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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care测试题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Care测试题，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Tw peaches are missing.That’s strange.
M:Dn’t wrry abut that.I ate them when yu were cking in the kitchen.
1.What did the man eat just nw?
A.An apple.
B.Sme chicken.
C.Sme peaches.
答案C
W:What is ging n?It’s May,and we still have t wear warm clthes.
M:Well,there’s sme gd news n the radi.Yu prbably can wear shrts tmrrw.
2.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Weather.B.Clthes.C.News.
答案A
W:Mr Black,culd I have a meeting with a student here?
M:Srry,nt here,Miss Hpkins.We need a quiet envirnment t prepare fr tmrrw’s lecture.
3.What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Clleagues.
C.Teacher and student.
答案B
W:Excuse me.Culd yu tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in?
M:Well,it’s due in at 6:20 pm.But the annuncement said just nw that it has a 30-minute delay because f the bad weather.
4.When will the flight arrive?
A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.
答案C
M:Ms.Miller,culd yu tell me hw I can imprve this article?I gt a B plus.
W:It’s quite gd,actually.The language is gd and the main pints are cvered.There’s just t much repetitin.Yu culd have said everything within tw pages.
5.Hw can the man imprve his article?
A.By deleting unnecessary wrds.
B.By adding a cuple f pints.
C.By crrecting grammar mistakes.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hell,Helen Smith speaking.Can I help yu?
M:Hell,this is David.Culd I speak t Mike,please?
W:I’m afraid he’s nt available at the mment.Wuld yu leave a message?
M:Yes.I’m calling t cancel a meeting we scheduled fr this afternn.
W:Okay.Let me take this dwn.Culd I have yur name again?
M:Certainly.It’s David Stne.
6.Why des David want t speak t Mike?
A.T invite him t a party.
B.T discuss a schedule.
C.T call ff a meeting.
答案C
7.What d we knw abut the speakers?
A.They are clleagues.
B.They are clse friends.
C.They’ve never met befre.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:What d yu want t d tnight?
M:Hw abut ging t the cinema?I shuld be hme frm wrk at 5:45.Then we can g ut and eat befre we see a film.
W:What d yu want t see?
M:There’s a gd art film at the Green Huse Cinema.
W:Let me starts at 6:15.I dn’t think we can get there in time t see the beginning.Hw abut the actin film at the New State Cinema?It starts at 6:50.Perhaps the 7:00 ne at the UME Cinema is even better.It stars Jackie Chan.
M:OK,that’s fine.I like him,t.
8.When will the man be hme frm wrk?
A.At 5:45.B.At 6:15.C.At 6:50.
答案A
9.Where will they prbably g befre seeing the film?
A.T the supermarket.
B.T the restaurant.
C.T the park.
答案B
10.Where will the speakers g?
A.The Green Huse Cinema.
B.The New State Cinema.
C.The UME Cinema.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Yu lk pale,Stephanie!What’s wrng?
W:I dn’t feel gd.I have a bad headache.In fact,I haven’t gt much sleep this past week,and I feel really tired.
M:Why dn’t yu g t see a dctr?
W:Yeah,I think I shuld.But I have a reprt t d needs it fr the bard meeting next Mnday.
M:Well,it’s Wednesday tday.Why dn’t yu talk t Ms.Jenkins and ask if yu can hand it in n Friday mrning?
W:Maybe I shuld try.I guess I just need a gd sleep.Thanks,Grge.
M:If yu need any help fr the reprt,just let me knw.
11.Where are the speakers?
A.In a hspital.
B.In the ffice.
C.At hme.
答案B
12.When is the reprt due?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Mnday.
答案A
13.What des Gerge suggest Stephanie d with the reprt?
A.Imprve it.
B.Hand it in later.
C.Leave it with him.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:S yu haven’t been feeling very well recently.Is that right?
M:Yeah.It’s my leg,Dctr,my right leg.I keep having this strange pain.
W:Hw wuld yu describe the pain?
M:It’s like biling water running dwn my leg.It’s been getting wrse recently.I’ve been lsing sleep,and actually I had t put ff an imprtant appintment this mrning because f the pain.
W:S the pain has been keeping yu awake?
M:Yes,that’s right.D yu think it’s serius,Dctr?D yu have any medicine that might help?
W:Well,withut ding sme tests,I can’t be sure whether medicine wuld help r nt.
M:My usual dctr thinks it’s nly because I have been wrking t hard.
W:That culd be the reasn.Dn’t wrry.We’ll d a few tests here and see what we find.
M:OK,thank yu.D yu mind if I ask hw lng the tests might take?I have an imprtant meeting at 2pm and then a business dinner at 7pm.
14.What’s wrng with the man?
A.His right leg aches.
B.He can’t sleep.
C.He has a fever.
答案A
15.What des his usual dctr think causes the pain?
A.His strange habit.
B.His wrking t hard.
C.His unhealthy diet.
答案B
16.When will the man have a meeting?
A.At 2pm.B.At 5pm.C.At 7pm.
答案A
17.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He is healthy.
B.He is lazy.
C.He is busy.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
A nickname is the shrtened frm f a persn’s name.It can als be a name fr a place r thing.Many American cities have nicknames.Ls Angeles is ne f them.
Ls Angeles is the secnd largest city in ppulatin after New Yrk City.Ls Angeles has several nicknames.One is LA.It is als called City f Angels because Ls Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.Ls Angeles ften has warm,sunny weather.S anther nickname is City f Flwers and Sunshine.New Yrk is called the Big Apple.S Ls Angeles is smetimes called the Big Orange because f the fruit that grws in that city’s warm climate.The American mtin picture and televisin industries are based in Ls Angeles.S it is nt surprising that it is called the Entertainment Capital f the Wrld.Many films are made in the area f Ls Angeles called Hllywd.Millins f peple visit the area.N trip t Ls Angeles is cmplete withut seeing the wrd “Hllywd” spelled ut in huge letters n a hillside.Anther nickname fr Ls Angeles is La-La Land,using the first letters f Ls and Angeles.This means a place that is fun and nt serius,and may be even ut f tuch with reality.
Many peple,including Randy Newman,wh sings abut his hmetwn,lve Ls Angeles fr its warm sunny weather,beautiful muntains and beaches,and mvie stars.
18.Hw many nicknames f Ls Angeles are mentined?
A.Fur.B.Five.C.Six.
答案C
19.What can be a necessary part f a trip t Ls Angeles?
A.Watching Randy Newman’s cncert.
B.Seeing the perfrmance f mvie stars.
C.Seeing the huge letters f “Hllywd” n a hillside.
答案C
20.What des “La-La Land” mean?
A.It means a fun place.
B.It means a warm place.
C.It means a place full f sunshine.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Husekeeping Services—They are lking fr a respnsible,prfessinal,detail-riented,experienced husekeeper t take care f all cleaning details f a lcal business in Angwin.This persn will be needed apprximately 2-3 times per week fr abut 8 hurs per day.Please email them fr additinal infrmatin and be ready t prvide resume and wrk histry.Driver’s license required and the ability t lift at least 50 punds.Pay will be $20-$25 per hur.T cntact them,email recruitingangwin@gmail.cm.
Caregiver Psitin—Lking fr a caregiver t help with a 91-year-ld wman wh lives in Calistga.She speaks bth English and Spanish,but Spanish is her preference.She sleeps quite a bit during the day s there is time t d hmewrk.She cannt be left alne because she is a fall risk.She walks with a walker n her wn.Please call 9257858500 if interested.
Wrship Music Leader—First Presbyterian Church (FPC) in Napa is lking fr smene wh will select sngs and use media fr church services n Sundays.Applicants must be able t cmmit 8-10 hurs per week fr service and meetings as well as being available every Sunday frm 9:00 am t 12:00 pm.The pay is abut $18 an hur.Detailed jb infrmatin will be psted n the Payrll Office’s windw.If interested,send yur cver letter and resume t David Stker at david@fpcnapa.rg.
Catering Cmpany—Oak Avenue is a premier catering cmpany in St.Helena searching fr passinate peple t jin their talented team f chefs and service prfessinals.Hurs are flexible and can wrk arund students’ schedules.Part-time psitins available fr aspiring (有抱负的) chefs,bakers,service helpers,and captains.Please send a brief cver letter and resume t Maritza@akavenuecatering.cm r call 7079639278 fr mre infrmatin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个兼职工作。
21.T wrk as a husekeeper,ne needs t .
A.be qualified t drive
B.be a lcal in Angwin
C.wrk abut 8 hurs per week
D.be able t speak tw languages
答案A
解析细节理解题。由Husekeeping Services部分中的“Driver’s license required”可知,该工作要求申请者有驾驶证。
22.What d we knw abut the caregiver psitin?
A.The applicant had better speak Spanish.
B.The applicant must speak English very well.
C.The applicant cannt d hmewrk while n duty.
D.The applicant can leave the wman alne ccasinally.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由Caregiver Psitin部分中的“She speaks bth English and Spanish,but Spanish is her preference.”可知,申请者最好会说西班牙语。
23.If yu want t becme a great baker,which shuld yu cntact?
A.9257858500.
B.7079639278.
C.David@fpcnapa.rg.
D.Recruitingangwin@gmail.cm.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由Catering Cmpany部分中的“Part-time psitins available fr aspiring (有抱负的) chefs,bakers...”及“call 7079639278”可知选B项。
B
Ging t cllege was nt ptinal.In my family,it was just anther step tward the American dream.As sn as I graduated,I enrlled(入学) in the English Department f Clrad State University.I went n t earn tw schlarships,and membership in the Natinal Hnur Sciety.I truly believed the hard wrk was wrth it.
It wasn’t until a few mnths ag that I realized hw clueless I was.I had been cmbing thrugh the classifieds when my eyes fell upn my dream jb:Natinal Cllege Magazine lking fr writers.
Thrilled,I spent the weekend cmpsing a resume.Needless t say,I was stunned when the interviewer barely tk ne glance befre thrwing it aside.
“N experience,”he said flatly.
I felt like screaming,“What d yu mean,n experience?Lk at these grades.”
I was left t absrb the shck f rejectin,thinking that nbdy ever tld me that a 4.0 student wuld be turned dwn fr a jb.
Didn’t all f my hard wrk cunt fr anything?
I see plenty f demands fr tw years f experience at a print publicatin,but nne requiring extensive knwledge f hw t write academic papers.Yet 95% f my energy in schl went tward the latter,leaving me little time t devte t anything else.If career preparatin is suppsed t be the pint f cllege,then why isn’t it the fcus?
Has a cllege degree just becme anther scietal status symbl like fancy cars r designer clthes?
Given my experience,I feel that a cllege degree wuld be a lt mre valuable if students were required t get sme utside experience t supplement their in-class knwledge.Instead f requiring fur science classes,why nt three science classes and an internship?In my cllege career,I tk ne class that taught me hw t write and submit essays fr publicatin.This ever-s-brief taste f the real wrld was like hlding an ice cream sundae in frnt f a child and nly giving her a small bite.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了为了进一步实现他们家庭的美国梦,作者努力学习,考上了大学,获得了两项奖学金。他坚信努力学习就有回报。但是在经过找工作屡次碰壁之后,他才明白真正的社会经验也很重要。
24.Why did the authr study s hard at cllege?
A.T maintain a family traditin.
B.T find an ideal jb.
C.T fulfill parents’ expectatins.
D.T win schlarships fr the tuitin.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I went n t earn tw schlarships,and membership in the Natinal Hnr Sciety.I truly believed the hard wrk was wrth it.”以及下文的经历可知,作者在大学努力学习就是为了毕业后找个好工作。
25.What accunted fr the authr’s failure in jb hunting?
A.His dull resume.
B.His misjudgment in high scres.
C.His lack f experience.
D.His pr perfrmance in the interview.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“N experience,”可知,作者找工作失败的原因是他没有工作经验。
26.What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?
A.Academic writing is a small part f cllege life.
B.Cllege educatin always cvers unimprtant things.
C.Cmpetitin in cllege is nt as fierce as that in the real wrld.
D.The authr feels held back by his lack f real-wrld experience.
答案C
解析句意理解题。画线部分的字面意思是“这种对现实世界的短暂品味就像在孩子面前拿着圣代冰激凌,却只给她一小口。”言外之意,现实世界的竞争要比大学更激烈。
27.What des the authr want t tell us by writing this article?
A.Get a cllege degree and yu will g far.
B.Cllege students shuld make the best f their time.
C.Career preparatin is a necessity fr cllege educatin.
D.Landing a successful career is better than a cllege degree.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们对于大学教育来说,职业生涯准备是必要的部分。
C
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
Sme parents will buy any high-tech ty if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychlgist Susan Levine,an expert n mathematics develpment in yung children at the University f Chicag,fund children wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develp better spatial skills.Puzzle play was fund t be a significant predictr f cgnitin(认知) after cntrlling fr differences in parents’ incme,educatin and the amunt f parent talk,Levine said.
The researchers analyzed vide recrdings f 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at hme and fund children wh play with puzzles between 26 and 46 mnths f age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 mnths f age.
“The children wh played with puzzles perfrmed better than thse wh did nt,n tasks that assessed their ability t rtate(旋转) and translate shapes,”Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked t interact with their children as they nrmally wuld,and abut half f the children in the study played with puzzles at ne time.Higher-incme parents tended t have children play with puzzles mre frequently,and bth bys and girls wh played with puzzles had better spatial skills.Hwever,bys tended t play with mre cmplex puzzles than girls,and the parents f bys prvided mre spatial language and were mre active during puzzle play than the parents f girls.
The findings were published in the jurnal Develpmental Science.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现,玩拼图游戏能帮助孩子们掌握与数学相关的技能,尤其是空间想象技能。
28.In which aspect d children benefit frm puzzle play?
A.Building cnfidence.
B.Develping spatial skills.
C.Learning self-cntrl.
D.Gaining high-tech knwledge.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,两岁到四岁之间的孩子玩拼图,能够发展更好的空间技能。故选B项。
29.What did Levine take int cnsideratin when designing her experiment?
A.Parents’ age.
B.Children’s imaginatin.
C.Parents’ educatin.
D.Child-parent relatinship.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知,设计实验时,Levine考虑到了父母的收入以及受教育的程度。故选C项。
30.Hw d bys differ frm girls in puzzle play?
A.They play with puzzles mre ften.
B.They tend t talk less during the game.
C.They prefer t use mre spatial language.
D.They are likely t play with tugher puzzles.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,男孩们倾向于玩更复杂一些的拼图。故选D项。
31.What is the text mainly abut?
A.A mathematical methd.
B.A scientific study.
C.A wman psychlgist.
D.A teaching prgram.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了有关玩拼图的研究发现,再结合最后一段内容不难推断出文章主旨。故选B项。
D
Last May I was hired by a large gvernment agency.I had seven cwrkers and a bss, jb was t srt huge amunts f mail int fur hundred slts(位置).We delivered the mail ut f grcery carts we wheeled frm ffice t ffice,picking up utging mail as we went alng.Each mail delivery tk an entire half-day t srt and deliver.
My trubles began almst as sn as I arrived.I was hrrified t see that the slts were labeled nt with peple’s names but with their initials.Withut thinking,I asked why this was a gd idea,nly t receive a sharp glance frm I repeated the questin.This time Mrs.King tld me nt t questin what I didn’t understand.It was the first f many such exchanges,and I hadn’t been n the jb a half-hur.The lnger I wrked at the jb,the mre I saw hw inefficient all the prcedures were,frm delivery rutes t times fr cffee breaks.
When I asked Mrs.King abut the prcedures,hwever,she always reacted the same way.I cntinued with it ver the next seven weeks,but my effrts were fruitless,even cunterprductive.Tw mnths later,I was fired.I bjected,f curse.The persnnel manager asked me if I had ever heard f the barnyard pecking rder:the tp chicken pecks n the ne belw it,the secnd pecks n the third,and s n all the way dwn the line t the lwliest chicken,whse life is a cnstant ,the manager said,I was that lwliest chicken at the bttm f the pecking rder in the agency’s management.N ne shuld dubt fr a mment that she ruled her rster.
I reflected upn my adventure in the agency.Eventually I saw hw arrgant,and hw unsympathetic my behaviur had been.In my next jb,I’ll learn the pecking rder befre I becme a refrmer,if I d.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因在工作中多次质疑自己的老板和工作流程而被解雇,后来作者反思自己在工作中的傲慢,吸取到了经验教训。
32.What truble did the authr meet when he started his jb?
A.He had t many cwrkers and a bss t wrk with.
B.He fund the slts were labeled nt with full names but initials.
C.He had t spend t much time in srting and delivering.
D.His bss Mrs. King glanced at him sharply and answered him quickly.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was hrrified t see that the slts were labeled nt with peple’s names but with their initials.”可知,作者震惊地发现这些插上的标签不是人名而是姓名的首字母,所以选B项。
33.Why was the authr fired tw mnths later?
A.He questined his bss Mrs. King endlessly.
B.He did nt wrk accrding t wrk prcedures.
C.He wrked inefficiently.
D.He did nt make his effrts t wrk.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“S I repeated the questin.”和第三段可知,我不断地质疑,所以选A项。
34.What des the “barnyard pecking rder” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Wrk prcedure.B.Jb mrality.
C.Prductin line.D.Ranking system.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“the tp chicken pecks n the ne belw it,the secnd pecks n the third,and s n all the way dwn the line t the lwliest chicken”可知,the barnyard pecking rder指的是等级制度,所以选D项。
35.What have the authr learned frm his jb adventure?
A.Hnesty.B.Self-cnfidence.
C.Respect.D.Perseverance.
答案C
解析推断理解题。根据第四段中的“Eventually I saw hw arrgant,and hw unsympathetic my behavir had been.In my next jb,I’ll learn the pecking rder befre I becme a refrmer,if I d.”可知,在他的工作经历中作者学会了尊重,所以选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays alng with the bming f cmputer science,cmputers are widely used here and there.Peple even can find cmputers in mst classrms.While teachers remain mre r less the same,cmputers are dubling in speed and capability every fur years. 36 As far as I am cncerned,teachers still play a majr rle and are still f great imprtance.
37 Hwever advanced they may be,cmputers are nthing mre than human inventins prgrammed t perfrm certain tasks.
They are unable t deal with students with different backgrunds.Needless t say,a classrm is a place where individual attentin and creativity matter mst.Therefre,cmputers are n better than ther tls used by teachers and culdn’t pssibly make the rles played by them weaker.
In terms f accuracy and the amunt f infrmatin,cmputers utshine humans. 38 Indeed,a gd teacher rganizes and inspires the students.
Besides,the interactin between students and teachers is vital fr the learning.Accrding t attitude,t respnd t and encurage them whenever they shw signs f frustratin and impatience. 39
Despite the increasing presence f cmputers inside classrms,teachers are just as essential,if nt mre s,as instructrs were in the past. 40
A.It’s time that teachers shuld develp themselves.
B.Withut this kind f interactin,educatin is unimaginable.
C.Advanced as cmputers may be,sme teachers are less imprtant.
D.But t make a gd teacher means far mre than being an encyclpedia (百科全书).
E.Peple can’t help wndering whether teachers are as imprtant as they nce were.
F.Sme drawbacks make it impssible fr cmputers t replace teachers in classrms.
G.It is well knwn that cmputers are better at repetitive wrk but incapable f creative thinking.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。随着计算机科学的发展,电脑越来越多地被应用到课堂教学中。电脑虽然擅长重复工作,但是没有创造能力。老师的地位仍然和从前一样,是课堂教学的组织者和指导者。
36.E 根据空前一句可知,尽管老师几乎没有变化,但是电脑的运行速度和容量每四年就会翻倍;根据后一句可知,至少我认为老师的作用仍然很重要。据此可推知,空处表示人们会对教师是否如先前一样重要产生怀疑,故E项符合语境。
37.G 根据空后可知,不管电脑多先进,但是它们只是人们的发明,用来完成一些特定的任务。据此可知,空处应是介绍电脑的特点,即电脑擅长处理重复性的工作,但是没有创造性思维,故G项正确。
38.D 根据空后可知,一位优秀的老师应当能组织和鼓励学生。据此可推知,空处应是对优秀老师的标准的论述,即好老师不仅仅是百科全书,故D项正确。
39.B 根据空前可知,老师应当观察学生态度的改变,当他们表现出没有耐心或沮丧的迹象时应当及时回应并鼓励他们,即该处陈述的是师生之间的互动。据此可知,空处应当陈述这种师生互动的重要性,故B项正确。
40.F 根据空前可知,尽管电脑在课堂上被推广使用,但是老师的地位仍然和以前一样重要。据此可知,空处与此对应,总结全文,说明电脑的局限性使电脑不可能在课堂上取代老师,故F项正确。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peple g t cllege r university fr many different reasns.I 41 that the three mst cmmn reasns are t prepare fr a career,t have new experiences,and t 42 their knwledge f themselves and the wrld arund them.
Gd preparatin fr future careers is becming mre and mre 43 t yung peple.Fr many,this is the primary 44 t g t cllege.They knw that the jb market is 45 .At cllege,they can learn new skills which will 46 them with mre pprtunities.It is expected that careers in the field f infrmatin technlgy,fr example,will need a large wrkfrce in the cming years.
47 ,students g t cllege t have new experiences.This ften means having the pprtunity t meet peple ther than thse frm their 48 .Fr mst students,it is the first time they have been away frm hme by themselves.
In additin,this is the first time they have had t make decisins 49 .Making these decisins increases their knwledge f themselves.
Besides 50 self-knwledge,peple als g t cllege t expand their knwledge in subjects they find interesting.Fr many,this will be their last chance fr a lng time t 51 abut smething that des nt relate t their career.
I think that peple ging t cllege shuld nt be s fcused n a career. 52 ,they shuld think f ging t cllege as an pprtunity t have 53 experiences and learn abut themselves and the wrld they 54 .
This may make them better prepared fr their 55 .
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者探讨了人们上大学最常见的三个原因。
B.believeC.decideD.dubt
答案B
解析由下文作者解释的原因可知,他“相信(believe)”人们上大学最常见的原因有三个。
B.increaseC.shwD.keep
答案B
解析由下文的“Gd preparatin fr future careers”和“increases their knwledge f themselves”可知,这三个最常见的原因是——为未来职业“做准备”、体验新的经历、“增加(increase)”自我认识以及对周围世界的了解。
B.bvius
C.imprtantD.impssible
答案C
解析对未来职业良好的准备越来越重要(imprtant)。
B.pinin
C.reasnD.advantage
答案C
解析根据上文的“Peple g t cllege r university fr many different reasns.”可知,此处指“主要原因”。
B.encuraging
C.attractiveD.cmpetitive
答案D
解析由上文提到的“jb market”和下文中的“need a large wrkfrce”可知,对于年轻人来说,为未来职业做准备变得越来越重要,因为他们知道人才市场“具有竞争力(cmpetitive)”,这也是人们上大学最主要的原因。
B.prvide
C.cmbineD.supprt
答案B
解析大学所学技能可以给年轻人“提供(prvide)”更多的(就业)机会。
B.AgainC.YetD.Thus
答案A
解析“有新的经历”与上文的“为未来职业做准备”之间是递进关系,故用Als。
B.markets
C.fficesD.hmetwns
答案D
解析由下文的“it is the first time they have been away frm hme by themselves”可知,上大学给学生提供了“遇见(meet)”其他人的机会,而这些人并不是来自“家乡(hmetwns)”。
and thenB.all f a sudden
C.at an early ageD.n their wn
答案D
解析由下文的“increases their knwledge f themselves”可知,上大学也让学生第一次学会“自己(n their wn)”做决定。
frB.lking at
C.lking intD.lking up
答案A
解析由上文学生第一次自己做决定可知,这是一种对自我认识的“探索(lking fr)”。
B.learnC.speakD.wrry
答案B
解析由下文的“smething that des nt relate t their career”可知,上大学可以让学生学到更多让他们感“兴趣的”课程知识,而对大多数人来说,这也可能是他们“学习(learn)”与将来职业无关的知识的最后的机会。
B.Instead
C.AnyhwD.Therefre
答案B
解析“不建议把精力集中放在职业上”与“建议体验新的经历并了解自我和周围的世界”之间是转折关系,故用Instead。
B.directC.previusD.new
答案D
解析上大学提供了体验“新的(new)”经历并了解自我和周围的世界的机会。
B.create
C.live inD.travel arund
答案C
解析由上文的“the wrld arund them”可知,上大学可以让人们认识自我,并对所“生活(live in)”的世界进行了解。
B.educatin
C.experienceD.future
答案D
解析由上文的“Gd preparatin fr future careers”可知,作者认为对自我和世界的了解才是对“未来(future)”更好的准备。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese name chp (名章) r seal has been used fr thusands f years.56. is quite likely that peple began using name chps because Chinese characters are s cmplex and few peple in ancient times 57. (be) able t read and write.In additin,chps date back t a time 58. there was n ther frms f 59. (identify) such as ID cards.
A chp als served as a valid signature.All fficial 60. (dcument) in China needed a chp t be valid.Tday,mst Chinese are educated,but the traditin 61. (keep) alive in China.
If yu spend any length f time in China,yu will almst 62. (certain) need t have a chp.If yu will stay a shrt time,a chp makes an 63. (amaze) suvenir.A chp can be made quickly,but first yu need t have yur name 64. (translate) int Chinese characters.
There are many different sizes and styles f chps.Inexpensive small chps can be carved 65. wd r plastic—up-market chps are made frm ivry,jade,marble r steel.Only a special type f slw-drying red ink is used fr a name chp.S if yu buy a chp in China,get an inkpad (印泥) t.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的印章文化。
56.It 考查it的用法。本句中that引导的从句是真正主语,故句首用It作形式主语。
57.were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是peple,再根据其后置定语in ancient times可知应用一般过去时,故设空处填were。
58.when 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词time且在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
59.identificatin 考查词性转换。设空处前面是介词f,故此处填名词identificatin。
60.dcuments 考查名词复数。dcument是可数名词,根据设空处前面的All可知此处应填其复数形式dcuments。
61.is kept 考查动词的时态和语态。traditin与keep之间是动宾关系,再根据本句开头的时间状语Tday可知用一般现在时,故设空处填is kept。
62.certainly 考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词need,故填副词certainly。
63.amazing 考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词suvenir,且意为“令人惊讶的”,故填形容词amazing。
64.translated 考查非谓语动词。have sth dne是固定搭配,表示“使某事被做”。
65.frm 考查介词。be carved frm后加材料,意为“用……雕刻而成”。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,即将高中毕业,对如何选择大学专业比较困惑,请给曾经做过职业生涯规划师的前外教 Mr Jyce 写封信,介绍你本人在学习、个性等方面的长处以及你的职业愿景,并请他为你在选择大学专业方面提出一些建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Jyce,
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Mr Jyce,
I am Li Hua.I will graduate frm high schl sn,yet I am quite cnfused abut what I shuld chse t majr in the university.Since yu nce wrked as a career planner,I am writing t cnsult yu,hping t get sme valuable advice with regard t majr applicatin.
I am gd at mathematics and physics.Besides,my interest als ges t music,and I have been active in the schl’s rchestra.As fr my jb in the future,I want t be a scientist wh will help make the wrld a better place.
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a rich cuple wh was thrwing a big New Year party at their huse.S they went shpping at the market where everything was f high cst and fixed price.They wanted t maintain their level f standard s they didn’t mind paying fr it.After purchasing all they needed,they called a prter t carry everything and drp it at their hme.The prter wh came was f an ld age,and lked very unhealthy,and his clthes were trn,and he lked as if he wasn’t even able t meet his daily needs.
They asked the prter abut the charges fr delivering their gds t their hme.The ld prter quted just $20,well belw the market price.Yet,the cuple argued and bargained with the prter and finally settled fr $15.The prter was struggling t make even ne time’s meal s he needed anything he culd earn.
The cuple was very happy thinking hw well they bargained with the pr prter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the prter their address fr delivery.They reached their hme and ne hur passed,and tw hurs passed,but the prter still didn’t deliver their stuff.
The wife started t get angry at her husband,“I always tell yu nt t trust such persn,but yu never listen t me.I am sure instead f delivering the gds t ur hme,he must have disappeared with everything.We must immediately g back t the market t inquire and then t the plice statin t file the cmplaint against him.”
They bth left twards the market.On their way near the market,they saw anther prter.They stpped him t inquire abut the ld prter and nticed that he was carrying their gds in his cart!The angry wife asked him,“Where is that ld thief?This is ur gds and he was suppsed t deliver them.It seems yu pr thieves are stealing ur gds and ging t sell them.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
When the prter heard the angry wife’s asking,he turned back.
Upn hearing this,the husband had tears in his eyes,
参考范文
When the prter heard the angry wife’s asking,he turned back.The prter replied,“Madam,please calm dwn.I’m nt a thief.That pr ld man was sick since last mnth.He culdn’t earn enugh t even have a single meal f the day.Therefre,he fell dwn and handed me $15,saying,‘I have taken an advance fr this delivery,and yu deliver the gds t the cuple’s hme.’ Madam,he is pr and hungry,but he is an hnest man.I am just n the way t cmplete the ld man’s last delivery t yur hme.”
Upn hearing this,the husband had tears in his eyes,and the wife felt s ashamed that she had n curage t lk her husband in the eyes.Suddenly she rushed t the market.Half an hur later,the wife came back with sme fd in her hand.She passed the fd n t the prter,and said srry t the prter,saying that she shuldn’t suspect them,and tk them as thieves.At last,the prter tk the gds t their huse,and the rich cuple changed their attitude t the man like the prter.
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Tw peaches are missing.That’s strange.
M:Dn’t wrry abut that.I ate them when yu were cking in the kitchen.
1.What did the man eat just nw?
A.An apple.
B.Sme chicken.
C.Sme peaches.
答案C
W:What is ging n?It’s May,and we still have t wear warm clthes.
M:Well,there’s sme gd news n the radi.Yu prbably can wear shrts tmrrw.
2.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.Weather.B.Clthes.C.News.
答案A
W:Mr Black,culd I have a meeting with a student here?
M:Srry,nt here,Miss Hpkins.We need a quiet envirnment t prepare fr tmrrw’s lecture.
3.What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Classmates.
B.Clleagues.
C.Teacher and student.
答案B
W:Excuse me.Culd yu tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in?
M:Well,it’s due in at 6:20 pm.But the annuncement said just nw that it has a 30-minute delay because f the bad weather.
4.When will the flight arrive?
A.At 18:20.B.At 18:35.C.At 18:50.
答案C
M:Ms.Miller,culd yu tell me hw I can imprve this article?I gt a B plus.
W:It’s quite gd,actually.The language is gd and the main pints are cvered.There’s just t much repetitin.Yu culd have said everything within tw pages.
5.Hw can the man imprve his article?
A.By deleting unnecessary wrds.
B.By adding a cuple f pints.
C.By crrecting grammar mistakes.
答案A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
W:Hell,Helen Smith speaking.Can I help yu?
M:Hell,this is David.Culd I speak t Mike,please?
W:I’m afraid he’s nt available at the mment.Wuld yu leave a message?
M:Yes.I’m calling t cancel a meeting we scheduled fr this afternn.
W:Okay.Let me take this dwn.Culd I have yur name again?
M:Certainly.It’s David Stne.
6.Why des David want t speak t Mike?
A.T invite him t a party.
B.T discuss a schedule.
C.T call ff a meeting.
答案C
7.What d we knw abut the speakers?
A.They are clleagues.
B.They are clse friends.
C.They’ve never met befre.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
W:What d yu want t d tnight?
M:Hw abut ging t the cinema?I shuld be hme frm wrk at 5:45.Then we can g ut and eat befre we see a film.
W:What d yu want t see?
M:There’s a gd art film at the Green Huse Cinema.
W:Let me starts at 6:15.I dn’t think we can get there in time t see the beginning.Hw abut the actin film at the New State Cinema?It starts at 6:50.Perhaps the 7:00 ne at the UME Cinema is even better.It stars Jackie Chan.
M:OK,that’s fine.I like him,t.
8.When will the man be hme frm wrk?
A.At 5:45.B.At 6:15.C.At 6:50.
答案A
9.Where will they prbably g befre seeing the film?
A.T the supermarket.
B.T the restaurant.
C.T the park.
答案B
10.Where will the speakers g?
A.The Green Huse Cinema.
B.The New State Cinema.
C.The UME Cinema.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
M:Yu lk pale,Stephanie!What’s wrng?
W:I dn’t feel gd.I have a bad headache.In fact,I haven’t gt much sleep this past week,and I feel really tired.
M:Why dn’t yu g t see a dctr?
W:Yeah,I think I shuld.But I have a reprt t d needs it fr the bard meeting next Mnday.
M:Well,it’s Wednesday tday.Why dn’t yu talk t Ms.Jenkins and ask if yu can hand it in n Friday mrning?
W:Maybe I shuld try.I guess I just need a gd sleep.Thanks,Grge.
M:If yu need any help fr the reprt,just let me knw.
11.Where are the speakers?
A.In a hspital.
B.In the ffice.
C.At hme.
答案B
12.When is the reprt due?
A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Next Mnday.
答案A
13.What des Gerge suggest Stephanie d with the reprt?
A.Imprve it.
B.Hand it in later.
C.Leave it with him.
答案B
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
W:S yu haven’t been feeling very well recently.Is that right?
M:Yeah.It’s my leg,Dctr,my right leg.I keep having this strange pain.
W:Hw wuld yu describe the pain?
M:It’s like biling water running dwn my leg.It’s been getting wrse recently.I’ve been lsing sleep,and actually I had t put ff an imprtant appintment this mrning because f the pain.
W:S the pain has been keeping yu awake?
M:Yes,that’s right.D yu think it’s serius,Dctr?D yu have any medicine that might help?
W:Well,withut ding sme tests,I can’t be sure whether medicine wuld help r nt.
M:My usual dctr thinks it’s nly because I have been wrking t hard.
W:That culd be the reasn.Dn’t wrry.We’ll d a few tests here and see what we find.
M:OK,thank yu.D yu mind if I ask hw lng the tests might take?I have an imprtant meeting at 2pm and then a business dinner at 7pm.
14.What’s wrng with the man?
A.His right leg aches.
B.He can’t sleep.
C.He has a fever.
答案A
15.What des his usual dctr think causes the pain?
A.His strange habit.
B.His wrking t hard.
C.His unhealthy diet.
答案B
16.When will the man have a meeting?
A.At 2pm.B.At 5pm.C.At 7pm.
答案A
17.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He is healthy.
B.He is lazy.
C.He is busy.
答案C
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
A nickname is the shrtened frm f a persn’s name.It can als be a name fr a place r thing.Many American cities have nicknames.Ls Angeles is ne f them.
Ls Angeles is the secnd largest city in ppulatin after New Yrk City.Ls Angeles has several nicknames.One is LA.It is als called City f Angels because Ls Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.Ls Angeles ften has warm,sunny weather.S anther nickname is City f Flwers and Sunshine.New Yrk is called the Big Apple.S Ls Angeles is smetimes called the Big Orange because f the fruit that grws in that city’s warm climate.The American mtin picture and televisin industries are based in Ls Angeles.S it is nt surprising that it is called the Entertainment Capital f the Wrld.Many films are made in the area f Ls Angeles called Hllywd.Millins f peple visit the area.N trip t Ls Angeles is cmplete withut seeing the wrd “Hllywd” spelled ut in huge letters n a hillside.Anther nickname fr Ls Angeles is La-La Land,using the first letters f Ls and Angeles.This means a place that is fun and nt serius,and may be even ut f tuch with reality.
Many peple,including Randy Newman,wh sings abut his hmetwn,lve Ls Angeles fr its warm sunny weather,beautiful muntains and beaches,and mvie stars.
18.Hw many nicknames f Ls Angeles are mentined?
A.Fur.B.Five.C.Six.
答案C
19.What can be a necessary part f a trip t Ls Angeles?
A.Watching Randy Newman’s cncert.
B.Seeing the perfrmance f mvie stars.
C.Seeing the huge letters f “Hllywd” n a hillside.
答案C
20.What des “La-La Land” mean?
A.It means a fun place.
B.It means a warm place.
C.It means a place full f sunshine.
答案A
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Husekeeping Services—They are lking fr a respnsible,prfessinal,detail-riented,experienced husekeeper t take care f all cleaning details f a lcal business in Angwin.This persn will be needed apprximately 2-3 times per week fr abut 8 hurs per day.Please email them fr additinal infrmatin and be ready t prvide resume and wrk histry.Driver’s license required and the ability t lift at least 50 punds.Pay will be $20-$25 per hur.T cntact them,email recruitingangwin@gmail.cm.
Caregiver Psitin—Lking fr a caregiver t help with a 91-year-ld wman wh lives in Calistga.She speaks bth English and Spanish,but Spanish is her preference.She sleeps quite a bit during the day s there is time t d hmewrk.She cannt be left alne because she is a fall risk.She walks with a walker n her wn.Please call 9257858500 if interested.
Wrship Music Leader—First Presbyterian Church (FPC) in Napa is lking fr smene wh will select sngs and use media fr church services n Sundays.Applicants must be able t cmmit 8-10 hurs per week fr service and meetings as well as being available every Sunday frm 9:00 am t 12:00 pm.The pay is abut $18 an hur.Detailed jb infrmatin will be psted n the Payrll Office’s windw.If interested,send yur cver letter and resume t David Stker at david@fpcnapa.rg.
Catering Cmpany—Oak Avenue is a premier catering cmpany in St.Helena searching fr passinate peple t jin their talented team f chefs and service prfessinals.Hurs are flexible and can wrk arund students’ schedules.Part-time psitins available fr aspiring (有抱负的) chefs,bakers,service helpers,and captains.Please send a brief cver letter and resume t Maritza@akavenuecatering.cm r call 7079639278 fr mre infrmatin.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个兼职工作。
21.T wrk as a husekeeper,ne needs t .
A.be qualified t drive
B.be a lcal in Angwin
C.wrk abut 8 hurs per week
D.be able t speak tw languages
答案A
解析细节理解题。由Husekeeping Services部分中的“Driver’s license required”可知,该工作要求申请者有驾驶证。
22.What d we knw abut the caregiver psitin?
A.The applicant had better speak Spanish.
B.The applicant must speak English very well.
C.The applicant cannt d hmewrk while n duty.
D.The applicant can leave the wman alne ccasinally.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由Caregiver Psitin部分中的“She speaks bth English and Spanish,but Spanish is her preference.”可知,申请者最好会说西班牙语。
23.If yu want t becme a great baker,which shuld yu cntact?
A.9257858500.
B.7079639278.
C.David@fpcnapa.rg.
D.Recruitingangwin@gmail.cm.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由Catering Cmpany部分中的“Part-time psitins available fr aspiring (有抱负的) chefs,bakers...”及“call 7079639278”可知选B项。
B
Ging t cllege was nt ptinal.In my family,it was just anther step tward the American dream.As sn as I graduated,I enrlled(入学) in the English Department f Clrad State University.I went n t earn tw schlarships,and membership in the Natinal Hnur Sciety.I truly believed the hard wrk was wrth it.
It wasn’t until a few mnths ag that I realized hw clueless I was.I had been cmbing thrugh the classifieds when my eyes fell upn my dream jb:Natinal Cllege Magazine lking fr writers.
Thrilled,I spent the weekend cmpsing a resume.Needless t say,I was stunned when the interviewer barely tk ne glance befre thrwing it aside.
“N experience,”he said flatly.
I felt like screaming,“What d yu mean,n experience?Lk at these grades.”
I was left t absrb the shck f rejectin,thinking that nbdy ever tld me that a 4.0 student wuld be turned dwn fr a jb.
Didn’t all f my hard wrk cunt fr anything?
I see plenty f demands fr tw years f experience at a print publicatin,but nne requiring extensive knwledge f hw t write academic papers.Yet 95% f my energy in schl went tward the latter,leaving me little time t devte t anything else.If career preparatin is suppsed t be the pint f cllege,then why isn’t it the fcus?
Has a cllege degree just becme anther scietal status symbl like fancy cars r designer clthes?
Given my experience,I feel that a cllege degree wuld be a lt mre valuable if students were required t get sme utside experience t supplement their in-class knwledge.Instead f requiring fur science classes,why nt three science classes and an internship?In my cllege career,I tk ne class that taught me hw t write and submit essays fr publicatin.This ever-s-brief taste f the real wrld was like hlding an ice cream sundae in frnt f a child and nly giving her a small bite.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了为了进一步实现他们家庭的美国梦,作者努力学习,考上了大学,获得了两项奖学金。他坚信努力学习就有回报。但是在经过找工作屡次碰壁之后,他才明白真正的社会经验也很重要。
24.Why did the authr study s hard at cllege?
A.T maintain a family traditin.
B.T find an ideal jb.
C.T fulfill parents’ expectatins.
D.T win schlarships fr the tuitin.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I went n t earn tw schlarships,and membership in the Natinal Hnr Sciety.I truly believed the hard wrk was wrth it.”以及下文的经历可知,作者在大学努力学习就是为了毕业后找个好工作。
25.What accunted fr the authr’s failure in jb hunting?
A.His dull resume.
B.His misjudgment in high scres.
C.His lack f experience.
D.His pr perfrmance in the interview.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段的“N experience,”可知,作者找工作失败的原因是他没有工作经验。
26.What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?
A.Academic writing is a small part f cllege life.
B.Cllege educatin always cvers unimprtant things.
C.Cmpetitin in cllege is nt as fierce as that in the real wrld.
D.The authr feels held back by his lack f real-wrld experience.
答案C
解析句意理解题。画线部分的字面意思是“这种对现实世界的短暂品味就像在孩子面前拿着圣代冰激凌,却只给她一小口。”言外之意,现实世界的竞争要比大学更激烈。
27.What des the authr want t tell us by writing this article?
A.Get a cllege degree and yu will g far.
B.Cllege students shuld make the best f their time.
C.Career preparatin is a necessity fr cllege educatin.
D.Landing a successful career is better than a cllege degree.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们对于大学教育来说,职业生涯准备是必要的部分。
C
(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
Sme parents will buy any high-tech ty if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychlgist Susan Levine,an expert n mathematics develpment in yung children at the University f Chicag,fund children wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develp better spatial skills.Puzzle play was fund t be a significant predictr f cgnitin(认知) after cntrlling fr differences in parents’ incme,educatin and the amunt f parent talk,Levine said.
The researchers analyzed vide recrdings f 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at hme and fund children wh play with puzzles between 26 and 46 mnths f age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 mnths f age.
“The children wh played with puzzles perfrmed better than thse wh did nt,n tasks that assessed their ability t rtate(旋转) and translate shapes,”Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked t interact with their children as they nrmally wuld,and abut half f the children in the study played with puzzles at ne time.Higher-incme parents tended t have children play with puzzles mre frequently,and bth bys and girls wh played with puzzles had better spatial skills.Hwever,bys tended t play with mre cmplex puzzles than girls,and the parents f bys prvided mre spatial language and were mre active during puzzle play than the parents f girls.
The findings were published in the jurnal Develpmental Science.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现,玩拼图游戏能帮助孩子们掌握与数学相关的技能,尤其是空间想象技能。
28.In which aspect d children benefit frm puzzle play?
A.Building cnfidence.
B.Develping spatial skills.
C.Learning self-cntrl.
D.Gaining high-tech knwledge.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,两岁到四岁之间的孩子玩拼图,能够发展更好的空间技能。故选B项。
29.What did Levine take int cnsideratin when designing her experiment?
A.Parents’ age.
B.Children’s imaginatin.
C.Parents’ educatin.
D.Child-parent relatinship.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知,设计实验时,Levine考虑到了父母的收入以及受教育的程度。故选C项。
30.Hw d bys differ frm girls in puzzle play?
A.They play with puzzles mre ften.
B.They tend t talk less during the game.
C.They prefer t use mre spatial language.
D.They are likely t play with tugher puzzles.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,男孩们倾向于玩更复杂一些的拼图。故选D项。
31.What is the text mainly abut?
A.A mathematical methd.
B.A scientific study.
C.A wman psychlgist.
D.A teaching prgram.
答案B
解析主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了有关玩拼图的研究发现,再结合最后一段内容不难推断出文章主旨。故选B项。
D
Last May I was hired by a large gvernment agency.I had seven cwrkers and a bss, jb was t srt huge amunts f mail int fur hundred slts(位置).We delivered the mail ut f grcery carts we wheeled frm ffice t ffice,picking up utging mail as we went alng.Each mail delivery tk an entire half-day t srt and deliver.
My trubles began almst as sn as I arrived.I was hrrified t see that the slts were labeled nt with peple’s names but with their initials.Withut thinking,I asked why this was a gd idea,nly t receive a sharp glance frm I repeated the questin.This time Mrs.King tld me nt t questin what I didn’t understand.It was the first f many such exchanges,and I hadn’t been n the jb a half-hur.The lnger I wrked at the jb,the mre I saw hw inefficient all the prcedures were,frm delivery rutes t times fr cffee breaks.
When I asked Mrs.King abut the prcedures,hwever,she always reacted the same way.I cntinued with it ver the next seven weeks,but my effrts were fruitless,even cunterprductive.Tw mnths later,I was fired.I bjected,f curse.The persnnel manager asked me if I had ever heard f the barnyard pecking rder:the tp chicken pecks n the ne belw it,the secnd pecks n the third,and s n all the way dwn the line t the lwliest chicken,whse life is a cnstant ,the manager said,I was that lwliest chicken at the bttm f the pecking rder in the agency’s management.N ne shuld dubt fr a mment that she ruled her rster.
I reflected upn my adventure in the agency.Eventually I saw hw arrgant,and hw unsympathetic my behaviur had been.In my next jb,I’ll learn the pecking rder befre I becme a refrmer,if I d.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因在工作中多次质疑自己的老板和工作流程而被解雇,后来作者反思自己在工作中的傲慢,吸取到了经验教训。
32.What truble did the authr meet when he started his jb?
A.He had t many cwrkers and a bss t wrk with.
B.He fund the slts were labeled nt with full names but initials.
C.He had t spend t much time in srting and delivering.
D.His bss Mrs. King glanced at him sharply and answered him quickly.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was hrrified t see that the slts were labeled nt with peple’s names but with their initials.”可知,作者震惊地发现这些插上的标签不是人名而是姓名的首字母,所以选B项。
33.Why was the authr fired tw mnths later?
A.He questined his bss Mrs. King endlessly.
B.He did nt wrk accrding t wrk prcedures.
C.He wrked inefficiently.
D.He did nt make his effrts t wrk.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“S I repeated the questin.”和第三段可知,我不断地质疑,所以选A项。
34.What des the “barnyard pecking rder” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.Wrk prcedure.B.Jb mrality.
C.Prductin line.D.Ranking system.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“the tp chicken pecks n the ne belw it,the secnd pecks n the third,and s n all the way dwn the line t the lwliest chicken”可知,the barnyard pecking rder指的是等级制度,所以选D项。
35.What have the authr learned frm his jb adventure?
A.Hnesty.B.Self-cnfidence.
C.Respect.D.Perseverance.
答案C
解析推断理解题。根据第四段中的“Eventually I saw hw arrgant,and hw unsympathetic my behavir had been.In my next jb,I’ll learn the pecking rder befre I becme a refrmer,if I d.”可知,在他的工作经历中作者学会了尊重,所以选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays alng with the bming f cmputer science,cmputers are widely used here and there.Peple even can find cmputers in mst classrms.While teachers remain mre r less the same,cmputers are dubling in speed and capability every fur years. 36 As far as I am cncerned,teachers still play a majr rle and are still f great imprtance.
37 Hwever advanced they may be,cmputers are nthing mre than human inventins prgrammed t perfrm certain tasks.
They are unable t deal with students with different backgrunds.Needless t say,a classrm is a place where individual attentin and creativity matter mst.Therefre,cmputers are n better than ther tls used by teachers and culdn’t pssibly make the rles played by them weaker.
In terms f accuracy and the amunt f infrmatin,cmputers utshine humans. 38 Indeed,a gd teacher rganizes and inspires the students.
Besides,the interactin between students and teachers is vital fr the learning.Accrding t attitude,t respnd t and encurage them whenever they shw signs f frustratin and impatience. 39
Despite the increasing presence f cmputers inside classrms,teachers are just as essential,if nt mre s,as instructrs were in the past. 40
A.It’s time that teachers shuld develp themselves.
B.Withut this kind f interactin,educatin is unimaginable.
C.Advanced as cmputers may be,sme teachers are less imprtant.
D.But t make a gd teacher means far mre than being an encyclpedia (百科全书).
E.Peple can’t help wndering whether teachers are as imprtant as they nce were.
F.Sme drawbacks make it impssible fr cmputers t replace teachers in classrms.
G.It is well knwn that cmputers are better at repetitive wrk but incapable f creative thinking.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。随着计算机科学的发展,电脑越来越多地被应用到课堂教学中。电脑虽然擅长重复工作,但是没有创造能力。老师的地位仍然和从前一样,是课堂教学的组织者和指导者。
36.E 根据空前一句可知,尽管老师几乎没有变化,但是电脑的运行速度和容量每四年就会翻倍;根据后一句可知,至少我认为老师的作用仍然很重要。据此可推知,空处表示人们会对教师是否如先前一样重要产生怀疑,故E项符合语境。
37.G 根据空后可知,不管电脑多先进,但是它们只是人们的发明,用来完成一些特定的任务。据此可知,空处应是介绍电脑的特点,即电脑擅长处理重复性的工作,但是没有创造性思维,故G项正确。
38.D 根据空后可知,一位优秀的老师应当能组织和鼓励学生。据此可推知,空处应是对优秀老师的标准的论述,即好老师不仅仅是百科全书,故D项正确。
39.B 根据空前可知,老师应当观察学生态度的改变,当他们表现出没有耐心或沮丧的迹象时应当及时回应并鼓励他们,即该处陈述的是师生之间的互动。据此可知,空处应当陈述这种师生互动的重要性,故B项正确。
40.F 根据空前可知,尽管电脑在课堂上被推广使用,但是老师的地位仍然和以前一样重要。据此可知,空处与此对应,总结全文,说明电脑的局限性使电脑不可能在课堂上取代老师,故F项正确。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Peple g t cllege r university fr many different reasns.I 41 that the three mst cmmn reasns are t prepare fr a career,t have new experiences,and t 42 their knwledge f themselves and the wrld arund them.
Gd preparatin fr future careers is becming mre and mre 43 t yung peple.Fr many,this is the primary 44 t g t cllege.They knw that the jb market is 45 .At cllege,they can learn new skills which will 46 them with mre pprtunities.It is expected that careers in the field f infrmatin technlgy,fr example,will need a large wrkfrce in the cming years.
47 ,students g t cllege t have new experiences.This ften means having the pprtunity t meet peple ther than thse frm their 48 .Fr mst students,it is the first time they have been away frm hme by themselves.
In additin,this is the first time they have had t make decisins 49 .Making these decisins increases their knwledge f themselves.
Besides 50 self-knwledge,peple als g t cllege t expand their knwledge in subjects they find interesting.Fr many,this will be their last chance fr a lng time t 51 abut smething that des nt relate t their career.
I think that peple ging t cllege shuld nt be s fcused n a career. 52 ,they shuld think f ging t cllege as an pprtunity t have 53 experiences and learn abut themselves and the wrld they 54 .
This may make them better prepared fr their 55 .
【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者探讨了人们上大学最常见的三个原因。
B.believeC.decideD.dubt
答案B
解析由下文作者解释的原因可知,他“相信(believe)”人们上大学最常见的原因有三个。
B.increaseC.shwD.keep
答案B
解析由下文的“Gd preparatin fr future careers”和“increases their knwledge f themselves”可知,这三个最常见的原因是——为未来职业“做准备”、体验新的经历、“增加(increase)”自我认识以及对周围世界的了解。
B.bvius
C.imprtantD.impssible
答案C
解析对未来职业良好的准备越来越重要(imprtant)。
B.pinin
C.reasnD.advantage
答案C
解析根据上文的“Peple g t cllege r university fr many different reasns.”可知,此处指“主要原因”。
B.encuraging
C.attractiveD.cmpetitive
答案D
解析由上文提到的“jb market”和下文中的“need a large wrkfrce”可知,对于年轻人来说,为未来职业做准备变得越来越重要,因为他们知道人才市场“具有竞争力(cmpetitive)”,这也是人们上大学最主要的原因。
B.prvide
C.cmbineD.supprt
答案B
解析大学所学技能可以给年轻人“提供(prvide)”更多的(就业)机会。
B.AgainC.YetD.Thus
答案A
解析“有新的经历”与上文的“为未来职业做准备”之间是递进关系,故用Als。
B.markets
C.fficesD.hmetwns
答案D
解析由下文的“it is the first time they have been away frm hme by themselves”可知,上大学给学生提供了“遇见(meet)”其他人的机会,而这些人并不是来自“家乡(hmetwns)”。
and thenB.all f a sudden
C.at an early ageD.n their wn
答案D
解析由下文的“increases their knwledge f themselves”可知,上大学也让学生第一次学会“自己(n their wn)”做决定。
frB.lking at
C.lking intD.lking up
答案A
解析由上文学生第一次自己做决定可知,这是一种对自我认识的“探索(lking fr)”。
B.learnC.speakD.wrry
答案B
解析由下文的“smething that des nt relate t their career”可知,上大学可以让学生学到更多让他们感“兴趣的”课程知识,而对大多数人来说,这也可能是他们“学习(learn)”与将来职业无关的知识的最后的机会。
B.Instead
C.AnyhwD.Therefre
答案B
解析“不建议把精力集中放在职业上”与“建议体验新的经历并了解自我和周围的世界”之间是转折关系,故用Instead。
B.directC.previusD.new
答案D
解析上大学提供了体验“新的(new)”经历并了解自我和周围的世界的机会。
B.create
C.live inD.travel arund
答案C
解析由上文的“the wrld arund them”可知,上大学可以让人们认识自我,并对所“生活(live in)”的世界进行了解。
B.educatin
C.experienceD.future
答案D
解析由上文的“Gd preparatin fr future careers”可知,作者认为对自我和世界的了解才是对“未来(future)”更好的准备。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese name chp (名章) r seal has been used fr thusands f years.56. is quite likely that peple began using name chps because Chinese characters are s cmplex and few peple in ancient times 57. (be) able t read and write.In additin,chps date back t a time 58. there was n ther frms f 59. (identify) such as ID cards.
A chp als served as a valid signature.All fficial 60. (dcument) in China needed a chp t be valid.Tday,mst Chinese are educated,but the traditin 61. (keep) alive in China.
If yu spend any length f time in China,yu will almst 62. (certain) need t have a chp.If yu will stay a shrt time,a chp makes an 63. (amaze) suvenir.A chp can be made quickly,but first yu need t have yur name 64. (translate) int Chinese characters.
There are many different sizes and styles f chps.Inexpensive small chps can be carved 65. wd r plastic—up-market chps are made frm ivry,jade,marble r steel.Only a special type f slw-drying red ink is used fr a name chp.S if yu buy a chp in China,get an inkpad (印泥) t.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的印章文化。
56.It 考查it的用法。本句中that引导的从句是真正主语,故句首用It作形式主语。
57.were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。本句的主语是peple,再根据其后置定语in ancient times可知应用一般过去时,故设空处填were。
58.when 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词time且在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
59.identificatin 考查词性转换。设空处前面是介词f,故此处填名词identificatin。
60.dcuments 考查名词复数。dcument是可数名词,根据设空处前面的All可知此处应填其复数形式dcuments。
61.is kept 考查动词的时态和语态。traditin与keep之间是动宾关系,再根据本句开头的时间状语Tday可知用一般现在时,故设空处填is kept。
62.certainly 考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词need,故填副词certainly。
63.amazing 考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词suvenir,且意为“令人惊讶的”,故填形容词amazing。
64.translated 考查非谓语动词。have sth dne是固定搭配,表示“使某事被做”。
65.frm 考查介词。be carved frm后加材料,意为“用……雕刻而成”。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,即将高中毕业,对如何选择大学专业比较困惑,请给曾经做过职业生涯规划师的前外教 Mr Jyce 写封信,介绍你本人在学习、个性等方面的长处以及你的职业愿景,并请他为你在选择大学专业方面提出一些建议。
注意:
1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Jyce,
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Mr Jyce,
I am Li Hua.I will graduate frm high schl sn,yet I am quite cnfused abut what I shuld chse t majr in the university.Since yu nce wrked as a career planner,I am writing t cnsult yu,hping t get sme valuable advice with regard t majr applicatin.
I am gd at mathematics and physics.Besides,my interest als ges t music,and I have been active in the schl’s rchestra.As fr my jb in the future,I want t be a scientist wh will help make the wrld a better place.
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a rich cuple wh was thrwing a big New Year party at their huse.S they went shpping at the market where everything was f high cst and fixed price.They wanted t maintain their level f standard s they didn’t mind paying fr it.After purchasing all they needed,they called a prter t carry everything and drp it at their hme.The prter wh came was f an ld age,and lked very unhealthy,and his clthes were trn,and he lked as if he wasn’t even able t meet his daily needs.
They asked the prter abut the charges fr delivering their gds t their hme.The ld prter quted just $20,well belw the market price.Yet,the cuple argued and bargained with the prter and finally settled fr $15.The prter was struggling t make even ne time’s meal s he needed anything he culd earn.
The cuple was very happy thinking hw well they bargained with the pr prter and paid him $15 in advance and left after giving the prter their address fr delivery.They reached their hme and ne hur passed,and tw hurs passed,but the prter still didn’t deliver their stuff.
The wife started t get angry at her husband,“I always tell yu nt t trust such persn,but yu never listen t me.I am sure instead f delivering the gds t ur hme,he must have disappeared with everything.We must immediately g back t the market t inquire and then t the plice statin t file the cmplaint against him.”
They bth left twards the market.On their way near the market,they saw anther prter.They stpped him t inquire abut the ld prter and nticed that he was carrying their gds in his cart!The angry wife asked him,“Where is that ld thief?This is ur gds and he was suppsed t deliver them.It seems yu pr thieves are stealing ur gds and ging t sell them.”
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
When the prter heard the angry wife’s asking,he turned back.
Upn hearing this,the husband had tears in his eyes,
参考范文
When the prter heard the angry wife’s asking,he turned back.The prter replied,“Madam,please calm dwn.I’m nt a thief.That pr ld man was sick since last mnth.He culdn’t earn enugh t even have a single meal f the day.Therefre,he fell dwn and handed me $15,saying,‘I have taken an advance fr this delivery,and yu deliver the gds t the cuple’s hme.’ Madam,he is pr and hungry,but he is an hnest man.I am just n the way t cmplete the ld man’s last delivery t yur hme.”
Upn hearing this,the husband had tears in his eyes,and the wife felt s ashamed that she had n curage t lk her husband in the eyes.Suddenly she rushed t the market.Half an hur later,the wife came back with sme fd in her hand.She passed the fd n t the prter,and said srry t the prter,saying that she shuldn’t suspect them,and tk them as thieves.At last,the prter tk the gds t their huse,and the rich cuple changed their attitude t the man like the prter.
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