out of the house”和“they can be around other people”之间为并列关系, 故填and。所以选B。15.【解析】根据下一句中的“people shouldn’t think about their loneliness all the time”可知, 当人们独自一人时往往开始“胡思乱想(think too much)”。所以选D。16.【解析】根据下一句“Thoughts like ‘poor me’ make people unhappy. ”可知, 如果人们一味地想自己的问题, 就会变得“悲伤(sad)”。所以选B。17.【解析】根据该空后的“needy people”可知, 孤独的人可以做一些事情去“帮助(help)”需要关爱的人。所以选A。18.【解析】根据下文中的 “Love is the cure for loneliness. ”可知, 孤独的人应该给他人“关爱(love)”。所以选C。19.【解析】根据文中的 “Love is the cure for loneliness. ”可知, 孤独的人给予他人“关爱(love)”, 从而他们也会“停止(stop)”想自己的问题。所以选D。20.【解析】根据“Instead of waiting to be loved”和“Then we will receive a lot of love back. ”可知, 我们需要“付出(give)”爱。所以选B。Ⅶ. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的适当形式。I have always enjoyed listening to music. It helps me calm down after 1. 　　　 busy day, and I am also one of those 2. 　　　 can listen and study at the same time. I am not fond of jazz music, but I like many other 3. 　　　 (type) of music. When I was a child, I used to listen to music on the radios. With the 4. 　　　 (invent) of personal computers and cellphones, I prefer to listen on the phone, as new functions 5. 　　　 (add) to them in the past few years. The technology was developed in response 6. 　　　 customer demand. Some people 7. 　　　 (affect) by anxiety start to feel relaxed while 8. (listen) to music on the phone. Others worry about not being able to use it well. However, I am so 9. 　　　 (depend) on the cellphones that I fail 10. (live) without them.  答案：a 2. who 3. types 4. invention 5. have been added6. to 7.affected 8. listening 9. dependent 10. to live【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对音乐的喜爱, 认为在繁忙的一天过后, 音乐能帮助自己放松。1. 【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指“繁忙的一天”, busy以辅音音素开头, 故用不定冠词a。2. 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知, 本句是一个定语从句, those为先行词, 关系代词在从句中充当主语, 指人, 故填who。3. 【解析】考查名词复数。句意: 我不喜欢爵士乐, 但是我喜欢许多其他类型的音乐。many other表示“许多其他的”, 修饰可数名词复数, 故填types。4. 【解析】考查词性转换。介词with之后应用名词, 故填invention。5. 【解析】have been added。考查时态和语态。new functions和add之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态; 由时间状语in the past few years可知, 此处表示动作开始于过去某一时刻, 一直延续到现在, 应用现在完成时。故填have been added。6. 【解析】考查介词。句意: 为了回应顾客的需求, 技术在发展。in response to是一个固定短语, 意为“回应”。7. 【解析】考查过去分词。此处affect by anxiety修饰前面的主语Some people, 作其后置定语; 而affect和主语之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作定语。8. 【解析】考查现在分词。本句为while引导的时间状语从句的省略形式, 主从句的主语都是some people, 且从句谓语中含有动词be, 此时可省略从句的主语和动词be。故填listening。9. 【解析】考查词性转换。句意: 然而, 我如此依赖手机, 以至于没有它们我就没法生活。本句为so. . . that. . . 句式, so后接形容词或副词; 根据本句语境, so后应接形容词, 故填dependent。10. 【解析】考查动词不定式。fail to do sth. 表示“未做成某事”, 故填to live。Ⅷ. 写作假如你是李华, 中国传统节日春节快到了, 你的美国朋友Jack来信表示对春节和对联很感兴趣, 请你写一封回信, 向他介绍春联的相关知识。要点如下: 1. 春节贴对联的意义; 2. 描述对联的样子; 3. 提出你的邀请。注意: 词数80左右。参考词汇: 新春对联: Spring Festival couplets ; 贴: paste核心要点提示: ①as the Spring Festival is approaching②with black characters written on red papers③carry people’s best wishes for the coming year【参考范文】Dear Jack, As the Spring Festival is approaching, our whole country is in festive mood. Of all the traditions, pasting couplets on doors is the most common and important one. With black characters written on red papers, the couplets carry people’s best wishes for the coming year. If you really want to experience the Spring Festival and know more about the spring festival couplets, you should come to feel it in person. I am looking forward to seeing you here in China soon. Yours, Li Hua