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2022年浙江省衢州市中考英语试题(含答案)
展开考生须知:全卷满分为120分。考试时间为100分钟。
卷I
说明: 本卷共三大题,45小题,共70分。请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
一、听力(共15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共25分)
第一节:听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man see the film?
A. On Wednesday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
2. Whse is the blue watch?
A. Mary's.B. Helen's.C. Tny's.
3. Why is the wman ging t Lndn?
A. T have a vacatin.B. T visit a friend.C. T wrk there.
4. Hw is the weather nw?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a htel.B. At a library.C. At a bkshp.
第二节: 听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。
6. What's Amy's favurite hbby?
A. Singing.B. Dancing.C. Drawing.
7. Which club des Amy advise Sam t jin?
A. The Cking Club.B. The Acting Club.C. The Music Club.
听下面一段对话,回答第8-10小题。
8. Hw many hurs des Bb sleep every night?
A. Six r seven hurs.B. Seven r eight hurs.C. Ten r mre hurs.
9. What des Bb usually d at the weekend?
A. Exercise.B. Watch TV.C. Play cmputer games.
10. What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient.B. Mther and sn.C. Teacher and student.
第三节: 听独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。独白读两遍。
11. What des Jessica think f her jb?
A. Perfect.B. Bring.C. Relaxing.
12. Hw des Jessica g t wrk?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By undergrund.
13. What des Jessica d in the mrning?
A. She phnes her friend, Kelly.
B. She ges shpping fr her lunch.
C. She cllects shpping infrmatin.
14. When des Jessica write a reprt?
A. At nn.B. In the afternn.C. In the evening.
15. Where des Jessica ften g n Sundays?
A. T the market.B. T the cmpany.C. T her mum's hme.
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,使文章完整、通顺。
lt was Mther 's Day. When I wke up that mrning, I knew smething was ___l___ in the huse. Usually, I am the first t get up. But this mrning, I culd hear smene else up and searching arund in the ___2___. I heard the sund f glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge dr pening and clsing, and water running. Things sunded quite ___3____.
I called t see what was ging n. My little by Bill quickly answered. "Dn't ___4___, Mum!” he shuted as he came running t my bedrm dr. "I'm making smething __5__ fr yu this Mther's Day. I'm making a nice breakfast, and I want t ___6___ yu in bed.”
l was surprised because Bill had __7__ made breakfast befre. I cnsidered if I shuld get up and ___8___ him. Hwever, I decided t lie back and wait t see what he wuld ___9___ fr me. I smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages frying t quickly. He sure was making a __10__ in the kitchen!
After a few minutes, I heard my little by knck at the bedrm dr. __11__ came int the rm with sme sausages and eggs, a hamburger and a glass f milk. The sausages were __12__ and the eggs were burnt. This was his first time t ck. I culd feel the tears f great __13___ cming t my eyes as he put the dish f fd n my bed and gave me a kiss. "Happy Mther's Day!" he said.
l ate the meal prudly ___14___ it was difficult t make the hard, burnt sausages g dwn my thrat(喉咙).
Yes, that was many years ag.
Nw, when Bill calls t wish me well n Mther's Day, the __15__ f that mrning cmes back. We always laugh abut it. It has becme a special stry that we share.
1. A. hpefulB. necessaryC. differentD. creative
2. A. bedrmB. bathrmC. gardenD. kitchen
3. A. easyB. busyC. cmmnD. serius
4. A. get upB. give upC. run awayD. fall away
5. A. specialB. strangeC. naturalD. expensive
6. A. callB. teachC. serveD. dress
7. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. smetimesD. never
8. A. helpB. feedC. crrectD. punish
9. A. buyB. readC. ckD. sing
10. A. wishB. messC. decisinD. change
11. A. IB. HeC. WeD. They
12. A. deliciusB. freshC. hardD. cld
13. A. regretB. shameC. cnfidenceD. happiness
14. A. ifB. sC. untilD. althugh
15. A. secretB. memryC. traditinD. adventure
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Opinins n Life Skills Educatin
Althugh students are busy studying, it is imprtant t remember anther area f study life skills, such as washing clthes and grwing vegetables. They are useful in ur daily life. Here are sme pinins abut life skills educatin.
Mrs. Blair
Children need t learn mst f the life skills at schl. As parents, we can help them take part in activities arund the huse and in the neighburhd.
Li Ping
We have life skills classes at schl. They're quite useful. They help prepare fr everyday real-life situatins, frm washing dishes t preparing a meal. These classes give us knwledge we need t live n ur wn.
Kevin
I'm nt sure whether it is necessary because I haven 't tried life skills classes yet. In my schl, many students pay n attentin t learning life skills. They dn 't think it will imprve their chances f getting int cllege.
Mary
Having life skills classes at schl is imprtant. Besides, there are ther ways fr us t learn life skills. We can watch vides n the Internet. We can als learn frm ur parents and take part in the activities with them.
16. In Kevin's pinin, many students pay n attentin t learning life skills because __________.
A. they are nt interested in itB. it's helpless fr attending cllege
C. they are nt sure what t learnD. it's useless t imprve living level
17. Accrding t Li Ping, what can we get frm life skills educatin?
A. Knwledge fr cllege.B. Chances t help ur neighburs.
C. Knwledge fr living alne.D. Chances t learn frm ur parents.
18. Wh have the same pinin n life skills educatin accrding t the text?
A. Li Ping, Kevin and Mary.B. Mrs. Blair, Kevin and Mary.
C. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Kevin.D. Mrs. Blair, Li Ping and Mary.
B
Alice was very excited. One f her favurite writers had just published a new bk. She had saved up her mney, and she was ready t buy the bk this weekend. She talked abut the bk with her nline chat(聊天)grup. A lt f the ther kids in the grup were ging t buy the bk, t. In fact, that was the main thing everyne in the chat rm was talking abut ne afternn.
All f a sudden, Alice gt a chat message frm Ella, ne f the kids in the chat rm. The message said that Ella wanted t meet Alice at the bkstre. Then they culd buy the new bk tgether. Alice tld her mum abut the message, and her mum asked, "D yu knw Ella frm schl?"”
“N ”Alice answered. "We've nly chatted nline. I dn't think she ges t my schl."
“Listen," Alice’s mum was anxius and said, "I want yu t have friends, but smetimes, peple nline aren't wh they say they are. And when yu 're nline, yu can 't always tell. S I dn 't think it's a gd idea fr yu t meet this persn."
"But, Mum," Alice said, "what if it is just a kid named Ella wh wants t buy a bk with me?”
Alice's mum cnsidered that fr a mment. Then she said, "Let's d this. Dad and I will g with yu t the bkstre t buy the bk with Ella. If Ella really is just a kid wh wants t meet yu in persn, that's great. If nt.
Alice didn't like that idea. It made her feel like a baby. But she knew her mum was right abut safety, s she finally ndded. Then she answered Ella's message. She tld Ella that she and her parents wuld be at the bkstre the next afternn.
The next day, Alice went t the bkstre with her mum and dad. When Ella never shwed up and then disappeared frm the chat rm, Alice knew her parents were right. She was glad they were there t be with her.
19. What did Alice plan t d that weekend?
A. T buy a bk with Ella.B. T talk with her parents.
C. T chat nline with friends.D. T meet her favurite writer.
20. What des the underlined wrd "anxius" mean in the text?
A. Wrried.B. Bred.C. Pleased.D. Interested.
21. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the blank “_______”?
A. we'll say srry t herB. yu'll lse all yur mney
C. we'll take care f yuD. yu'll miss a gd chance
22. Which is a lessn frm the text?
A. Dn't believe anyne except yur parents.
B. Always stay away frm nline chat grups.
C. Kids shuld nt g ut withut their parents.
D. We must pay attentin t safety n the Internet.
C
Imagine muntains held in silver water, shining in the spring sun. Summer sees the muntains turn green with grwing rice. During autumn, these same muntains are gld, and in winter they are cvered with white frst. These are the clurs f the Lngji Rice Terraces.
These terraces were built by the lcal Zhuang and Ya peple in Guangxi. Wrk n the terraces tk them hundreds f years frm Yuan Dynasty t the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cver tall muntains, ften frm the bttm t the very tp.
S why did these peple g t s much truble t turn the muntains int terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat(平坦的) areas f land here. Building the terraces meant that they culd increase mre fields t grw rice. Secndly, the flat terraces catch the rainwater and stp the sil frm being washed away.
But perhaps what is mst meaningful is the way peple have wrked in harmny(和谐) with nature t make these terraces. The terraces are cleverly shaped, with hundreds f waterways that cnnect with each ther. During the rainy seasn, it is alng these waterways that rainwater mves dwn the muntains and int the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it int vapur. This frms cluds and then rain falls dwn nt the muntain terraces nce again.
Althugh mdern technlgy culd help prduce mre crps, these terraces still mean a lt t the lcal peple. Fr them, traditins hld much value. This knwledge is passed dwn thrugh families, which means that peple cntinue t use ancient methds f farming t keep the terraces. Tday, the Lngji Rice Terraces receive high praise(赞扬) , and thusands f visitrs cme t enjy this great wnder created by peple and nature wrking tgether.
23. Hw des the writer intrduce the Lngji Rice Terraces in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling stries.B. By describing sights.
C. By shwing cultures.D. By making interviews.
24. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Why the farmers use the waterways t grw rice.
B. Why the farmers turn the muntains int terraces.
C. Hw peple wrk in harmny with nature tgether.
D. Hw the lcal peple prtect crps in the rainy seasn.
25. Why d the lcal peple still keep their ancient farming ways?
A. T value their traditins.B. T prduce mre crps.
C. T share their experience.D. T satisfy mre visitrs.
26. What's the writer's purpse in writing the text?
A. T intrduce the histry f the terraces.
B. T advise peple t build mre terraces.
C. T list the ways f imprving technlgy.
D. T praise the cleverness f the lcal peple.
D
Have yu ever thught abut why yu are the way yu are? And what des yur persnality(性格)cnnect with? Recent research has shwed that the psitin in which we are brn in ur family plays a very imprtant rle infrming persnality.
The eldest child
Being the nly child, the eldest enjys all their parents' attentin. Hwever, new parents usually expect t see their child d well. And the eldest child generally tries t meet these expectatins. As a result, the eldest children are usually plite and traditinal. The prblems cme with the birth f anther child. Suddenly the attentin they're used t receiving becmes weaker. Then, they dn 't feel safe and will try t d all they can t make their parents happy.
The secnd child
The secnd child has n experience f life withut a brther r sister, s they never knw hw their brthers r sisters feel when they suddenly have t share the attentin. The secnd children are ften mre utging(外向的) and always lking fr ways t get attentin. One f the mst cmmn ways t achieve this is by making peple laugh and the secnd children are ften the jkers f the family. Again, prblems can appear when anther baby arrives. Suddenly, the secnd child becmes the middle child and may lse a clear sense f where they are.
The third child
With the birth f their third baby, parents will ften feel this is their last chance t bring up a child. This means the yungest child, mre ften than nt, is spilt(溺爱) with attentin and lve. This can lead them t be very self-centered, believing that the wrld mves arund them. They are always treated as the “baby" f the family s they dn't d as well as they culd d. They like ding things in unexpected ways, s they are als likely t be creative.
27. What influences peple's persnality a lt accrding t the text?
A. Birth place.B. Birth weight.C. Birth way. D. Birth rder.
28. What des the underlined wrd “they" refer t in the text?
A. The eldest children.B. The secnd children.
C. The third children.D. The parents.
29. Cmpared t the first child, the secnd child is _______ accrding t the text.
A. mre plite and traditinalB. mre humrus and utging
C. mre creative and cnfidentD. mre self-centered and creative
30. Accrding t the text, if Tm thinks mainly abut himself and always has new ideas, he might be _______.
A. the eldest childB. the secnd child
C. the third childD. the nly child
卷II
说明:本卷共四大题,26小题,共50分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的
相应位置.上。
四、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面材料,根据文中信息为华南虎制作一张信息卡, 完成以下任务。
任务A: 补全1、2、3、4题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B: 完成第5题所在的句子。不超过15个词。
The Suth China tiger is als knwn as the Chinese tiger. This tiger is ne f the smallest amng the tiger subspecies. It is abut 1.6m t 2.5m lng frm head t tail and it weighs abut 110kg t 225kg.The Suth China tigers mainly live in the muntain frests f central and suthern China. They live alne, nt in grups. They nly eat animals caught by themselves. They can eat frm 18kg t 40kg in a single meal. The Suth China tigers have a well-develped sense f smell. They mve arund during the night and they act quickly. They are gd swimmers but they are nt gd at climbing trees.
The Suth China tiger is in great danger. There are nly abut 100 Suth China tigers left in the wrld. They are under the first-class prtectin. The Chinese gvernment has develped lts f prjects fr them. Several internatinal rganizatins, including Wrld Wildlife Fund, are als wrking hard t prtect them. S far such effrts have been successful with many baby tigers brn. Hwever, this animal is still n the tp 10 list f endangered
animals. S there's still much wrk t d. Fr example, 5___________.
五、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据材料内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Xu Yuanchng is a famus translatr in China. He built a cultural __38__(桥梁) amng Chinese, English and French speakers. He shwed the special beauty f ancient Chinese __39___(诗歌) when translating them int anther language. Thrugh Xu's translatins, English and French speaking readers are able t ___40___(理解)Chinese wrks better. Meanwhile, Chinese readers can enjy freign wrks mre.
Xu Yuanchng started t translate during his cllege years. In 1939, he published his earliest English translatin. In the late 1940s, he __41__ (花费) a few years studying in France. After he graduated, he ___42___(返回) t China and put all his effrts t translatin. He said, "The greatest jy n the earth is t intrduce the beauty created by peple t the __43__ (整个) wrld." Xu Yuanchng believed that translatin was a kind f art and it was endless.
On June 17,2021, after giving his life t translatin fr mre than ___44___ (六十) years, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age f 100.Tday, mre than 100 kinds f Xu 's bks have been ppular at hme and ___45___ (在国外).
As Xu said, "Life is nt hw lng yu live, but hw lng yu can remember." He enjyed a life wrth remembering.
六、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面材料,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
My name is Rebeca and I'm 11. I'm frm beautiful Brazil! But my family live in a pr area, and life isn't easy. My father __46__ (wrk) hard s my brther and I can g t schl. And we always cme straight hme afterschl __47__ (help) with the husewrk. But I have a ! And I want t tell yu hw ftball has changed my life.
My dad wanted my big brther t be __48__ ftball player, but he didn't like training. I lved ftball and when I played I felt happy and frgt abut everything arund ___49__ (I). My mum said, "Ftball isn’t fr girls.” The bys at schl didn't want t play __50__ a girl either, but when they saw I was gd, I gt the chance t jin them.
One day l __51__ (tell) by my teacher that there was a ftball team just fr girls and they were preparing fr a cmpetitin in March. l __52__ (real) wanted t be part f the team and I decided t try my hardest.
When my dad and brther knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn't like the idea." It isn't ging t be easy fr yu __53__ ftball is a by 's sprt," she said. But she said nthing after that, and my dad and brther trained with me every day fr seven __54__ (mnth). Finally, in February the cach shwed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped in the air.
Our team traveled t Ri de Janeir in March and we wn the cmpetitin—it was amazing! Since then we've wn a lt f matches. But mre imprtantly, I 've becme much __55___ (cnfident) abut myself. When I get lder, I want t be a great ftball player. That's my biggest dream in life.
七、书面表达(共1小题,共20分)
56. 每一次经历都是学习的体验,成长的积淀。近期你校英语社团将举办以“在学习中成长"为主题的征文活动。请以“T Learn, T Grw"为题写一篇英语短文。
内容包括:
1. 介绍你在文化、艺术、体育等方面的一次活动经历;
2. 谈谈你的感受。
注意:
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息;
2. 词数:90-110;
3. 可适当发挥,使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇: activity, pleasure, imprve, experience
参考答案
二、完形填空
【答案】1C2.D3.B4.A5.A6.C7.D8.A9.C10.B11.B12.C13.D14.D15.B
三、阅读理解
16-18 BCD
19-22 AACD
23-26 BCAA
27-30 DBBC
四、任务型阅读
31.frests 32.alne 33.mve 34.swimming
五、词汇运用
36.light 37.bright 38.bridge 39.pems 40.understand 41.spent 42.returned
43.whle 44.sixty 45.abrad
六、语法填空
46.wrks 47.t help 48.a 49.me 50.with 51.was ld
52.really 53.because 54.mnths 55.mre cnfident
七、书面表达
略
The Suth China Tiger
Name: the Suth China tiger
Size: abut 1.6m t 2.5m
Weight: abut 110kg t 225kg
Hme: in the muntain 1_______ f central and suthern China
Diet: meat
Habit: live 2_______;
have a well-develped sense f smell;
3_______ arund at night;
act quickly;
be gd at 4_______
Prtectin Level: first-class prtectin
静夜思 Thughts n a Tranquil Night
李白 By Li Bai
床前明月光, Befre my bed a pl f __ 36__(光);
疑是地上霜。 O can it be harfrst n the grund?
举头望明月, Lking up, I find the mn__37__(明亮);
低头思故乡。 Bwing, in hmesickness I'm drwned.
——Translated by Xu Yuanchng
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