人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life课堂检测

Unit1  Teenage Life测试卷

（B卷 提升篇）

【人教版】

学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________   考号：___________ 

温馨提示：

本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将答案写在答题卡上,务必注意你的书写。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分  阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节  (共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

【山东省日照市第一中学2016届高三上学期期末考试】

Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre Dance

Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.

For complete information visit http://finearts.wichita.edu.

Full Professor in Theatre and Dance

The Department of Theatre & Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http://www-theatre.uscd.edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.

A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.

Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts

    DeSales University’s Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.

    Please email materials to john.bell@desales.edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.

Assistant Director— Media Resources Center

    Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.

Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal and communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.

    A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months. They can send emails to jobs@mica.edu. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.

1. What ad may an applicant pay close attention to if he/she has 9.5-month free time?

A. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts.

B. Assistant Director— Media Resources Center.

C. Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre Dance.

D. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance.

2. Which can you apply to if you have excellent interpersonal and communication skills?

   A. Maryland Institute College of Art.      B. The University of California.

   C. DeSales University.                   D. Wichita State University. 

3. What can we learn from the advertisements?

   A. All the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filled.

   B. All the reviews of applications will begin immediately.

   C. All the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary.

   D. All the jobs mentioned in the text require experience.

B

（莆田第七中学2019-2020上学期高一年级期末考试）

I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid some where. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.

War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon I heard her screaming,” Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.

The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of conversation, I could tell right away her grandmother was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers, sobbing(抽泣). Obviously, that was something she could not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.

Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me,” Thanks.”

Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.

4. What made Kate so angry one evening?

A．  She couldn’t find her books.

B．   She heard the author shouting aloud.

C．   She got the news that her grandma was ill.

D．  She saw the author’s shoes beneath her bed.

5. The author(作者) tidied up the room most probably because_________.

1. she was scared by Kate’s anger.  B.she hated herself for being so messy

C.she wanted to show her care       D.she was asked by Kate to do so

6. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?

1. By analyzing(分析) causes.   B. By showing differences.

C.By describing a process.        D. By following time order.

7. What can be inferred from the text？

A. The author never quarrelled with others again.

B. The author got on well with and Kate after the quarrel.

C. The author learned to take care of herself.

D. The author learned how to clean a room.

C

When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.
 But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
 Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
 After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
 Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.

8. What was the author’s life like when he was 12?
 A. Boring.      B. Peaceful.       C. Painful.     D. Meaningful.

9. How did the volunteer work benefit the author?
  A. It made him popular in his town.
  B. It helped him find the meaning of life.
  C. It helped him understand others’ lives better.
  D. It helped to shape his dream career.

10. Why did the author choose writing as his job?
  A. He was inspired by his teacher.
  B. He could pass positive energy to readers.
  C. He wanted to share his school experiences.
  D. He found he had a talent for writing.

11. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?
  A. Say “no” to bullies bravely.
  B. Make positive changes in their lives.
  C. Treat others with kindness in daily life.
  D. Learn to care more about others’ feelings.

D

（湖北荆州北门中学2019-2020高一期中考试）

Volunteering is one of the major wealth of any American city or town. People get together to help others less fortunate than themselves, or victims of a natural or man-made disaster. Since the start of our country this has been one of the noticeable features of our society.

Beginning in the Colonial Period and continuing down to today our country’s history is full of examples of people helping each other. Requiring high school students to take part in voluntary community service projects introduces them to this important part of our society. And while many students complain about this program at first, a large number of them find great individual(个人的) satisfaction when they look back at the things they achieved.

Our son, who graduated in 2005, found that he enjoyed the time he spent with primary school students helping them with their reading. In some ways he became a hero to the young boys and girls he was spending time with, simply because he was a high school student and took the time to get to know them. By the end of his first year in the program he was looking forward to the next school year and a new group of kids. It was particularly satisfying when a child he had helped saw him some place in the community and remembered him.

Having high school students take part in required community service activities helps give them an important sense of belonging to the adult world. It also gives them first-hand experience in activities and situations they might not otherwise experience. And it shows them that they can make a valuable contribution towards the society with just a little effort and a few hours of their time.

12. What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 1?

A. Surprise         B. Doubt            C. Concern  D. Pride

13. The underlined “complain about”in Paragraph 2 has the same meaning as .

A. Think little of B. Look forward to    C. Jump at  D. Think highly of

14. What do we know about the author’s son?

A. He has been a volunteer for about one year.

B. He won much respect for his voluntary work.

C. He hoped the children he helped would remember him.

D. He felt pleased when he was recognized by other volunteers.

15.In paragraph 4, the author mainly discusses__________.

 A.The benefits of required volunteering 

B.The importance of first-hand experience

C.The requirements for being a volunteer

D.The responsibility of contributing to society

D

The common cold is the world's most widespread illness, which is plagues(疫病) that flesh receives.

　 The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses(病毒) passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated Arctic regions explorers have reported being free from colds until coming into contact again with infected people from the outside world by way of packages and mail dropped from airplanes.

　　During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches(战壕), cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds.

　　In the Second World War prisoners at the notorious Auschwitz concentration camp(奥斯维辛集中营), naked and starving, were astonished to find that they seldom had colds.

At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in Experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in drafty room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.

If, then, cold and wet have nothing to do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter? Despite the most pains—taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on.

No one has yet found a cure for the cold. There are drugs and pain suppressors(止痛片) such as aspirin, but all they do is to relieve the symptoms(症状).

12. The writer offered _______ examples to support his argument.

　　A. 4    B. 5    C. 6    D. 3

13. Which of the following does not agree with the chosen passage?

　　A. The Eskimos do not suffer from colds all the time.

　　B. Colds are not caused by cold.

　　C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.

　　D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already had one.

14. Arctic explorers may catch colds when ________.

　　A. they are working in the isolated Arctic regions

　　B. they are writing reports in terribly cold weather

　　C. they are free from work in the isolated Arctic regions

　　D. they are coming into touch again with the outside world

15. The passage mainly discusses ________.

　　A. the experiments on the common cold

　　B. the fallacy about the common cold

　　C. the reason and the way people catch colds

　　D. the continued spread of common colds

第二节（（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分））

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

16  You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here's how:

Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying.  17  A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.

Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

Make good use of your time in class.  18   Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.

Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.  19 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.

Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.

  20  You will probably discover them after you have tried these.

A．There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

B．Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

C．Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.

D．No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

E．Maybe you are an average student.

F．Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class.

G．This will help you understand the next class.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（山东省烟台市第二中学月考）

Last year a group of friends and I began a project called The World Needs You. Its aim is to show how ___21___ it is to make a positive difference in our community. Over the holidays, we collected hats, ___22__ and other cold-weather equipment for the “store” at an elementary school, where students can “buy” things with __23_ earned through good behavior. It was a __24___ way to get these items to children whose families might not be able to __25___ them.

“Do the children need anything else?” I asked the coordinator(协调人) when we sent our __26__ to him.

“Umbrellas!” she said. “Most of our ___27___ have to walk to school, and when it rains they come in very ___28__.”

Of course! I thought. It doesn’t snow much here, ___29___ we do have a lot of cold rainy days. Parents who are poor might not buy __30___. My friends and I began to ___31___: We sent e-mails, called people and ___32__ the project at social events. Everyone had the same __33___: “I’ve never thought about that before!” We collected more than 50 umbrellas for the school ___34___ April showers. We were very satisfied. _35__, the kids will be singing in the rain!

21. A. lucky B. easy C. wealthy D. quick

22. A. glasses B. needles C. gloves D. bowls

23. A. rewards B. pleasure C. tips D. love

24. A. common B. scientific C. simple D. good

25. A. own B. use C. accept D. afford

26. A. donations B. screens C. luggage D. staffs

27. A. customers B. kids C. teachers D. employees

28. A. concerned B. angry C. wet D. nervous

29. A. but B. so C. and D. or

30. A. candles B. umbrellas C. tickets D. houses

31. A. weep B. recover C. work D. understand

32. A. suffered from B. made out C. talked up D. looked into

33. A. response B. level C. pay D. height

34. A. in need of B. in favor of C. for lack of D. in time for

35. A. Surprisingly B. Hopefully C. Interestingly D. Luckily

第Ⅱ卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

New research says nuts could be a  36   (value), tasty and nutritious slimming aid. Researchers from Harvard University recommended that people replace a daily unhealthy snack with a small handful of nuts  37 (slow) down weight gain. This is  38 (especial) helpful for people as they get older. The researchers found that people who ate just 14g of nuts every day gained less weight 39  those who ate another snack. The people who ate the nuts were less likely to become obese (肥胖的). However, the benefits to our weight could be quite small. 40  (eat) nuts instead of chocolate and cakes could help prevent a weight gain of just 0.4 to 0.7kg over four years.

The researchers conducted a long-term study in which they looked at   41 lifestyle of nearly 190,000 people for over two 42  (decade). The participants in the research 43  (divide) into three groups. They included more than 51,000 male health professionals aged 40 to 75, 121,700 nurses aged 35 to 55 and 16,686 nurses aged 24 to 44. Researchers asked the participants questions every four years about 44  (they) weight, how often they ate nuts, and how often they exercised. A researcher said replacing less healthy foods with nuts might help reduce the weight gain  45   is common as we age, and might lower the chances of becoming obese.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

（山东省烟台市2019-2020高一下学期期中考试）

假设你是李华，最近你因为与同桌产生矛盾而苦恼，写信向英语报社”知心话栏目”求 助，要点如下:

1.写信目的；

2.事件经过及你的感受；

3.请求帮助。

注意:

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Editor,

I'm Li Hua, a high school student.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续 写的词数应为150左右。

 (2016年10月浙江卷) One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tom, had driven three hours to camp overnight by a lake in the forest. Unfortunately, on the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was so angry that she said to Tom. “I’m going to find a better spot for us to camp” and walked away.

      With no path to follow, Jane just walked on for quite a long time. After she had climbed to a high place, she turned around, hoping to see the lake. To her surprise, she saw nothing but forest and, far beyond, a snowcapped mountain top. She suddenly realized that she was lost.

      “Tom! ”she cried. “Help!”

      No reply. If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. Jane kept moving, but the farther she walked, the more confused she became. As night was beginning to fall, Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night. Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much to be with Tom and her family. She wanted to hold him and tell him how much she loved him.

      Jane rose at the break of day, hungry and thirsty. She could hear water trickling (滴落）somewhere at a distance. Quickly she followed the sound to a stream. To her great joy, she also saw some berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling stronger now, Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.

      As she picked her way carefully along the stream, Jane heard a helicopter.Is that for me? Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. A few minutes later, another helicopter flew overhead. Jane took off her yellow blouse, thinking that she should go to an open area and flag them if they came back again.

注意：

1. 所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1：

      But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

      It was daybreak when Jane woke up.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________