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人教版八下三单元复习课
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这是一份人教版八下三单元复习课，共28页。
八下复习课件Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点词组回顾1、take out the rubbish2、do the dishe3、fold the clothes4、sweep the floor5、make the bed6、be angry with sb7、take the dog for a walk8、as soon as I sit down9、borrow money from me10、hate doing/to do chores1、倒垃圾2、刷盘子3、叠衣服4、扫地5、整理床铺6、生某人的气7、遛狗8、我一坐下9、借我的钱19、讨厌做家务单词和词组1、buy some drinks and snacks2、in order to 3、go to the store4、invite my friends to a party5、use your CD player6、a waste of time7、mind doing sth8、depond on parents9、spend time doing/on housework10、the earlier...the better1、买一些饮料和小吃2、为了3、去商店4、邀请我的朋友去派对5、用你的CD唱机6、浪费时间7、介意做某事8、依赖父母9、花时间做家务10、越早....越好....Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?2. finish （完成） ① finish sth. （完成某事）两天后，我就会完成这项工作I will finish the work in two days.你什么时候能写完所有的作业？When will you finish doing all your homework?② finish doing sth. （做完某事/完成做某事）Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?3. enough（足够）① enough 的位置：名前形后（即放在名词的前面，形容词或副词的后面）我有足够多的钱买辆新车 I have enough money to buy a new car.你的钱够买一碗牛肉面Your money is enough to buy a bowl of beef noodles.② enough to do sth. （足够去做某事）杰克跑的足够快并获得了第一名Jack ran fast enough and he won the first prize.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?4. if 引导的从句① if（如果） 引导的条件状语从句：如果你叠好你的衣服，你就可以看半小时电视If you fold your clothes, you can watch TV for half an hour. 我不知道我能否和你一起看电影I don't know if I can go to the movies with you.② if （是否）引导的宾语从句主将从现： 主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态主祁从现： 主句祈使句，从句一般现在时态主情从现： 主句含情态动词，从句用一般现在时态Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?5. all the time & always （一直，总是）all the time 用于句末always 用于句中（实义动词前，be后）你不能一直看电视。你的眼睛需要休息You can't always watch TV. Your eyes need to rest.you can't watch TV all the time. Your eyes need to rest.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?6. as…as…① as + 原级 + as (和……一样……)我和妈妈扫地一样快 I sweep the floor as quickly as my mother.② 常用短语：as long as （只要）； as soon as （一……就……）她的裙子和我的一样漂亮 Her dress is as beautiful as mine.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?7. neither （两者都不，含有否定之意）① neither + 情/助/be + 主语 （后者与前者情况一致，都不……）我爸爸不会游泳，我妈妈也不会My father can't swim， neither can my mother. 我的两位姐姐都不知道这道题的答案Neither of my sisters knows the answer to the question.② neither of + n.(复数) + 谓语部分用单数形式 （两者都不……）我不喜欢洗碗,我哥哥也不喜欢 I don't like to do the dishes. Neither does my brother情态动词助动词【考题链接】 ① I have two sisters, but ________of them is a teacher. A. all B. neither C. both D. none② —The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _______.—That's so cool! A.all B. both C. neither D. none ③－Which do you prefer, a CD player or a Walkman?－ _____. I prefer a portable computer. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither ④ He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German. A either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor⑤I can’t play the piano ,and _____. A. neither can my sister B. my sister can’t , too C. so can’t my sister D. can my sister, either ⑥— Ｉwent to the park yesterday. — ____ . But I didn’t see you there. A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did IUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?8. borrow & lend（借）① borrow sth. from sb. （从某人那里借回某物）② lend sth. to sb. （把某物借给某人 ）3 keep ：保存 （表持续）经常接for +时间段这本书是我借李华的，所以我不能把它借给你I borrowed this book from Li Hua, so I can't lend it to you.【考题链接】 ① You may ___ the book for two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy ② — May I ____ your dictionary? — Sorry. Li Lei ____ it for five days. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; has kept C. borrow ; has borrowed D. lend; has lent ③Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay. 4 Can we _______the book for two weeks? A borrow B lend Ｃkeep D hadUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?9. inviteinvite sb. to do sth.（邀请某人做某事）① 我想邀请我的英语老师参加我的生日派对 I'd like to invite my English teacher to come to my party.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?10. a waste of time doing… （浪费时间做某事……）跟他谈话就是浪费时间It is a waste of time talking with him.It is a waste of time to do sth. （做某事是浪费时间）Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?11. spend （花费时间/金钱）① sb. spend T / M on sth. （某人花时间/金钱在某物上）我花了5000元买了这台新电脑I spent 5000 yuan on this new computer.Lily 花了两天时间复习备考英语Lily spent two days studying for an English test.② sb. spend T/M (in) doing sth.（某人花时间/金钱在做某事上）↑↑花钱/时间做某事Spend …on/spend… in doing sthPay… for…Sth cost sb moneyIt takes sb some time to do sth人人物形式主语it金钱/时间金钱金钱时间主语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?12. in order① in order to do sth.（为了做某事）in order not to do sth.否定结构 =so as not to do为了省钱，我一天只吃一顿饭In order to save money, I only have a meal once a day.学生们每天努力学习，为了能考上一个好高中Students study hard every day in order that they can get into a goodsenior high school.② in order that + 从 句 （为了……）in order that + 句子 相当于 so that+句子 “目的是；为了”Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?13. There is no need for sb. to do sth. （做某事对某人讲没必要） =sb. don't need to do sth.你没必要每天都做家务There is no need for you to do chores every day.或 You don't need to do chores every day.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?14. mind （介意 & 头脑，想法）① mind doing sth.（介意做某事）我不介意给你买饮料和零食I don't mind buying you some drinks and snacks.Nancy 决定好好学习，考上一所好大学Nancy makes up her mind to study hard and get into a good university.② make up one's mind to do sth. （下定决心做某事）v. 介意n. 头脑，想法Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?15. depend on （依靠，依赖，指望，取决于）① 孩子们不能总是依靠父母。他们要学会自己照顾自己 Children can't depend on their parents all the time. They have to learn to look after themselves.② 看来我不能指望你按时完成这项工作 It seems that I can't depend on you to finish the work on time.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?16. as a result ① as a result（结果）用于句首，逗号隔开由于迟到，结果他受到了惩罚As a result, he was punished because of being late for school.由于迟到，结果他受到了惩罚As a result of being late for school, he wa punished. ② as a result of（由于……的结果）Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?17. the + 比较级， the + 比较级 （越……， 就越……）① 你吃得越多，就长得越胖 The more you eat, the heavier you will be.② 你越锻炼，你就越强壮 The more exercise you take, the stronger you will get.一、could与can的区别 could 与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求，但是用法稍有不同： 1. can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的场合。 2. could表示有礼貌地请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。 二、提出礼貌地请求、建议2. Could you （please）+动词原形+...?肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Sure. / Of course. / No problem/ with pleasure/. 否定回答： Sorry. / Sorry, I can’t/ I am afraid not 等.—Could you please close the window? 请你关上窗户好吗？ —I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。 【注意】其否定结构为：Could you（please）not do...?eg. --Could you please not park your car here? 请你不要把车停这儿好吗？ --Sorry I won't. （注意否定时回答）温馨提示：1. 用Could I ...？时，表示请求对方准许，对方回答时不能用could，而要用can。 肯定回答：Certainly. / Of course. / With pleasure. / No problem. / Sure. / Yes, you can.否定回答：I’m afraid not. / No, I’m afraid I can ’t. / No, you can’t. 一、单项选择1.一Could I go out with my friends on Sunday?A. Yes,you don’t B. Yes, you couldC. Yes, you can D. Yes, you do3. --It's too hot. _______I swim in the lake? --No, you __That's too dangerous! A.Should; can't B. Need; mustn't C. Must, needn't D. Could; can't Ⅳ. 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi,Lucy! (1) ________ B: Sure. What do you want to do on it? A: (2) ________ B: Tom, playing computer games is bad for your eyes. A: (3) ________ B: Sure. (4) ________ I’m doing my homework on it now. A: (5) ________ B: About twenty minutes. A: Oh, I see. A. Well, could I use it to watch a cartoon? B. Could I use your computer? C. What should I do? D. I want to play computer games. E. I can’t stand cartoons. F. But you have to wait. G. How long do I need to wait? answer: BDAFG谢谢欣赏
八下复习课件Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重点词组回顾1、take out the rubbish2、do the dishe3、fold the clothes4、sweep the floor5、make the bed6、be angry with sb7、take the dog for a walk8、as soon as I sit down9、borrow money from me10、hate doing/to do chores1、倒垃圾2、刷盘子3、叠衣服4、扫地5、整理床铺6、生某人的气7、遛狗8、我一坐下9、借我的钱19、讨厌做家务单词和词组1、buy some drinks and snacks2、in order to 3、go to the store4、invite my friends to a party5、use your CD player6、a waste of time7、mind doing sth8、depond on parents9、spend time doing/on housework10、the earlier...the better1、买一些饮料和小吃2、为了3、去商店4、邀请我的朋友去派对5、用你的CD唱机6、浪费时间7、介意做某事8、依赖父母9、花时间做家务10、越早....越好....Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?2. finish （完成） ① finish sth. （完成某事）两天后，我就会完成这项工作I will finish the work in two days.你什么时候能写完所有的作业？When will you finish doing all your homework?② finish doing sth. （做完某事/完成做某事）Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?3. enough（足够）① enough 的位置：名前形后（即放在名词的前面，形容词或副词的后面）我有足够多的钱买辆新车 I have enough money to buy a new car.你的钱够买一碗牛肉面Your money is enough to buy a bowl of beef noodles.② enough to do sth. （足够去做某事）杰克跑的足够快并获得了第一名Jack ran fast enough and he won the first prize.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?4. if 引导的从句① if（如果） 引导的条件状语从句：如果你叠好你的衣服，你就可以看半小时电视If you fold your clothes, you can watch TV for half an hour. 我不知道我能否和你一起看电影I don't know if I can go to the movies with you.② if （是否）引导的宾语从句主将从现： 主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态主祁从现： 主句祈使句，从句一般现在时态主情从现： 主句含情态动词，从句用一般现在时态Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?5. all the time & always （一直，总是）all the time 用于句末always 用于句中（实义动词前，be后）你不能一直看电视。你的眼睛需要休息You can't always watch TV. Your eyes need to rest.you can't watch TV all the time. Your eyes need to rest.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?6. as…as…① as + 原级 + as (和……一样……)我和妈妈扫地一样快 I sweep the floor as quickly as my mother.② 常用短语：as long as （只要）； as soon as （一……就……）她的裙子和我的一样漂亮 Her dress is as beautiful as mine.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?7. neither （两者都不，含有否定之意）① neither + 情/助/be + 主语 （后者与前者情况一致，都不……）我爸爸不会游泳，我妈妈也不会My father can't swim， neither can my mother. 我的两位姐姐都不知道这道题的答案Neither of my sisters knows the answer to the question.② neither of + n.(复数) + 谓语部分用单数形式 （两者都不……）我不喜欢洗碗,我哥哥也不喜欢 I don't like to do the dishes. Neither does my brother情态动词助动词【考题链接】 ① I have two sisters, but ________of them is a teacher. A. all B. neither C. both D. none② —The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _______.—That's so cool! A.all B. both C. neither D. none ③－Which do you prefer, a CD player or a Walkman?－ _____. I prefer a portable computer. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither ④ He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German. A either; or B not only; but also C both; and D neither; nor⑤I can’t play the piano ,and _____. A. neither can my sister B. my sister can’t , too C. so can’t my sister D. can my sister, either ⑥— Ｉwent to the park yesterday. — ____ . But I didn’t see you there. A. So do I B. So did I C. Neither did IUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?8. borrow & lend（借）① borrow sth. from sb. （从某人那里借回某物）② lend sth. to sb. （把某物借给某人 ）3 keep ：保存 （表持续）经常接for +时间段这本书是我借李华的，所以我不能把它借给你I borrowed this book from Li Hua, so I can't lend it to you.【考题链接】 ① You may ___ the book for two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy ② — May I ____ your dictionary? — Sorry. Li Lei ____ it for five days. A. lend; borrowed B. borrow; has kept C. borrow ; has borrowed D. lend; has lent ③Although you like the book, you may only ______ it for two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay. 4 Can we _______the book for two weeks? A borrow B lend Ｃkeep D hadUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?9. inviteinvite sb. to do sth.（邀请某人做某事）① 我想邀请我的英语老师参加我的生日派对 I'd like to invite my English teacher to come to my party.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?10. a waste of time doing… （浪费时间做某事……）跟他谈话就是浪费时间It is a waste of time talking with him.It is a waste of time to do sth. （做某事是浪费时间）Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?11. spend （花费时间/金钱）① sb. spend T / M on sth. （某人花时间/金钱在某物上）我花了5000元买了这台新电脑I spent 5000 yuan on this new computer.Lily 花了两天时间复习备考英语Lily spent two days studying for an English test.② sb. spend T/M (in) doing sth.（某人花时间/金钱在做某事上）↑↑花钱/时间做某事Spend …on/spend… in doing sthPay… for…Sth cost sb moneyIt takes sb some time to do sth人人物形式主语it金钱/时间金钱金钱时间主语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?12. in order① in order to do sth.（为了做某事）in order not to do sth.否定结构 =so as not to do为了省钱，我一天只吃一顿饭In order to save money, I only have a meal once a day.学生们每天努力学习，为了能考上一个好高中Students study hard every day in order that they can get into a goodsenior high school.② in order that + 从 句 （为了……）in order that + 句子 相当于 so that+句子 “目的是；为了”Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?13. There is no need for sb. to do sth. （做某事对某人讲没必要） =sb. don't need to do sth.你没必要每天都做家务There is no need for you to do chores every day.或 You don't need to do chores every day.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?14. mind （介意 & 头脑，想法）① mind doing sth.（介意做某事）我不介意给你买饮料和零食I don't mind buying you some drinks and snacks.Nancy 决定好好学习，考上一所好大学Nancy makes up her mind to study hard and get into a good university.② make up one's mind to do sth. （下定决心做某事）v. 介意n. 头脑，想法Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?15. depend on （依靠，依赖，指望，取决于）① 孩子们不能总是依靠父母。他们要学会自己照顾自己 Children can't depend on their parents all the time. They have to learn to look after themselves.② 看来我不能指望你按时完成这项工作 It seems that I can't depend on you to finish the work on time.Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?16. as a result ① as a result（结果）用于句首，逗号隔开由于迟到，结果他受到了惩罚As a result, he was punished because of being late for school.由于迟到，结果他受到了惩罚As a result of being late for school, he wa punished. ② as a result of（由于……的结果）Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?17. the + 比较级， the + 比较级 （越……， 就越……）① 你吃得越多，就长得越胖 The more you eat, the heavier you will be.② 你越锻炼，你就越强壮 The more exercise you take, the stronger you will get.一、could与can的区别 could 与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求，但是用法稍有不同： 1. can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的场合。 2. could表示有礼貌地请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。 二、提出礼貌地请求、建议2. Could you （please）+动词原形+...?肯定回答：Yes, sure. / Sure. / Of course. / No problem/ with pleasure/. 否定回答： Sorry. / Sorry, I can’t/ I am afraid not 等.—Could you please close the window? 请你关上窗户好吗？ —I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。 【注意】其否定结构为：Could you（please）not do...?eg. --Could you please not park your car here? 请你不要把车停这儿好吗？ --Sorry I won't. （注意否定时回答）温馨提示：1. 用Could I ...？时，表示请求对方准许，对方回答时不能用could，而要用can。 肯定回答：Certainly. / Of course. / With pleasure. / No problem. / Sure. / Yes, you can.否定回答：I’m afraid not. / No, I’m afraid I can ’t. / No, you can’t. 一、单项选择1.一Could I go out with my friends on Sunday?A. Yes,you don’t B. Yes, you couldC. Yes, you can D. Yes, you do3. --It's too hot. _______I swim in the lake? --No, you __That's too dangerous! A.Should; can't B. Need; mustn't C. Must, needn't D. Could; can't Ⅳ. 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi,Lucy! (1) ________ B: Sure. What do you want to do on it? A: (2) ________ B: Tom, playing computer games is bad for your eyes. A: (3) ________ B: Sure. (4) ________ I’m doing my homework on it now. A: (5) ________ B: About twenty minutes. A: Oh, I see. A. Well, could I use it to watch a cartoon? B. Could I use your computer? C. What should I do? D. I want to play computer games. E. I can’t stand cartoons. F. But you have to wait. G. How long do I need to wait? answer: BDAFG谢谢欣赏
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