2022年广东省中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年广东省中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
笔试部分（90分）
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Pverty (贫困) is a big prblem in the wrld, but China has dne a gd jb t deal with it and made the prud achievement. During fighting pverty, we’ve 31 by many heres. Instead f just giving mney t pr peple, China has tried t educate peple and give them the mst useful tls 32 they need t shake ff (摆脱) pverty.
Ma Xianglin, 62, is 33 excellent leader f Xiazhuang village in Chngqing. Arund the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs (悬崖峭壁), and there was nly ne pathway ut f the village fr a lt f years. It tk all the villagers three days t walk t the nearest twn. Ma decided 34 a rad.
“We can’t stay pr frever. It will be 35 t build the rad but we will try ur best.” Ma said. He led ver 100 villagers t build the rad with 36 hands. They hung frm rpes and used hammers (锤) and drills (钻) t create the rad. Falling rcks led t the 37 f six villagers. It tk them seven years t build an 38 rad. But their wrk has imprved peple’s lives. It nw takes just ne hur t drive t the nearest twn.
Ma then encuraged the villagers t grw ranges. Last year, their range yield (产量) was nearly 40 tns. The yung 39 t the village t sell ranges nline since sme years ag. By the end f 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted ut f pverty. The per capita incme (人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times mre than that in the 1990s.
2020 was a special year fr China. Led 40 the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党), the whle natin had been lifted ut f pverty by the end f the year.
( )31. A. mvedB. been mvedC. mvesD. are mved
( )32. A. whatB. whichC. whD. that
( )33. A. aB. theC. /D. an
( )34. A. t buildB. buildingC. buildsD. build
( )35. A. hardestB. hardC. hardlyD. harder
( )36. A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
( )B7. A. deadB. dieC. dyingD. death
( )38. A. eight kilmeters B. eight-kilmeterC. eight-kilmetersD. eight kilmeter
( )39. A. was backB. has gne backC. were backD. have been back
( )40. A. inB. atC. byD. fr
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Have yu ever dreamed f becming a marine(海洋的)scientist? If yu have, yu might need t prepare 41 trips t Antarctica (南极)!
Rb King is a marine bilgist frm Australia. He 42 Antarctic krill (磷虾). Each year, he des research in the wrld’s 43 place—Antarctica where the temperature is belw zr all year rund. In January, he returned frm his latest jurney there, which 44 39 days. “Each year we 45 fresh samples (样本) f Antarctic krill and bring them back t ur research center in Australia,” said King. “This way we can d lng-term research, nt nly n Krills but n 46 that can live fr several years.”
Little krill play a big rle in the marine fd chain (链条). They eat phytplanktn (浮游植物), while they are eaten by fish, squid, seabirds, penguins, seals and whales. Accrding t King, Antarctic krills are 47 imprtant fr scientists because they can learn mre frm them than 48 animals.
Hwever, as climate change 49 the Suthern Ocean and the temperature is higher and higher, the area fr krill t live and grw is reducing. “Our research tries t better understand the effects (影响) f climate change n krills,” said King.
King said ne f the highlights (高光时刻) in his career (职业生涯) was traveling t Antarctica. “Trips t Antarctica are usually ne t three mnths lng,” he said. “Befre setting ut we wuld have sme 50 , including survival (生存) at sea, fire fighting, and hw t wrk well in a team. It’s really a great experience fr me t see the beauty f the envirnment there.”
( )41. A. nB. withC. frD. at
( )42. A. studiesB. increasesC. discversD. develps
( )43. A. bestB. cldestC. httestD. wrst
( )44. A:cllectedB. lastedC. mvedD. ffered
( )45. A. pat utB. give awayC. take afterD. lk fr
( )46. A. iceB. wasteC. waterD. animals
( )47. A. seriuslyB. lightlyC. especiallyD. hardly
( )48. A. antherB. therC. the thersD. thers
( )49. A. prtectsB. understandsC. clsD. warms
( )50. A. cmmunicatin B. bjectsC. trainingD. magic
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
( )51. If Jhn is free n June 4, which activity can he take part in?
A. Enjy the film The Battle at Lake ChangjinB. Enjy an English saln
C. Make yur wn inventinsD. all f the abve
( )52. Mr. Li and his 12-year-ld sn want t enjy the film and the inventin shw, hw much shuld he pay?
A. 20 yuanB. 80 yuanC. 60 yuan D. 40 yuan
( )53. Yu can ________ t bk a ticket. ·
A. scan a QR cde B. make a phne call·C. search the Internet D. g t the center
( )54. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. If yu want t talk t Prfessr Lin, yu shuld get t Rm 305 at 8:00 am n June 2.
B. If peple dn’t wear masks they will nt be allwed t get int the center.
C. Yi Yanggianxi is the directr f The Battle at Lake Changjin.
D. The English saln will be held in Rm 205.
( )55. Only 10 peple are allwed t take part in each activity because
A. the rms are t small B. they want t keep the children safe
C. they want children t learn mre D. they want t cut dwn the price
B
T stp the spread f COVID-19, the gvernments have clsed schls and universities. But “Study must nt stp”, says the educatin ministry. Under its rders, the cuntry’s biggest exercise in nline learning is under way, watched ver by different peple.
“Keep yur histry f surfing the Internet.” Lin Kai warns his 11-year-ld sn, wh needs t study nline classes given by his teachers. Mr. Lin has reasns t be wrried. He lives in the city f Hangzhu. He has fund his sn nt being fcused because f nline games. He wants his sn t knw that he will check what he did nline at the end f the classes.
There are ther ways t check students’ study. Liu Weihua, wh teaches at Wuhan University f Technlgy usually calls his students during nline classes. Since nline tests may nt be helpful, he cares mre abut hw his students perfrm in class discussins, Mr. Liu explains. These are held by using Dingtalk by Alibaba and Ketang by Tencent.
Hwever, nt all students are lucky enugh t have cmputers. In pr rural areas, where sme families lack Internet, classes culd nly be given by televisin. Since February 17th, China Educatin Netwrk, a state-run(国营的)service, has been prviding classes every weekday frm 8 a.m. t 10 p.m. t help them study better. And all main subjects, such as math and Chinese, are cvered, while students shuld mainly study by themselves withut the helps given by teachers r parents.
With parents, teachers r just a TV, everyne is an nline learner. Althugh kids can learn in different ways, ne thing is true that parents and students are lking frward t the re-pening f schls.
( )56. Mr. Lin has reasn t be wrried because·________.
A. his sn desn’t d well in nline study B. nline study has lasted fr t lng
C. his sn can’t study n the InternetD. nline study is bad fr his sn’s eyes
( )57. The underlined wrd “lack” in the passage means ________.
A. needB. are shrt fC. wnD. have
( )58. It can be learnt frm paragraph 4 that students living in pr rural areas can ________.
A. study n cmputersB. learn all subjects in schl
C. have lessns at any timeD. use a state-run service
( )59. /Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Lin Kai’s sn seldm plays cmputer games while studying nline.
B. Liu Weihua is a university student.
C. China Educatin Netwrk prvides classes every weekday fr 14 hurs.
D. All students study n cmputers when the schls are clsed.
( )60. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Many parents wrry abut their children because f nline learning.
B. There are many ways t check students’ study.
C. Nt nly parents but als students enjy the ways f studying nline.
D. Chinese gvernment and parents are trying different ways t keep students studying when schls are clsed.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人在日常生活中的需求，右栏是七款APP的简介，请根据这五个人的需求为他们选择最合适的一款APP，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Janis Chan frm Hng Kng has always tried t create a windw t the mtherland. Wrking as 66. ________ reprter and TV hst fr ver 20 years, she was hnured ne f the “Tuching Peple” in China.
In 2021, Chan hsted a 67. ________ called N Pverty Land 《无穷之路》. The shw recrds 68. ________ peple in remte (偏远的) areas f China get rid f pverty by visiting them. Chan 69. ________ three mnths walking acrss muntains and rivers t reach remte area in Hainan, Guizhu, Yunnan and Sichuan prvinces, and the Guangxi Zhuang and Ningxia Hui autnmus (自治的) regins. She wished peple arund the wrld understand mre 70.________ the Chinese mainland.
T reach ne village, she 71. ________ 2,556-step ladder up a steep (陡峭的) muntain. She als went thrugh sandstrms in nrthwest China and vercame altitude sickness (高原) n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原). Chan talked with lcal peple t experience 72. ________ lives.
After the shw wn gd reviews at hme and abrad, Chan said she wanted t prduce mre shws t get mre peple t knw China 73. ________ than befre. Many peple believed she wuld 74. ________ her dream ne day.
“There 75. ________ peple ut there wh’d always like t questin the achievements f the mainland and mistrust (不信任) them. We’ve seen the changes, and we felt it necessary t d a prgram like this.” Janis Chan said.
66. ________67. ________68. ________69. ________70. ________
71. ________72. ________73. ________74. ________75. ________
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A、回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语意完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
When Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy (垃圾分类政策) in July last year, the peple in the city tk sme time t learn abut it. They said that every time they tk ut their garbage, the wrkers standing by the bins wuld ask, “What kind f garbage are yu carrying?” Starting n May 1, Beijing began a new garbage-srting plicy, Peple’s Daily reprted. Peple shuld srt their garbage int fur grups when they take ut the rubbish.
There are fur different clrs f rubbish bins fr different kinds f rubbish. The red is fr harmful waste; the blue is fr waste that can be recycled; the green is fr kitchen waste; the yellw is fr ther waste. “If we dn’t succeed in srting ur trash crrectly we may be fined 200 yuan”, A mand interviewed by Xinhua said.
T help peple srt their trash crrectly, the Beijing gvernment is giving nline guidelines (指导). If peple dn’t knw hw t thrw away garbage, they can lk fr it n the WeChat accunt Guanchenglishi (管城理市) t find ut. By typing a key wrd r taking a pht, peple can find ut which grup their waste shuld be in at nce.
76. What shuld peple in Beijing d when they take ut the rubbish n May 1?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
77. When did Shanghai intrduce a new garbage-srting plicy?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
78. What wuld happen t peple if they dn’t succeed in srting their trash crrectly?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
79. Hw can peple find ut which grup their waste shuld be in at nce?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
80. What clr f the bin shuld peple thrw fish bnes?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
B、书面表达（本题15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置
81. 随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活”（lw-carbn life），即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量，低消耗的生活。如今，低碳生活（lw-carbn living）的理念已深入人心，植树造林、节能减排、环保出行等已成为人们的自觉行为。作为一名中学生，请谈谈你践行这种绿色环保生活理念的做法与心得。内容包括：
(1). 你对低碳生活方式的看法。
(2). 谈谈你践行低碳生活的做法。（至少3点）
(3). 呼吁：大家行动起来保护环境。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
二、语法选择
31-35 BDDAB36-40 CDBDC
三、完形填空
41-45 CABBD46-50 DCBDC
四、阅读理解
51-55 CCABB56-60 ABDCD61-65 EGCBF
五、短文填空
66. a67. shw68. hw69. spent70. abut
71. climbed72. their73. better74. achieve75. are
六、读写综合
76. Peple shuld srt their garbage int fur grups.
77. In July last year.
78. They may be fined 200 yuan.
79. By typing a key wrd r taking a pht n the WeChat accunt Guanlichengshi t find ut.
80. Green.
Welcme t jin us
Children’s Day is cming. There will be sme activities in the children’s center in ur cmmunity frm June 1 t June 4. Welcme t jin us and we are sure yu will have a gd time. Please read the intrductin and instructin belw.
○Enjy the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
The film shws hw much Chinese sldiers culd be ready t lse fr their peple. Yi Yangqianxi played a leading rle in this mvie and has becme mre widely ppular amng the yuth. The mvie will be shwn frm 7:00 pm t 9:30 pm frm June 1 t June 3 in Rm 204 and Rm 205.
○Enjy an English saln
An English saln will be pen frm 8:00 am t 1:00 pm n June 2 in Rm 305. Prfessr Lin Frm Bejing University is invited t give a speech n hw t imprve spken English. If yu have sme questins in English learning yu can get t the rm 10 minutes earlier and talk t Prfessr Lin.
○Make yur wn inventins
Inventins are making ur life easier and mre clrful. Peple in ur cmmunity will shw yu their greatest inventins in the hall f the first flr frm 9:00 am t 4:00 pm n June 4. There will be sme DIY activities and yu can try t make yur wn inventins.
Activity ntice:
1. The tickets fr the abve activities are 20 yuan each activity fr an adult, half price fr the children wh are 18 years ld r yunger.
2. Fr safety, nly 10 peple are allwed t take part in each activity, s please bk yur tickets as sn as yu can thrugh the fllwing QR cde (二维码)
3. Only thse wh wear masks are allwed t get int the center and please keep yur scial distance.
4. Fr mre infrmatin, yu can call 83334-012.
( )61. Jenny is a pet lver. She wants t lk fr an app abut hw t keep a pet at hme.
( )62. David is fnd f traveling. He needs an app that can make it easier fr him t buy train r airline tickets.
( )63. Jhn is ging t have a lng railway trip. During this trip, he needs smething like games t kill the time.
( )64. Jenny has t d the husewrk after wrk. She is s busy that she seldm has time t take care f her 2-year-ld sn, s she needs an app fr him t learn t speak and cunt.
( )65. Bb finds it difficult t remember all the new wrds frm the English textbk. He wants t make prgress in a relaxing way fr he thinks it bring t d a lt f wrd exercises.
A. Baby Ty is an app t help children wh are under 1 year ld listen t music and stries. It is quite useful when their Mm is ding hmewrk.
B. Baby Bus is a very gd friend fr children under three years ld. Kids can learn t speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help f this app.
C. Wrld f Tanks Blitz, a free-t-play nline game with ver 40 millin dwnlads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lt f tanks, a lt f peple and a lt f fun.” It will be the best chice t kill yur time.
D. Nw, mre and mre Chinese peple dn't like t pay fr cash (现金), because they think it is nt cnvenient. Peple like t talk abut Alipay, which is like an e-wallet fr them. It gives an easy and cnvenient way fr peple t pay when they travel utside.
E. Sme animals are s cute, right? If yu keep a pet at hme, the app Epet can be a gd chice fr yu. In it, yu can learn hw t keep a pet by a lt f vides.
F. Vcabulary Her may help yu learn mre English wrds while yu're playing games, s if yu have prblems remembering the new wrds when yu learn English, use it!
G. Ctrip can be the best helper when yu feel it hard t buy the train r airline tickets. Yu can buy tickets anywhere at any time.