高中英语必修一 山东省德州市2019-2020学年高一12月月考英语试卷

这是一份高中英语必修一 山东省德州市2019-2020学年高一12月月考英语试卷，共12页。
英语试题第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，满分30分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。1. What is the woman?A. A student.       B. A librarian.       C. A saleswoman. 2. What will the man do on Friday?A. See a film.      B. Attend a lecture.   C. Go to the theater. 3. Which character is the woman’s favorite in Friends?A. Monica.        B. Phoebe.         C. Joey. 4. What is the man complaining about?A. His career.      B. His health.       C. His kid. 5. Who will the man celebrate the festival with?A. His brother.     B. His parents.      C. His grandparents.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What’s the woman doing?A. Making an invitation. B. Asking for help. C. Giving advice. 7. What does the man plan to do today?A. Play tennis.     B. Go on a trip.      C. Help Emily study. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. How much is a ticket?A. £3.            B. £6.             C. £12. 9. When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest?A. At 6:00 pm.      B. At 7:00 pm.      C. At 8:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. How many people are there in Peter’s family?A. 3.              B. 4.              C. 5. 11. When do the whole family walk the dog?A. On Friday.       B. On Saturday.     C. On Sunday. 12. What does Peter do at home?A. Do the laundry.   B. Cook food.       C. Sweep the floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the weather like today?A. Hot.            B. Cold.            C. Cool. 14. What does the man like doing most?A. Playing in the pool. B. Playing computer games. C. Reading books. 15. How often does the man do exercise?A. Hardly ever.      B. Once a week.     C. Twice a week. 16. Where will the speakers be next Saturday night?A. In a cinema.      B. In a bookstore.    C. At the woman’s house. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What is the speaker?A. A teacher.        B. An editor.        C. A student. 18. What is necessary for a volunteer?A. Communication skills.  B. High scores.  C. Experience. 19. What’s the best reason for taking the job?A. To learn to write.  B. To make money.   C. To have fun. 20. When are volunteers expected to start working?A. Right after the meeting.   B. Tomorrow.   C. Next week. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APart-time jobs to make money fastIf you wish you had a little more money in your pocket, you’re not alone. Fortunately, you have a variety of options when it comes to making money. Doing part-time jobs is a quick and easy way to earn money. Clicking www.235.com, you can find:Offer dog walking or pet-sitting services. Caring for pets is a great way to earn extra cash while also getting some fresh air. Advertise your services online through your local classifieds or on a personal website. Be sure to let clients know what services you offer before they hire you. For instance, you might make it a rule that you will walk dogs, feed and water all pets, and play with pets. However, you might stipulate(规定) that you won’t administer medication.Babysit for extra cash if you’re good with children. Talk to people you know to see if they may be in need of a babysitter, and post about your availability as a babysitter on social media. It’s a good idea to get CPR certified if you want to babysit, as this will make you more marketable to clients and will be safer for the kids.Pose for art students at a local art school or museum.Contact local art schools, colleges, and museums about opportunities to be a live model. Art students learn to draw the human figure by studying live models. Those who are willing to pose nude(裸的) in front of others for up to 30 minutes can make money in this way . People are more willing to hire models of all shapes, ages, but females.Find small paid tasks via apps. There are apps that pay you for doing marketing tasks. Download one of these apps and use it to find small paid tasks you can do. But remember to stay away from apps that ask you to do something like paying a fee or supplying credit card information to sign up to complete surveys. Those are almost always tricks.21. Which job is a good way for you to earn extra cash while breathing fresh air?A. Being a model    B. Being a babysitter   C .Being an operator   D. Caring for pets22.What makes you more marketable to clients who need a babysitter ?A .Administering medicationB. Getting CPR certifiedC .Having a degree in EnglishD .Cleaning their houses23.Where can this passage probably come from?A. Text book        B. Science book       C. Newspaper       D. WebsiteBHi Judy,You often complain to me that you always buy goods unreasonably on sale promotion（促销）and feel it shameful after going back to your school dormitory with new things not needed, considering all the money you spend is your parents’ income.In fact, this is a common phenomenon, called impulsive buying, a buying unplanned and hard to control. It usually happens when a store offers discounts（打折）or sales promotion—a special way used by stores to get more customers, which means you may fall into its traps even without notice.Stores, with a good knowledge of customers’ psychology（心理）, make use of it to drive business. Avoiding all the impulsive buying is a hard thing. However, knowing our psychology behind it and reducing the times when influenced by sales promotion may be useful. So you should keep calm when facing the sales promotion by keeping in mind what you really need.Find out the conditions where you are likely to buy things blindly. When seeing a dress advertised at 20% off, do not concentrate on the discount, but warn yourself against falling into the trap of “saving money’’.Besides, do not forget the long-term effects of your choice when meeting a sales promotion. Short-term benefits, like excited feeling just after buying items encourage impulsive buying. But the long-term costs such as waste of money and the sense of shame really annoy you. When seeing the advertisements, remember what you really want to buy originally and warn yourself of that terrible feeling. Only in this way can you save money for really needed things.Yours,Rachel24. Judy felt it a shame to ________.A. complain to others about the poverty of her familyB. waste her parents’ money on unneeded thingsC. buy cheap things at lower prices or with less moneyD. rely on her parents for further education25. Which of the following is true of impulsive buying according to Rachel?A. It isn’t designed by shops to draw customers’ attention.B. It can be brought under control with the help of stores.C. It is planned by buyers with the purpose of saving money.D. It is done by customers without considering its bad effects.26. In face of sales promotion Judy is advised to ________.A. have belief in her own immediate decisionB. check the quality of the goods at low pricesC. stay calm by thinking about what she really needsD. take the chance to learn more about stores tricks27. How do buyers usually feel in the long run after buying discounted things?A. Regretful.    B. Excited.    C. Relaxed.    D. Skeptical.C    If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” theFinnish people are.   Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.   The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.  The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.  With so many loopholes（漏洞)in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.  In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to be on guard against others?   28.While taking a taxi in Finland, _____  A. a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi ride B. a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the driver C. a passenger can never be turned down by the taxi driver wherever he wants to go D. a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration（证明）before they leave without paying 29. We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland_____ .A. are mostly poorly managed  B. provide meals for any diners  C. provide free wine and charge for food D. provide meal for only those who live in the hotels30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?     A. The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.    B. The workers are always honest with their working hours. C. The workers and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay. D. The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees. 31. It can be learned that ______________.A. all the Finns are rich B. Finland has been a good place for cheats C. the Finnish society is of very high moral level D. Finnish people are not smart enough in daily life  DPhysical education, or gym class, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education?  The answer is certainly “yes”.Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity(肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.Inactivity increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic(学业的)performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.32. According to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?A. Helping teens learn to make good plans.B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.C. Making teens attach importance to exercise later.D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.33.What does the underlined word “hindered” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Measured. 　    B. Prevented.       C. Shown. 　　  D. Caused.34. According to the PCFSN, doing sports ______.A. means making students choose between sports and studiesB. helps students make good use of all their timeC. means students adjust to their studies betterD. helps students do better in their studies35.What is the text mainly about?A. How high school students can live a better life.B. How schools can help students love doing sports.C. Why some schools consider physical education important.D. Why high school students should receive physical education.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You have a sleep problem if you wake three times a week for more than three months, which may affect your quality of life.___36_____Remain in bed. For you to fall asleep, your heart rate needs to slow down. When you get up, your heart rate goes up. Avoid going to the bathroom during the night if you can. __37_______38_____ When you cannot sleep, LED lights on printers and cable boxes may be the reason. The same is true for light streaming in through cracks in curtains. They may keep you awake. You should cover lights with tape and wear a sleep mask. A popular choice has deep eye cups so your eyes can open and shut while you wear them.Block out noise. For you to fall asleep, the room does not have to be silent. ___39__ The steady sound pattern signals the brain that it is safe to sleep.Quiet your mind. Try ways to relax, such as deep breathing, meditation, and mindfulness exercises. ___40___The point is to keep your brain busy with something that is not demanding and is relaxing.A. Stay in the dark.B. Turn off the light.C. But it helps if any sound is the same all the time.D. You can also listen to some rock music to kill time.E. Here are some ways to help you deal with this problem:F. You can also do simple math problems in your head.G. It only makes your sleep pattern worse. 第三部分  英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Waiting for the airplane to take off, I was happy to get a seat by myself. Just then, an air hostess came up to me and asked, “Would you mind___41___ your seat? A couple would like to sit together.” The only available ___42___ was next to a girl with her arms in casts(石膏绷带), a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. I ___43___ sit there, I thought immediately. But a soft voice spoke, “She needs help.”  Finally, I___44___ to move to that seat.The girl was named Kathy. She had been in a car ___45___ and now was on her way for___46___. When the snack and juice arrived, it did not take me long to___47___ that Kathy would not be able to ___48___ herself. I considered___49___ to feed her but hesitated（犹豫）, as it seemed too___50___ to offer a service to a___51___. But then I realized that Kathy’s need was more___52___ than my discomfort. I offered to help her eat, and ___53___ she was uncomfortable about accepting, she ___54___. We became closer and closer in a short period of time. By the end of five-hour trip, my heart had___55___, and the ___56___ was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself. I was very ___57___ I had reached beyond my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her. Love ___58___  flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us ___59___. When we give another ___60___, we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world.41. A. losing B. changing C. taking D. giving42. A. desk B. space C. seat D. hospital43. A. will B. can’t C. must D. needn’t44. A. decided B. wanted C. regretted D. promised45. A. driver B. contest C. mistake D. accident46. A. treatment B. travel C. pleasure D. business47. A. watch B. say C. realize D. recognize48. A. eat B. feed C. choose  D. support49. A. offering B. needing C. stopping D. trying50. A. impolite B. far C. close D. fast51. A. girl B. neighbor C. passenger D. stranger52. A. unusual B. direct C. important D. shameful53. A. when B. although C. since D. as54. A. refused B. wondered C. cried D. did55. A. warmed B. jumped C. broken D. cheered56. A. life B. money C. time D. energy57. A. tired B. fool C. sad D. glad58. A. seldom B. never C. hardly D. sometimes59. A. separate B. independent C. silent D. upset60. A. a book B. a hand C. food D. money 第Ⅱ卷第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）    阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A Bite of ChinaNo trip would be complete without experiencing the local food culture. Actually, China has various kinds of delicious food,    61    (include) a wide variety of local snacks (小吃).Without doubt, for the majority of the foreigners I contacted, and myself included, Peking Duck, Dim Sum, Mongolian Hot Pot were the favorite Chinese    62   (dish). China is a place    63    the food is not only delicious, but the    64    (cheap) I’ve ever found.   65    my last night in Beijing before returning to the States, I went to a Peking Duck restaurant that had been suggested for me to try. What a beautiful place! Splendid woodblock prints on the walls, fresh flowers in the vases on the table,   66    (attract) silverware (镀银餐具) and beautiful chopsticks. I was handed    67    menu and found most of the prices    68       (be) especially low for the high quality of the food. The duck came in whole or half, along with all the little decorations that you know if you’ve ever eaten Peking duck—a little tortilla (玉米饼) to put the sliced duck and vegetables in chopped onion, sauce.Anyway, I ended up ordering a whole duck and thought I’d just take the rest back to my hotel    69    (eat) later if I couldn’t finish it. Unbelievably, in the end there was none of the whole duck    70    (leave) on the plate. Umm, yummy!第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）    请根据括号内英语单词或短语提示，将下列汉语翻译成英文。71．政府应该采取措施节约用水。（take measures to do)72．他们建这座学校是为了纪念那位英雄。(in honour of)73．她坐在草地上，凝视着天空。（doing作状语)74．我们应该防止环境被污染。(prevent--- from---)75．他设法按时完成了任务。（manage to do）第二节  书面表达 (满分20分)    假设你叫李华，是光明中学的一名高一学生。请你根据以下提示，给你初中的英语老师李老师写一封感谢信，表达对他（她）的爱戴和尊敬。词数：100字左右。要点：1. 对英语李老师教学的评价；2. 回顾在校时你的心情；3. 对老师的理解和祝愿；信的开头和结尾已经写好，但不计入总词数。Dear Mr Li,    I’m very excited to write to express my thanks to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Hoping to hear from you soon.Yours, Li Hua
英语试题参考答案听力（每小题1.5分，计30分）1-5CBBAB     6-10ACABB    11-15BCABC    16-20CBBCA阅读理解（每小题2分，计40分）21—23 DBD  24—27 BDCA 28—31 CBDC  32—35 CBDD  36—40 EGACF完形填空（每小题1.5分，计30分）41--60：BCBAD      ACBAA        DCBDA       CDDAB语法填空（每小题1.5分，计15分）61.including     62. dishes   63. where      64. cheapest         65. On
66.attractive       67. a               68.  were        69.  to eat         70. left 翻译句子（每小题3分，计15分）1. The government should take measures to save water.2. They put up /built the school in honour of the hero.3. She sits/ sat on the grass, staring at the sky.4. We should prevent the environment from being polluted.5. He managed to finish the task on time.书面表达 （20分）One possible version:Dear Mr. Li,I’m very excited to write to express my thanks to you. I am now a student of Guangming Middle School. Mr. Li, I still remember the days when you taught me English. My English has been improved greatly because of your hard work. However, at one time, the pressure of examinations and too much homework made me sad. I was tired of the warning that if I didn’t do my best, I wouldn’t have the chance to go to a famous high school. Thanks for your encouragement; if not, I wouldn’t have realized my dream. And now I really understand you. Are you still so busy? How I miss you!Hoping to hear from you soon.       Yours,Li Hua附听力原文：第一节Text 1M: Excuse me. I’d like to know whether the French dictionary I ordered has arrived. W: Just a moment, sir. Let me check it for you. Oh yes, it has. Text 2W: Shall we go to the theater on Friday?M: Well, what I’d really like to see is a film, but I have to go to a lecture. Text 3M: Which character do you like most in the TV series Friends?W: I like Phoebe most, because she is very easy-going. And I think Joey is a funny man. How about you?M: I like Monica most. She is most attractive. Text 4W: How is your job going, Jack?M: I find teaching boring. You know, I’ve always wanted to be a pilot since I was a little kid. W: That is an admirable profession. M: Absolutely, and my physical condition is perfect for the job. Text 5M: Where are you planning to spend the Mid-Autumn Festival, Mary?W: I thought about visiting my grandparents, but my brother invited me to go to his home. How about you?M: Well, I would like to spend the day with my parents. Text 6W:Can you play tennis with me today, Tom?M: I am afraid I can’t. I have decided to go and help Emily with her English. If she fails in the final examination, she won’t be able to go on the trip with us. W: I see. Good luck to her. M: Thanks. Text 7M: Hello, Grand Cinema. What can I do for you?W: Do you have any tickets for The Smurfs this Saturday evening?M: What time do you want to see? 5:30 pm or 8:00 pm?W: 8:00 pm, please. M: Right. Two tickets at 6 pounds, Saturday, 8:00 pm. Could you tell me your name?W: Susan Robert. M: Remember to collect the tickets one hour before the film starts. Text 8W: Peter, do you live in the red house at the end of the road?M: Yes, I live in that house with my parents and my sister. We also have a dog. W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day?M: No. My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday. And I take the dog for a walk on Friday. My mom and my sister walk him on the other workdays. W: Who walks the dog on Saturday?M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us. W: Do you help with the housework?M: Yes. My mom and my sister do the laundry, my father does the cooking, and I sweep the floor. Text 9W: What are you doing?M: I am watching the movie Forrest Gump. W: I can’t believe you are watching a movie. The weather is great. You should be outside. M: I hate the hot weather. I’d rather stay indoors with the air conditioner. W: What else do you like to do besides watching movies?M: I like to play computer games, read books, go shopping, and play in the pool. W: Out of those what is your favorite?M: My favorite is to play computer games. W: What is your favorite computer game?M: My favorite is Dot A. It used to be StarCraft, but it is getting a little old. W: If you like to play so much, when do you ever exercise?M: Although I hate to exercise, I go jogging twice a week. W: That’s pretty good. By the way, what are you doing next Saturday?M: I am going to go to the bookstore. W: I am having a party on Saturday night at my house. If you have time, you should come. M: That sounds like fun. W: Great. I’ll see you on Saturday. M: OK. See you later. Text 10M: Hello! I’m Harvard Smith. As the editor of The Voice, I’d like to introduce you to our school daily newspaper. We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper. Experience isn’t absolutely necessary. But we need people with writing and typing skills. Since The Voice comes out five days a week, we need excellent students who know how to plan their time well. Good grades are necessary. We can pay you, depending on your work. But don’t expect to get rich. This isn’t something you do for the money. Mostly it’s just for fun. Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately after this meeting. Be prepared to start right now. The first issue goes to press tomorrow