牛津七上Unit 1重要词组句型

U1单词短语
      一只电子狗 an e-dog  .      看书/ 报纸 read books/ newspapers      看足球赛/ 电视watch football games/ TV      看黑板look at the blackboard      照看，照料(两种）look after/ take care of      第一天  the first day      欢迎来到某地 welcome to sp      在七年级一班 (小->大) in Class One, Grade One      让某人做某事 let sb. do...  留着短发  have short hair   做一些阅读do some reading  放学后/下课后/下班后 after school/ class/ work  来自（两种）come / be from  She is from Nanjing.  见我的新朋友/同学meet my new friends/ classmates    29.  戴眼镜 wear (a pair of) glasses 擅长于某事/做某事(两种) be good at/ do well in sth/doing sth    35．认识get to know  在阳光中学 be at Sunshine Middle school  阳光中学的新学生 a new student at Sunshine Middle School     我明白了 I see.  见到你很高兴 (两种) Nice/ Glad to meet you.  很高兴做某事  be glad to to...  有很多爱好have many hobbies  忙于某事/做某事 be busy with sth/ doing sth  所有的功课 all the lessons  我所有的朋友 all my friends  所有的这些书 all these books  两副眼镜  two pairs of glasses  一个戴眼镜的男孩 a boy with glasses  这个男孩带着眼镜 The boy wears glasses.  你来自美国吗?（两种）Are you from the USA?     Do you come from the USA?     36．高且苗条be tall and slim40．喜欢运动1ike sports41．在那儿over there  放风筝fly kites   踢足球play football45．介绍你自己introduce yourself 在阅读俱乐部in the Reading Club  be born出生长黑发long black hair听音乐（某人）listen to music/sb 努力工作/学习work hard/study hard enjoy   doing sth 享受做某事           oneself 享受某人自己20. play +    球类 玩球类            the+乐器 玩乐器            with sb/玩具 和某人玩/玩玩具            computer games 玩游戏against sb 和某人比赛for+球队 为球队（比赛）be good at (doing) sth=do well in (doing) sth  Is your sister good at dancing? 你姐姐擅长跳舞吗?= Does your sister do well in dancing?  want to do sth 想要做某事=would like to do sthlook happy 看起来高兴my favorite football player 我最喜欢的足球运动员borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物dark brown eyes 深棕色眼睛in +语言(English 等) 用某种语言write (a letter) to sb给某人写（一封信）be + adj.  helpful 有帮助的        +n.    a girl.         +介词短语 in the classroom.         half an hour半小时one and a half hours 一个半小时=one hour and a half
你朋友喜欢游泳吗Does your friend like swimming?放学后/午饭后/早饭后/晚饭后after school/lunch/breakfast/supper
46．谈论我自己和我的朋友们talk about，myself and my friends      47．上午好。／下午好。／晚上好。Good morning．／Good afternoon．／Good evening．48．怎样照顾这只电子狗how to look after the e-dog 其他的疑问词(除了why)都有类似的用法。44．和我的家人一起居住在北京live with my family in Beijing   I don’t know what to do.  喜爱阅读/ 喜爱跳舞/ 游泳（三种） love/like/enjoy reading/dancing/swimming49. grade指年级时，“Grade+基数词”，首字母要大写。也可用“the+ 序数词+grade”   M y brother is in Grade Two/2．=My brother is in the second grade．我弟弟上二年级。   另外，grade还有“成绩”的意思。如：All the students get good grades．所有的学生都获得了好成绩。age“年龄”，如果指多少岁，“基数词+year(s)+old”He is twelve years old.= His age is 12．他12岁了。
询问年龄：How old + be + sb.? = What’s sb.’s age?   如：How old is Tom? = What’s Tom’s age?He is Twenty-five years old this year.   He is 4-year-old boy.一般做定语 He is 4 years old.做表语    everyone =everybody作主语，谓语动词单数. 只有glasses/trousers/shoes/shorts/scissors谓语复数This/That/a pair of+glasses/trousers/shoes/shorts/scissors+单数 pair单数后面谓语单数   (1)how为特殊疑问词，其后可以跟动词不定式to do sth．，其他的疑问词(除了why)都有类似的用法。    I don’t know what to do next．    我不知道接下来做什么。    Could you tell me when to start tomorrow?    你能告诉我明天什么时候出发吗? (2)look after照看；照料=take care of。You should look after your pet dog well．   =You should take good care of your pet dog．你应该好好照料你的宠物狗。53. What else?还有别的吗?    Who else? 还有谁呢?    Where else?  什么别的地方? be动词的用法 1．be动词一般现在时be动词的一般现在时有am，is，are三种，分别接在不同人称的主语之后，  即“主语+be动词+其他”。
  I am a teacher．我是个老师。  We are classmates．我们是同学。  You are my good friend．你是我r的好朋友。  You are all from China．你们都来自中国。  He is at school．他在学校。  She is very beautiful．她很漂亮。  It is my dog．它是我的狗。  They are good students．他们是好学生。
  2．be动词一般现在时的否定句1. 只要在be动词am，is，are+not即可，其句型是：主语+be+not+其他。is not缩写为isn’t; are not缩写为aren’t；I am not的缩写为I’m not; am not不以可缩写在一起。    You are not／aren’t a worker．    你不是一个工人。    I am not／I’m not a student．   我不是一名学生。   3．be动词一般现在时的一般疑问句把be动词提到主语之前，即Be+主语+其他? 在回答时，要用Yes或No。    一Are you a student?你是一名学生吗? 一Yes，I am．是的，我是。    一Is your book on the table?  你的书在桌子上吗?一No，it isn’t．不，它不在。He does well in all his lessons----（否定句）He doesn’t do well in all his lessons.She does eye exercises every day. ----（否定句）She doesn’t do eye exercises every day.Who/Which 在句首后谓语动词用单数Who likes English ?   Who is your English teacher ?Which is your favourite sport?   Which of sports do you like best?--- Hi，Kitty．This is my cousin Andy．你好，基蒂，这位是我表哥安迪。--- Andy，this is my new classmate Kitty． 安迪，这位是我的新同学基蒂。 当我们在面对面介绍两个人互相认识时，通常用这位是T（t）his is..，不用he/she is... The door is open. open是形容词. Open the window  open 是动词   Close它用作形容词时表示“近的”、“亲密的”，表示“关闭”这种状态要用closed。