人教版八年级上册 Revision of Unit 3

这是一份人教版八年级上册 Revision of Unit 3，共60页。

人教版八年级上册复习课Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Teaching Universal PPTPart 01 Words and PhrasesWords爱交际的；友好的；外向的(adj.)两个；两个都 (adj.& pron.)(good 和well的比较级) 较好的(地)；更好的 (地) (adj.& adv.)喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 (adv.)轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 (adv.)outgoing bothbetterloudlyquietly工作努力的；辛勤的 (adj.)比赛；竞赛；竞争 (n.)极好的；了不起的 (adj.)哪一个；哪一些 (pron. &adj.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地(adv.)获胜；赢；赢得 (v.)hard-workingcompetitionfantasticwhichclearlywin不过；可是；然而 (adv.)虽然；尽管；不过 (conj.)有才能的；有才干的 (adj.)真正；确实 (adv.)在意；担忧；关心 (v.)笑；发笑(v.) 笑声(n.)thoughtalentedtrulycarelaugh严肃的；稳重的 (adj.)镜子 (n.)小孩；年轻人 (n.)必需的；必要的 (adj.)成绩等级；评分等级 (n.)应该；应当；可以(modal v.)seriousmirrorkidnecessarygradeshould谚语；格言；警句 (n.)伸手；到达；抵达 (v.)手 (n.)感动；触摸 (v.)内心；心脏 (n.)现实；事实 (n.)(使) 破；裂；碎；损坏 (v.)sayingreachhandtouchheartfactbreak手臂；上肢 (n.)分享，共享；共用；分摊 (v.)响亮的；大声的 (adj.)相像的；类似的 (adj.)最初的，最早的 (adj.)信息；消息 (n.)armshareloudsimilarprimaryinformationPhrases1. 与某人分享某物 2. 关心；在意 3. ……和……都4. 和……一样 5. 只要；既然 6. 与…… 相像的，类似的7. 和……相同；与…… 一致share sth. with sb.care about as... as... both... and as long as be similar tothe same as 8. 与……不同；与……有差异9. 做某事有乐趣10. 在……方面有天赋11. 使我大笑12. 取得更好的成绩13. 有(没有)必要做某事make me laugh get better grades be different fromhave fun doing sth.be talented in It’s (not) necessary to do sth. Teaching Universal PPTPart 02 Grammar FocusJack is as funny as Mike. 例：杰克与迈克一样滑稽。例：克莱尔与休起得一样早。同级比较Claire gets up as early as Sue. 1. A + be + as 形容词原形 + as + B2. A + 实义动词 + as 副词原形 + as + B他和他妹妹一样兴奋。 He is as _______ as his younger sister.莉莉骑车像老太太一样慢。 Lily rode her bike as ______ as an old lady. 他们摘的苹果和农民一样多。 They picked as ______ apples as the farmers (did). manyslowlyexcited表示第一个人比不上第二个人时，使用句型: 例：他没他妹妹那么兴奋。 He is not so/ as excited as his younger sister. 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as/ so + 形容词/副词原级 + as 莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢。 Lily did not ride her bike so/ as slowly as  an old lady.  他们摘的苹果不如农民多。 They didn’t pick so/ as many apples as  the farmers (did). 同级比较用原级，as…as…永不离。若是否定加 not，as…as…否前者。as…as 加 not，说明两者有区别。so…as 加 not，后者总比前者强。例：我比你更外向。例：汤姆比鲍勃跳得更高。比较级的句型1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + BI’m more outgoing than you.2. A + 实义动词 + 副词比较级 + than + BTom jumps higher than Jack. 例：这个城市比以前更漂亮了。 This city is much more beautiful than before. 在形容词比较级前还可用much, even, still, a little来修饰, 表示“……的多”, “甚至……”, “更……”, “……一些”。她比我开朗一些。She’s a little more outgoing than me. “比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……” 多音节比较级用“more and more＋形容词原级” 形式。例：事情变得越来越糟糕。 It’s getting worse and worse. 这个组合变得越来越受欢迎。The group became more and more popular. 例：这件和那件，哪一件T恤更好？ Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? “Which/ Who be + 比较级, A or B？”比较A、B两事物，问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。玛丽和凯特，谁更加活泼？Who is more active, Mary or Kate?大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级一、形容词比较级与最高级的构成 1.构成的不规则变化 2.构成的规则变化形容词比较级与最高级1. 构成的不规则变化: good/ well – better – best bad/ badly – worse – worst many/ much – more – most little – less – least far – farther/ further – farthest/ furthest原级 比较级 最高级cold ——— colder –—— coldestbright —— brighter —— brightestyoung —— younger —— youngest2. 构成的规则变化:(1)单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾后加-er 构成比较级或-est构成最高级，如：(2)以字母e结尾的词只加 -r 或-st构成比较级 和最高级。原级 比较级 最高级nice ——— nicer –——— nicestfine ——— finer ——— finestlarge —— larger ——— largest(3)重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时， 先双写这个辅音字母， 再加-er或-est。 原级 比较级 最高级 big – bigger – biggest thin – thinner – thinnest hot – hotter – hottest(4)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，先 改y为i，再加-er或-est。 原级 比较级 最高级 easy – easier – easiest happy – happier – happiest angry – angrier – angriest(5)多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。 如：delicious – more delicious – most delicious interesting – more interesting – most interesting important – more important – most importantTeaching Universal PPTPart 03 Language Points1. That’s Tara, isn’t it ? 在反意疑问句中，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，附加疑问句的主语用it； 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，附加疑问句的主语用they。那是塔拉，是吗?例：这是一架飞机，是吗？ This is a plane, ________? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ These are grapes, ___________? isn’t itaren’t they例：你来自美国，是吗？ You are from America, aren’t you? 注意：反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是陈述句，后一部分是简短疑问句，中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；两部分的人称和时态要一致。格林一家人昨晚不在家，是吗？ The Greens weren’t at home last night, were they? 2. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过，你能看得出来，莉莎真的想赢。though作副词，“不过；可是；然而”，常用于口语中，一般放在句尾。例：—你去过澳大利亚吗？ —Have you ever been to Australia? 这是份苦差事，可他还是接受了。It was a hard job. He took it, though. —没有。不过我很想去。—No. I’d like to, though. 拓展: (1)though作连词，“虽然;尽管”,引导 让步状语从句，此时可以和 although 互换。例：他虽然生病了，但仍努力工作。 Though/Although he was ill, he worked hard. (2)though/although不能和 but 连用，但可以和 yet， still连用。例：尽管已经90岁了，但他仍然很健康。 Though/Although he is 90, he is still very healthy.3. A good friend is talented in music.talented作形容词,“有才能的,有才干的”；其名词形式为talent，意为“天资、天赋、天才”。 短语：be talented in 意为“在某方面有天赋” 例：汤姆在绘画方面有天分。 Tom is talented in painting.4. …is good at sports. ……擅长运动。be good at “擅长……；在……方面做得好”， 人称和时态的变化体现在be动词上。at为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。例：他擅长英语。 我擅长游泳。 尼克一直很擅长打乒乓球。 Nick is always good at playing table tennis.He is good at English.I’m good at swimming. 例：我的妈妈擅长剪纸。 My mother does well in/is good at paper-cutting. be good at 通常可以与do well in互换，但是do well in还可以表示某一次在某方面做得好。他在昨天的唱歌比赛中表现很好。He did well in yesterday’s singing competition. 5. …truly cares about me. ……真的关心我。例：我不在意你的观点。 I don’t care about your opinion. care about是动词短语，意为“关心；在意”， 后面接名词、代词或动名词。你妈妈确实关心你。Your mother truly cares about you. (1) care用作动词，意为“在意；担忧；关心”， 相当于mind。拓展:例：我根本不在意吃什么、穿什么。 I don’t care what to eat or what to wear at all. (2) care还可以作不可数名词，意为“小心； 注意；关怀”，常用短语有： take care = be careful 小心；当心 take care of = look after 照顾；照看例：当心！一辆汽车开过来了。 Take care! A car is coming. 例：在我离开期间请照顾我的宠物狗。 Please take care of my pet dog while I’m away. 6. …makes me laugh. ……使我笑。make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”， make后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。例：他爸爸总是让他在六点钟之前起床。 His father always makes him get up before six o’clock.例：你应该让你父母开心。 教练让杰克当我们的队长。You should make your parents happy.The coach made Jack our team leader.“make sb./ sth. +形容词/名词”意为“让某人/某物……”，该结构中的形容词/名词作宾语补足语。make facesmake mistakesmake friends with sb. make the bed make moneymake a livingmake a telephonemake up one’s mindmake构成的常用短语有：做鬼脸犯错误和某人交朋友整理床铺 赚钱谋生打电话下定决心7. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 他说起话来像个老师。He talks like a teacher. be like意为“像……一样”。其中like为介词，意为“像，和……一样”。例：那顶帽子像只猫。That hat looks like a cat.be like与look like8. But I think friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 例：既然你说了实话，我将会帮助你。 As long as you tell truth , I’ll try to help you。 as long as意为“只要，既然”。表示条件，意为 “只要”，用来引导条件状语从句。(2)as long as表示原因，意思是“既然，由于，因为”, 导原因状语从句。例：因为这些天天气变化，我们最好穿更暖和的衣服。 As long as the weather is changeable these days , we’d better wear warmer clothes.(3) as long as 还可以用于比较级as…as的句型中， 表示“像……一样长”。例：我的胳膊跟你一样长。 My arms are as long as yours. 9. My best friend Larry is quite different from me.例：我生活方式和她的不一样。 My way of life is very different from hers. 驾船和开车不是一回事。 Driving a boat is not the same as driving a car. be different from意为“与……不同，与……有 差异”。相当于not the same as. 10. bring out意为“使显现；使表现出”。我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.例：那件连衣裙果真能衬托出你的肤色。 That dress really brings out the color of your skin. 喝酒把她最坏的一面暴露了出来。Drinking just brings out the worst in her. bring out the best/worst in sb.把某人最好的一面/ 最坏的一面显露出来。例：请告诉我怎样把我最好的一面展现出来。 Please tell me how to bring out the best in me. bring out 可意为“出版；生产”。 例：这家公司正在生产一种新型跑车。 The company is bringing out a new sports car. bring out 还可意为“把……拿出来”。 例：老师要求我把家庭作业拿出来。 My teacher asked me to bring out my homework.11. My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.例：我的新裙子和你的那件相似。 My new dress is similar to the one you have. similar形容词，“相像的；类似的”，常与介词to连用，be similar to意为“同……相像的、类似的”。例：莉莉和露西有相似的习惯。 Lily and Lucy are similar in habits. be similar in意为“在……方面相似”。这两座房子大小差不多。The two houses are similar in size. Teaching Universal PPTPart 04 Exercises一、完成表格。more seriousmost seriousthinnerthinnestbetterbestfriendlierfriendliestmore crowdedmost crowdedeasiereasiestmore tiredmost tiredearlierearliestmoremost lessleast1. If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat ____ food and take ____ exercise. A. more, fewer B. more, less C. fewer, more D. less, more二、单项选择。2. He is ____ than his brother. A. strong B. stronger C. the stronger D. the strongest3. Which do you like ____, tea or coffee? A. good B. better C. best D. the better4. I think science is ____ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. more important5. I get up early, but my brother gets up ____. A. early B. earlier C. more early6. Jim plays the guitar as ____ as Linda. A. good B. well C. better7. The box is ____ heavier than that one. A. lots of B. a lot C. a lot of D. more8. Liu Li always makes us ____ happy. So we all like to spend time with her. A. feels B. felt C. feel D. fell9. Her science and English are a little better ____ Lucy’s. A. at B. in C. than D. of10. Liu Ying isn’t ____ at sports ____ her sister. A. as good, than B. as better, as C. as well, than D. as good, as11. My little brother is talented ____ art. A. of B. to C. in D. on 12. I have the same basketball ____ him. A. at B. from C. as D. like13. Are you better at ____ than your sister? A. play basketball B. playing basketball C. to play basketball D. plays basketball三、句型转换。1. This picture looks beautiful, but that one looks more beautiful. (同义句) That picture looks _____ ________ ____ this one.2. She has longer hair than Emma.(同义句) Her hair is ______ _____ _______. more beautiful thanlonger than Emma’s3. Helen studies hardest (最努力) in her class. (同义句) Helen studies ________ than ______ _______ student in her class. harder any other4. My father is two years older than my mother. (同义句) My mother is ____ _____ _______ than my father. 5. Dave is heavy, but he can run very fast. (同义句) ________ Dave is heavy, he can run very fast.two years youngerThough 1. 我的朋友有美术方面的才能。My friend is talented in art.四、翻译句子。Is your sister better at English than you?2. 你的妹妹比你更擅长英语吗？3. 你喜欢和我做一样的事情吗？4. 下雨天使我很高兴。5. 我们的父母对我们很关心。Our parents care about us very much.Do you like doing the same things as me?Rainy day makes me happy.Teaching Universal PPTPart 05 WritingWrite two paragraphs describing your friends. ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ ______________________________________ 相似的方面: 用be both或 likes句式结构来描述 不同之处: 用形容词或副词的比较级形式，用 正确的句式对比两人的不同: A is more outgoing than B.  B works harder than A.  写作指导：Outline（提纲）Topic 主题Beginning:Main body:Similarities:Difference:Ending:They are both my good friends…Both tall and thin… as quiet as…look similaroutgoing thanshorter hair than……Friend A & Friend B My friend Amy is quite similar to me. We are both tall and thin. We are both quiet and serious. We like reading together. We are hard-working in class, so we often get good grades. Possible version one: Main body 1My friend Betty is different from me. She’s funnier and more outgoing than me. She always speaks loudly. She is good at soccer. She’s smart and she’s a good listener. Main body 2Possible version two:  I have a good friend. Her name is Mary. She is a friend who is similar to me. We both have long straight hair. I am as quiet as her. She likes reading books in her free time. Me, too. We often read books together. Both of us are good at English. I have another friend. Her name is Tara. She is a friend who is different from me. She is more outgoing than me. She always makes me laugh. She has shorter hair than me. She is also better at math than me. But I am better at English. We often help each other.They are both my good friends. Though they are different, I love them very much.Ending:（总结自己的内心感受）谢谢