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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课文配套ppt课件
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid课文配套ppt课件，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了素养导航，晨读晚诵，Ⅰ知识体系图解 ，重点词汇 ，辐射放射线，酸的酸性的 ，毫米千分之一米，层表层层次，电的用电的电动的，technique等内容，欢迎下载使用。
The term “first aid” is nw an accepted part f everyday language,and there is n dubt that it’s abut the help given t sick and injured peple.But where did the “first aid” riginate① frm and wh were the “first aiders”? The first recrded histry f first aid dates back t 1099,when religius knights (骑士)decided t train fr medical care.The Order f St Jhn,which is the predecessr (前身)f St Jhn Ambulance② rganizatin,nly wrked n the treatment③ f battlefield injuries.They are the first recrded example f peple trained t d first aid.
In the mid-19th century the first Geneva Cnventin and the Internatinal Red Crss were created t prtect and deal with sick and injured sldiers n the battlefields.A shrt time later,an army surgen first came up with the idea f training rdinary peple in what was called “pre-medical treatment”. In 1878,the term “first aid” first appeared in Britain and is thught t be frm “first treatment” and “Natinal Aid”.Surgen Majr Peter Shepherd and Dctr Cleman ran the first public first aid curse at Wlwich Presbyterian Church,Lndn in January 1878.
During the First and Secnd Wrld Wars,the British Red Crss and St Jhn Ambulance jined frces t frm the Jint War Organizatin and played a majr rle in supprt④ f the medical services,bth n the battlefields abrad and in Britain. Mdern-day pre-hspital treatment f the sick and injured has advanced rapidly in recent years due t the latest medical research and equipment⑤ such as high-tech ambulances,but the basic aim f first aid tday is exactly the same as that f the 11th century’s medical knights.
词海拾贝①riginate vt.起源;发源②ambulance n.救护车③treatment n.治疗④supprt n.支持⑤equipment n.仪器;设备
典句欣赏The term “first aid” is nw an accepted part f everyday language,and there is n dubt that it’s abut the help given t sick and injured peple.译文: “急救”一词现在已经成为日常用语的一部分,毫无疑问,它是关于帮助病人和受伤的人的。分析:本句是一个并列句。The term “first aid” is...是第一个分句,there is n dubt that...是第二个分句,其中that引导的是同位语从句。
探究思辨1.What d yu think f learning first aid?2.What will yu d if yu see smene needs first aid?答案:1.It is necessary because smetimes it can save peple’s lives.2.I will first call 120,and then I will d what I can fr him.
Sectin A Reading and Thinking
1.txin n. 2.radiatin n. 3.acid n. adj. 4.millimetre n. 5.layer n. 6.electric adj. 7.blister n. ________8.nerve n. 9.fabric n.
毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)
(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡
织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构
10. n.技能;技术;技艺 11. n.散页印刷品;传单;小册子 12. n.(人或动植物的)器官 13. n.光线;光束;(热、电等)射线 14. adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的 15. n.受害者;患者 16. adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的 17. prep.& adv.在……底下;隐藏在下面 18. adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的 19. adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
underneath
1.sense f tuch 2.electric shck ding 4.get burnt 5. 导致 6. 坚持;遵守;粘在……上 7. 在……涂上…… 8. 采取措施
1.Yu can get burnt by a variety f things: ht liquids,steam,fire,radiatin,the sun,electricity,acids,r ther any clthes using scissrs if necessary,unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin.
Ⅱ.阅读导学A.根据P50—P51课文内容,完成下面表格。
B.根据P50—P51 课文内容,选择正确答案。1.What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?A.The definitin f the functins f the frmatin f the treatment f the d peple divide the types f burns?A.Depending n the places f the n the depth f skin n what causes the n the time the burns t be treated.
3.Which f the fllwing belngs t third-degree burns?A.Turn white when ,red and and white and f the fllwing is frbidden in the first aid treatment f third-degree burns?A.Drying the burn area gently with a clean any clthes using scissrs if the burns with cl running cl,clean,wet clths n the burns.
1.What first-aid techniques d yu knw f?你知道哪些急救技术?【词汇精讲】technique n.技能;技术;技艺The artist cmbines different techniques in the same painting.这位艺术家在同一幅画中把不同的画法结合在一起。Her technique has imprved a lt ver the past seasn.在过去的一个赛季里,她的技术大有进步。This is an imprtant technique fr digital image prcessing.这是一个重要的数字图像处理技术。
【词汇拓展】technical adj.技术的;应用科学的technician n.技术员;技师I have n technical knwledge at all.我一点技术知识都没有。
2.It als helps cntrl yur bdy temperature,prevents yur bdy frm lsing t much water,warns yu when things are t ht r cld,and gives yu yur sense f tuch.它还有助于控制体温,防止你的身体失去太多的水分,当东西太热或太冷时警告你,并给你触觉。【词汇精讲】sense f tuch触觉The evidence suggests that ur sense f tuch is prgrammed t decrease with age.有证据表明,我们的触觉会随着年龄的增长而减损。
【词汇拓展】sense f hearing听觉sense f smell嗅觉sense f sight视觉sense f taste味觉a sense f humur幽默感
3.swllen;the tissue underneath can ften be seen肿胀;通常能看到下面的组织【词汇精讲】underneath prep.& adv.在……底下;隐藏在下面Her blnde hair was hidden underneath a baseball cap.她的金发藏在棒球帽下面。She was wearing a smart jacket with a T-shirt underneath.她穿着一件漂亮的夹克,里面是一件T恤。
4.If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns,there is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce.如果患者有二级或三级烧伤,急需立即送往医院。【词汇精讲】urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的After the earthquake happened,they made an urgent request fr internatinal aid.地震发生后,他们紧急请求国际援助。This is a questin that requires urgent attentin.这是一个需要紧急处理的问题。
【词汇拓展】(1)urge vt.催促;极力主张 n.强烈的欲望;冲动urge sb t d sth 催促某人做某事It is urged that...(shuld)d sth 极力主张……have an urge t d sth 渴望做某事(2)urgently adv.紧急地urgency n.紧急情况He urged all the peple cncerned t take an active part in the mvement.他号召一切有关人员积极参加这一运动。Tm always keeps calm and never scares,when he meets whatever urgency.汤姆在任何紧急情况下都能保持镇静,从不会惊慌。
1.Yu can get burnt by a variety f things: ht liquids,steam,fire,radiatin,the sun,electricity,acids,r ther chemicals.你可以被各种各样的东西烧伤:热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或其他化学物质。【句式剖析】本句是一个简单句,其中get burnt是“get+过去分词”构成的被动语态,常用在口语中。I tried t find my way rund Lndn withut a map but gt lst.我试图不带地图在伦敦寻路,结果迷路了。
【句式拓展】能够用于get后构成被动语态的过去分词不多,常见的有arrested,brken,caught,cheated,cnfused,delayed,divrced,dressed,drwned,drunk,elected,engaged,hit,killed,lst,married,stuck等。I gt caught in the rain n the way hme.我在回家的路上遇到倾盆大雨。She nearly gt hit by a car.她差点被汽车撞了。
2.Remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary,unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin.如果有必要,用剪刀把衣服剪掉,除非你看到织物粘在烧伤的皮肤上。【句式剖析】本句是个复合句。主句Remve any clthes是祈使句,unless引导的是条件状语从句。if necessary是省略语,表示“如果有必要的话”,完整的形式是if it is necessary。If necessary,the patient can then visit his dctr fr further advice.如有必要,病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。
【句式拓展】if构成的其他省略形式:if any如果有的话if pssible如果有可能的话if s如果是这样的话if ever如果曾经有的话if nt如果不这样的话
It is said that she was admitted t a famus university.If s,I’m really prud f her.据说她被一所著名大学录取了。如果是这样的话,我真的为她感到自豪。If I can find the bk here,it will be great;but if nt,I will buy a new ne.如果我在这儿能找到这本书的话,那就太棒了;但是如果找不到,我会买本新的。
【句式拓展】unless意为“除非……”“如果不……”“除了……”,常用来引导一个否定意义的真实条件句。(1)主句为肯定句Yu’ll fail in chemistry again unless yu wrk harder.如果你再不加把劲,你化学考试还会不及格。(2)主句为否定句Unless yu il the mtr regularly,it wn’t run smthly.要不是你定期地给发动机上油,它就不会转得那么顺畅。Yu will never get anywhere unless yu have set yur gal.如果你不设定目标,你哪儿也去不了。
(3)unless在意义上相当于,因此在有些场合中unless与可互换使用。I shall g there unless it rains.=I shall g there if it desn’t rain.如果不下雨,我就去那里。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 As the (large)rgan f yur bdy,yur skin can nt nly prtect yu against diseases,txins and the sun’s rays,but als prevent yur bdy frm (lse)water.Als,it tells yu_______ things are t ht r t cld,and gives yu yur sense f tuch.S if yur skin gets burnt,it can be very serius.First aid is a very imprtant step in the (treat)f burns. Peple can get burned by many things,such ht liquids,steam,fire,radiatin,the sun,electricity r chemicals.There are three (type)f burns, (depend)n which layers f the skin are burnt.
If yu see smene get burnt,first take clthing ff the burnt areas unless it (stick)t the burnt skin and cl the burnt area with cl running water.Then dry the area (gentle)and cver the area with a dry,clean bandage in rder nt t get it infected.If the burn is serius,the victim shuld be sent t a dctr r hspital nce.
The term “first aid” is nw an accepted part f everyday language,and there is n dubt that it’s abut the help given t sick and injured peple.But where did the “first aid” riginate① frm and wh were the “first aiders”? The first recrded histry f first aid dates back t 1099,when religius knights (骑士)decided t train fr medical care.The Order f St Jhn,which is the predecessr (前身)f St Jhn Ambulance② rganizatin,nly wrked n the treatment③ f battlefield injuries.They are the first recrded example f peple trained t d first aid.
In the mid-19th century the first Geneva Cnventin and the Internatinal Red Crss were created t prtect and deal with sick and injured sldiers n the battlefields.A shrt time later,an army surgen first came up with the idea f training rdinary peple in what was called “pre-medical treatment”. In 1878,the term “first aid” first appeared in Britain and is thught t be frm “first treatment” and “Natinal Aid”.Surgen Majr Peter Shepherd and Dctr Cleman ran the first public first aid curse at Wlwich Presbyterian Church,Lndn in January 1878.
During the First and Secnd Wrld Wars,the British Red Crss and St Jhn Ambulance jined frces t frm the Jint War Organizatin and played a majr rle in supprt④ f the medical services,bth n the battlefields abrad and in Britain. Mdern-day pre-hspital treatment f the sick and injured has advanced rapidly in recent years due t the latest medical research and equipment⑤ such as high-tech ambulances,but the basic aim f first aid tday is exactly the same as that f the 11th century’s medical knights.
词海拾贝①riginate vt.起源;发源②ambulance n.救护车③treatment n.治疗④supprt n.支持⑤equipment n.仪器;设备
典句欣赏The term “first aid” is nw an accepted part f everyday language,and there is n dubt that it’s abut the help given t sick and injured peple.译文: “急救”一词现在已经成为日常用语的一部分,毫无疑问,它是关于帮助病人和受伤的人的。分析:本句是一个并列句。The term “first aid” is...是第一个分句,there is n dubt that...是第二个分句,其中that引导的是同位语从句。
探究思辨1.What d yu think f learning first aid?2.What will yu d if yu see smene needs first aid?答案:1.It is necessary because smetimes it can save peple’s lives.2.I will first call 120,and then I will d what I can fr him.
Sectin A Reading and Thinking
1.txin n. 2.radiatin n. 3.acid n. adj. 4.millimetre n. 5.layer n. 6.electric adj. 7.blister n. ________8.nerve n. 9.fabric n.
毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)
(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡
织物;布料;(社会、机构等的)结构
10. n.技能;技术;技艺 11. n.散页印刷品;传单;小册子 12. n.(人或动植物的)器官 13. n.光线;光束;(热、电等)射线 14. adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的 15. n.受害者;患者 16. adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的 17. prep.& adv.在……底下;隐藏在下面 18. adj.松的;未系紧的;宽松的 19. adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的
underneath
1.sense f tuch 2.electric shck ding 4.get burnt 5. 导致 6. 坚持;遵守;粘在……上 7. 在……涂上…… 8. 采取措施
1.Yu can get burnt by a variety f things: ht liquids,steam,fire,radiatin,the sun,electricity,acids,r ther any clthes using scissrs if necessary,unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin.
Ⅱ.阅读导学A.根据P50—P51课文内容,完成下面表格。
B.根据P50—P51 课文内容,选择正确答案。1.What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?A.The definitin f the functins f the frmatin f the treatment f the d peple divide the types f burns?A.Depending n the places f the n the depth f skin n what causes the n the time the burns t be treated.
3.Which f the fllwing belngs t third-degree burns?A.Turn white when ,red and and white and f the fllwing is frbidden in the first aid treatment f third-degree burns?A.Drying the burn area gently with a clean any clthes using scissrs if the burns with cl running cl,clean,wet clths n the burns.
1.What first-aid techniques d yu knw f?你知道哪些急救技术?【词汇精讲】technique n.技能;技术;技艺The artist cmbines different techniques in the same painting.这位艺术家在同一幅画中把不同的画法结合在一起。Her technique has imprved a lt ver the past seasn.在过去的一个赛季里,她的技术大有进步。This is an imprtant technique fr digital image prcessing.这是一个重要的数字图像处理技术。
【词汇拓展】technical adj.技术的;应用科学的technician n.技术员;技师I have n technical knwledge at all.我一点技术知识都没有。
2.It als helps cntrl yur bdy temperature,prevents yur bdy frm lsing t much water,warns yu when things are t ht r cld,and gives yu yur sense f tuch.它还有助于控制体温,防止你的身体失去太多的水分,当东西太热或太冷时警告你,并给你触觉。【词汇精讲】sense f tuch触觉The evidence suggests that ur sense f tuch is prgrammed t decrease with age.有证据表明,我们的触觉会随着年龄的增长而减损。
【词汇拓展】sense f hearing听觉sense f smell嗅觉sense f sight视觉sense f taste味觉a sense f humur幽默感
3.swllen;the tissue underneath can ften be seen肿胀;通常能看到下面的组织【词汇精讲】underneath prep.& adv.在……底下;隐藏在下面Her blnde hair was hidden underneath a baseball cap.她的金发藏在棒球帽下面。She was wearing a smart jacket with a T-shirt underneath.她穿着一件漂亮的夹克,里面是一件T恤。
4.If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns,there is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce.如果患者有二级或三级烧伤,急需立即送往医院。【词汇精讲】urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的;急切的After the earthquake happened,they made an urgent request fr internatinal aid.地震发生后,他们紧急请求国际援助。This is a questin that requires urgent attentin.这是一个需要紧急处理的问题。
【词汇拓展】(1)urge vt.催促;极力主张 n.强烈的欲望;冲动urge sb t d sth 催促某人做某事It is urged that...(shuld)d sth 极力主张……have an urge t d sth 渴望做某事(2)urgently adv.紧急地urgency n.紧急情况He urged all the peple cncerned t take an active part in the mvement.他号召一切有关人员积极参加这一运动。Tm always keeps calm and never scares,when he meets whatever urgency.汤姆在任何紧急情况下都能保持镇静,从不会惊慌。
1.Yu can get burnt by a variety f things: ht liquids,steam,fire,radiatin,the sun,electricity,acids,r ther chemicals.你可以被各种各样的东西烧伤:热液体、蒸汽、火、辐射、太阳、电、酸或其他化学物质。【句式剖析】本句是一个简单句,其中get burnt是“get+过去分词”构成的被动语态,常用在口语中。I tried t find my way rund Lndn withut a map but gt lst.我试图不带地图在伦敦寻路,结果迷路了。
【句式拓展】能够用于get后构成被动语态的过去分词不多,常见的有arrested,brken,caught,cheated,cnfused,delayed,divrced,dressed,drwned,drunk,elected,engaged,hit,killed,lst,married,stuck等。I gt caught in the rain n the way hme.我在回家的路上遇到倾盆大雨。She nearly gt hit by a car.她差点被汽车撞了。
2.Remve any clthes using scissrs if necessary,unless yu see the fabric sticking t the burnt skin.如果有必要,用剪刀把衣服剪掉,除非你看到织物粘在烧伤的皮肤上。【句式剖析】本句是个复合句。主句Remve any clthes是祈使句,unless引导的是条件状语从句。if necessary是省略语,表示“如果有必要的话”,完整的形式是if it is necessary。If necessary,the patient can then visit his dctr fr further advice.如有必要,病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。
【句式拓展】if构成的其他省略形式:if any如果有的话if pssible如果有可能的话if s如果是这样的话if ever如果曾经有的话if nt如果不这样的话
It is said that she was admitted t a famus university.If s,I’m really prud f her.据说她被一所著名大学录取了。如果是这样的话,我真的为她感到自豪。If I can find the bk here,it will be great;but if nt,I will buy a new ne.如果我在这儿能找到这本书的话,那就太棒了;但是如果找不到,我会买本新的。
【句式拓展】unless意为“除非……”“如果不……”“除了……”,常用来引导一个否定意义的真实条件句。(1)主句为肯定句Yu’ll fail in chemistry again unless yu wrk harder.如果你再不加把劲,你化学考试还会不及格。(2)主句为否定句Unless yu il the mtr regularly,it wn’t run smthly.要不是你定期地给发动机上油,它就不会转得那么顺畅。Yu will never get anywhere unless yu have set yur gal.如果你不设定目标,你哪儿也去不了。
(3)unless在意义上相当于,因此在有些场合中unless与可互换使用。I shall g there unless it rains.=I shall g there if it desn’t rain.如果不下雨,我就去那里。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 As the (large)rgan f yur bdy,yur skin can nt nly prtect yu against diseases,txins and the sun’s rays,but als prevent yur bdy frm (lse)water.Als,it tells yu_______ things are t ht r t cld,and gives yu yur sense f tuch.S if yur skin gets burnt,it can be very serius.First aid is a very imprtant step in the (treat)f burns. Peple can get burned by many things,such ht liquids,steam,fire,radiatin,the sun,electricity r chemicals.There are three (type)f burns, (depend)n which layers f the skin are burnt.
If yu see smene get burnt,first take clthing ff the burnt areas unless it (stick)t the burnt skin and cl the burnt area with cl running water.Then dry the area (gentle)and cver the area with a dry,clean bandage in rder nt t get it infected.If the burn is serius,the victim shuld be sent t a dctr r hspital nce.
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