湖南省邵阳市大祥区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

湖南省邵阳市大祥区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．—What’s ________ matter with you?

—I have a sore back, so I need to take ________ X-ray.

A．the; a B．the; an C．/; an

2．I used to ________ TV on Saturday morning, but now I am used to ________ in the city library.

A．watched; reading B．watching; read C．watch; reading

3．—Could I use your bike?

—Yes, you ________. But you ________ keep it clean.

A．could; must B．can; must C．must; can’t

4．—I feel a bit hungry now.

—________ go for dinner with us?

A．Why not B．Why don’t C．How about

5．My English teacher took a photo of me while I______at the sports meeting．

A．run B．was running

C．ran

6．In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into fridge.

A．if B．as soon as C．unless

7．Shanghai is one of ________ in the world.

A．the biggest cities B．the biggest city C．the most biggest city

8．—Have you ever been to Tibet?

—Yes, I ________ there a few months ago.

A．have left B．have gone C．went

9．I ________ my hometown for many years, and I miss old friends very much.

A．have left B．have been away from C．left

10．He came up with ________ unusual idea that he solved this problem quickly.

A．so an B．very a C．such an

二、完形填空

As we all know, Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangdong , and he is also a hero in China, who ____11____ many people’s lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS ____12____ in Guangdong. Later, it spread(传播) across China and other parts of the world. Many people coughed a lot and had fevers. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they ____13____ the patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was ____14____ to fight against the disease. Zhong and his group spent days and nights ____15____ the cause of the disease. And with their help, many people began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust. In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly and ____16____ Chinese people were infected(感染). Zhong, 84 years old, took his team to Wuhan to fight against the disease. He advised people ____17____ masks(口罩), wash hands frequently(频繁地), stay at home and not to go to the crowded places. Zhong likes sports very much. ____18____ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now ____19____ the age of 84, Zhong still works in the hospital and ____20____ young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says.

But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

11．A．helped B．saved C．liked

12．A．took out B．found out C．broke out

13．A．took care B．took care of C．looked at

14．A．brave enough B．enough brave C．not brave

15．A．find B．to find C．finding

16．A．thousand of B．thousands of C．ten thousands

17．A．wear B．wearing C．to wear

18．A．While B．Although C．Unless

19．A．on B．at C．in

20．A．thinks B．trusts C．teaches

三、阅读判断

正误判断。阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。

The ants and the grasshopper（蝗虫）lived in the same big field. The ants always worked hard, and tried to prepare and harvest enough food for winter.

Their happy neighbor, the grasshopper, couldn’t understand them. He just kept singing. One winter day, the ants were busy spreading their grain（谷物）in the sun to dry. The grasshopper was nearly dying of hunger, so he went to the ants to ask for some food.

“Why don’t you have any food of your own?” asked an old ant. “There was a lot of food in the big field all summer. What did you do?”

“Oh,” said the grasshopper, forgetting his hunger, “I sang all day long, and all night long.” “Well, then,” said the ant, “if you can sing all summer, you should dance all winter.” And the old ant went back to her work, singing the ant song. “We ants never borrow; we ants never lend.”

21．The ants and the grasshopper lived in different fields.

22．One winter day, the grasshopper invited the ants to sing with him.

23．While the grasshopper was singing, the ants were preparing food for winter.

24．The grasshopper sang day and night all summer.

25．The ants agreed to lend the grasshopper some food in the end.

四、阅读单选

阅读选择 阅读短文, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。

Now some animals are in great danger in the world.

Snow leopards (雪豹) live in the cold mountains of Central Asia. They’re from the cat family. A snow leopard is smaller than a lion or a tiger, but it’s still a very large cat. An adult snow leopard is often more than two meters long. They like to live and look for food alone. Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur．

Tigers also come from the cat family. They feed on small animals such as deer and sheep . Tigers are in danger now, because some people cut down the forests and catch them. People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur. In 1939, there were about 30,000 tigers in India. But today there are only 3,000.

Elephants live in big forests. An Asian elephant’s ears are much smaller than an African elephant’s. Elephants need lots of places to live in and to find food. There are only less than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now.

European otters (水獭) live in the rivers around Europe. They have soft and brown fur on their bodies. Usually a European otter is about 75 cm long. It has small and round ears. Today some people kill the animals for their fur.

26．Which of the following animals come from the cat family?

A．Snow leopards and European otters.

B．Snow leopards and tigers.

C．Tigers and European otters.

27．What do people kill snow leopards, tigers or European otters for?

A．Eating them. B．Getting more places. C．Getting their fur.

28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Today there are only 300 tigers in India.

B．There are less than 3,000 Ceylon elephants in the world now.

C．A snow leopard likes to live and look for food with others.

29．How many kinds of animals are mainly talked about in the passage?

A．Five. B．Three. C．Four.

30．What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Some animals are in danger. B．Let’s protect animals. C．People are killing animal.

31．What’s the purpose of climbing Qomolangma again?A．Have fun. B．Take risk. C．Measure the new height of it.

32．When did the climbers reach the top of Qomolangma?

A．On May 6th, 2020 B．On May 27th, 2020 C．On May 8th, 2020

图表阅读

33．Helen is six years old, and she’s got a bad cough. She should take ________ a day.A．0.5 teaspoonful              B．2 teaspoonfuls              C．1.5 teaspoonfuls

34．________ can’t take the cough medicine.

A．a seven-year-old child B．a five-year-old child C．a three-year-old child

35．Which is the right way to use this bottle of cough medicine.

A．Use it in December, 2021 B．Keep it in the fridge. (冰箱） C．Take it before meals.

五、阅读信息摘录

信息摘录     阅读短文，然后完成内容摘录。每空不超过三个单词。

Give Your Love

六、短文综合填空

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容填空。

Aron Ralston, an American man who is i___41___ in mountain climbing, is used to taking risks. However, on April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. His arm was caught under such a heavy rock that he couldn’t free his arm. He stayed there for 5 days to wait for help before his water ran out. Later, he decided to save his own life by ___42___ (cut) off half his right arm. In order not ___43___ (lose) too much blood, he even bandaged himself with his left arm...

After that experience, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place to tell of the ___44___ (important) of making good decisions, and being in ___45___ (掌控) of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.

七、填写适当的句子补全对话

通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Jack! I haven’t seen you for a long time. ________46________?

B: Oh, I have been to Beijing for vacation.

A: That’s great. Did you have a good time?

B: ________47________.

A: ________48________?

B: I like Beijing very much. I think Beijing is one of the most interesting places I have ever seen.

A: ________49________?

B: For two weeks.

A: Can you tell me something about the Great wall?

B: Certainly. It’s one of the greatest wonders of the world. It’s the longest wall in the world.

A: ________50________?

B: It’s about 8, 000 kilometers long.

A: That sounds great. I hope I can go there one day.

八、语篇翻译

阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Relations between you and your parents are important. 1.Here are some ways to help you stay close with them.

Spend time together. Don’t just play computer games alone. Instead, you should ask your parents to watch TV with you. Take a walk and go to the movies together. If your parents are far from you, 2.you can communicate with them by talking on the phone or sending emails.

Share your feelings and ask for help. 3.You may need your parents’ help when you’re upset or nervous. But they might not know that you’re having a problem. So, tell them when you’re sad.

Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your parents. Before they push you, it will be very lovely of you to offer to help. And if you try not to argue with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be happy. I had such an experience. 4.昨晚八点当我在写作业时，我弟弟正在大声地和朋友谈话。 But I didn’t want to trouble my parents, so I went out and talked with my brother kindly. And he stopped doing that at once.

Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect（完美的）, but when you do your best, your parents will be happy to see you’re turning into a great kid. You are also benefit（受益）from it. 5.你做得越好，你自己就会越开心。

51．____________________________________________

52．____________________________________________

53．____________________________________________

54．____________________________________________

55．____________________________________________

九、话题作文

56． 情景作文

哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途．请你以"Help with Some Housework"为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法．

参考词汇：

注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．

Help with Some Housework

It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy． As for me， I____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．B

2．C

3．B

4．A

5．B

6．C

7．A

8．C

9．B

10．C

11．B

12．C

13．B

14．A

15．C

16．B

17．C

18．B

19．B

20．C

21．F

22．F

23．T

24．T

25．F

26．B

27．C

28．B

29．C

30．A

31．C

32．B

33．C

34．C

35．B

36．Give away

37．Your Money

38．free medical treatment

39．The Red Cross

40．on weekends

41．(i)nterested

42．cutting

43．to lose

44．importance

45．control

46．Where have you been

47．Yes, I did

48．What do you think of Beijing

49．How long did you stay there

50．How long is the Great wall

51．这里有一些方法帮助你和他们保持更近的距离。

52．你可以通过打电话或者发送邮件来和他们交谈。

53．当你心烦意乱或紧张的时候，你可能需要你爸妈的帮助。

54．My brother was talking to his friends loudly while I was doing my homework at 8 p.m. last night.

55．The better you do, the happier you will be.

56．Help with Some Housework

It is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy． As for me， I often help them do housework． I take out the rubbish away and   sweep the floor in the morning． I help my mother cook the lunch．I always wash clothes and do the dishes

for my family． My parents are very happy． Besides， Watering the flowers is also my duty． I like them very much and take good care of them． After supper， I always wash dishes．（平时所作家务）

I think it can develop our independence and take good care of ourselves．【高分句型一】 In a word， the more housework I do， the happier my parents will be．（家务的看法）【高分句型二】