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高中英语必修一 北京市平谷区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末（含听力）英语试题
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这是一份高中英语必修一 北京市平谷区2019-2020学年高一上学期期末（含听力）英语试题，共25页。试卷主要包含了考试结束，请将答题卡交回等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020北京平谷高一(上)期末
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，包括五部分，满分150分。答卷时间120分钟。
2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力理解(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the man pay for the parcel?
A. 4 dollars. B. 4.15 dollars. C. 4.50 dollars.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do?
A. Give Jenny a gift.
B. Send Jenny a thank you card.
C. Mail Jenny a greeting letter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the woman go to the party?
A. Because she has got an appointment.
B. Because she doesn't want to.
C. Because she has to work.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoon?
A. Goes to church. B. Works in the garden. C. Reads the newspaper.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What color tie will the man probably buy?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the man do?
A. Take care of Sally. B. Ask for some help. C. Go to a performance.
7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and parent. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What's wrong with the woman's bike?
A. Something wrong with one of the wheels.
B. Something wrong with the chain.
C. Something wrong with the brake.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. To buy a new bike.
B. To have the bike repaired at once.
C To buy a new wheel.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman going to do?
A. Attend a party in downtown.
B. Go to the seaside town.
C. Go on a business trip.
11. When does the woman plan to leave?
A. On Friday afternoon.
B. On Saturday morning.
C. On Saturday evening.
12. Why is the woman going to take a sweater?
A. It is a little windy at the beach.
B. It is really cold at the seaside hotel.
C. In case it is cold at night at the seaside.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who is the woman talking to?
A. Her doctor. B. Her father. C. Her teacher.
14. What is the woman's real problem?
A. She can't go to sleep.
B. She's got a terrible headache.
C. She is worried too much about her exams.
15 What is the doctor's advice?
A. Getting more exercise.
B. Going to bed earlier.
C. Taking some medicine.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面一段独白，完成以下小题，每小题仅填写一个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Spring Festival
Time
* The___16___day of the lunar year is regarded as the New Year of the Chinese—the Spring Festival.
Preparation
* Every family___17___ their houses in the hope of getting rid of___18___ luck and diseases.
* Also, they paste spring festival couplets and hang lanterns in the___19___ of attracting good luck in the New Year.
On New Year's Eve
* Every family enjoys a grand ___20___, shoots off firecrackers and stays up late or all night.
【答案】16. first/1st
17. Cleans 18. Bad
19. Hope 20. Dinner
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 知识运用(共两节，30 小题；每小题1.5分，共45分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My husband was looking___21___our two little nieces. They started crying when my husband cooked lunch. He ran into the room and___22___(see) a small scorpion(蝎子), so my husband picked it up. The older girl said, "Girls can't deal with it." My husband told her, "you never have to be afraid of something only because you’re a gin. You are as smart and strong as any boy.” He held the scorpion's tail with his___23___(finger). The girl asked to hold it. So my husband put it on her hands while he held the tail. She was so proud of___24___(her) that she talked about it until she went to sleep.
【答案】21. after
22. saw 23. fingers
24. herself
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是“我”丈夫在照看两个小侄女时，因为一只小蝎子两个女孩哭叫起来，在丈夫的鼓励下，大侄女勇敢地尝试拿一下这只蝎子，她为自己感到骄傲，一直谈论到睡觉。
【21题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我丈夫正在照顾我们的两个小侄女。根据后文，我的丈夫跑进屋内查看发生了什么事情，可知丈夫是在照顾两个小侄女。look after照顾，是固定短语，故填after。
【22题详解】
考查时态。句意：他跑进房间，看见一只小蝎子，所以我丈夫把它捡了起来。see和ran into是并列的谓语动词，因此应该使用一般过去时，故填saw。
【23题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他用手指握住蝎子的尾巴。根据常识判断，丈夫用手握住蝎子的尾巴，应该是使用不止一只手指，因此finger要使用复数形式，故填fingers。
【24题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：她为自己感到自豪，一直谈论到睡觉。侄女对“自己”感到很自豪，因此使用反身代词，故填herself。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yoga makes you feel___25___( relax) and you feel all “at one" with your body. Smith Farm is now offering people the chance ___26___(do) their daily yoga with goats. In fact, the goats don't actually take part in the yoga. They are more for moral support(精神支持), preventing you from getting bred. "It is a wonderful experience,” says Smith, “It may sound silly but it's truly getting outside in nature with beautiful scenery and lovely animals around you. Animals can ___27___(real) help humans deal with stress, illness or sadness.”
【答案】25. relaxed
26. to do 27. really
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是每天与山羊一起做瑜伽，实际上是让你在自然环境中到处走走，欣赏周围美丽的风景和可爱的动物，以帮助人类应对压力，疾病或悲伤。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：瑜伽会让你感觉到放松。feel是联系动词，后面应该接形容词作表语，relax（放松）是动词，它的形容词是relaxed（放松的），故填relaxed。
【26题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这个农场现在提供人们和山羊一起做瑜伽的机会。chance（机会）后面用不定式短语作后置定语，chance to do表示“做某事的机会”，故填to do。
【27题详解】
考查副词。句意：动物真正地可以帮助人类处理压力、疾病或者是悲伤的情感。此处应该使用副词修饰动词help作状语，real（真的）是形容词，它的副词是really，故填really。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It is easy and very powerful to be kind to those who are kind to you. Yet, to experience the full power of your sincere kindness, offer it to people ___28___ are careless and rude to you. Sure, it is difficult to forgive those who are hurtful lo you. But the way to stop the hurt is by refusing to participate in it. Forgiveness gives you the upper hand. Be the one who is strong, who ___29___(stop) the rudeness. Put the power of kindness ___30___ forgiveness to work for you and your world.
【答案】28. who/that
29. stops 30. and
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是友善的力量，发挥善意的力量为每个人服务。
【28题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是，要体验你真诚的善意的全部力量，请将善意提供给对你粗心和无礼的人。people是定语从句的先行词，此处应该填入关系代词代替people在从句中作主语，故填who或that。
【29题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：做一个坚强，阻止粗鲁的人。根据第一个who引导的定语从句，可知第二个定语从句中的时态为一般现在时，并且who指代先行词the one在从句中作主语，谓语动词应为单数，故填stops。
【30题详解】
考查连词。句意：用善良和宽恕的力量为你服务。kindness（善良）和forgiveness（原谅）是并列的两个名词，故填and。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Happiness always lies in giving help to others. And Steven Smith has just set us a good___31___.
Donald Austin is a teacher. He had a___32___accident several months ago. And he had to___33___three months in hospital. He also had part of his left___34___cut off.
Now he was able to go back home. Donald thought he could go___35___the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks. But he wasn't as___36___ as he had hoped. And the wheelchair was too___37___. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn't lift it up the steps, even with his mother's help. Donald___38___ at last. And the family all felt very ___39___. They were out of strength and almost lost___40___.
Just then, a car ___41___ their eyes. It had driven past but was slowly ___42___ back. The stranger, Steven Smith, ___43___ and asked if he could help. The family watched Smith help Donald inside the house and place him ___44___ on the sofa. But Smith knew there was still more to do.
He thought Donald might have to ___45___ those steps many times in the future. So the next day, Smith came to Donald's house again. He asked if he could ___46___ a ramp(斜坡) in front of the house. With some other helping hands, Smith ___47___ built a ramp over the steps. And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily. The kind act brought the family to ___48___.
“This stranger has ___49___ the day for us twice within 24 hours,” Jennifer ___50___ on Facebook. “He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful.”
31. A. courage B. example C. record D. rule
32. A. serious B. strange C. clear D. strict
33. A. take B. cost C. spend D. get
34. A. arm B. stomach C. heart D. leg
35. A. down B. off C. out D. up
36. A. strong B. clever C. weak D. thick
37. A. small B. heavy C. full D. cheap
38. A. stood up B. went away C. gave up D. worked out
39. A. sad B. delighted C. annoyed D. excited
40. A. mind B. hope C. face D. weight
41. A. kept B. threw C. held D. caught
42. A. walking B. offering C. turning D. calling
43. A. stopped B. left C. removed D. arrived
44. A. rapidly B. silently C. suddenly D. carefully
45. A. jump B. climb C. enter D. run
46. A. build B. achieve C. complete D. search
47. A. slowly B. hardly C. easily D. successfully
48. A. success B. surprise C. tears D. anger
49. A. received B. saved C. contributed D. started
50. A. talked B. spoke C. wrote D. remembered
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了Donald Austin因为疾病切掉了他的一部分左腿，他们回到家后面临的麻烦是不能把轮椅搬到房子里，好心的Steven Smith帮他们解决了这个难题，Steven Smith带给Austin一家乐观和便利。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：Steven Smith刚刚给我们树立了一个很好的榜样。 A. courage勇气； B. example例子，榜样；C. record记录；D. rule规则。Steven Smith帮助Donald Austin解决了问题，给我们树立一个好榜样，set us a good example是固定搭配，符合文意，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Donald Austin几个月前发生了一次严重的事故。A. serious严肃的，严重的；B. strange奇怪的； C. clear清晰的；D. strict严厉的。根据后文可知，Donald Austin的腿部截肢，乘坐轮椅，可知其发生了严重的事故。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：而且他不得不住院3个月。A. take拿走； B. cost花费； C. spend花费； D. get 取得。句子主语是he，与spend连用表示“花费时间”，而cost的主语一般使用事物。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的左腿还切除了一部分。A. arm胳膊；B. stomach胃C. heart心脏；D. leg腿。根据第三段中using walking sticks可知，Donald Austin切除的是腿的一部分。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：Donald以为可以用拐杖爬上家门的台阶。A. down向下； B. off离开； C. out外面； D. up向上。根据下文His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn't lift it up the steps可知，Donald要用拐杖爬上家门的台阶。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。 句意：但是他并不像他希望的那样强壮。A. strong强壮的； B. clever聪明的； C. weak虚弱的； D. thick厚的。他原以为住院三个月后，身体已经足够强壮可以使用拐杖上楼了。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：轮椅也太重了。A. small小的； B. heavy沉重的； C. full充分的；D. cheap便宜的。下一句话提到他的妻子不能抬动轮椅上楼，因此可判断轮椅是沉重的。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：Donald最后放弃了。 A. stand up站起来；B. go away走开； C. give up放弃； D. work out计算出，想出。根据前文可知，在妻子和妈妈的帮助下也不能抬得动，因此Donald最后放弃了上楼的努力。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：家人都感到非常悲伤。 A. sad悲伤的； B. delighted高兴的； C. annoyed生气的； D. excited兴奋的。大家努力一番也没能帮助Donald成功上楼，因此心情是悲伤的。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们累得上气不接下气，几乎失去了希望。A. mind心绪； B. hope希望；C. face脸； D. weight重量。大家很累很悲伤，因此放弃了上楼的希望。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意： 就在这时，一辆汽车吸引了他们的注意力。 A. keep保持； B. throw扔掉； C. hold举起； D. catch抓住。catch one’s eyes,是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意力”，符合语意。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：它已经过去了，但是慢慢地转回来了。A. walk散步； B. offer提供； C. turn转身，转弯；D. call打电话。根据下文Steven Smith asked if he could help，可知，Steven Smith开车转弯回来。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：Steven Smith停下车问他是否可以帮忙。A. stopped停止； B. left离开； C. removed移走； D. arrived到达。根据常识判断，先停下车，再询问。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：家人看着Smith帮助Donald进屋，并将他小心翼翼地放在沙发上。A. rapidly迅速地； B. silently静静地； C. suddenly突然地； D. carefully小心地。因为Donald身体虚弱，Smith要小心地帮助他。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：Smith认为Donald将来可能不得不多次爬这些台阶。A. jump跳； B. climb爬； C. enter进入； D. run跑。Donald在未来的生活中要上下楼的，因此要多次爬楼梯台阶。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：Smith问是否可以在屋子前建造坡道。A. build建造；B. achieve实现； C. complete完成； D. search寻找。为了能够让Donald上下楼方便，他要建造斜坡。build合乎句意，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：在其他人的帮助下，Smith成功地在台阶上搭建了坡道。 A. slowly缓慢地；B. hardly几乎不；C. easily容易地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文一家人的感激之情可知，Smith “成功地”搭建了坡道。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：善良的举动使一家人感动落泪。 A. success成功；B. surprise惊奇； C. tears眼泪； D. anger愤怒。作为一个过路人，能够帮助Donald一家人解决问题，他们很感动，留下了泪水。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个陌生人在24小时内救助了我们两次。A. receive收到； B. save挽救，救助； C. contribute促进； D. start开始。Smith帮助Donald上楼和为Donald修建台阶的斜坡，可知Smith在关键时候“救助”这一家两次。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词。 句意：这个陌生人在24小时内救助了我们两次。Jennifer在Facebook上写道。 他给我们带来了希望，并使我们的日子更加美好。A. talke谈话； B. speak说； C. write写；D. remember记得。Facebook(脸书)是一个社交平台，Jennifer在上面写下了这样的话语，以表示她的感激之情。talk和speak不能直接引出说话内容，而是“写”在社交平台上。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，共40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将这项涂黑。
A
For some of us, the excitement of seeing a performance at a European opera house is just not enough. Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public. Take advantage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes of some of the world's great opera houses.
Teatro alla Scala Opera House Tours—Milan
Discover the activities within the opera house on a backstage tour of the La Scala theater in Milan The tour also includes an overview of the history of the theater and guides you through the auditorium(观众席) and the theater boxes.
Paris Opera House Tours—Paris
While it is possible to walk around the public areas of the beautiful Paris Opera House on your own, guided tours are also offered and are led by an English-speaking guide. During the 90- minute tour, you will learn about the theater's history and its architecture. You will also have an opportunity to visit the grand staircase.
Royal Opera House Tours—London
It is one of the most comprehensive of the opera house tours in Europe. The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props (道具) room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios. There's a chance that you will even catch the ballet dancers backstage in practice in their big ballet studio.
La Fenice Opera House Tours—Venice
Teatro La Fenice in Venice offers a couple of options for visitors. A self-guided tour of the beautiful halls and grounds with a voice guide is available at the box office. Guided tours are also available with an expert that will explain the history of the opera house from its origins to its rebuilding.
51. In which opera house might you be able to see a costume shop backstage?
A. The Teatro alla Scala Opera House B. The Paris Opera House
C. The Royal Opera House D. The La Fenice Opera House
52. What do the above four opera houses have in common?
A. They all offer free guided tours.
B. They all open their backstage areas to the public.
C. They are all free to the public.
D. They are all located in France.
53. Where can we most probably find this text?
A. In a sports magazine B. In an adventure novel
C. In a history book D. On a culture website
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props (道具) room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios.可知，皇家歌剧院的导游带您穿越后台区域的各个部分进入道具室，在那里工作人员会制作布景，在后台设置服装店和芭蕾舞工作室。因此根据第四段的标题可知，你可能在Royal Opera House看到布置在后台的服装店。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public.可知，整个欧洲的歌剧院向公众敞开了歌剧院后台的大门。因此，这四个歌剧院的共同点是它们都向公众开放后台区域。故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事，这是与文化艺术有关的话题。因此，我们最可能在一个有关文化方面的网站上找到这样的文章。故选D。
B
Living life to its fullest
On the night of August 24, 2001, everything changed when my friend's car hit a wall with me inside. I lost most of my right leg, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, although my body was weak, my mind was still very clear. I just kept telling myself to hold on. A week later, I made a deal with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side, I could leave. Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home.
Although I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left knee was badly injured, which resulted in different operations over the next few years.
And soon, more of my right leg had to be removed. This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I donated it to a nurse who couldn't afford one for herself. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself.
People often tell me they're proud of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. So, on the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to always live life to the fullest. Now, I may not be able to do things the way everybody else does them, but still, I always find a way to do them. I soon settled into everyday life again, until one day I realized I wasn't living my life as fully as I wanted to.
After 13 years of thinking that I was confident, I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep over me. For the first time in my life, I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around me.
In 2014, I even started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she's beautiful, and she only has one leg. I could do that too someday, even though I have a disability.” My dream is simple: to inspire every man, woman, and child into knowing and believing that they are beautiful just the way they are.
54. How did the author feel after the car accident?
A. She complained that life was unfair to her.
B. She was unable to accept the loss of her leg.
C. She kept a positive attitude toward life.
D. She felt lucky that she was still alive.
55. Why did the author feel happy in Paragraph 3?
A. She was able to offer help to others.
B. She could wear her false leg again.
C. She had lived her life to the fullest.
D. She could do everyday things the same as everybody else.
56. Why did the author begin modeling in 2014?
A. She wanted to be a famous magazine star.
B. She wanted to encourage others to be confident about themselves.
C. She wanted to challenge herself to be a speaker.
D. She wanted to prove that disabled people could also succeed.
57. What was the author's main purpose in writing the article?
A. To stress the importance of having a dream.
B. To show how difficult the life is for disabled people.
C. To inspire others by sharing her past experiences.
D. To give advice to disabled people on how to make a living.
【答案】54. C 55. A 56. B 57. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”过去的经历和如何发现自己的梦想的。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. So, on the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to always live life to the fullest.可知，作者在经历了车祸之后仍然保持坚强，还向自己许下了一个承诺：要一直过最充实的生活，所以作者面对生活仍然保有积极向上的态度，C项正确。A项"她抱怨生活待她不公平"，文中未提及。B项"她不能接受失去了腿"，从作者积极的态度中可以看出作者是欣然接受的。D项，"她还活着她感到很幸运"，文中未提及。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中The joy of being able to provide this gift to someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself.可知，对作者而言，能把这份礼物送给别人比她能自己穿戴更幸福，所以作者快乐的原因在于能够帮助别人。故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around me.可知，作者不仅自己自信了，她还想把这种自信传递给他人，去帮助别人，使别人也对自己充满信心。故选B。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了作者与读者分享她过去与残疾做斗争的经历，以及在这个过程中发现了自己的人生梦想。根据文章最后一段中My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine可知，作者的梦想是有一天小女孩能够在杂志上看到她，从而激励身有残疾的小女孩。A项"强调有一个梦想的重要性”，偏离主题。B项"展示生活对于残疾人来说是多么困难”，以偏概全，残疾人的生活固然困难，但这不是文章核心内容。D项，"为残疾人提出生存的建议”，为残疾人做表率是作者的快乐，但文章主要强调作者发现自己的梦想，D项表述不符合文章内容。C项（通过分享她的经历来鼓舞其他人）符合文意，故选C。
C
A few weeks ago, I sat with a California farmer named Dave Ribeiro. I asked him what he wished to know about farmers. He smiled and said, “That we walk among you. We look like you and talk like you. We have advanced degrees and hobbies, just like you.”
Take Dave for example: He's a young man with a music degree. And if you walked past him on the street, you'd never think, “There goes a farmer.”
Is someone like Dave who you picture when you think of a farmer? Probably not. I think that most people would picture a man in his overalls(工作服). I can tell you, that does not represent Dave or any of the many other farmers I have gotten to know.
Not only do we have to throw out our previous impression of farmers, but farming as a whole doesn't look much like it used to either. We recently sent a team out to see what modern farming looks like, and they found farmers to be completely different from our usual ideas about them and also came across them in some unexpected places.
In a parking lot in a neighborhood of Brooklyn, they met a new crop of young farmers who were trying to bring fresh greens closer to eaters in the city by growing them in high-tech indoor vertical(垂直的) farms. In a Florida field under the fight path of an airport, they discovered farmers with university degrees growing plants that might someday fuel our cars. And in a modern farm in California, they observed how farmers were using technology to take the best possible care of their animals.
These farmers all spend their days in very different ways—none of them looks like the previous farmer we have in our mind—but they're all working on new ways to feed our planet. Not only do we need to change our idea of what farming looks like, but we also need to change our view of where solutions can come from. Feeding all of us is going to take all of us working together.
58. How does Dave describe today's farmers?
A. They often walk on the street. B. They are leading a very busy life.
C. They are similar to ordinary people. D. They have little time to make friends.
59. How does the author think most people see farmers?
A. They usually wear overalls. B. They have interesting hobbies.
C. They are skilled at growing crops. D. They know modern farming practices.
60. What was the purpose of the team?
A. To deepen connections among farmers.
B. To study different technologies in farming.
C. To find the new developments of modern farming.
D. To encourage farmers to use new farming method.
61. What do the farmers mentioned in Paragraph 5 have in common?
A. They all work in the city.
B. They all use high technology.
C. They all do hard physical work.
D. They all work with universities.
【答案】58. C 59. A 60. C 61. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代的农民采用高科技从事农业活动，农民的形象已经不再是人们过去认为的样子了。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中He smiled and said, “That we walk among you. We look like you and talk like you. We have advanced degrees and hobbies, just like you.”可知，他说：“我们在你们中间行走。我们看起来像你，说话像你。就像您一样，我们拥有高级的学位和爱好，因此Dave认为今天的农民和普通人一样，C 项符合题意。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Is someone like Dave who you picture when you think of a farmer? Probably not. I think that most people would picture a man in his overalls(工作服)可知，当您想到一个农民时，您会想到他们会是像戴夫（Dave）这样的人吗？可能不会。我认为大多数人会通过工作服来想象一个人，因此在作者看来大多数人会认为农民常穿工作服，A 项符合题意。故选A。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段We recently sent a team out to see what modern farming looks like可知，我们派出了一个小组来考察现代农业的面貌，这与C项（寻找现代农业的新发展）的描述相符。故选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中a new crop of young farmers who were trying to bring fresh greens closer to eaters in the city by growing them in high-tech indoor vertical(垂直的) farms; farmers with university degrees growing plants that might someday fuel our cars; farmers were using technology to take the best possible care of their animals.可知，调查小组发现农民在高科技的室内垂直农场中种植新鲜蔬菜；农民拥有大学学位，种植的植物有朝一日可以为我们的汽车加油。一个现代化农场中，农民利用技术来尽可能地照顾好动物，因此这些农民的共同点在于他们都使用了高科技来从事现代农业工作，B 项符合题意。故选B。
【点睛】如何回答细节理解题？
提问文章细节的选择题一般针对文章中某个特定细节或涉及若干细节。一般来说，围绕文章细节的命题大部分题目都可以在原文中找到答案，或者需要稍微变通一下，寻找文中关键词的同义词或释意，这是表层理解。有的则需要加以分析、推断、计算；具备一定的背景知识；通过某种暗示、语法关系或人物关系来判断，这是深层理解。例如小题4，通过第五段中a new crop of young farmers who were trying to bring fresh greens closer to eaters in the city by growing them in high-tech indoor vertical(垂直的) farms; farmers with university degrees growing plants that might someday fuel our cars; farmers were using technology to take the best possible care of their animals. 这几句对于农民的描述，可总结出农民的共同特点是在从事现代农业工作时使用高科技，这需要考生进行总结归纳。
D
Enjoy the challenge of a new term
The new term is finally here, which means, of course, it's time to return to school.
For many students across China, that also means having to leave home for the next several months and move into a school dormitory.
Being away from our family for a long time, however, often leads to homesickness, a feeling that most students have experienced at some point.
A study by the UK's National Union of Students found that up to 70 percent of UK students living away from home experience homesickness within their first few weeks of being away.
But homesickness isn't just a feeling of sadness that happens in our mind; it can also affect us physically.
“You feel homesickness in your stomach—it's an unease in which you feel uncomfortable, nervous, stressed because you're in a place or situation that's not familiar,” Joshua Klapow, a professor of public heath at the University of Alabama, us, told HuffPost.
According to Klapow, the body reacts physically when it's placed in an unknown situation such as being separated from one's familiar surroundings for a long time.
“It's an evolutionary(进化的) thing that makes us protect ourselves from danger when something is unknown," he told the HuffPost.
“When we think about home, we know that the sense of unknown … is not happening there, so we want to return.”
So, how can we overcome these physical reactions?
Ruth Hardy of the Guardian offered advice for students who are feeling the effects of being away from the safety of home.
“Try and establish routines(常规) quickly. This can make your new environment feel more stable and will hopefully make you feel more settled,” she wrote.
Making friends with others who are in your situation is also a great way to feel less homesick, according to Hardy.
The most important thing to remember, however, is that homesickness is completely normal and is nothing to be ashamed of.
And once it's gone, you're free lo enjoy the adventures and challenges of a brand new school year.
62. The study by the UK's National Union of Students is mentioned to .
A show how homesickness causes harm to students
B. prove it's common for students to feel homesick
C. introduce some causes of homesickness
D. show how all young people are troubled by homesickness
63. What can we learn about homesickness?
A. It's only a feeling in our mind.
B. It usually disappears after a few weeks.
C. It has a physical influence on our body.
D. It always happens once we visit an unfamiliar place.
64. According to Klapow, why is homesickness helpful to humans?
A. It shows people the importance of their family.
B. It drives people to get used to changes.
C. It encourages people to express their feelings.
D. It keeps people away from possible dangers.
65. How does Hardy suggest people deal with homesickness?
A. Take part in as many activities as possible.
B. Talk about your problems with your friends.
C. Get into a routine as early as possible.
D. Avoid seeing things related to your home life.
【答案】62. B 63. C 64. D 65. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大多数学生在离开家一段时间后会有想家的感觉，但是想家是完全正常的，不要感到羞耻。克服了这种感受，你就可以自由地享受全新的学年。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段A study by the UK's National Union of Students found that up to 70 percent of UK students living away from home experience homesickness within their first few weeks of being away.可知，英国全国学生联合会的一项研究发现，高达70％的远离家庭的英国学生在离开家的头几周内会感到想家，可以看出很多学生在离开家一段时间后都会想家，这与B项（学生想家是常见的）的描述相符。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段But homesickness isn't just a feeling of sadness that happens in our mind; it can also affect us physically.可知，想家不只是一种在我们心中发生的悲伤之感，它也会在身体上影响我们，这与C项（它对我们的身体有影响）的描述相符。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段It's an evolutionary(进化的) thing that makes us protect ourselves from danger when something is unknown," he told the HuffPost.可知，身体做出反应是进化的结果，使我们能够在不熟悉的环境中有意识地保护自己免受危险，这与D项（使人们远离可能的危险）的描述相符。故选D。
【65题详解】
细节判断题。根据倒数第四段Try and establish routines(常规) quickly. This can make your new environment feel more stable and will hopefully make you feel more settled可知，尝试快速进入常规生活，这可以使你在新环境中感到更加稳定和安定，这与C项（尽早进入常规生活）的描述相符。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Teenage depression (抑郁) isn't just a bad mood. It's a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teen's life. ___66___ Here are some ways of dealing with your depression.
Try not to isolate(使孤立) yourself
___67___ Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes things worse. Make it a point to stay social, even if it's the last thing you want to do.
Do any physical activity
Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. ___68___ You can benefit from exercising, which will instantly make you feel better. Physical activity can be as effective as medications(药物治疗) for depression, so get involved in sports. Ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! ___69___
___70___
Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher or people that you trust if exams or classes are making you anxious. Likewise, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t tell to your parents, seek medical attention at a clinic, or see a doctor.
A. Even a short walk can be beneficial.
B. Ask for help if you're stressed
C. But don't worry, you do have some control over it.
D. Exercise has been shown to help with depression.
E. You may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything.
【答案】66. C 67. E 68. D 69. A 70. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年抑郁的话题，提供了三个解决抑郁的建议。
【66题详解】
根据前文 It's a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teen's life. 可知，抑郁是一个严重的问题，影响到青少年生活的方方面面。及空后的下一句 Here are some ways of dealing with your depression.可知，以下是一些应对抑郁症的方法。分析选项，可知C项（但不要担心，你可以对它进行控制。）能够承接上下文，语意和逻辑通顺，故选C。
【67题详解】
根据后文 Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes things worse.可知，早上起床可能很困难，但是孤立自己只会使事情变得更糟。分析选项，可知E项（你可能不想看到任何人或做任何事情。）是孤立自己的做法，这符合后文的关键词isolating yourself的描述，因此能够与下文保持语意和逻辑的通顺，故选E。
【68题详解】
根据前文Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood.可知，选择健康的生活方式可以为你的心情带来奇迹。及空后的下一句 You can benefit from exercising, which will instantly make you feel better.可知，你可以从运动中受益，这会使你马上就能感觉好些。分析选项，可知D项（运动已被证明可以帮助应对抑郁症。）能够承接上下文，语意和逻辑通顺，故选D。
【69题详解】
根据前文 Physical activity can be as effective as medications(药物治疗) for depression, so get involved in sports. Ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps!可知，从事体育活动与吃药对于治疗抑郁症一样有效，因此请参与运动。骑自行车或参加舞蹈课。任何活动都有帮助！分析选项，可知A项（即使距离很短的步行也是有益的。）这是在为前文的Physical activity举例子，通过even一词与前文构成了递进关系，故选A。
【70题详解】
根据第二段标题Try not to isolate(使孤立) yourself和第三段的标题Do any physical activity可知，第四段应该也有标题和第二段、第三段保持形式上的一致，结合第四段内容（请与你信任的老师或人交谈或看医生。）可知，本段主要谈到的是向他人寻求帮助。分析选项，可知B项（如果你有压力，请寻求帮助。）能够作为本段的标题，故选B。
【点睛】五选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第3小题中的“ exercise”，与后面的 exercising呼应。因此，关注同词复现是很有效的做法。
第四部分 选词填空(共 10小题，每题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列句子，根据句子内容填空。从方框中选出恰当的词或短语填入到下列句子中，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. watch films online B. make an effort C. compare the quality D. extra practice E. took a seat
F. social media G. fills my heart H. a tough match I. surf the Internet J. set goals
71. It was _____ but we won in the end.
72. I choose to _____ instead of going to the cinema.
73. Before Spring Festival, I often _____ to clean the house from top to bottom.
74. I like to _____ and the prices from different online shops before buying.
75. On a normal day, I _____ most of the time. Actually, I need more physical activity.
76. Our coach said we must have some _____ before the match.
77. He ______ by the window and started to read the paper.
78. To maintain a healthy social life, I'd like to see people in person instead of on _____.
79. It _____ with happiness to see my whole family together for the New Year.
80. I always _____ at the beginning of each term so that I know where I'm going.
【答案】71. H 72. A
73. B 74. C
75. I 76. D
77. E 78. F
79. G 80. J
【解析】
【71题详解】
考查名词搭配。句意：这是一场艰苦的比赛，但我们最终赢了。通过分析选项可知，a tough match意为“艰苦的比赛”，切合题意。故填a tough match。
【72题详解】
考查动词搭配。句意：我选择在线观看电影而不是去电影院。通过分析选项可知，watch
films online意为“在线观看电影”，切合题意。故填watch films online。
【73题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：春节之前，我经常努力从上至下打扫房子。通过分析选项可知，make an effort意为“努力”，切合题意。故填make an effort。
【74题详解】
考查动词搭配。句意：我想在购买商品之前比较来自不同网店商品的质量和价格。通过分析选项可知，compare the quality意为“比较质量”，切合题意。故填compare the quality。
【75题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在正常的一天里，我大部分时间都是上网冲浪。实际上，我需要更多的体育锻炼。通过分析选项可知，surf the Internet意为“上网冲浪”，切合题意。故填surf the Internet。
【76题详解】
考查名词搭配。句意：我们的教练说我们在比赛前必须进行一些额外的练习。通过分析选项可知，extra practice意为“额外的练习”，切合题意。故填extra practice。
【77题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他在窗户旁边坐了下来，开始看报纸。通过分析选项可知，took a seat意为“坐下来”，切合题意。故填took a seat。
【78题详解】
考查名词搭配。句意：为了维持健康的社交生活，我想与人面对面地而不是在社交媒体上沟通交流。通过分析选项可知，social media意为“社交媒体”，切合题意。故填social media。
【79题详解】
考查动词搭配。句意：看到我们全家人一起过新年，这使我的心充满幸福。通过分析选项可知，fills my heart意为“使我的心充满…”，切合题意。故填fills my heart。
【80题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我总是在每学期开始时制定目标，以便我知道我在走向哪里。通过分析选项可知s，set goals意为“制定目标”，切合题意。故填set goals。
第五部分 书面表达(共 1小题，共20分)
81.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文，词数不少于60。
中国有多个传统节日，假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，挑选一个传统节日介绍给你的英国笔友Tom，并欢迎他来中国参加庆祝活动。
提示:可以适当增加细节，作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Name
Time
Activities
the Lantern Festival
on the 15th day of the first lunar month
go to the temple fair eat sticky rice balls …
the Dragon Boat Festival
on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month
take part in the dragon boat race eat zongzi…
the Mid-Autumn Festival
on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month
enjoy the full moon eat moon cakes…
Dear Tom,
I am glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture from your letter.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture from your letter. You know the Lantern Festival is around the corner. So, now I am very happy to tell you something about it.
The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which is highly valued by every Chinese family. On that day, people can do all kinds of interesting things to celebrate it. First, people will prepare some lanterns and lantern riddles for the purpose of guessing games．What makes it more attractive is that the winners will also get some amazing gifts by guessing riddles correctly. Second, it's a wonderful thing for people to be back together with families. People usually celebrate it by eating sticky rice balls and having a family gathering. After that, people will go to temple fairs where they can experience Chinese traditional culture. Besides, people can taste delicious traditional snacks from all over the country. All in all, it is a fantastic thing to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Although some of the original customs have changed, the spirit of the festival has largely been kept.
I'm looking forward to your coming to join us to celebrate the wonderful Lantern Festival.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给你的英国笔友Tom写信介绍中国的一个传统节日并欢迎他来中国参加庆祝活动。
【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。根据写作提要，要求以李华的名义给你的英国笔友Tom写信介绍中国的一个传统节日并欢迎他来中国参加庆祝活动。
动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。
根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：around the corner， for the purpose of， attractive， wonderful， celebrate ，have a family gathering， fantastic thing ，original customs，spirit 。
可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last，Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which is highly valued by every Chinese family. 这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。What makes it more attractive is that the winners will also get some amazing gifts by guessing riddles correctly. 这句话运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：around the corner， for the purpose of等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
2020北京平谷高一(上)期末
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共12页，包括五部分，满分150分。答卷时间120分钟。
2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力理解(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How much will the man pay for the parcel?
A. 4 dollars. B. 4.15 dollars. C. 4.50 dollars.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman going to do?
A. Give Jenny a gift.
B. Send Jenny a thank you card.
C. Mail Jenny a greeting letter.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why can’t the woman go to the party?
A. Because she has got an appointment.
B. Because she doesn't want to.
C. Because she has to work.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoon?
A. Goes to church. B. Works in the garden. C. Reads the newspaper.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What color tie will the man probably buy?
A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What will the man do?
A. Take care of Sally. B. Ask for some help. C. Go to a performance.
7. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and parent. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What's wrong with the woman's bike?
A. Something wrong with one of the wheels.
B. Something wrong with the chain.
C. Something wrong with the brake.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. To buy a new bike.
B. To have the bike repaired at once.
C To buy a new wheel.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the woman going to do?
A. Attend a party in downtown.
B. Go to the seaside town.
C. Go on a business trip.
11. When does the woman plan to leave?
A. On Friday afternoon.
B. On Saturday morning.
C. On Saturday evening.
12. Why is the woman going to take a sweater?
A. It is a little windy at the beach.
B. It is really cold at the seaside hotel.
C. In case it is cold at night at the seaside.
【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Who is the woman talking to?
A. Her doctor. B. Her father. C. Her teacher.
14. What is the woman's real problem?
A. She can't go to sleep.
B. She's got a terrible headache.
C. She is worried too much about her exams.
15 What is the doctor's advice?
A. Getting more exercise.
B. Going to bed earlier.
C. Taking some medicine.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第三节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
听下面一段独白，完成以下小题，每小题仅填写一个词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Spring Festival
Time
* The___16___day of the lunar year is regarded as the New Year of the Chinese—the Spring Festival.
Preparation
* Every family___17___ their houses in the hope of getting rid of___18___ luck and diseases.
* Also, they paste spring festival couplets and hang lanterns in the___19___ of attracting good luck in the New Year.
On New Year's Eve
* Every family enjoys a grand ___20___, shoots off firecrackers and stays up late or all night.
【答案】16. first/1st
17. Cleans 18. Bad
19. Hope 20. Dinner
【解析】
【原文】此题为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 知识运用(共两节，30 小题；每小题1.5分，共45分)
第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My husband was looking___21___our two little nieces. They started crying when my husband cooked lunch. He ran into the room and___22___(see) a small scorpion(蝎子), so my husband picked it up. The older girl said, "Girls can't deal with it." My husband told her, "you never have to be afraid of something only because you’re a gin. You are as smart and strong as any boy.” He held the scorpion's tail with his___23___(finger). The girl asked to hold it. So my husband put it on her hands while he held the tail. She was so proud of___24___(her) that she talked about it until she went to sleep.
【答案】21. after
22. saw 23. fingers
24. herself
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲的是“我”丈夫在照看两个小侄女时，因为一只小蝎子两个女孩哭叫起来，在丈夫的鼓励下，大侄女勇敢地尝试拿一下这只蝎子，她为自己感到骄傲，一直谈论到睡觉。
【21题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我丈夫正在照顾我们的两个小侄女。根据后文，我的丈夫跑进屋内查看发生了什么事情，可知丈夫是在照顾两个小侄女。look after照顾，是固定短语，故填after。
【22题详解】
考查时态。句意：他跑进房间，看见一只小蝎子，所以我丈夫把它捡了起来。see和ran into是并列的谓语动词，因此应该使用一般过去时，故填saw。
【23题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他用手指握住蝎子的尾巴。根据常识判断，丈夫用手握住蝎子的尾巴，应该是使用不止一只手指，因此finger要使用复数形式，故填fingers。
【24题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：她为自己感到自豪，一直谈论到睡觉。侄女对“自己”感到很自豪，因此使用反身代词，故填herself。
B
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Yoga makes you feel___25___( relax) and you feel all “at one" with your body. Smith Farm is now offering people the chance ___26___(do) their daily yoga with goats. In fact, the goats don't actually take part in the yoga. They are more for moral support(精神支持), preventing you from getting bred. "It is a wonderful experience,” says Smith, “It may sound silly but it's truly getting outside in nature with beautiful scenery and lovely animals around you. Animals can ___27___(real) help humans deal with stress, illness or sadness.”
【答案】25. relaxed
26. to do 27. really
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是每天与山羊一起做瑜伽，实际上是让你在自然环境中到处走走，欣赏周围美丽的风景和可爱的动物，以帮助人类应对压力，疾病或悲伤。
【25题详解】
考查形容词。句意：瑜伽会让你感觉到放松。feel是联系动词，后面应该接形容词作表语，relax（放松）是动词，它的形容词是relaxed（放松的），故填relaxed。
【26题详解】
考查不定式。句意：这个农场现在提供人们和山羊一起做瑜伽的机会。chance（机会）后面用不定式短语作后置定语，chance to do表示“做某事的机会”，故填to do。
【27题详解】
考查副词。句意：动物真正地可以帮助人类处理压力、疾病或者是悲伤的情感。此处应该使用副词修饰动词help作状语，real（真的）是形容词，它的副词是really，故填really。
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词。在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It is easy and very powerful to be kind to those who are kind to you. Yet, to experience the full power of your sincere kindness, offer it to people ___28___ are careless and rude to you. Sure, it is difficult to forgive those who are hurtful lo you. But the way to stop the hurt is by refusing to participate in it. Forgiveness gives you the upper hand. Be the one who is strong, who ___29___(stop) the rudeness. Put the power of kindness ___30___ forgiveness to work for you and your world.
【答案】28. who/that
29. stops 30. and
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲的是友善的力量，发挥善意的力量为每个人服务。
【28题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：但是，要体验你真诚的善意的全部力量，请将善意提供给对你粗心和无礼的人。people是定语从句的先行词，此处应该填入关系代词代替people在从句中作主语，故填who或that。
【29题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：做一个坚强，阻止粗鲁的人。根据第一个who引导的定语从句，可知第二个定语从句中的时态为一般现在时，并且who指代先行词the one在从句中作主语，谓语动词应为单数，故填stops。
【30题详解】
考查连词。句意：用善良和宽恕的力量为你服务。kindness（善良）和forgiveness（原谅）是并列的两个名词，故填and。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Happiness always lies in giving help to others. And Steven Smith has just set us a good___31___.
Donald Austin is a teacher. He had a___32___accident several months ago. And he had to___33___three months in hospital. He also had part of his left___34___cut off.
Now he was able to go back home. Donald thought he could go___35___the steps to the front door of his home using walking sticks. But he wasn't as___36___ as he had hoped. And the wheelchair was too___37___. His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn't lift it up the steps, even with his mother's help. Donald___38___ at last. And the family all felt very ___39___. They were out of strength and almost lost___40___.
Just then, a car ___41___ their eyes. It had driven past but was slowly ___42___ back. The stranger, Steven Smith, ___43___ and asked if he could help. The family watched Smith help Donald inside the house and place him ___44___ on the sofa. But Smith knew there was still more to do.
He thought Donald might have to ___45___ those steps many times in the future. So the next day, Smith came to Donald's house again. He asked if he could ___46___ a ramp(斜坡) in front of the house. With some other helping hands, Smith ___47___ built a ramp over the steps. And now the wheelchair can go up and down easily. The kind act brought the family to ___48___.
“This stranger has ___49___ the day for us twice within 24 hours,” Jennifer ___50___ on Facebook. “He brought us hope and made our day more beautiful.”
31. A. courage B. example C. record D. rule
32. A. serious B. strange C. clear D. strict
33. A. take B. cost C. spend D. get
34. A. arm B. stomach C. heart D. leg
35. A. down B. off C. out D. up
36. A. strong B. clever C. weak D. thick
37. A. small B. heavy C. full D. cheap
38. A. stood up B. went away C. gave up D. worked out
39. A. sad B. delighted C. annoyed D. excited
40. A. mind B. hope C. face D. weight
41. A. kept B. threw C. held D. caught
42. A. walking B. offering C. turning D. calling
43. A. stopped B. left C. removed D. arrived
44. A. rapidly B. silently C. suddenly D. carefully
45. A. jump B. climb C. enter D. run
46. A. build B. achieve C. complete D. search
47. A. slowly B. hardly C. easily D. successfully
48. A. success B. surprise C. tears D. anger
49. A. received B. saved C. contributed D. started
50. A. talked B. spoke C. wrote D. remembered
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了Donald Austin因为疾病切掉了他的一部分左腿，他们回到家后面临的麻烦是不能把轮椅搬到房子里，好心的Steven Smith帮他们解决了这个难题，Steven Smith带给Austin一家乐观和便利。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：Steven Smith刚刚给我们树立了一个很好的榜样。 A. courage勇气； B. example例子，榜样；C. record记录；D. rule规则。Steven Smith帮助Donald Austin解决了问题，给我们树立一个好榜样，set us a good example是固定搭配，符合文意，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Donald Austin几个月前发生了一次严重的事故。A. serious严肃的，严重的；B. strange奇怪的； C. clear清晰的；D. strict严厉的。根据后文可知，Donald Austin的腿部截肢，乘坐轮椅，可知其发生了严重的事故。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：而且他不得不住院3个月。A. take拿走； B. cost花费； C. spend花费； D. get 取得。句子主语是he，与spend连用表示“花费时间”，而cost的主语一般使用事物。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的左腿还切除了一部分。A. arm胳膊；B. stomach胃C. heart心脏；D. leg腿。根据第三段中using walking sticks可知，Donald Austin切除的是腿的一部分。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：Donald以为可以用拐杖爬上家门的台阶。A. down向下； B. off离开； C. out外面； D. up向上。根据下文His wife, Jennifer Austin, couldn't lift it up the steps可知，Donald要用拐杖爬上家门的台阶。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。 句意：但是他并不像他希望的那样强壮。A. strong强壮的； B. clever聪明的； C. weak虚弱的； D. thick厚的。他原以为住院三个月后，身体已经足够强壮可以使用拐杖上楼了。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：轮椅也太重了。A. small小的； B. heavy沉重的； C. full充分的；D. cheap便宜的。下一句话提到他的妻子不能抬动轮椅上楼，因此可判断轮椅是沉重的。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：Donald最后放弃了。 A. stand up站起来；B. go away走开； C. give up放弃； D. work out计算出，想出。根据前文可知，在妻子和妈妈的帮助下也不能抬得动，因此Donald最后放弃了上楼的努力。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：家人都感到非常悲伤。 A. sad悲伤的； B. delighted高兴的； C. annoyed生气的； D. excited兴奋的。大家努力一番也没能帮助Donald成功上楼，因此心情是悲伤的。故选A。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们累得上气不接下气，几乎失去了希望。A. mind心绪； B. hope希望；C. face脸； D. weight重量。大家很累很悲伤，因此放弃了上楼的希望。故选B。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意： 就在这时，一辆汽车吸引了他们的注意力。 A. keep保持； B. throw扔掉； C. hold举起； D. catch抓住。catch one’s eyes,是固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意力”，符合语意。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词。句意：它已经过去了，但是慢慢地转回来了。A. walk散步； B. offer提供； C. turn转身，转弯；D. call打电话。根据下文Steven Smith asked if he could help，可知，Steven Smith开车转弯回来。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查动词。句意：Steven Smith停下车问他是否可以帮忙。A. stopped停止； B. left离开； C. removed移走； D. arrived到达。根据常识判断，先停下车，再询问。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：家人看着Smith帮助Donald进屋，并将他小心翼翼地放在沙发上。A. rapidly迅速地； B. silently静静地； C. suddenly突然地； D. carefully小心地。因为Donald身体虚弱，Smith要小心地帮助他。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：Smith认为Donald将来可能不得不多次爬这些台阶。A. jump跳； B. climb爬； C. enter进入； D. run跑。Donald在未来的生活中要上下楼的，因此要多次爬楼梯台阶。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词。句意：Smith问是否可以在屋子前建造坡道。A. build建造；B. achieve实现； C. complete完成； D. search寻找。为了能够让Donald上下楼方便，他要建造斜坡。build合乎句意，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查副词。句意：在其他人的帮助下，Smith成功地在台阶上搭建了坡道。 A. slowly缓慢地；B. hardly几乎不；C. easily容易地；D. successfully成功地。根据下文一家人的感激之情可知，Smith “成功地”搭建了坡道。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：善良的举动使一家人感动落泪。 A. success成功；B. surprise惊奇； C. tears眼泪； D. anger愤怒。作为一个过路人，能够帮助Donald一家人解决问题，他们很感动，留下了泪水。故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：这个陌生人在24小时内救助了我们两次。A. receive收到； B. save挽救，救助； C. contribute促进； D. start开始。Smith帮助Donald上楼和为Donald修建台阶的斜坡，可知Smith在关键时候“救助”这一家两次。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词。 句意：这个陌生人在24小时内救助了我们两次。Jennifer在Facebook上写道。 他给我们带来了希望，并使我们的日子更加美好。A. talke谈话； B. speak说； C. write写；D. remember记得。Facebook(脸书)是一个社交平台，Jennifer在上面写下了这样的话语，以表示她的感激之情。talk和speak不能直接引出说话内容，而是“写”在社交平台上。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，共40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将这项涂黑。
A
For some of us, the excitement of seeing a performance at a European opera house is just not enough. Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public. Take advantage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes of some of the world's great opera houses.
Teatro alla Scala Opera House Tours—Milan
Discover the activities within the opera house on a backstage tour of the La Scala theater in Milan The tour also includes an overview of the history of the theater and guides you through the auditorium(观众席) and the theater boxes.
Paris Opera House Tours—Paris
While it is possible to walk around the public areas of the beautiful Paris Opera House on your own, guided tours are also offered and are led by an English-speaking guide. During the 90- minute tour, you will learn about the theater's history and its architecture. You will also have an opportunity to visit the grand staircase.
Royal Opera House Tours—London
It is one of the most comprehensive of the opera house tours in Europe. The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props (道具) room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios. There's a chance that you will even catch the ballet dancers backstage in practice in their big ballet studio.
La Fenice Opera House Tours—Venice
Teatro La Fenice in Venice offers a couple of options for visitors. A self-guided tour of the beautiful halls and grounds with a voice guide is available at the box office. Guided tours are also available with an expert that will explain the history of the opera house from its origins to its rebuilding.
51. In which opera house might you be able to see a costume shop backstage?
A. The Teatro alla Scala Opera House B. The Paris Opera House
C. The Royal Opera House D. The La Fenice Opera House
52. What do the above four opera houses have in common?
A. They all offer free guided tours.
B. They all open their backstage areas to the public.
C. They are all free to the public.
D. They are all located in France.
53. Where can we most probably find this text?
A. In a sports magazine B. In an adventure novel
C. In a history book D. On a culture website
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props (道具) room, where workers build the sets, the costume shop and the ballet studios.可知，皇家歌剧院的导游带您穿越后台区域的各个部分进入道具室，在那里工作人员会制作布景，在后台设置服装店和芭蕾舞工作室。因此根据第四段的标题可知，你可能在Royal Opera House看到布置在后台的服装店。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Fortunately, opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public.可知，整个欧洲的歌剧院向公众敞开了歌剧院后台的大门。因此，这四个歌剧院的共同点是它们都向公众开放后台区域。故选B。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事，这是与文化艺术有关的话题。因此，我们最可能在一个有关文化方面的网站上找到这样的文章。故选D。
B
Living life to its fullest
On the night of August 24, 2001, everything changed when my friend's car hit a wall with me inside. I lost most of my right leg, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, although my body was weak, my mind was still very clear. I just kept telling myself to hold on. A week later, I made a deal with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side, I could leave. Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home.
Although I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left knee was badly injured, which resulted in different operations over the next few years.
And soon, more of my right leg had to be removed. This made it harder to wear my false leg, so I donated it to a nurse who couldn't afford one for herself. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself.
People often tell me they're proud of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. So, on the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to always live life to the fullest. Now, I may not be able to do things the way everybody else does them, but still, I always find a way to do them. I soon settled into everyday life again, until one day I realized I wasn't living my life as fully as I wanted to.
After 13 years of thinking that I was confident, I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep over me. For the first time in my life, I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around me.
In 2014, I even started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, “Wow, she's beautiful, and she only has one leg. I could do that too someday, even though I have a disability.” My dream is simple: to inspire every man, woman, and child into knowing and believing that they are beautiful just the way they are.
54. How did the author feel after the car accident?
A. She complained that life was unfair to her.
B. She was unable to accept the loss of her leg.
C. She kept a positive attitude toward life.
D. She felt lucky that she was still alive.
55. Why did the author feel happy in Paragraph 3?
A. She was able to offer help to others.
B. She could wear her false leg again.
C. She had lived her life to the fullest.
D. She could do everyday things the same as everybody else.
56. Why did the author begin modeling in 2014?
A. She wanted to be a famous magazine star.
B. She wanted to encourage others to be confident about themselves.
C. She wanted to challenge herself to be a speaker.
D. She wanted to prove that disabled people could also succeed.
57. What was the author's main purpose in writing the article?
A. To stress the importance of having a dream.
B. To show how difficult the life is for disabled people.
C. To inspire others by sharing her past experiences.
D. To give advice to disabled people on how to make a living.
【答案】54. C 55. A 56. B 57. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”过去的经历和如何发现自己的梦想的。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中But in my mind, staying strong has always been my only choice. So, on the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to always live life to the fullest.可知，作者在经历了车祸之后仍然保持坚强，还向自己许下了一个承诺：要一直过最充实的生活，所以作者面对生活仍然保有积极向上的态度，C项正确。A项"她抱怨生活待她不公平"，文中未提及。B项"她不能接受失去了腿"，从作者积极的态度中可以看出作者是欣然接受的。D项，"她还活着她感到很幸运"，文中未提及。故选C。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中The joy of being able to provide this gift to someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself.可知，对作者而言，能把这份礼物送给别人比她能自己穿戴更幸福，所以作者快乐的原因在于能够帮助别人。故选A。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around me.可知，作者不仅自己自信了，她还想把这种自信传递给他人，去帮助别人，使别人也对自己充满信心。故选B。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了作者与读者分享她过去与残疾做斗争的经历，以及在这个过程中发现了自己的人生梦想。根据文章最后一段中My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine可知，作者的梦想是有一天小女孩能够在杂志上看到她，从而激励身有残疾的小女孩。A项"强调有一个梦想的重要性”，偏离主题。B项"展示生活对于残疾人来说是多么困难”，以偏概全，残疾人的生活固然困难，但这不是文章核心内容。D项，"为残疾人提出生存的建议”，为残疾人做表率是作者的快乐，但文章主要强调作者发现自己的梦想，D项表述不符合文章内容。C项（通过分享她的经历来鼓舞其他人）符合文意，故选C。
C
A few weeks ago, I sat with a California farmer named Dave Ribeiro. I asked him what he wished to know about farmers. He smiled and said, “That we walk among you. We look like you and talk like you. We have advanced degrees and hobbies, just like you.”
Take Dave for example: He's a young man with a music degree. And if you walked past him on the street, you'd never think, “There goes a farmer.”
Is someone like Dave who you picture when you think of a farmer? Probably not. I think that most people would picture a man in his overalls(工作服). I can tell you, that does not represent Dave or any of the many other farmers I have gotten to know.
Not only do we have to throw out our previous impression of farmers, but farming as a whole doesn't look much like it used to either. We recently sent a team out to see what modern farming looks like, and they found farmers to be completely different from our usual ideas about them and also came across them in some unexpected places.
In a parking lot in a neighborhood of Brooklyn, they met a new crop of young farmers who were trying to bring fresh greens closer to eaters in the city by growing them in high-tech indoor vertical(垂直的) farms. In a Florida field under the fight path of an airport, they discovered farmers with university degrees growing plants that might someday fuel our cars. And in a modern farm in California, they observed how farmers were using technology to take the best possible care of their animals.
These farmers all spend their days in very different ways—none of them looks like the previous farmer we have in our mind—but they're all working on new ways to feed our planet. Not only do we need to change our idea of what farming looks like, but we also need to change our view of where solutions can come from. Feeding all of us is going to take all of us working together.
58. How does Dave describe today's farmers?
A. They often walk on the street. B. They are leading a very busy life.
C. They are similar to ordinary people. D. They have little time to make friends.
59. How does the author think most people see farmers?
A. They usually wear overalls. B. They have interesting hobbies.
C. They are skilled at growing crops. D. They know modern farming practices.
60. What was the purpose of the team?
A. To deepen connections among farmers.
B. To study different technologies in farming.
C. To find the new developments of modern farming.
D. To encourage farmers to use new farming method.
61. What do the farmers mentioned in Paragraph 5 have in common?
A. They all work in the city.
B. They all use high technology.
C. They all do hard physical work.
D. They all work with universities.
【答案】58. C 59. A 60. C 61. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代的农民采用高科技从事农业活动，农民的形象已经不再是人们过去认为的样子了。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中He smiled and said, “That we walk among you. We look like you and talk like you. We have advanced degrees and hobbies, just like you.”可知，他说：“我们在你们中间行走。我们看起来像你，说话像你。就像您一样，我们拥有高级的学位和爱好，因此Dave认为今天的农民和普通人一样，C 项符合题意。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中Is someone like Dave who you picture when you think of a farmer? Probably not. I think that most people would picture a man in his overalls(工作服)可知，当您想到一个农民时，您会想到他们会是像戴夫（Dave）这样的人吗？可能不会。我认为大多数人会通过工作服来想象一个人，因此在作者看来大多数人会认为农民常穿工作服，A 项符合题意。故选A。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段We recently sent a team out to see what modern farming looks like可知，我们派出了一个小组来考察现代农业的面貌，这与C项（寻找现代农业的新发展）的描述相符。故选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中a new crop of young farmers who were trying to bring fresh greens closer to eaters in the city by growing them in high-tech indoor vertical(垂直的) farms; farmers with university degrees growing plants that might someday fuel our cars; farmers were using technology to take the best possible care of their animals.可知，调查小组发现农民在高科技的室内垂直农场中种植新鲜蔬菜；农民拥有大学学位，种植的植物有朝一日可以为我们的汽车加油。一个现代化农场中，农民利用技术来尽可能地照顾好动物，因此这些农民的共同点在于他们都使用了高科技来从事现代农业工作，B 项符合题意。故选B。
【点睛】如何回答细节理解题？
提问文章细节的选择题一般针对文章中某个特定细节或涉及若干细节。一般来说，围绕文章细节的命题大部分题目都可以在原文中找到答案，或者需要稍微变通一下，寻找文中关键词的同义词或释意，这是表层理解。有的则需要加以分析、推断、计算；具备一定的背景知识；通过某种暗示、语法关系或人物关系来判断，这是深层理解。例如小题4，通过第五段中a new crop of young farmers who were trying to bring fresh greens closer to eaters in the city by growing them in high-tech indoor vertical(垂直的) farms; farmers with university degrees growing plants that might someday fuel our cars; farmers were using technology to take the best possible care of their animals. 这几句对于农民的描述，可总结出农民的共同特点是在从事现代农业工作时使用高科技，这需要考生进行总结归纳。
D
Enjoy the challenge of a new term
The new term is finally here, which means, of course, it's time to return to school.
For many students across China, that also means having to leave home for the next several months and move into a school dormitory.
Being away from our family for a long time, however, often leads to homesickness, a feeling that most students have experienced at some point.
A study by the UK's National Union of Students found that up to 70 percent of UK students living away from home experience homesickness within their first few weeks of being away.
But homesickness isn't just a feeling of sadness that happens in our mind; it can also affect us physically.
“You feel homesickness in your stomach—it's an unease in which you feel uncomfortable, nervous, stressed because you're in a place or situation that's not familiar,” Joshua Klapow, a professor of public heath at the University of Alabama, us, told HuffPost.
According to Klapow, the body reacts physically when it's placed in an unknown situation such as being separated from one's familiar surroundings for a long time.
“It's an evolutionary(进化的) thing that makes us protect ourselves from danger when something is unknown," he told the HuffPost.
“When we think about home, we know that the sense of unknown … is not happening there, so we want to return.”
So, how can we overcome these physical reactions?
Ruth Hardy of the Guardian offered advice for students who are feeling the effects of being away from the safety of home.
“Try and establish routines(常规) quickly. This can make your new environment feel more stable and will hopefully make you feel more settled,” she wrote.
Making friends with others who are in your situation is also a great way to feel less homesick, according to Hardy.
The most important thing to remember, however, is that homesickness is completely normal and is nothing to be ashamed of.
And once it's gone, you're free lo enjoy the adventures and challenges of a brand new school year.
62. The study by the UK's National Union of Students is mentioned to .
A show how homesickness causes harm to students
B. prove it's common for students to feel homesick
C. introduce some causes of homesickness
D. show how all young people are troubled by homesickness
63. What can we learn about homesickness?
A. It's only a feeling in our mind.
B. It usually disappears after a few weeks.
C. It has a physical influence on our body.
D. It always happens once we visit an unfamiliar place.
64. According to Klapow, why is homesickness helpful to humans?
A. It shows people the importance of their family.
B. It drives people to get used to changes.
C. It encourages people to express their feelings.
D. It keeps people away from possible dangers.
65. How does Hardy suggest people deal with homesickness?
A. Take part in as many activities as possible.
B. Talk about your problems with your friends.
C. Get into a routine as early as possible.
D. Avoid seeing things related to your home life.
【答案】62. B 63. C 64. D 65. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大多数学生在离开家一段时间后会有想家的感觉，但是想家是完全正常的，不要感到羞耻。克服了这种感受，你就可以自由地享受全新的学年。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段A study by the UK's National Union of Students found that up to 70 percent of UK students living away from home experience homesickness within their first few weeks of being away.可知，英国全国学生联合会的一项研究发现，高达70％的远离家庭的英国学生在离开家的头几周内会感到想家，可以看出很多学生在离开家一段时间后都会想家，这与B项（学生想家是常见的）的描述相符。故选B。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段But homesickness isn't just a feeling of sadness that happens in our mind; it can also affect us physically.可知，想家不只是一种在我们心中发生的悲伤之感，它也会在身体上影响我们，这与C项（它对我们的身体有影响）的描述相符。故选C。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据第八段It's an evolutionary(进化的) thing that makes us protect ourselves from danger when something is unknown," he told the HuffPost.可知，身体做出反应是进化的结果，使我们能够在不熟悉的环境中有意识地保护自己免受危险，这与D项（使人们远离可能的危险）的描述相符。故选D。
【65题详解】
细节判断题。根据倒数第四段Try and establish routines(常规) quickly. This can make your new environment feel more stable and will hopefully make you feel more settled可知，尝试快速进入常规生活，这可以使你在新环境中感到更加稳定和安定，这与C项（尽早进入常规生活）的描述相符。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Teenage depression (抑郁) isn't just a bad mood. It's a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teen's life. ___66___ Here are some ways of dealing with your depression.
Try not to isolate(使孤立) yourself
___67___ Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes things worse. Make it a point to stay social, even if it's the last thing you want to do.
Do any physical activity
Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood. ___68___ You can benefit from exercising, which will instantly make you feel better. Physical activity can be as effective as medications(药物治疗) for depression, so get involved in sports. Ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps! ___69___
___70___
Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher or people that you trust if exams or classes are making you anxious. Likewise, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t tell to your parents, seek medical attention at a clinic, or see a doctor.
A. Even a short walk can be beneficial.
B. Ask for help if you're stressed
C. But don't worry, you do have some control over it.
D. Exercise has been shown to help with depression.
E. You may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything.
【答案】66. C 67. E 68. D 69. A 70. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年抑郁的话题，提供了三个解决抑郁的建议。
【66题详解】
根据前文 It's a serious problem that affects every aspect of a teen's life. 可知，抑郁是一个严重的问题，影响到青少年生活的方方面面。及空后的下一句 Here are some ways of dealing with your depression.可知，以下是一些应对抑郁症的方法。分析选项，可知C项（但不要担心，你可以对它进行控制。）能够承接上下文，语意和逻辑通顺，故选C。
【67题详解】
根据后文 Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult, but isolating yourself only makes things worse.可知，早上起床可能很困难，但是孤立自己只会使事情变得更糟。分析选项，可知E项（你可能不想看到任何人或做任何事情。）是孤立自己的做法，这符合后文的关键词isolating yourself的描述，因此能够与下文保持语意和逻辑的通顺，故选E。
【68题详解】
根据前文Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your mood.可知，选择健康的生活方式可以为你的心情带来奇迹。及空后的下一句 You can benefit from exercising, which will instantly make you feel better.可知，你可以从运动中受益，这会使你马上就能感觉好些。分析选项，可知D项（运动已被证明可以帮助应对抑郁症。）能够承接上下文，语意和逻辑通顺，故选D。
【69题详解】
根据前文 Physical activity can be as effective as medications(药物治疗) for depression, so get involved in sports. Ride your bike, or take a dance class. Any activity helps!可知，从事体育活动与吃药对于治疗抑郁症一样有效，因此请参与运动。骑自行车或参加舞蹈课。任何活动都有帮助！分析选项，可知A项（即使距离很短的步行也是有益的。）这是在为前文的Physical activity举例子，通过even一词与前文构成了递进关系，故选A。
【70题详解】
根据第二段标题Try not to isolate(使孤立) yourself和第三段的标题Do any physical activity可知，第四段应该也有标题和第二段、第三段保持形式上的一致，结合第四段内容（请与你信任的老师或人交谈或看医生。）可知，本段主要谈到的是向他人寻求帮助。分析选项，可知B项（如果你有压力，请寻求帮助。）能够作为本段的标题，故选B。
【点睛】五选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现。其次是一些专有名词，数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第3小题中的“ exercise”，与后面的 exercising呼应。因此，关注同词复现是很有效的做法。
第四部分 选词填空(共 10小题，每题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列句子，根据句子内容填空。从方框中选出恰当的词或短语填入到下列句子中，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A. watch films online B. make an effort C. compare the quality D. extra practice E. took a seat
F. social media G. fills my heart H. a tough match I. surf the Internet J. set goals
71. It was _____ but we won in the end.
72. I choose to _____ instead of going to the cinema.
73. Before Spring Festival, I often _____ to clean the house from top to bottom.
74. I like to _____ and the prices from different online shops before buying.
75. On a normal day, I _____ most of the time. Actually, I need more physical activity.
76. Our coach said we must have some _____ before the match.
77. He ______ by the window and started to read the paper.
78. To maintain a healthy social life, I'd like to see people in person instead of on _____.
79. It _____ with happiness to see my whole family together for the New Year.
80. I always _____ at the beginning of each term so that I know where I'm going.
【答案】71. H 72. A
73. B 74. C
75. I 76. D
77. E 78. F
79. G 80. J
【解析】
【71题详解】
考查名词搭配。句意：这是一场艰苦的比赛，但我们最终赢了。通过分析选项可知，a tough match意为“艰苦的比赛”，切合题意。故填a tough match。
【72题详解】
考查动词搭配。句意：我选择在线观看电影而不是去电影院。通过分析选项可知，watch
films online意为“在线观看电影”，切合题意。故填watch films online。
【73题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：春节之前，我经常努力从上至下打扫房子。通过分析选项可知，make an effort意为“努力”，切合题意。故填make an effort。
【74题详解】
考查动词搭配。句意：我想在购买商品之前比较来自不同网店商品的质量和价格。通过分析选项可知，compare the quality意为“比较质量”，切合题意。故填compare the quality。
【75题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在正常的一天里，我大部分时间都是上网冲浪。实际上，我需要更多的体育锻炼。通过分析选项可知，surf the Internet意为“上网冲浪”，切合题意。故填surf the Internet。
【76题详解】
考查名词搭配。句意：我们的教练说我们在比赛前必须进行一些额外的练习。通过分析选项可知，extra practice意为“额外的练习”，切合题意。故填extra practice。
【77题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：他在窗户旁边坐了下来，开始看报纸。通过分析选项可知，took a seat意为“坐下来”，切合题意。故填took a seat。
【78题详解】
考查名词搭配。句意：为了维持健康的社交生活，我想与人面对面地而不是在社交媒体上沟通交流。通过分析选项可知，social media意为“社交媒体”，切合题意。故填social media。
【79题详解】
考查动词搭配。句意：看到我们全家人一起过新年，这使我的心充满幸福。通过分析选项可知，fills my heart意为“使我的心充满…”，切合题意。故填fills my heart。
【80题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我总是在每学期开始时制定目标，以便我知道我在走向哪里。通过分析选项可知s，set goals意为“制定目标”，切合题意。故填set goals。
第五部分 书面表达(共 1小题，共20分)
81.根据题目所提出的具体要求，在答题卡上写出一篇连贯完整的短文，词数不少于60。
中国有多个传统节日，假设你是李华，请根据以下提示，挑选一个传统节日介绍给你的英国笔友Tom，并欢迎他来中国参加庆祝活动。
提示:可以适当增加细节，作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Name
Time
Activities
the Lantern Festival
on the 15th day of the first lunar month
go to the temple fair eat sticky rice balls …
the Dragon Boat Festival
on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month
take part in the dragon boat race eat zongzi…
the Mid-Autumn Festival
on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month
enjoy the full moon eat moon cakes…
Dear Tom,
I am glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture from your letter.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I am glad to know that you are interested in Chinese traditional culture from your letter. You know the Lantern Festival is around the corner. So, now I am very happy to tell you something about it.
The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which is highly valued by every Chinese family. On that day, people can do all kinds of interesting things to celebrate it. First, people will prepare some lanterns and lantern riddles for the purpose of guessing games．What makes it more attractive is that the winners will also get some amazing gifts by guessing riddles correctly. Second, it's a wonderful thing for people to be back together with families. People usually celebrate it by eating sticky rice balls and having a family gathering. After that, people will go to temple fairs where they can experience Chinese traditional culture. Besides, people can taste delicious traditional snacks from all over the country. All in all, it is a fantastic thing to celebrate the Lantern Festival. Although some of the original customs have changed, the spirit of the festival has largely been kept.
I'm looking forward to your coming to join us to celebrate the wonderful Lantern Festival.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给你的英国笔友Tom写信介绍中国的一个传统节日并欢迎他来中国参加庆祝活动。
【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。根据写作提要，要求以李华的名义给你的英国笔友Tom写信介绍中国的一个传统节日并欢迎他来中国参加庆祝活动。
动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。
根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：around the corner， for the purpose of， attractive， wonderful， celebrate ，have a family gathering， fantastic thing ，original customs，spirit 。
可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last，Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also) 。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, which is highly valued by every Chinese family. 这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。What makes it more attractive is that the winners will also get some amazing gifts by guessing riddles correctly. 这句话运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：around the corner， for the purpose of等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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