精品解析:人教PEP版英语六年级上册Unit 5 What does he do 单元测试卷(2)
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pep六年级上Unit 5 What does he do?汉译英。1. 工厂 _________2. 工人 _________3. 邮递员 _________4. 商人企业家 _________5. 警察 _________【答案】1. factory 2. worker 3. post officer 4. businessman 5. police officer【解析】【分析】【1题详解】工厂,是一个名词,英文为factory,故答案为factory。【2题详解】工人,是一个名词,英文为worker,故答案为worker。【3题详解】邮递员,是一个名词词组,英文为post officer,故答案为post officer。【4题详解】商人企业家,是一个名词,英文为businessman,故答案为businessman。【5题详解】警察,一个名词词组,英文为police officer,故答案为police officer。【点睛】汉译英。6 渔民 _________7. 科学家 _________8. 飞行员 _________9. 教练 _________10. 国家 _________【答案】6. fisher 7. scientist 8. pilot 9. coach 10. country【解析】【分析】【6题详解】渔民,名词,英文为fisher,故答案为fisher。【7题详解】科学家,名词,英文为scientist,故答案为scientist。【8题详解】飞行员,名词,英文为pilot,故答案为pilot。【9题详解】教练,名词,英文为coach,故答案为coach。【10题详解】国家,名词,英文为country,故答案为country。【点睛】汉译英。11. 校长 _________12. 大海 _________13. 保持 _________14. 大学 _________15. 体育馆 _________【答案】11. principal 12. sea 13. keep 14. college 15. gym【解析】【分析】【11题详解】校长是名词,英文是principle,故答案为principal。12题详解】大海是名词,英文是sea,故答案为sea。【13题详解】保持是动词,英文是keep,故答案为keep。【14题详解】大学是名词,英文是college,故答案为college。【15题详解】体育馆是名词,英文是gym,故答案为gym。【点睛】汉译英。16. 如果 _________17. 记者 _________18. 使用 _________19. 打字 _________20. 迅速地 _________21. 秘书 _________【答案】16. if 17. reporter 18. use 19. type 20. quickly
21. secretary【解析】【分析】【16题详解】如果,是一个连词,英文为if,故答案为if。【17题详解】记者,是一个名词,英文为reporter,故答案为reporter。【18题详解】使用,是一个动词,英文为use,故答案为use。【19题详解】打字,是一个动词,英文为type,故答案为type。【20题详解】迅速地,是一个副词,英文为quickly,故答案为quickly。【21题详解】秘书,是一个名词,英文为secretary,故答案为secretary。点睛】汉译英。22. 你的爸爸是邮递员吗?不,他不是。他是做什么的?他是一名商人。(汉译英)_________________________________________________【答案】Is your father a post officer? No, he isn't. What does he do? He is a businessman.【解析】【分析】【详解】第一句是一般疑问句,时态是一般现在时,主语你的爸爸为your father是第三人称单数,be动词用is,邮递员为短语post officer,以辅音因素开头,一名用不定冠词a修饰,句子是is引导的一般疑问句,否定答语为No, he isn't.第二句是特殊疑问句,时态也是一般现在时,主语他he是第三人称单数,助动词用does,does后面接动词原形do,什么是疑问代词what,答句也是一般现在时,主语他he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,商人为businessman,以辅音因素开头,一名用不定冠词a修饰,故答案为Is your father a post officer? No, he isn't. What does he do? He is a businessman.【点睛】23. 你妈妈是做什么的?她是一名校长。(汉译英)_________________________________________________【答案】What does your mother do? She is a principal.【解析】【分析】【详解】该句是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时,主语你妈妈your mother是第三人称单数,助动词用does,does后面接动词原形,做为do,什么为疑问代词what,答句也是一般现在时,主语她she是第三人称单数,系动词用is,校长为principal,以辅音音素开头,一名用不定冠词a修饰,故答案为What does your mother do? She is a principal.【点睛】24. 你也想要当校长吗?不,我想要成为一名商人。(汉译英)_________________________________________________【答案】Do you want to be a principal? No. I want o be a businessman.【解析】【分析】【详解】根据汉语意思可知句子是一般疑问句及否定回答,时态是一般现在时。想要当……是动词短语want to be,你是人称代词you,校长是名词,英文是principal,商人是名词,英文是businessman,故答案为Do you want to be a principal? No. I want o be a businessman.【点睛】25. 我婶婶是一名科学家。她在哪里工作?她在大学里工作。(汉译英)_________________________________________________【答案】My aunt is a scientist. Where does she work? She works in a university.【解析】【分析】【详解】第一句是陈述句肯定形式,时态是一般现在时,主语我婶婶My aunt是第三人称单数,be动词用is,科学家为scientist,以辅音音素开头,一名用a修饰;第二句是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时,主语她she是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后面接动词原形,哪里为疑问副词where,工作为work;答句也为一般现在时,主语她she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,工作为work,第三人称单数为works,在大学里为介词短语in a university,故答案为My aunt is a scientist. Where does she work? She works in a university.【点睛】26. 他怎样去工作?乘船?不,他在船上工作。他骑自行车去工作。(汉译英)_________________________________________________【答案】How does he go to work? By ship? No, he works on a ship. He goes to work by bike.【解析】【分析】【详解】第一句是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时,主语他he是第三人称单数,助动词用does,does后面接动词原形,去工作为动词短语go to work,怎样为疑问副词how,乘船为介词短语by ship,不为no,答句也是一般现在时,主语他he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,工作为work,第三人称单数为works,在船上为介词短语on a ship,第二句也是一般现在时,主语他he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,去工作为动词短语go to work,go第三人称单数为goes,骑自行车为介词短语by bike,故答案为How does he go to work? By ship? No, he works on a ship. He goes to work by bike.【点睛】27. Sarah 喜欢用电脑,并且她能打字很快。(汉译英)_________________________________________________【答案】Sarah likes using computers, and she can type quickly.【解析】【分析】【详解】该句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,主语Sarah是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数,喜欢为like,第三人称单数为likes,like doing sth喜欢做某事,用为use,动名词为using,电脑为computer,这里表示泛指用复数形式computers,并且为and,她为she,能为情态动词can,后面接动词原形,打字为type,很快为副词quickly,故答案为Sarah likes using computers, and she can type quickly.【点睛】28. 他经常放学后跑步。(汉译英)_________________________________________________【答案】He often runs after school.【解析】【分析】【详解】根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。他he,经常often,放学后after school,跑步run,主语He是单数第三人称,故run用第三人称单数形式runs,故答案为He often runs after school.【点睛】单项选择29. —Where ___________ you work? ( )—I ___________ in a factoryA. do; work B. does; work C. does; works【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:—你在哪里工作?—我在一家工厂工作。do助动词原形,does助动词第三人称单数,work动词原形,works动词第三人称单数,结合句意和选项,可知句子是一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,助动词用do,答句也是一般现在时,主语I是第一人称单数,谓语动词用动词原形,故选A。【点睛】30. —How ___________ he go to work? ( )—He ___________ to work by bike. A. do; go B. does; goes C. does; go【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:—他怎么去上班?—他骑自行车去上班。go是实义动词,主语he是单数第三人称,故需加助动词does,答语中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,go的第三人称单数形式为goes,故选B。【点睛】31. ___________ your father a police officer? ( )A. Does B. Do C. Is【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你爸爸是一名警察吗?Does助动词do第三人称单数,Do助动词原形,Is系动词,结合句意和选项,可知句子是一般现在时,句子没有实义动词,排除选项AB,主语your father是第三人称单数,系动词用is,故选C。【点睛】32. I ___________ be a head teacher. ( )A. want to B. wants to C. want【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我想成为一名校长。想成为是动词短语want to be,主语是I,谓语动词用动词原形,故选A。【点睛】33. Do you like _______ picture? ( )A. draw B. draws C. drawing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你喜欢画画吗?Like后面不能直接跟动词,要用动词-ing的形式。故选C。选出合适的答句。A. Yes, I am.B. She goes to work by bike.C. He’s an accountant.D. Yes, she does.E. I like playing the violin.F. She’s an English teacher.G. My aunt is a doctor.H. No, he isn’t.I. He goes to school by bicycle.J. No, I don’t. I like watching TV. 34. What does your father do? ( )35. What does your mother do? ( )36. What does your aunt do? ( )37. How does Amy’s mother go to work? ( )38. Does she go to work by bus? ( )39. Is he going to play table tennis next week? ( )40. Are you going to swim this afternoon? ( )41. How does Sam go to school? ( )42. What’s your hobby? ( )43. Do you like drawing pictures? ( )【答案】34. C 35. F 36. G 37. B 38. D 39. H 40. A 41. I 42. E 43. J【解析】【分析】【34题详解】句意:你爸爸是做什么的?答语回答职业,主语用人称代词he代替,C选项他是一名会计师。符合题意,故选C。【35题详解】句意:你妈妈是做什么的?答语回答职业,主语用人称代词she代替,F选项她是一名英语老师。符合题意,故选F。【36题详解】句意:你阿姨是做什么的?答语回答职业,G选项我阿姨是一名医生。符合题意,故选G。【37题详解】句意:艾米的妈妈怎样去上班?答语回答交通方式,主语用人称代词she代替,B选项她自行车去上班。符合题意,故选B。【38题详解】句意:她乘公共汽车去上班吗?句子是does引导的一般疑问句,答语用yes或no回答,D选项是的,她乘公共汽车去上班。符合题意,故选D。【39题详解】句意:他下周要去打乒乓球吗?句子是is引导的一般疑问句,答语用yes或no回答,H选项不,他不去。符合题意,故选H。【40题详解】句意:今天下午你打算去游泳吗?句子是are引导的一般疑问句,答语用yes或no回答,A选项是的,我是。符合题意,故选A。【41题详解】句意:萨姆怎样去上学?答语回答交通方式,主语用人称代词he代替,I选项他骑自行车去上学。符合题意,故选I。【42题详解】句意:你的爱好是什么?答语回答具体爱好,E选项我喜欢拉小提琴。符合题意,故选E。【43题详解】句意:你喜欢画画吗?句子是do引导的一般疑问句,答语用yes或no回答,J选项不,我不喜欢。我喜欢看电视。符合题意,故选J。【点睛】阅读短文,判断句子的正(T)误F)。There are many jobs for us, some jobs are good, and some jobs are bad. If you work hard, I think you can do them well.Mr. Wang is an engineer. He works in a toy factory. He designs many toys for children. He lives in Shanghai. He always goes to work by subway.Mrs. Smith is a writer. She writes books for children. She often goes to the library, and reads storybooks. She works in Beijing. She goes to work by car. She works hard, and many children like to read her books. What are you going to be?44. There are many different jobs for us. ( )45 Mrs. Smith works in Shanghai. ( )46. Mrs. Smith is a writer and Mr. Wang is an engineer. ( )47. Mr. Wang goes to work by subway. ( )48. Mrs. Smith goes to work by car. ( )【答案】44. T 45. F 46. T 47. T 48. T【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同人的不同的工作,并用具体事例告诉我们只要努力,就能把工作做好。【44题详解】句意:我们有很多不同的工作。根据原文There are many jobs for us可知我们有很多不同的工作,故该句是正确的,故答案为T。【45题详解】句意:史密斯夫人在上海工作。根据原文She works in Beijing.可知她在北京工作,故该句是错误的,故答案为F。【46题详解】句意:史密斯夫人是作家,王先生是工程师。根据原文Mrs. Smith is a writer. Mr. Wang is an engineer.可知史密斯夫人是作家,王先生是工程师,故该句是正确的,故答案为T。【47题详解】句意:王先生乘地铁去上班。根据原文He always goes to work by subway.可知他总是乘地铁去上班,故该句是正确的,故答案为T。【48题详解】句意:史密斯夫人开车去上班。根据原文She goes to work by car.可知她开车去上班,故该句是正确的,故答案为T。【点睛】