2021-2022学年北京市东城区初一（下）期末考试英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频和原文）

这是一份2021-2022学年北京市东城区初一（下）期末考试英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频和原文），共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年北京市东城区初一（下）期末考试英语试卷

一、单选题（本题共12小题，共12分）
1. Alice's father works at a hospital. ______ is a doctor.
A. He B. She C. His D. Her
2. —Is it Mary's camera?
—Yes. It's ______.
A. her B. hers C. my D. mine
3. We plan to celebrate my cousin's birthday ______ the 10th of August.
A. in B. for C. at D. on
4. —Alex, can you take these bowls ______ the kitchen?
—I'm coming. Dad.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
5. —______ did you have for breakfast today?
—Some bread and juice.
A. Why B. Where C. What D. How
6. I like my art teacher Mr. Yang very much, ______ he is very friendly.
A. because B. or C. but D. so
7. —Did you go to school by bus this morning?
—Yes, I ______.
A. am B. was C. do D. did
8. —Lily, what does your brother usually do at weekends?
—He ______ football with his friends.
A. is playing B. plays C. will play D. played
9. Tony will ______ Palace Museum with his classmates next Sunday morning.
A. visited B. visits C. will visit D. visit
10. There ______ a good film on TV yesterday.
A. was B. is C. had D. has
11. —What is your sister doing now?
—She ______ a book in her room.
A. reads B. is reading C. read D. will read
12. My grandparents ______ in Tianjin ten years ago.
A. live B. are living C. will live D. lived
 二、完形填空（本题共8小题，共12分）
  It was a sunny morning. Daniel sat down at the table and had his favorite breakfast.
    "What do you want to do today?" Daniel's mom asked him.
    "I'm going to play in the woods (树林) behind the house," Daniel said.
    Daniel quickly finished his   (13)   and ran to get dressed.
    "Mom, I'll be back later!"
    When he opened the door, Daniel felt the   (14)   air. He smiled at the sun. Perfect weather to play, he thought. The leaves were just beginning to grow on the trees.
    Daniel picked up a long stick (木棍) and used it to   (15)   a way through the woods. Suddenly, he saw something that wasn't a rock or a leaf. When he got closer, he found a small bird among the fallen leaves. He looked around and saw its nest in a tree. He carefully climbed up the tree to get a closer look. He didn't see any birds around. Then, he   (16)   to tell his mom about all this.
    "Mom, I found a bird and it couldn't move!" he told her as he hurried through the door.
    She looked for a   (17)   and then she said, "Well, let's go and have a look."
    Daniel took his mom back to the bird. His mom looked carefully at it.
    "Let's try to   (18)   it!" she said. She picked up the bird and put it in the box.
    Then she said, "We can take it to the animal hospital in town."
    They took the bird to the animal hospital. After a few days, with the bird, an animal doctor   (19)   Daniel's house.
    The animal doctor said, "The bird is ready to go back to its home in the trees."
    Daniel was so   (20)  . He looked at the bird and said, "I'm happy you're all right. I hope I can see you again. Bye!"
13.  A. housework B. study C. meal D. game
14.  A. warm B. hot C. cold D. dirty
15.  A. change B. pick C. know D. clear
16.  A. waited B. ran C. promised D. remembered
17.  A. leaf B. nest C. basket D. box
18.  A. save B. find C. sell D. keep
19.  A. left B. checked C. visited D. noticed
20.  A. interested B. excited C. kind D. lucky
三、阅读理解（本题共9小题，共18分）

N
     Many young people write blogs (博客). Let's meet three young blog writers.

Emma
Last year I wrote for my school magazine. I think it's quite easy to write a good blog. My blog is about things from daily life. My older brother Adam also has a blog, but we're writing about different subjects. We don't talk about what we're going to write, but we read each other's blogs. Sometimes our parents also read our blogs.

Kevin
I started writing my popular movie blog because I love movies. Some readers send me passages by email about the movies they've seen. and I put these on my blog. I'm still at school and writing well really takes time. I don't think I'll write it for much longer. I'm busy, and it's time to do something new.

Lisa
I wrote for a school magazine two years ago. I stopped later, but I missed it. Then I started my own blog. Writing a blog is a new thing for me. I write about my daily life. I get writing ideas from my friends. We always think of something interesting and special. At first, almost nobody read my blog. but now more do.
21. Emma thinks writing a good blog is ________.
A. fun B. easy C. wonderful D. important
22. If you are interested in popular movies, whose blog will you read?
A. Emma's. B. Adam's. C. Kevin's. D. Lisa's.
23. Lisa gets her writing ideas from her ________.
A. friends B. parents C. brothers D. readers
O
    When Nicos first moved to Kensington in July, he was very unhappy. He came from a big city where he knew every kid in his building and did lots of things together with his friends. He noticed that Kensington was very quiet — unlike his home city, which was always noisy.
    Nicos was worried about the start of school because he hadn't met any other kids yet. One day he decided to ride his bike to the town park. He was happy to see people at his age there. Then he noticed some of them looking at him and quietly speaking to one another. "Uh-oh," Nicos thought, "they probably don't like outsiders."
    A tall boy with carrot-colored hair broke away from the group and walked toward Nicos. The boy stopped a few feet away. Nicos didn't know what to do, but suddenly the boy smiled at him. "Hey," he said.
    "Hey," Nicos answered.
    "What's your name?" asked the boy.
    "Nicos. What's yours?" asked Nicos.
    "I'm Tim. Nicos is an unusual name. Where's it from?" Tim asked.
    "It's Greek (希腊语)," answered Nicos.
    Tim's eyes widened. "Cool, are you from Greece?" he asked.
    "Well, my family is, but I'm from London," said Nicos.
    "London!" said Tim. "That's awesome!" He shouted to his group, "Hey, this guy's from London!"
    The other kids headed toward Tim and Nicos. "This is Nicos," said Tim.
    The other kids introduced themselves as Tommy, Michelle, Leo, Martin, Chad, Cory, and Keith. They were around him and started asking him questions so fast that he couldn't keep up. "What's the subway like?" "Are there fun things to do there?"
    "Hey, we're going to a pool (泳池) party at Nicole's house this afternoon," said Lee. "You want to come with us?"
    Nicos smiled, "Sure!" he said. Chad lived near him, so he and Chad rushed home together on their bikes to get their swim trunks.
    Nicos had a great that afternoon. Everyone was so friendly!
    Even though almost everyone in Kensington knew almost everyone else, there was still room for someone new.
24. How did Nicos feel when he first moved to Kensington?
A. Bored. B. Sad. C. Excited. D. Safe.
25. Why did Nico have a great time that afternoon?
A. Because he rode bikes in the park.
B. Because he introduced his hometown to others.
C. Because he went to a pool party with other kids.
D. Because he got to know almost everyone in town.
26. Nicos' story mainly tells us that ________.
A. swimming brings us a lot of fun
B. making friends in the park is a good idea
C. being new doesnˈt mean people wonˈt like you
D. living in small towns helps kids know each other
P
    Have you ever started a book, read a few pages, and found that it isn't interesting at all? If you have, you may be faced with a dilemma: should you keep going with the book, even if you aren't enjoying it, or put it down and find something else?
    Some people say it's better to go on reading the book you've started. Some of the best books ever written are full of difficult words and paragraphs, with lots of characters (人物) and different storylines. It's an important skill (技能) to keep going and get to the end. Besides, if you stop reading halfway through, how will you know how everything turns out for the characters? What's more, the book might suddenly become really interesting, and there might even be a surprise change. Giving up is easy, but trying to finish a difficult book is a good skill to have.
    But not everybody has the same idea. Cressida Cowell, the new Children's Laureate (儿童文学桂冠奖得主), says it's OK to stop reading a book you don't like. She says young readers should read books they enjoy, not those that aren't of much interest. There are lots of wonderful books waiting to be read in libraries and bookshops, so spending hours and days trying hard to read an uninteresting story is meaningless. Nobody would choose to sit through a boring TV show. Giving up and trying a different book is the same as picking something else to watch on TV. Besides, it's important to enjoy reading and not think of it as a chore (苦差事). If you have to finish a book that you are not enjoying, it might put you off reading other books in the future.
    If you ask me, I think you shouldn't give up after page one. You can read around 20 pages and then you can stop reading if you don't like the characters or can't easily jump into their world. Sometimes you're just not in a place for a book, and it's OK to set it aside and revisit it later. A book you're not loving today could end up being your favorite in a few years.
27. The word "dilemma" in Paragraph 1 probably means "______".
A. a big change B. a difficult problem
C. a different future D. a special plan
28. Cressida Cowell probably agrees (同意) that ________.
A. reading books you don't enjoy may make you not want to read later
B. readers may change their ideas about the same book as time goes
C. keeping reading a book helps students learn difficult words
D. children should read books but not watch TV programs
29. What is the best title (标题) of the passage?
A. Is it Important to Have Reading Skills?
B. Is It Right to Read Only Books That Interest You?
C. To Read Best Books or to Read Books That You Love?
D. To Stop Reading a Book Halfway or to Go On Reading It?
四、任务型阅读-简答（本题共1小题，共10分）
30.     Charlie Condell, an 18-year-old boy, has finished bike trip around the world in just 318 days. He became the youngest British person to bike around the world.
    To set a round-the-world biking trip record (纪录), a person must start and end in the same place and ride about 24,900 miles (40.072 kilometers). They are allowed to fly and take boats, but they must finish most of the trip on bikes.
    Last July, Charlie left his home in Bristol, England. He was taking a year off before going to college and he liked the idea of the challenge (挑战).
    He loved his bike, and he named it "Colin". Colin was very light, which made it easier for Charlie to put in long days with lots of miles. Some days Charlie rode as many as 125 miles (200 kilometers).
    Charlie had many hard times. He didn't have anyone travelling with him to help him. He carried his own gear (装备) and camped out most nights. He had to deal with rain, wind, bad drivers, and countless flat tyres (漏气的车胎). He says the trip taught him to believe in himself.
    Charlie posted many pictures and notes of his trip on a website to record the trip, which shows a young man having the time of his life. He also made friends all along the way.
    After biking over 11.000 miles (17.700 kilometers) through Europe, Asia, and Australia, something bad happened. He woke up one morning to find that his bike and all of his gear had been stolen (被偷). Charlie posted his story on the Internet. He soon had new clothes and a new bike with people's help. He was on his way again.
    Charlie went on his trip. Finally, on March 11, before his birthday, he returned to Bristol, England, where he started his trip nine months earlier.
    Charlie will start college in the fall. For anyone planning to take on their own challenge, Charlie tells them. "Just step out of the door and keep on going till you've made it."
(1) How many days did it take Charlie to ride around the world?
_______________________________________________
(2) Where did Charlie begin his bike trip?
_______________________________________________
(3) What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
_______________________________________________
(4) How did Charlie ask for help after he lost his bike and his gear?
_______________________________________________
(5) What do you think of Charlie? Why do you think so?
_______________________________________________
五、完成句子（本题共4小题，共8分）
31. 在我们教室里有一个失物招领盒，你可以去那儿找找你的钱包。
There is            in our classroom. You can           ​​​​​​​ there.
32. 我想参加舞蹈社团，因为我会跳舞。
I'd like to           , because I           .
33. 我盼着能再次见到小学的老师和同学们。
I'm            my primary school            again.
34. 当中国人见面的时候，我们常常握手并微笑，有时我们也点头。
When we Chinese meet, we often           . Sometimes we           .
六、书面表达（本题共1小题，共15分）
35. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你校英语社团公众号计划做关于中国音乐的系列推送，现就"My favourite Chinese music”这一题目在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，谈谈你最喜爱哪种中国音乐，对其作简要介绍，并说明你喜爱这种音乐的理由。
提示词语：classical, long history, play, beautiful, learn
提示问题：(1)What kind of Chinese music do you like best?
(2)What do you know about it?
(3)Why do you like it?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析

1.【答案】A
【解析】句意：爱丽丝的父亲在一家医院工作。他是一名医生。考查代词辨析。 he他；she她；his他的；her她的。此空在句中作主语，应用人称代词主格，排除C和D选项。father是男性，故选A。

2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——是玛丽的相机吗？——是的。它是她的。考查名词性物主代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Yes.”可知，是玛丽的相机，hers相当于her camera。故选B。

3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们计划在8月10日庆祝我表弟的生日。考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节；for后接一段时间；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天。“the 10th of August”是具体的一天，应用介词on，故选D。

4.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Alex，你能把这些碗拿到厨房去吗？——我来了。爸爸。考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；to到；at在。take sth to sp“把某物带到某地”，故选C。

5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你今天早餐吃了什么？——一些面包和果汁。考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；where哪里；what什么；how怎样。根据答语“Some bread and juice.”可知，询问早餐吃了什么，故选C。

6.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我非常喜欢我的美术老师杨先生，因为他很友好。考查连词辨析。because因为；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“I like my art teacher Mr. Yang very much, … he is very friendly”可知，空格后“他非常友好”是喜欢他的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。

7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——今天早上你是坐公共汽车去上学的吗？——是的，我乘公共汽车。考查一般疑问句。根据“Did you go to school by bus this morning?”可知，助动词是did，回答也用did；故选D。

8.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Lily，你的哥哥通常在周末做什么？——他和他的朋友们踢足球。根据“what does your brother usually do at weekends”可知应用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选B。

9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：托尼下周日上午将和他的同学去参观故宫。考查动词时态。根据“next Sunday morning”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。

10.【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天电视上有一部好电影。考查there be的一般过去时。根据“There”可知，是there be句型，排除选项C、D；再根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时。故选A。

11.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你妹妹现在在干什么？——她正在她的房间里看书。考查现在进行时。根据“What is your sister doing now?”可知，是现在进行时。故选B。

12.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我的祖父母十年前住在天津。考查一般过去时。根据“ten years ago”可知用一般过去时。故选D。

13~20.【答案】C、A、D、B、D、A、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了丹尼尔和妈妈把一只受伤的小鸟送到动物医院救治的故事。

1. 句意：丹尼尔很快吃完饭，跑去穿衣服。housework家务；study学习；meal一餐；game比赛。根据“Daniel sat down at the table and had his favorite breakfast”可知，迅速吃完早餐，故选C。

2. 句意：当他打开门，丹尼尔感觉到温暖的空气。warm暖和的；hot热的；cold寒冷的；dirty脏的。根据“Perfect weather to play, he thought”可知，暖和的天气适合玩耍，故选A。

3. 句意：丹尼尔捡起一根长棍子，用它在树林里开辟了一条路。change改变；pick拾起；know知道；clear清除。根据“Daniel picked up a long stick (木棍) and used it to… a way through the woods”可知，用棍子在树林中清出一条路，故选D。
4. 句意：然后，他跑去告诉他妈妈这一切。waited等待；ran跑步；promised承诺；remembered记得。根据“he told her as he hurried through the door”可知，快速跑回去告诉妈妈自己看到的，故选B。

5. 句意：她找了个盒子，然后说……。leaf树叶；nest鸟巢；basket篮子；box盒子。根据“She picked up the bird and put it in the box”可知，妈妈找了个盒子，故选D。
6. 句意：让我们试着拯救它。save拯救；find找到；sell售卖；keep保持。根据“She picked up the bird and put it in the box”及“We can take it to the animal hospital in town”可知，把鸟放在盒子里，然后送到动物医院，是为了救它，故选A。

7. 句意：几天后，一位动物医生带着这只鸟来到丹尼尔的家。left离开；checked检查；visited参观；noticed注意到。根据“with the bird, an animal doctor…Daniel's house”可知，动物医生带着鸟来到丹尼尔的家，故选C。

8. 句意：丹尼尔如此兴奋。interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；kind善良的；lucky幸运的。根据“The bird is ready to go back to its home in the trees”可知，看到鸟儿被救了，丹尼尔应该是兴奋的，故选B。

21~23.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了3位博主写博客的经历。

1. 
细节理解题。根据“I think it's quite easy to write a good blog.”可知，Emma认为写一篇好的博客是很容易的。故选B。

2. 推理判断题。根据“I started writing my popular movie blog because I love movies.”可知，Kevin写有关电影的博客。故选C。

3. 细节理解题。根据“I get writing ideas from my friends.”可知，Lisa写博客的想法来自朋友。故选A。

24~26.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了尼科斯刚来肯辛顿时不开心，后来经过一个下午，他很快适应了小镇的生活。

1. 细节理解题。根据“When Nicos first moved to Kensington in July, he was very unhappy.”可知，尼科斯第一次搬到肯辛顿时，他非常不开心。故选B。

2. 细节理解题。根据“Nicos had a great that afternoon. Everyone was so friendly!”可知，他那天下午认识了很多人，故选D。

3. 推理判断题。根据“Even though almost everyone in Kensington knew almost everyone else, there was still room for someone new.”可知，尽管肯辛顿几乎所有人都认识几乎所有人，但还是有地方容纳新人，也就是说作为新人并不意味着人们不喜欢你。故选C。

27~29.【答案】B、A、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了人们对于“阅读不喜欢的书籍，是继续读下去还是放弃阅读”这一现象的观点。
1. 词义猜测题。根据“should you keep going with the book, even if you aren't enjoying it, or put it down and find something else”可知，是应该继续读下去还是放下它去找别的东西，这是一种两难的选择，因此“dilemma”意为“a difficult problem”。故选B。

2. 细节理解题。根据“If you have to finish a book that you are not enjoying, it might put you off reading other books in the future.”可知，读完一本你不喜欢的书，这可能会让你以后不读其他的书。故选A。

3. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述人们对于“阅读不喜欢的书籍，是继续读下去还是放弃阅读”这一现象的观点，因此选项“To Stop Reading a Book Halfway or to Go On Reading It?”符合句意。故选D。

30.【答案】【小题1】318 days.
【小题2】Bristol.
【小题3】Charlie had many hard times.
【小题4】Charlie posted his story on the Internet.
【小题5】Charlie is a brave man, because he likes to take on challenges.
【解析】1. 根据“Charlie Condell, an 18-year-old boy, has finished bike trip around the world in just 318 days.”可知，查理·康德尔仅用318天就完成了环游世界的自行车之旅；故填318 days.

2. 根据“Last July, Charlie left his home in Bristol.”可知，从他的家出发；故填Bristol.

3. 根据“Charlie had many hard times.”可知，主要讲述了查理的艰难时光；故填Charlie had many hard times.

4. 根据“Charlie posted his story on the Internet.”可知，查理把他的故事发布在互联网上；故填Charlie posted his story on the Internet.

5. 根据全文内容可知，查理是一个勇敢的人，因为他喜欢接受挑战；故填Charlie is a brave man, because he likes to take on challenges.

31.【答案】a lost-and-found box
look for your wallet
【解析】“一个失物招领盒”a lost-and-found box；“寻找”look for；“你的钱包”your wallet；情态动词后接动词原形。故填a lost-and-found box；look for your wallet。

32.【答案】join the dancing club 

can dance

【解析】“参加”join；“舞蹈社团”the dancing club；“会”can；“跳舞”dance。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，第二空情态动词后接动词原形。故填join the dancing club；can dance。

33.【答案】looking forward to seeing
teachers and classmates
【解析】“期盼”look forward to doing；“看见”see；“老师和同学们”teachers and classmates。根据“I'm”可知，是现在进行时。故填looking forward to seeing；teachers and classmates。

34.【答案】shake hands and smile  
nod our heads
【解析】“握手”shake hands；“并”and；“微笑”smile；“点头”nod one's heads。结合“When we Chinese meet”可知用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填shake hands and smile；nod our heads。

35.【答案】My favourite Chinese music ①There are many kinds of music, such as pop music, rock music, folk music and so on. But I like Chinese classical music best.
    Chinese classical music has a long history. ②There are many well-known songs which have a lasting value. When listening to it, I can feel the beauty of Chinese culture and be proud of the treasure. And besides, I can feel relaxed after a day's hard work.
【解析】【思路点拨】
本文是一篇命题作文，话题是“My favourite Chinese music”。本文时态以一般现在时第一人称为主。写作时注意词汇和句式的正确使用，也可适当使用一些衔接词使行文连贯。

【亮点词汇】
①such as例如；
②and so on等等；
③be proud of为……感到自豪；
④after a day's hard work在一天的辛苦工作之后。
【高分句型】
①There are many kinds of music, such as pop music, rock music, folk music and so on.（there be句型的使用）
②There are many well-known songs which have a lasting value.（which引导的定语从句）

【结构布局】
引言：引出自己喜欢的音乐类型
中心：阐述对此类型音乐的了解和喜欢的理由
结尾：表达自己的感受