高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 3 Sea Exploration课后复习题，共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．10∶30，C　11，C　19，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are they talking abut?
A．A fire.
B．A matchbx.
C．A rain.
2．What time is it nw?
A．10∶15. B．10∶30. C．11∶00.
3．What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A．It will be cld.
B．It will rain.
C．It will be windy.
4．Why is the wman tired?
A．Her jb is difficult.
B．Her jb isn’t interesting.
C．She has lng wrking hurs.
5．What’s the man ging t d?
A．T have anther cffee.
B．T mve away.
C．T leave.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is Sharn nw?
A．An actress. B．A guide. C．A film star.
7．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．She is wrking at Universal Studis.
B．She’s tired f her jb.
C．She’s disappinted at her jb.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where did the man get the infrmatin abut the psitin?
A．In the newspaper.
B．On TV.
C．During an interview.
9．What kind f skill is required fr the jb?
A．English. B．Typing. C．Writing.
10．What will the man d this Friday afternn?
A．He will g t wrk.
B．He will d sme typing.
C．He will have an interview.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a restaurant.
B．At the wman’s hme.
C．In a ballet center.
12．Wh is the wman with lng black hair?
A．The wman’s sister.
B．The wman’s teacher.
C．The man’s friend.
13．Why des the man cme here?
A．T meet Carl.
B．T attend the party.
C．T practice ballet.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Wh bught the walkman fr Rbbie’s birthday?
A．Richard and Alexandra.
B．Richard and Marilyn.
C．The Mlinas.
15．Why did Alexandra cry?
A．The Mlinas didn’t treat her nicely.
B．The letter reminded her f her family.
C．She had nbdy t talk t.
16．Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．In a French restaurant.
B．At Alexandra’s hme.
C．At Rbbie’s hme.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where can yu find natinal parks?
A．In the muntains.
B．In cities.
C．By rivers.
18．What d campers find in the natinal parks?
A．Frests.
B．Many elephants.
C．Many kinds f animals and plants.
19．What d campers enjy mst in the parks?
A．Hunting.
B．Skating.
C．A change frm the busy life.
20．Where d mst f campers stay in the parks?
A．In their cars.
B．In their tents.
C．In their huses.
答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A
9．B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.C
17．A 18.C 19.C 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
M：Did yu hear abut the fire at the Department Stre?
W：Yes.It’s reprted that the building is in ruins.
M：That’s right.It went up like a matchbx.There was nthing they culd d t save it.
Text 2
M：They said that the eleven ’clck train was running late again，like befre.
W：We arrived at the statin at exactly 10：00.Hwever，we’ve already been waiting fr thirty minutes.What time did they say it wuld arrive?
M：Well，we’ll prbably have t wait anther quarter f an hur.
Text 3
M：Did yu hear what the weatherman said just nw?
W：Yes，he said the temperature wuld be slightly abve freezing tmrrw.
Text 4
M：Yu seem very tired lately.
W：It’s my new jb in that newly­pened supermarket.It’s hard wrk，and the hurs are lng.
Text 5
M：I think it’s abut time we made a mve.
W：What? Wn’t yu have anther cffee?
Text 6
M：S tell me a little mre abut yurself，Sharn.
W：Well，when I graduated frm drama schl，I tried t get a jb as an actress in Hllywd.
M：Really?
W：Yeah，but I didn’t get any parts.Tw years later，I finally gt a jb at Universal Studis.
M：S yu finally gt t be an actress?
W：N，I’m a tur guide at the studi! But while I’m n the jb，I get t see a lt f stars!
Text 7
M：I’m calling abut yur ad in tday’s paper fr a secretary.Is the psitins still available?
W：Yes，it is.
M：I’d like t apply.
W：D yu have any experience?
M：Yes，I d.
W：And can yu type 60 wrds per minute?
M：Yes，I can.May I request an interview?
W：Yes.What’s yur name?
M：Peter Smith.
W：Is tw ’clck Friday afternn cnvenient fr yu?
M：Tw ’clck is fine.Thank yu very much.
Text 8
W：Hi，Dave.Nice f yu t take the truble t get here.Cme in.
M：Ww.Lks as if the party is ging strng.
W：Yeah.And they’re eating all my fd.Oh，I’d like yu t meet my sister，Carl.She’s visiting fr the weekend.
M：Oh.Which ne is she?
W：She’s sitting n the sfa ver there.
M：Yu mean the wman with lng black hair?
W：That’s right.Let me intrduce her t yu.Yu’re very similar peple，bth s friendly and adventurus.
M：And wh’s the man sitting next t her? Uh，the man wearing the jacket.
W：Oh，that’s Bb，my ballet teacher.
M：Ballet teacher! I never knew yu were int ballet.
W：I started abut tw mnths ag.Cme n.I’d like yu t meet them.
M：I’m cming.
Text 9
W：Rbbie，this new walkman is really wnderful.
M：Richard and Marilyn bught it fr me fr my birthday.
W：They are s kind.Yu are very lucky，Rbbie，t have such a nice family.
M：Is smething wrng，Alexandra?
W：N，nthing.
M：Yes，there is.I can tell.What’s the matter? Cme n，yu can tell me.What’s up?
W：I received a letter frm my parents this mrning.I miss them very much.The Mlinas treat me s nicely and I like being with yur family s when I received the letter with phtgraphs f my family，I cried.
M：Yu really miss yur family，dn’t yu?
W：Yes，I knw I must seem silly.It’s nt like I have nbdy.I like the Mlinas very much，and they’re s kind t me.
M：Hey，why dn’t we g ut fr a hamburger and French fries? That’ll cheer yu up.And yu can use my walkman.
W：That’s a gd idea.But if yu g ut，please dn’t cmplain abut yur math teacher r yur math hmewrk，I want t have fun.
Text 10
One kind f vacatin that many Americans enjy is camping.Each summer millins f Americans drive t the cuntryside where they find places t camp.The natinal parks，many f which are in the muntains，are favrite camping places.Campers walk，swim and fish.They can als find many kinds f animals and plants in the parks.Mstly they enjy a change frm their busy lives in the city.Sme campers have trailers which are pulled by their cars.Trailers are like huses n wheels.They have many cnveniences which peple have in their hmes，such as electricity and ht water.But mst campers dn’t have trailers.They camp in tents which they set up in their camp sites.Campers in tents dn’t have the cnveniences that campers in trailers have.Tent campers enjy a very simple life.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are yu lking fr a place t spend a hliday? Here are tw great beaches fr yu t cnsider.
Yasawa Island Beach，Fiji
The Yasawa Islands are ppular fr unspiled(未经破坏的) beaches and clear blue­green waters.Many muntains stand nearby as well.They ffer peple a much­needed break frm their busy lives.With natural beauty and a lt f sunshine，the islands have becme a perfect place t relax.Ppular with backpackers，the Suth Pacific islands als ffer many activities such as sailing，visiting lcal villages and enjying an evening n the beach with campfires and barbecues.In particular，the Yasawa Island Beach is an affrdable relaxing place fr turists.
Eagle Beach，Aruba
Even if yu are nt ne f many American students taking a break frm the stresses f cllege life，yu have prbably heard peple talk abut the island—hw it ffers wild adventures and relaxing activities.N ne can say “n” t its Caribbean charm(魅力)．In particular，if yu have been t Eagle Beach，yu will never regret the trip t Aruba.Like an eagle that spreads its wings widely，the beach is knwn fr its lng castline.The Eagle Beach is als knwn fr its sft white sands and clear waters.Hwever，what yu can see is nt just a wide view f sand and sea.If yu’re lucky，yu can bserve sea turtle hatchlings(幼崽) as they make their way t the cean.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文向我们介绍了两处适合度假的海滩。)
21．What are the Yasawa Islands ppular fr?
A．Beaches and waters.
B．Campfires and barbecues.
C．Warm weather all the year rund.
D．Different kinds f exciting activities.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The Yasawa Islands are ppular fr unspiled(未经破坏的) beaches and clear blue­green waters.”可知应选A项。
22．What can be inferred abut the Aruba Island?
A．Peple ften talk abut the island.
B．The island’s charm is widely knwn.
C．American students ften g t the island.
D．The wild adventures are attractive t the lcals.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even if yu are its Caribbean charm(魅力)．”可知，Eagle Beach的魅力广为人知。
23．The Eagle Beach is mst prbably a ppular place fr .
A．peple t hld parties
B．sea turtles t lay eggs
C．birds t lk fr fd
D．eagles t have a rest
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句的“If yu’re lucky，yu can bserve sea turtle hatchlings(幼崽) as they make their way t the cean.”可推断，这是海龟产卵的地方。
B
Travelling arund the wrld with children is difficult enugh，while attempting it withut using mtrized transprt is even mre f challenge.Even s，Dari Schwrer，a 42­year­ld climatlgist and muntain guide，and his 33­year­ld wife Sabine are n a jurney t d just that.
The Swiss cuple want t travel acrss the wrld’s ceans and climb the highest muntain n every cntinent t prmte Earth­friendly ways f life.
“We are cllecting gd examples f dealing with climate change and living in harmny with nature and we want t spread such ideas，” Schwrer said.“We want t help peple affected by glbal warming and t inspire children fr the future.”
Recently after having spent three mnths teaching children in the Everest regin，the cuple want t shw it is pssible t travel thrugh the wrld’s climate znes using just human pwer and frces f nature.
In the 47 cuntries they have visited，they have cllected 22 tns f trash，taught peple in Ecuadr hw the sun’s rays can be used t clean water and inspired a persn in Chile t build a huse n water with recycled plastic bttles as a fundatin.They have als cllected trash in the muntains f Nepal with schl children.
S far they have cmmunicated with 45,000 children frm Suth America，Australia and Asia，giving presentatins abut the imprtance f recycling and using alternative energy like slar and wind pwer.
When they began their adventure in 2003 they had n children f their wn.But since then tw has becme five：daughter Sabine is nw five years ld，Andri was brn in Chile and baby Ne was brn in Australia.
Initially the cuple thught they wuld cmplete their travels in fur years，but nw，they believe it culd take seven mre.
“Since ur belief is the need t respect nature，we travel nly when cnditins are gd，” Schwrer said.
24．Why d the Swiss cuple travel arund the wrld?
A．T inspire their children fr the future.
B．T prve a travel withut mtrized transprt.
C．T prmte Earth­friendly ways f life.
D．T explre the secret f glbal warming.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文中第二段可知，这对瑞士夫妻想要周游世界的海洋，攀登每个大洲最高的山峰，目的是推广地球生态保护的生活方式，故选C。
25．They did a lt during the travel EXCEPT .
A．cllect rubbish and waste
B．build a huse with recycled plastic bttles
C．cmmunicate with lcal children
D．shw peple hw t use energy
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，他们在旅行经过的47个国家中，收集了22吨垃圾，教会在厄瓜多尔的居民如何利用太阳光线去清洁水源，并启发一位智利居民在水上用回收的塑料瓶作地基建了一个房子，而选项B中说是这对夫妻用回收的瓶子建了房子，与原文不符，故选B。
26．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “Initially”？
A．At the beginning.
B．In a way.
C．In the end.
D．On the whle.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据Initially所在段可知，这对夫妻原本想他们可以在四年里完成旅行，但现在，他们觉得要花七年以上的时间，故可以判断，Initially应该是“刚开始”的意思，故选A。
27．The best title f the passage can be “ ”．
A．A Swiss Family’s Jurney Acrss the Wrld
B．Nature Needs Respecting And Prtecting
C．We Have a Lng Way t Make a Gd Travel
D．An Ec­friendly Adventure Acrss the Wrld
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。这篇文章主要讲了一对瑞士夫妻不使用机动交通工具的全世界环游，目的是向人们传播一种有利于地球生态保护的生活方式，他们每到一个国家，都会收集垃圾，和当地的孩子交流，教居民如何使用可替代能源等。A、B两项过于片面，C选项偏离主题，故选D。
C
Rick Andersn says he isn’t scared f sharks and he is appealing t thers t learn t lve them.
“I try t cnvince peple that lking at a shark eye t eye is ttally different t sitting n a surfbard r a bat lking at every shadw that ges underneath thinking it’s a shark cming t get them，” he said.“Eye t eye they lk at yu，yu lk at them and yu g yur wn way.”
“I find that nce peple see their first sharks，their whle attitude changes.They realize that they are nt as scary as what they thught they were，” Mr Andersn said.He cmpares sharks t dgs，in the way they shw their behavir and attitude twards humans.“Yu’re nt ging t g up t a dg that is arching(拱起) its back and making a lw sund in the thrat at yu，” he said.“If a shark is arching and its fins(鳍) are dwn，it’s telling yu t mve n.” He admits he thught the shark was trying t attack him the first few times.
Mr Andersn is against the cntrversial plicy intrduced in Western Australia t kill a shark if it presents a threat t humans.He says many f the same things that ccur in Western Australia are als happening in New Suth Wales.
Mr Andersn says that sharks cme clser t shre because they are attracted t the smell f whale carcasses(尸体) which have brken dwn after being buried in the sand n many beaches.
Mr Andersn ften sees grey nurse sharks，fur seals，lepard seals，penguins and fishes f a range f clurs in the Pacific Ocean alng Bellingen Shire.“Depending n the time f the year，yu can get a gd mixture f sea creatures mving thrugh there，” he said.Tiger sharks are his favurite kind f sharks.He describes them as pig­headed but als graceful creatures.
28．What des Mr Andersn prbably d?
A．A batman. B．A diver.
C．A surfer. D．A fisherman.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句和最后一段内容可知，安德森先生可能是一名潜水员。
29．What des Mr Andersn indicate by cmparing sharks t dgs?
A．Sharks have the same behavir as dgs.
B．Sharks are naturally friendly t human beings.
C．Sharks can be lvely creatures if prperly trained.
D．Sharks can send messages thrugh their behavir.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第三至五句可知，狗弓背并发出低沉的喉音说明你不能接近它，而鲨鱼弓背，垂鳍的时候说明你可以继续前进，这两种动物都能通过身体动作向人们传达某种信息。故选D。
30．What mistake did Mr Andersn nce make?
A．He never lked at sharks eye t eye.
B．He nce saw sharks as a scary animal.
C．He misunderstd a shark’s arching its back.
D．He didn’t allw sharks t get clse t shres.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，安德森先生曾经误解了鲨鱼做出的“弓背，垂鳍”的动作，认为它是在试图攻击他。
31．What d we knw abut the Pacific Ocean alng Bellingen Shire?
A．It’s Mr Andersn’s favurite place.
B．It’s a ppular place fr turists.
C．It’s pen in certain times f the year.
D．It’s where Mr Andersn trains sharks.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在沿着Bellingen Shire的太平洋能看到很多种海洋生物，还有他最喜欢的虎鲨，所以可推断出沿着Bellingen Shire的太平洋是安德森先生最喜欢的地方。
D
Fr years，the giant squid(大王乌贼) had remained a mdern mystery.Living in the dark depths f the cean，the creature is difficult fr scientists t bserve directly.It had als managed t avid all attempts t film it.That changed last July: fr the first time ever，scientists were able t catch the giant squid n vide in its natural habitat.They were amazed by what they saw.The scientists filmed the squid in the Nrth Pacific Ocean，suth f Tky，Japan.They fllwed it dwn t a depth f 2,952 feet.They sht mre than 23 minutes f vide befre the squid swam ff int even darker depths.The vide ftage will be released t the public later this mnth n The Discvery Channel.
Tsunemi Kubdera，a zlgist at Japan’s Natinal Museum f Nature and Science，led the team that filmed the squid.The team went int the cean in a small submarine with lights invisible t bth humans and squid.Since giant squid eat smaller squid，the scientists released a small squid as bait(诱饵)．Then the scientists waited in the pitch black fr the giant squid t apprach.
The clr vide shws the creature flating vertically，eating the bait squid.The giant squid is 9 t 10 feet lng and is missing its tw lngest tentacles(触须)．With thse tentacles，it culd have measured up t 26 feet lng.It has huge black eyes，the size f dinner plates，“It was shining and s beautiful，” Kubdera said.
Because the deep cean is s unfriendly t humans，little is knwn abut the giant squid.Scientists say catching the mysterius creature n vide is an imprtant step tward understanding it.Fr centuries，sailrs had reprted seeing a huge，cean­dwelling beast，thught t be the giant squid.The creature is als believed t be the subject f the Nrdic myth f the kraken，a sea creature that suppsedly attacked ships in Scandinavian waters ver the past thusands f years.
32．Why is it difficult t film the giant squid?
A．Because it is illegal t film the giant squid.
B．Because it is t expensive t make such a film.
C．Because the giant squid lives in the dark deep cean.
D．Because the giant squid is dangerus t humans.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Living in the dark depths f the cean，the creature is difficult fr scientists t bserve directly.”可知，因为大王乌贼生活在大洋深处，所以人们很难拍摄到它。
33．We can learn frm the first paragraph that scientists .
A．first saw the giant squid in the cean
B．discvered a new sea creature in the cean
C．have the cean bttm secretly recrded n vide
D．have first caught the legendary giant squid n vide
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，科学家在北太平洋下到深度为2 952英尺的地方第一次拍摄了一段23分钟长的有关大王乌贼的视频。因此D项正确。
34．Accrding t the passage，the giant squid’s lngest tentacles can be .
A．16 t 17 feet lng
B．9 t 10 feet lng
C．mre than 26 feet lng
D．abut 36 feet lng
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，这只大王乌贼有9到10英尺长，算上它的触须可达到26英尺长，由此可得出，这只大王乌贼最长的触须有16到17英尺长。
35．The scientists released a small squid in the cean t .
A．increase the number f the giant squid
B．trick the giant squid int cming ut
C．make an educatinal film abut it
D．shw cncern fr the giant squid
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since giant squid eat smaller squid，the scientists released a small squid as bait(诱饵)．”可知，科学家在大洋里放一条小乌贼目的是将大王乌贼引诱出来。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Things Yu Can D fr the Ocean
The cean supprts a glbal underwater circulatin system f currents，which affects temperature and nutrient distributin. 36 .It’s time fr yu t d smething fr the cean.Be the best citizen f the cean yu can be by taking these simple steps tday.
• 37 .
The Mnterey Bay Aquarium has made it easy t chse cean­friendly seafd wherever yu live r travel.Yu can visit their site t determine the pcket guide.And try t carry a reusable cup when travelling.Mre than 200 billin punds f plastic is prduced in the wrld every year and abut 10% f it ends up in the cean！ 38 .Yu can als make yur effrts t reduce the plastic waste by travelling with yur wn cup.
•Leave it better than yu fund it and reduce water pllutin.
Leave natural areas and beaches better than yu fund them. 39 ，r get tgether with like­minded members f yur cmmunity by participating in a lcal beach clean­up.Reducing water pllutin is als beneficial t the prtectin f the cean.There are simple things yu can d t reduce water pllutin lcally and impact water quality glbally. 40 .Yu shuld crrectly deal with dangerus materials.Mrever，yu shuld use native plants and natural fertilizers，and be mindful when washing yur vehicle.
A．And this in turn affects ultimately human life
B．The cean pllutin has been a serius prblem
C．Eat sustainable seafd and carry a reusable cup
D．Bring a small bag and pick the rubbish alng the way
E．Yu shuld nt eat at the restaurants selling wild animals
F．Yu shuld use pisnless husehld prducts whenever pssible
G．Refusing bttled water is an effective way t reduce the waste stream f plastic
36．答案 A
解析 根据空前提到了海洋的作用和空后提到了是时候为海洋做些事情了可知，此处仍是谈论海洋的作用，故A项“并且这些最终会反过来影响人类的生活”符合语境。
37．答案 C
解析 分析文章结构可知，此处讲的是保护海洋的措施之一，也应是个祈使句，再根据下文内容可知，这一段主要讲了吃可持续的海鲜和使用可重复使用的餐具的问题，故选C。
38．答案 G
解析 根据空后“Yu can als make yur effrts t reduce the plastic waste by travelling with yur wn cup.”提到了减少使用塑料的方法，故G项“拒绝瓶装水是一种减少塑料浪费的有效方法”符合语境。
39．答案 D
解析 由空后的“a lcal beach clean­up”可知，这里提到了清理海滩的活动，故D项“带一个小包，沿途捡拾垃圾”符合语境。
40．答案 F
解析 根据空后“Yu shuld crrectly deal with dangerus materials.(你应该正确处理危险物品)”可知，上文会说只要可能，你应该使用无毒家居产品。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A sailr(船员) in ne f Christpher Clumbus’s three ships is eagerly(渴望地) lking fr land.In the sailr’s eagerness t 41 land，he makes his 42 .He thinks that a clud n the hrizn(地平线) is land.The sailr，with great excitement，calls ut，“Land！”
Greatly excited，the rest f the ship’s sailrs run t the side quickly.They are 43 at the thught f land.They have 44 nthing but a very large area f water fr weeks.
As the ship mves frward，the sailr’s mistake is made 45 .The “land” is nthing but a clud.S the sailrs make a 46 .They say，“Yu just saw the dirt under the cking 47 ！” The respnse(答复) may nt seem 48 at all tday，but it was a humrus respnse t the living cnditins n 49 lng ag.
When Clumbus 50 frm Spain in August 1492 acrss the Atlantic Ocean，he travelled in three small，wden ships.The living cnditins were 51 .Mst f the sailrs slept fully­clthed under the stars n the hard decks(甲板)．Withut a 52 ， fd had t be cked n the pen deck at risk f 53 the wden ship.T prevent the ship frm catching fire，the ck wuld always spread 54 under the place where the cking was dne.The thers wuld jke with a sailr wh had wrngly 55 he had discvered land.And they usually tld him that what he had really seen was the dirt spread ut by the ck fr preventing fires!
41．A.discuss B．cver C．describe D．find
答案 D
解析 根据上文的“lking fr land”可知，那名船员渴望找到陆地。
42．A.trip B．mistake
C．prmise D．decisin
答案 B
解析 根据下文的“The ‘land’ is nthing but a clud.”可知，船员将天边的云误以为是陆地。下文的“the sailr’s mistake”为提示。
43．A.happy B．prud
C．calm D．patient
答案 A
解析 根据上文的“Greatly excited”和下一句可知，船上的船员一想到陆地都很兴奋、高兴。
44．A.enjyed B．built
C．seen D．used
答案 C
解析 几个星期以来，船员除了大片的水域外没见过其他东西。
45．A.knwn B．understd
C．attractive D．ppular
答案 A
解析 根据下文其他船员发现所谓的陆地其实是漂浮的云并开那名船员的玩笑可知，大家知道了那名误把云朵当作陆地的船员的错误。
46．A.chice B．jke
C．study D．fight
答案 B
解析 根据下文的“The thers wuld jke with a sailr”可知，其他船员和那名船员开了一个玩笑。
47．A.bk B．il
C．rm D．fire
答案 D
解析 根据下文的“T prevent the ship frm catching fire the place where the cking was dne.”可知，这句玩笑是：你只是看见了炊火下面的土。
48．A.strange B．clear
C．friendly D．funny
答案 D
解析 but后面的“it was a humrus respnse”与空处所在句构成对比，由此可知，这个笑话可能现在听上去不好笑。
49．A.ships B．planes
C．islands D．farms
答案 A
解析 根据文中的ships和sailrs可知，故事发生在船上。
50．A.swam B．sailed
C．fell D．disappeared
答案 B
解析 根据下文的“he travelled in three small，wden ships”可知，哥伦布是从西班牙经大西洋航行。
51．A.cmmn B．dangerus
C．difficult D．cmfrtable
答案 C
解析 根据下文描写船员在甲板上和衣而睡以及缺乏一定的必要设施可知，船上的生活条件很艰苦。
52．A.radi B．bed C．fridge D．kitchen
答案 D
解析 根据下文描写在甲板上做饭可知，船上没有厨房。
53．A.hitting B．stpping
C．burning D．mving
答案 C
解析 根据下文的“T prevent the ship frm catching fire”可知，船员冒着烧了木船的危险在甲板上生火做饭。
54．A.dirt B．water C．fd D．clthes
答案 A
解析 根据文章最后一句的“the dirt spread ut by the ck fr preventing fires”可知，厨师在灶火下铺土以防木船着火。
55．A.written B．believed
C．remembered D．heard
答案 B
解析 那名船员错误地以为自己发现了陆地。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last September，my daughter and I went n a beach hliday tgether.One afternn during the hliday，we went t take 56. walk n the beach.
It was a beautiful day and we really enjyed the walk there.Then 57. (sudden) my daughter let g f my hand.She lked at smething n the grund.Befre I culd find ut what she was ding，she had picked up a small crab(螃蟹)．She bserved it fr a while，and then
58. (drp) it int the water.After she did that，she smiled 59. me and said，“I just rescued it.”
I was really wrried that she wuld be injured.I had read in bks that ne culd easily get hurt by a crab.And I had never tuched a crab.Hwever,60. I culd say r d anything，I fund that there was already a small crwd arund 61. (we)．They were terribly
62. (surprise) at the curage f this cute three­year­ld child wh culd pick up a crab and return it t the cean befre smething bad caused its 63. (die)．And I became prud f my daughter.
My fear has stpped me frm ding many things.I’m glad 64. (find) that my daughter isn’t afraid f 65. (try) new things.
56．答案 a
解析 考查固定短语。take a walk“散步”，是固定短语，所以填a。
57．答案 suddenly
解析 考查副词。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填suddenly。
58．答案 drpped
解析 考查时态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填drpped。
59．答案 at
解析 考查固定短语。smile at“对……微笑”是固定短语，所以填at。
60．答案 befre
解析 考查连词。句意为：然而，在我能说或做任何事之前，我发现我们周围已经有一小群人了。表示“在……之前”，所以填befre。
61．答案 us
解析 考查代词宾格。该空作介词arund的宾语，用宾格，所以填us。
62．答案 surprised
解析 考查固定短语。be surprised at“对……感到惊奇”，是固定短语，所以填surprised。
63．答案 death
解析 考查名词。该空作caused的宾语，用名词，表示抽象意义的“死亡”，是不可数名词，所以填death。
64．答案 t find
解析 考查非谓语动词。be glad t d sth.高兴做某事，所以填t find。
65．答案 trying
解析 考查动名词。be afraid f害怕，介词f后面应接动名词作其宾语，所以填trying。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，是某国际学校学生会策划部的成员。你受学生会主席Eric的委托，为你校即将组织的“世界海洋日”宣传活动设计一份方案。请你根据以下要点提示，给他回一封信，内容包括：
1．感谢信任；
2．活动方案；
3．期待回复。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：世界海洋日Wrld Oceans Day
参考范文
Dear Eric，
Thanks fr yur trust and the fllwing is my plan fr the cming campaign f Wrld Oceans Day.
Firstly，we can give students a lecture t make them realize the significance f prtecting the cean and call n them t get invlved in the activity.Besides，we can hld a cmpetitin cncerning cean prtectin，which can help students learn mre abut measures t prtect the cean.Lastly，t raise students’ envirnmental prtectin awareness，I suggest we g t the seaside t pick up the rubbish this Sunday.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One weekend in July，Jane and her husband，Tm，had driven three hurs t camp vernight by a lake in the frest.Unfrtunately，n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel.By the time they reached the lake，Jane was s angry that she said t Tm，“I’m ging t find a better spt fr us t camp” and walked away.
With n path t fllw，Jane just walked n fr quite a lng time.After she had climbed t a high place，she turned arund，hping t see the lake.T her surprise，she saw nthing but frest and，far beynd，a snw­capped muntain tp.She suddenly realized that she was lst.
“Tm！” she cried.“Help！”
N reply.If nly she had nt left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm！Jane kept mving，but the farther she walked，the mre cnfused she became.As night was beginning t fall，Jane was s tired that she had t stp fr the night.Lying awake in the dark，Jane wanted very much t be with Tm and her family.She wanted t hld him and tell him hw much she lved him.
Jane rse at the break f day，hungry and thirsty.She culd hear water trickling(滴落) smewhere at a distance.Quickly she fllwed the sund t a stream.T her great jy，she als saw sme berry bushes.She drank，and ate a few berries.Never in her life had she tasted anything better.Feeling strnger nw，Jane began t walk alng the stream and hpe it wuld lead her t the lake.
As she picked her way carefully alng the stream，Jane heard a helicpter.Is that fr me? Unfrtunately，the trees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve.A few minutes later，anther helicpter flew verhead.Jane tk ff her yellw bluse，thinking that she shuld g t an pen area and flag them if they came back again.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again.


It was daybreak when Jane wke up.


参考范文
But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again.The temperature gt lwer at night than in the daytime.Jane put n her yellw bluse.At that mment，tiredness surrunded her.She felt exhausted bth physically and emtinally.But she cntinued walking frward because she really wanted t meet Tm as sn as pssible.She walked slwly and carefully in darkness. Fllwing the stream fr abut tw hurs，Jane culdn’t supprt her physical strength，s she fund a flat grund t spend the lng and hard night.
It was daybreak when Jane wke up.She felt hungry and tired.After a shrt adjustment，she began the hard trip.A few hurs later，she caught sight f an ld man cutting wds.T her great jy，the ld man，wh was very familiar with the gegraphical characteristics，infrmed her f the way t the lake.Seeing the lake meant seeing hpe in the air.Frtunately，a helicpter flew verhead just at that mment. Jane flagged her yellw bluse wildly.This time，the helicpter fund her and tk her t her husband.They gave each ther the warmest hug they had ever received.语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一对瑞士夫妻不使用机动交通工具的全世界环游，目的是向人们传播一种有利于地球生态保护的生活方式。他们每到一个国家，都会收集垃圾，和当地的孩子交流，教居民如何使用可替代能源等。
语篇解读 本文是说明文。对里克·安德森而言，鲨鱼不但不可怕，甚至还成了他在海中结交的好朋友。
语篇解读 本文是一篇科普类说明文。大王乌贼生活在深海，人们很难有机会看到它，长期以来人们对它知之甚少。最近科学家在深海拍摄到了这种神秘的生物，有望揭开其神秘的面纱。
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。针对如何保护海洋，减少海洋污染这一问题，作者给出了自己的建议。
语篇解读 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个笑话的来源。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了假期的一个下午，作者和自己的女儿去海边散步。作者三岁的女儿捡起一只螃蟹，在它死之前把它放回大海。作者很高兴发现自己的女儿不怕尝试新事物。