Unit 6 综合素质评价2--2022--2023学年人教版八年级英语上册 试卷

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Unit 6 单元测试卷
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分(听力 共30 分)
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)
1. A. He is going to climb mountains. B. He is going to the library.
C. He is going to the movies.
2. A. Tomorrow. B. In two days.
C. About four days ago.
3. A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Guangdong.
4. A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. An engineer.
5. A. No, he didn’t. B. No, he won’t. C. Yes, he will.
6. A. An engineer. B. A pilot. C. A scientist.
7. A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train.
8. A. Hobbies. B. Wishes. C. Resolutions.
9. A. Singing. B. Taking photos. C. Painting.
10. A. A baseball team. B. A basketball team. C. A volleyball team.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
11. What is Simon like?
A. Friendly and helpful. B. Quiet and creative.
C. Hard-working and serious.
12. What does Simon want to be?
A. A football player. B. A basketball player.
C. A film star.
听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。
13. What are they going to do this Sunday?
A. To watch a game.
B. To drink tea.
C. To have dinner.
14. Where are they going to meet?
A. At the tea shop.
B. In front of the restaurant.
C. In front of the girl’s school.
15. What time are they going to meet?
A. 9:30. B. 10:30. C. 11:30.
II. 听独白, 填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
16. Betty is from __________.
17. In order to be an artist, Betty takes __________ __________ every day.
18. Li Gang is going to be __________ __________.
19. Li Gang takes acting lessons on __________ __________ __________.
20. Li Gang wants to work in __________.
第二部分(笔试 共90 分)
III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Some children wish to be writers when they grow up. It __________21 that they want to write stories or books. They will be happy if many people read their stories or books some day, but I would like __________22 these children that they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good writers.
Nearly all great writers often listened __________23 others’ stories long before they started school. They also __________24 on reading for years. Even when they had become writers, they spent much of their time __________25 books instead of watching TV in the evening.
If you are a good reader, it won’t take you long __________26 the reading homework your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have time to read __________27 books for fun. You will read so __________28 that you will always want to look for more books to read.
If you want to be a writer, reading is very __________29 . When you decide to become a writer, you had better tell __________30 , “I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.”
21. A. means B. meaning C. mean D. meant
22. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell
23. A. for B. to C. at D. of
24. A. keeps B. keeping C. kept D. will keep
25. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
26. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do
27. A. others B. other C. another D. the other
28. A. good B. well C. better D. best
29. A. important B. importantly
C. importance D. more importantly
30. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
I’m sixteen now and I’m studying in a high school. Let me tell you my colorful plans about my __________31.
I’m going to finish high school __________32 two years, and then I’m going to stay in college for four years. I’m going to study __________33 because after college I’m going to work __________34 a language teacher. While at college, I’m also going to take a computer course because I’m going to use the computer in my __________35. Also, I’m going to play __________36 to keep healthy at college.
I really enjoy traveling. So before going to work, I’m going to travel. To __________37 the money to travel, I’m going to save money for six months. I’m going to start my travel to Egypt. I’m going to see the pyramids and __________38 a camel (骆驼). Of course, I’m going to __________39 a lot of photos on my trip so that I can remember the trip.
I’m going to work hard on my studies and my job. I’m not going to get married __________40 I’m a little older.
I will write a letter to myself and read it 20 years later. Then I can know if my dream comes true.
31. A. future B. study C. dream D. relationship
32. A. before B. after C. in D. at
33. A. medicine B. math C. cook D. language
34. A. for B. with C. by D. as
35. A. show B. work C. article D. hobby
36. A. sports B. the violin C. games D. cards
37. A. get B. spend C. take D. borrow
38. A. ride B. buy C. make D. sell
39. A. paint B. take C. see D. show
40. A. if B. because C. between D. until
IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)
A
What do you want to be?
I don’t know what I’m going to do. I used to (过去常常) think about getting a job as a policewoman but I don’t like studying very much. I enjoy playing football, but I can’t really get a job doing that. Really, I want a part-time (兼职的) job which gives me lots of money! My mom says I’m lazy, but I just want an easy life. So do my friends.
—Anne
I know what I’m going to do. I have always loved cooking so I’m going to be a chef. I’ll be in college for about two years where I’ll learn all about cooking. Then I’ll work in a kitchen until I can become a real chef. I’m going to buy a restaurant and have lots of staff who do everything I ask! If I’m lucky, I’ll even have a TV show like Jamie Oliver. Most famous chefs are men but there’re a lot of very good women chefs, too. I’ll be one of them!
—Linda
I love animals more than anything else. I’ve wanted to be a vet (兽医) since I was ten. To be a vet, you have to study for about seven years, and you have to be very clever and get good marks for all your exams. You must have work experience with animals too. I’m sure I can do all these things. The only thing I don’t like about this job is that you can get very sad when animals die.
—Betty
41. Linda dreams of __________.
A. playing soccer B. being a policewoman
C. taking care of animals D. having her own restaurant
42. If you want to be a vet, you don’t need to __________.
A. study for about seven years B. be very clever
C. be tall or strong D. do well in your exams
43. It is clear that __________ doesn’t want to do a full-time job.
A. Betty B. Anne C. Linda D. Jamie
B
A few days ago, Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London. He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown(家乡) . He came to the train station. He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people in the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train.
He went to a bench to wait for the train. Just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she couldn’t buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman.
After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn’t know what to do. Just then an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?”
44. Why did Simon go to London?
A. To travel. B. To have a holiday.
C. To look for a job. D. To visit his friend.
45. Why did Simon have to go back to his hometown?
A. Because he found a job. B. Because he didn’t like the big city.
C. Because he had a ticket.
D. Because he didn’t find a job and he only had a little money.
46. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Simon got to the train station in the morning.
B. The woman wanted to take the train home because of her baby.
C. The old man was sitting on the bench to wait for Simon.
D. Simon didn’t get a job at last.
C
Here are the New Year’s resolutions of my four friends.
My name is Dave and I am from the United Kingdom. I’m going to drink more water and less cola. I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner, and wash my hands before eating.
My name is Tina and I am from the United States. I want to make more friends this year. I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends － like someone who is shy or new to my school.
I’m Selina and I am from the United States. I’m going to work harder this year. I’m going to do all the homework that our teachers ask us to do. If I have any problems with my subjects, I’m going to ask my teachers for help.
My name is Toby and I am from Singapore. I’m never going to play computer games. When I feel angry or stressed, I’m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends.
47. Dave is going to brush his teeth __________ a day.
A. once B. twice
C. three times D. four times
48. Selina is going to __________ this year.
A. drink more water B. work harder
C. make more friends D. do more exercise
49. Who is Toby going to talk with about his problems?
A. His friends. B. His teachers.
C. His parents. D. His classmates.
50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Dave is going to wash his hands before eating.
B. Selina is going to ask her teachers about her study problems.
C. Tina is going to be friendly only to children who are new to school.
D. Toby doesn’t want to play computer games.
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)
Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day? How to make a good resolution? _________51
★ Plan for the resolution.
It is not enough to have a goal(目标) . You need to think out some right steps(步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. _________52 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important.
★ _________53
If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually(逐渐地) . It’s important that you start making your plan right now.
★ _________54
You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
★ Think “year around”, not just New Year’s.
You can’t finish everything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. _________55 It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit for making your resolution come true gradually.
A. Make your plan right now.
B. Write down your resolution and plan.
C. Maybe the following can help you.
D. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.
E. Make your resolution come true.
F. A good plan will tell you what to do next.
G. I’m going to be a pilot when I grow up.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
56. 我打算开始学习滑冰。
I’m going to __________ skating.
57. 确保你在八点之前到那儿。
__________ that you get there before eight.
58. 吉姆将在两天后回来。
Jim __________ in two days.
59. 他答应尽力帮助我。
He __________ his best to help me.
60. 艾丽斯是个聪明的女孩。她总是能够想出好的想法。
Alice is a clever girl. She ________ always ________ come up with good ideas.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) (共10 小题, 计10 分)
important person happen two message help because rest make they
Do you want to be a pilot when you grow up? A pilot is a ________61 who flies an airplane. In a big airplane, there are always ________62 pilots and one engineer. When one pilot takes a ________63, the other one will control(控制) the airplane. The engineer checks the engines and ________64 sure that they are working well. There are many things to ________65 the pilots fly the airplane. The compass(指南针) lets ________66 know the directions(方向) , and the radio lets them talk to the people in the airport. Radio messages are ________67 . They let the pilots know the weather and what is ________68 . They also let the people in the airport know what is happening in the airplane. When there are no radio ________69 from the airplane, the people in the airport will send search planes to look for it ________70 that may mean an accident.
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
The winter holiday is coming. What are the students going to do during the winter holiday? We do a survey and these are the results. All the students like the winter holiday because there is an important festival—the Spring Festival.
Most students say they are going to finish their homework first. After finishing homework, they can have a good time. During the Spring Festival, they are going to visit their friends and relatives (亲戚) . They are going to buy some new clothes and good food. Most students are going to watch TV with their families. Some are going to play computer games with friends.
Li Lei is going to travel with his parents. They are going to Hainan Island because it’s very warm there in winter. Huang Jing is going to the countryside to see her grandparents with her parents. Yang Fan is going to take the guitar lessons. He loves to play the guitar. Lin Juan is going to play ping-pong every day in the winter holiday. She wants to have a healthy body. I hope all of them can enjoy themselves during the holiday.
71. Is there an important festival during the winter holiday?
Yes, ____________________________________.
72. What do most students say they are going to do first?
They say they are going to ____________________________________.
73. Who are most students going to watch TV with?
Most students are going to watch TV with _____________________________.
74. Why is Li Lei going to Hainan Island?
Because it’s ____________________________________.
75. What is Lin Juan going to play ping-pong for?
Lin Juan wants to ____________________________________.
VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Did you make a New Year’s resolution, Kim ?
B: Yes, I did.
A: ____________________________________76 ?
B: Well, I’m going to join the tennis team.
A: ____________________________________77 ?
B: I’m going to play tennis every day. _________________________________78 ? Did you make a resolution ?
A: Oh, sure. ____________________________________79.
B: What kind of instrument(乐器) are you going to learn to play ?
A: The guitar.
B: ____________________________________80!
A: I think so. I’m going to join a guitar club.
IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)
假如你叫李晨, 新年即将到来, 请根据下面表格的内容, 给你的美国笔友Larry 写一封e-mail, 谈谈你和家人的新年计划。
Father
get a lot of exercise
run every morning
Mother
learn to play the piano
practice it three times a week
cook some delicious food
join the cooking club
Li Chen
get good grades
study really hard
…
…
要求:
1. 短文必须包含表格所给提示内容, 可以适当发挥。
2. 文中不能出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
3. 不少于70 词, 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Larry,
New Year is coming. My family made our New Year’s resolutions yesterday. Do you want to know about them? Let me tell you.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What about your New Year’s resolutions? I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Chen
Unit 6 单元测试卷
听力材料
I.听对话, 选答案
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Paul, what do you plan to do this weekend?
M: I’m going to the movies.
Q: What does Paul plan to do?
2. M: When are you going to leave, Elena?
W: I’m going to leave in two days.
Q: When is Elena going to leave?
3. M: I’m going to be a high school student, and I will go to Beijing to finish my
study.
W: Wow, that sounds great. You should try your best to make your dream come
true.
Q: Where will the boy study?
4. W: I’m going to be a doctor like my dad when I grow up. What about you,Tom?
M: That’s good, Linda. I want to be an engineer, but my parents think the scientist is a good choice.
Q: What does Tom want to be in the future?
5. W: There is a new museum near our school. Would you like to go with me, Jack?
M: I’d love to. But next Sunday is my grandpa’s birthday.
Q: Will Jack go to the new museum with the girl next Sunday?
6. W: Jim, are you going to be a pilot or a scientist?
M: Neither, I’m not interested in them. I think I’ll be an engineer.
Q: What does Jim plan to be?
7. W: Peter, I hear you’re going to Beijing, aren’t you?
M: Yes. My father wanted me to fly there, but I will take the train.
Q: How is Peter going to Beijing?
8. M: Nancy, I’m going to learn a foreign language next term. Do you know Bill’s resolution?
W: No, but I know my resolution is to get good grades.
Q: What are they talking about?
9. M: I’m going to take up a new hobby like painting or taking photos.
W: Really, Dale? You sing well. Don’t you like singing?
Q: What is Dale good at?
10. M: Grace, do you want to make a baseball team next year?
W: No, I’m going to make a basketball team. But my friend Paul wants me to make a volleyball team with him.
Q: What team does Grace want to make next year?
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
M: Mary, who’s the boy in front of the teaching building?
W: Oh, this is Simon. I think he looks sporty.
M: Yes, I agree with you.
W: He is the best football player in my class.
M: What’s he like?
W: He’s friendly and always helps others in trouble.
M: What would he like to be when he grows up?
W: He’d like to be a famous football player.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
M: Are you free this Sunday?
W: Yeah, why?
M: Can you meet me to watch a football game?
W: Sounds good, but it’s too noisy.
M: How about going to drink tea?
W: Good idea. Where shall we meet?
M: In front of the restaurant near your home.
W: That’s fine. What time?
M: How about 9: 30?
W: Oh, I can’t meet that early. Let’s make it 11:30.
M: OK, see you then.
II.听独白, 填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
Hello, everyone. I’m Betty from America. Guess, what am I doing now? I’m drawing pictures. I enjoy drawing a lot. I’m going to be an artist when I grow up. I take art lessons every day. I hope to work in Beijing in ten years. I am going to travel to Paris, too.
Look! This is my Chinese friend Li Gang. He is watching TV at home. He plans to be an actor in the future. He usually takes acting lessons on Saturdays and Sundays. He wants to work in Hangzhou. He thinks it’s a beautiful city.
I. 1-5 CBACB
6-10 ACCAB
11-15 A ABBC
II. 16. America 17. art lessons 18. an actor
19. Saturdays and Sundays 20. Hangzhou
III. 第一节:
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 作者告诉我们只有通过读大量的书, 才能成为一名好作家。
21. A 解析: 那就意味着他们想要写故事或者写书。根据“they want”可知, 时态是一般现在时, 主语It 是第三人称单数, 故用动词mean 的第三人称单数形式means。故选A。
22. D 解析: would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”, 此空要用动词不定式。故选D。
23. B 解析: 几乎所有伟大的作家在上学前经常听很长时间其他人的故事。根据空前listened 可知, 表示 “听故事”。listen to... 听……故选B。
24. C 解析: 他们也坚持阅读许多年。根据句式可知, 空处作谓语。且根据listened 和spent 可知, 时态是一般过去时。故选C。
25. C 解析: 甚至当他们已经成为作家, 在晚上他们也花费他们自己大量的时间阅读, 而不是看电视。根据spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知, 空处用 doing 形式。故选C。
26. D 解析: 如果你是一个好的读者, 做你的老师要求的阅读作业也不会花费太长的时间。根据It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花一些时间做某事”可知, 用动词不定式。故选D。
27. B 解析: 然后你会有时间读其他的书来寻求快乐。others 泛指“另外的人或物”, 后不接名词; other 意为“另外的, 其他的”, 后接复数名词; another 指不定数目中的“另一个, 又一个(泛指三个或三个以上) ”, 用来代替或修饰可数名词单数; the other 通常指两个中的“另一个”。故选B。
28. B 解析: 你将会读得很好以至于你总想要寻找更多的书来读。good 形容词, 好的; well 副词, 好地; better更好的(地) , 比较级; best 最好的(地) , 最高级。修饰动词read 要用副词, 且so 后面要用形容词或副词的原级。故选B。
29. A 解析: 如果你想成为一名作家, 阅读是非常重要的。根据空前is very 可知, 空处用形容词。故选A。
30. C 解析: 当你决定成为一名作家, 你最好告诉你自己“如果我真的想要成为一名好作家, 我必须多读书”。空格所在句主语为you, 主语和宾语表示同一个人, 用反身代词。故选C。
第二节:
【主旨大意】文章讲述了作者16 岁, 正在上高中, 告诉我们一些他的未来计划, 两年后他要上大学, 在大学他要做运动来保持健康, 在工作之前他要去旅游, 并给自己写一封信, 20 年后读它, 看看自己的梦想是否实现了。
31. A 解析: 句意为“让我告诉你关于我未来丰富多彩的计划”。future 未来; study 学习; dream 梦; relationship 关系。根据后文作者的各种计划, 可知是关于未来的。故选A。
32. C 解析: 根据“I’m sixteen now and I’m studying in a high school.”可知2 年后高中毕业。故选C。
33. D 解析: 句意为“我将要学语言……”。medicine 药; math 数学; cook 厨师; language 语言。根据“because after college I’m going to work … a language teacher”可知是语言。故选D。
34. D 解析: 句意为“……因为大学毕业后我要当一个语言老师”。for 为了; with 和, 用; by 通过, 乘……; as 作为。根据句意可知是作为语言老师。故选D。
35. B 解析: 句意为“……因为我要在我的工作中使用电脑”。show 演出; work 工作; article 文章; hobby业余爱好。根据“I’m also going to take a computer course”可知在未来工作中会使用电脑。故选B。
36. A 解析: 句意为“此外, 在大学我要做运动来保持健康”。sports 运动; the violin 小提琴; games 游戏; cards 卡片。根据“keep healthy at college”可知是运动。故选A。
37. A 解析: get 得到; spend 花费; take 带走; borrow 借入。根据“I’m going to save money for six months”可知是得到。故选A。
38. A 解析: 句意为“我要看金字塔、骑骆驼”。ride 骑; buy 买; make 制造; sell 卖。故选A。
39. B 解析: 句意为“当然, 我要在旅途中拍许多照片, 以便我能记住这次旅行”。“take a lot of photos”拍许多照片。故选B。
40. D 解析: 句意为 “我要到更大一点再结婚”。if 如果; because 因为; between 在两者之间; until 直到……为止。根据“not...until... 直到……才……”可知选D。
IV. 第一节:
A 【主旨大意】短文主要叙述了Anne、Linda、Betty 三个人将来想干的职业。
41. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据文中“I’m going to buy a restaurant and have lots of staff who do everything I ask!” 可知Linda 梦想有自己的饭店。故选D。
42. C 解析: 推理判断题。根据文中“To be a vet, you have to study for about seven years, and you have to be very clever and get good marks for all your exams.”可知要想成为兽医, 必须学习七年左右, 必须聪明和所有考试都有好成绩, 没有提到C 项。故选C。
43. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据文中“Really, I want a part -time(兼职的) job which gives me lots of money ！真的, 我想有一份赚钱很多的兼职工作”可知安妮不想干全职工作。故选B。
B 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。西蒙为了找工作选择去了伦敦, 但却没找到合适的工作。就在返乡之际, 他的一个善意之举却让自己得到了一份工作。
44. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London.” 可知去伦敦是为了找一份工作。故选C。
45. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown(家乡) .”可知, 他从一个公司到另一个公司, 但没有一个公司要他。最后, 他只剩下一点钱买火车票了, 只好回家乡。故选D。
46. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly.”可知, 这个女人的孩子生病了, 所以她希望赶快乘火车回家。B 项的说法与短文内容相符。故选B。
C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 主要讲述了四个孩子的新年决心。
47. B 解析: 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“I’m also going to brush my teeth before breakfast and after dinner” 可知是一天刷两次牙。故选B。
48. B 解析: 细节理解题。由文章第四段中的“I’m going to work harder this year.”可知, Selina 打算今年更努力学习。故选B。
49. A 解析: 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“I’m going to find better ways to relax, like exercising, reading or discussing my problems with my friends”可知是和朋友讨论。故选A。
50. C 解析: 推理判断题。由文章第三段中的“I’m going to be nicer to the other children in my class. I’m going to be friendly to children who need friends—like someone who is shy or new to my school.” 我要对班上的其他孩子好一点。我要对需要朋友的孩子们友好一些, 比如害羞的孩子或者刚来学校的孩子, 可知并不是只对新来的孩子友好。故选C。
第二节:
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述如何做一个好的决定, 新年决定只是一个起点, 你应该养成让你的决定逐渐实现的习惯。
51. C 解析: 根据“How to make a good resolution? 如何做一个好的决定？”可知, 下一句应该是“也许以下可以帮助你”。故选C。
52. F 解析: 根据“So make your plan. 所以制订你的计划”可知, 下一句应该是“一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该怎么做”。故选F。
53. A 解析: 根据“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually(逐渐地) .如果你以后制订你的计划, 你可能会逐渐地忘记你的决定”可知, 我们要“马上制订计划”。故选A。
54. B 解析: 根据“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary. 你应该在一些地方写下你的决定和计划, 例如笔记本或日记”可知, 要“写下你的决定和计划”。故选B。
55. D 解析: 根据“You make a resolution in one day. 你在一天之内做出决定”可知, 下一句应为“这并不意味着你要在一天内完成”。故选D。
V. 56. take up 57. Make sure 58. is going to come back
59. promised to try 60. is; able to
VI. 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述飞机上的人员配备以及物品的配备。
61. person 解析: 句意为“飞行员是开飞机的人”。person 人。根据句意可知填person。
62. two 解析: 句意为“在大型飞机上, 会有两个飞行员和一个工程师”。空后pilots 为复数, 故填two。
63. rest 解析: 句意为“当一个飞行员休息时, 另一个飞行员将要控制飞机”。take a rest 休息。故填rest。
64. makes 解析: 句意为“工程师要检查飞机的引擎, 并确保飞机能很好地工作”。make sure 确保。且前面为checks, 故填makes。
65. help 解析: 句意为“有很多东西来帮助飞行员飞行”。help 帮助, 故填help。
66. them 解析: 句意为“指南针让他们知道方向”。空处指pilots, 为复数, 故填them。
67. important 解析: 句意为“无线电信息很重要”。故填important。
68. happening 解析: 句意为“它们让飞行员知道天气状况以及正在发生什么”。happen 发生, 此处用进行时, 表示正在发生。故填happening。
69. messages 解析: 句意为“当没有来自飞机上的无线电信息时, 在机场的人员就会派搜查机寻找它, 因为那可能意味着事故”。message 信息, 且根据are 可知填messages。
70. because 解析: 根据前后文可知, 表示原因, 故填because。
VII.71. there is
72. finish their homework first
73. their families
74. very warm there in winter
75. have a healthy body
VIII.76. What are you going to do
77. How are you going to do that
78. What/How about you
79. I’m going to learn to play an instrument
80. That sounds cool
IX. 范文:
Dear Larry,
New Year is coming. My family made our New Year’s resolutions yesterday. Do you want to know about them? Let me tell you.
My father wants to get a lot of exercise. He is going to run every morning. My mother hopes to learn to play the piano. She is going to practice it three times a week. She is going to cook some delicious food for us. So she has to join the cooking club.
As for me, I have a lot of New Year’s resolutions. I want to get good grades. I will study really hard. I am writing articles to my school magazine because I want to be a reporter in the future. If I work hard, I think my dream will come true.
What about your New Year’s resolutions? I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Chen