外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English巩固练习

同步练习

Part II  Using language

词汇专项练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. His _____________（公寓套房）is three blocks away from the new gym.

2. Have you kept in _____________（联系）with any of your former friends from college?

3. The _____________（组织）has improved enormously since its foundation in 1955.

4. We are looking for volunteers with direct experience of this _____________（类型）of work.

5. In other cases，you may be completely _____________（不熟悉的）with the particular resource.

6. The majority of us feel worried or even frightened if we walk through a _____________（地铁）.

7. The new gym is an important _____________（增加物）to the amenities of the town.

8. The policy announcement caused panic buying of p_____________.

9. An intelligent reader should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the c_____________.

10. Nowadays，we can see many people are watching their mobile phones in subways，restaurants，_____________（电梯），roads and so on. 

Ⅱ. 请选用所给短语的适当形式填空

1. I _____________ Peter on the way to the bookstore yesterday.

2. Please _____________ the words _____________the pictures before you answer the questions.

3. All his school education _____________ no more than one year.

4. A simple sentence _____________ one independent clause which has one subject-verb combination.

5. Oil _____________ blood for industry.

6. CD-ROM _____________ Compact Disk Read-Only Memory.

7. There was total agreement to start the peace process _____________.

8. This head-hunting company _____________to do a research about how to find a good engineer.

9. Liz _____________ the blue envelope and turned it over curiously.

10. Scientists used to think that men _____________animals because they could think and learn.

Ⅲ. 单句语法填空

1. The warm climate favours many _____________（type）of plants，in particular tropical plants.

2. It is an introductory course for students who are unfamiliar _____________ photography.

3. There are _____________（addition）publications of special relevance to new graduates.

4. You’d better think things over more because efficiency depends on good _____________（organize）.

5. Listen! A warning is being broadcast on the radio that a hurricane is likely _____________（come）in two days.

语法专项练

Ⅳ. 从方框所给词中选择两个合适的词，组成一个新词，并用其适当形式填空

1. _____________ of rain are expected in the afternoon.

2. Tourism is a major source of _____________ for the area.

3. The company has announced that it will _____________ a full investigation（调查）into the accident.

4. People coming off work _____________ it down the street.

5. He hasn’t arrived. He may，_____________，come later.

6. At last he found _____________ to park the car.

Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子

1. 毛毯能让你睡觉时感觉更温暖、更舒适。

The blanket will provide _____________________________ in bed.

2. 他不熟悉这种类型的计算机，是吗？

He _____________________________ this type of computer，isn’t he? 

3. 该组织让我与其他类似情况的人取得了联系。

_____________________________ put me in contact with other people in a similar position.

4. 她一下子就对那栋公寓以及邻近地区产生了反感。

She _____________________________to the apartment and the neighbourhood.

5. 听古典音乐使我感到愉快。

_____________________________ makes me feel happy.

Ⅵ.语法填空

　　Among all languages，it is English 1 ___________ is the most universal language. 2. ___________we all know，a lot of countries study English as their second or foreign language. Government officials may make English　3.___________（use）in nearly all the important meetings. And it is very natural that people think standard English is very 4. ___________（importance）.

　　Believe it 5. ___________ not，there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio，people 6. ___________reported the news were 7. ___________（expect）to speak excellent English. When people use words and expressions different 8. ___________ the “standard language”，it is called a dialect. Geography also plays a part in 9. ___________（make）dialects. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world. The USA is a large country 10. ___________ many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.

Part II  Using language

参考答案

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. apartment　2. contact　3. organization　4. type  5. unfamiliar　6. subway　7. addition　8. petrol

9. context　10. elevators

Ⅱ.请选用所给短语的适当形式填空

1. came across　2. match，to　3. added up to  4. is made up of 5. is referred to as 6. is short for

7. as soon as possible 8. was/is taken as an example  9. picked up　10. were different from　

Ⅲ.单句语法填空

1. types　句意：温暖的气候对多种植物，尤其是热带植物（生长）有利。根据前面的修饰词many可知，此处用名词的复数形式。

2. with　句意：这是为不熟悉摄影的学生开设的入门课程。be unfamiliar with...意为“对……不熟悉”。

3. additional　句意：还有对于新毕业生来说特别重要的其他出版物。修饰后面的名词publications，用形容词作定语。

4. organization 句意：你最好把事情再仔细考虑一下，因为效率依靠好的组织工作。organization组织工作。

5. to come 句意：听！收音机正在广播两天后可能有飓风的警报。be likely to do为固定搭配，意为“很有可能做……”。

Ⅳ.从方框所给词中选择两个合适的词，组成一个新词，并用其适当形式填空

1. Outbreaks　2. income　3. undertake　4. hotfooted   5. however　6. somewhere

Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子

1. additional warmth and comfort

2. is unfamiliar with　

3. The organization

4. took an instant dislike 

5. Listening to classical music

Ⅵ.语法填空

【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了在所有的语言中，英语是最通用的语言。人们认为标准英语很重要，这是很自然的。然而，事实上，根本就没有标准英语这种东西。

1. that　考查强调句。句意：在所有的语言中，英语是最通用的语言。把it is和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语意清晰，所以这个句子是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构是it is/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，所以填that。

2. As　考查固定用法。句意：众所周知，许多国家把英语作为他们的第二语言或外语。as we all know众所周知，是固定用法，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填As。

3. used　考查过去分词。句意：政府官员可能会在几乎所有的重要会议上使用英语。“英语”和“使用”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done结构，所以填used。

4. important　考查形容词。句意：人们认为标准英语很重要，这是很自然的。作be动词后的表语，用形容词形式，所以填important。

5. or　考查固定用法。句意：信不信由你，根本就没有标准英语这种东西。believe it or not意为“信不信由你”，是固定用法，所以填or。

6. who/that　考查定语从句。　　　　 reported the news是一个定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。

7. expected　考查语态。句意：这是因为在广播的早期，人们希望报道新闻的人能说一口流利的英语。“报道新闻的人”和“期望”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填expected。

8. from　考查固定短语。句意：当人们使用与“标准语言”不同的词语和表达时，它被称为方言。different from与……不同，是固定短语，所以填from。

9. making　考查固定用法。句意：地理在方言的形成中也起着作用。play a part in在……中起作用，是固定短语，其中in是介词，后面接v.-ing，所以填making。

10. where　考查定语从句。　　　　 many different dialects are spoken是一个定语从句，先行词是a large country，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。