Unit 7 综合素质评价1--2022--2023学年人教版八年级英语上册 试卷

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Unit 7 单元测试卷
限时：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满分20 分)
I. 短对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What does Nick think there will be more in the future?
A. B. C.
( )2. Where will Lily work?
A. B. C.
( )3. Who is in college?
A. The boy. B. The girl.
C. The boy’s sister.
( )4. What sport did the man play?
A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball.
( )5. What will Bill do tomorrow?
A. Go shopping. B. Go to a movie.
C. Go to see a robot show.
II. 长对话理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6 至7 小题。
( )6. What does the boy think of the city’s future?
A. There will be more subways.
B. There will be fewer cars.
C. It will be dirtier.
( )7. How does the boy think more people will go to work in the future?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10 小题。
( )8. Where does Tony live?
A. In a small apartment. B. In a big apartment.
C. In a big house.
( )9. Where will Tony live?
A. In a big city. B. On the moon. C. In a village.
( )10. What will Tony be?
A. A doctor. B. An astronaut. C. An artist.
III. 短文理解(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
( )11. When did the boy go to the science museum in Shanghai?
A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August.
( )12. What did the robot look like?
A. He had a hand and an eye.
B. He had a hand and two eyes.
C. He had two hands and two eyes.
( )13. How long could the robot work a day?
A. 12 hours. B. 20 hours. C. 24 hours.
( )14. What could the robot do?
A. Talk with people. B. Show people around.
C. Know people’s health problems.
( )15. What does the boy hope to do?
A. Make a robot. B. Have a robot. C. Be a doctor.
IV. 信息转换(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

Gina’s Life in the Future
What will she be?
A 16. _______.
Where will she live?
In the 17. _______ .
Who will she live with?
Her 18. _______ .
What will she keep as pets?
Maybe 19. _______.
What will she do every morning?
20. _______.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题, 满分30分)
V. 单项填空(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )21. Everyone knows that plastic _______ is a huge problem for the environment.
A. discussion B. relationship
C. pollution D. information
( )22. If there are _______ people driving, there will be less pollution.
A. less B. more C. fewer D. much
( )23. —What did you give your father for his birthday?
—I made him a card in the _______ of a star.
A. height B. shape C. design D. side
( )24. The doctors are doing what they can _______ the patient.
A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved
( )25. — I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.
—Yes. They think the life there is more _______.
A. similar B. boring C. peaceful D. noisy
( )26. —Do you _______ what he said?
—No. He is always making up stories.
A. promise B. improve C. believe D. choose
( )27. Hank lost his job two months ago. He is now _______ a new job.
A. looking out B. looking after
C. looking for D. looking up
( )28. —Tom, don’t talk with your mouth full.
—Sorry. I _______ do that again.
A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. needn’t
( )29. The old building _______ because of the strong wind and the heavy rain.
A. fell down B. fell off C. took up D. sat down
( )30. —I will never try douzhi again.
—_______ It tastes terrible.
A. Why not? B. I’m afraid not.
C. Me, either. D. No problem.
VI. 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Everything will be possible in the future. That means none of us can be really sure what will happen in hundreds of years.
Someone predicts that two kinds of new sunglasses will 31 in the future. There will be a special system (系统) in the first kind. The sunglasses look 32 , but they will be able to keep what you hear in the system. Then you can enjoy the
33 at any time. The second kind will show 3D pictures right before your eyes. You can make the things you see larger or 34 , change their colors and look at them from all sides.
Many things will be different in the future. 35 there will be more people in China, some people don’t think China will have the most people in the world and that India will 36 the place of China. Because of greater technologies( 科技), people will have more free time for vacation. Travelling will be 37 , so people won’t spend much on it. Many people will 38 travel into space. But there will be a 39 —too many robots will take people’s place. So life will be hard for some people because they might 40 their jobs.
No one is sure about the predictions for the future.
( )31. A. act B. wait C. appear D. start
( )32. A. wonderful B. common C. special D. serious
( )33. A. mind B. mirror C. sound D. screen
( )34. A. older B. shorter C. longer D. smaller
( )35. A. If B. Because C. When D. Although
( )36. A. take B. have C. catch D. get
( )37. A. hard B. cheap C. meaningless D. fresh
( )38. A. just B. also C. even D. yet
( )39. A. problem B. competition C. grade D. promise
( )40. A. like B. lose C. care D. find
B
How do you predict the future? Will life in the future be better, worse or the same as now? 41 do you hope for about the future?
People 42 that life will probably be very different in 30 years. First of all,
43 seems that there won’t be TV channels (频道). At that time, people will choose a 44 from a "menu" and a computer will send the program to the TV set at once. By then, music, films, programs, newspapers 45 books will come to us by computer.
At that time, water will become one of our most 46 problems. In many places, farmers will be in great need of water to 47 fruit and vegetables.
48 transportation (交通方式), cars will run on new, clean fuels (燃料) and they will go very fast. We will 49 robots everywhere. And space planes will take us around the world 50 two hours.
At that time, our life will become better and better.
( )41. A. Which B. How C. Why D. What
( )42. A. think B. disagree C. plan D. worry
( )43. A. this B. here C. it D. there
( )44. A. sound B. program C. shape D. picture
( )45. A. on B. and C. with D. but
( )46. A. fantastic B. similar C. serious D. possible
( )47. A. eat B. check C. buy D. grow
( )48. A. In B. Of C. To D. For
( )49. A. see B. watch C. move D. make
( )50. A. about B. in C. for D. of
第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题, 满分45分)
VII. 补全对话(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Peter. What will you be when you grow up?
B: I will be a doctor.
A: 51. 　　
B: Because I can help others. 52. 　　
A: I want to be a famous soccer player, because I like playing soccer.
B: Sounds good! 53. 　　
A: I will practice hard every day.
B: Why not join the soccer team of our school?
A: 54. 　　 I will join it.
B: 55. 　　
A: Thank you. The same to you!
A. That’s too bad.
B. What about you?
C. That’s a good idea.
D. How will you do that?
E. You won’t be a good player.
F. Why do you want to be a doctor?
G. I hope your dream will come true.
VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题 ; 每小题2分, 满分40分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
It is 2050. The dream of going on vacation in space (太空) has come true. So would you want to become a space tourist? Here, some middle school students share their opinions.
Klaudia, Spain
I would love to go to space. From there, I could enjoy the nice earth. I want to know what life is like without gravity (重力). Perhaps it would be fun to play golf in space!
Emily, the US
It can be dangerous to travel to space. What if I get lost? I am also afraid of heights. It would be very frightening when you look down on the earth from a spaceship!
Ana, the US
I would not like to be a space tourist. For me, what I want to have on this planet is my family, my school and my pets. I’d like to work hard and make progress in what I am doing.
Zainab, South Africa
I’d love to! We studied the solar system(太阳系)in science classes this term. I think space is amazing. It would be great to see things I could never see on the earth.
Edward, the UK
It would be cool. But I would miss my family. Also it takes a lot of time to train to become a space tourist. I don’t think I have time for that. Finally, I don’t think I have enough money to take a trip to space.
( )56. How many of the students would like to travel to space?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
( )57. Who is afraid of heights?
A. Klaudia. B. Edward. C. Ana. D. Emily.
( )58. Where did Zainab study the solar system this term?
A. In a science book. B. In science classes.
C. In a science magazine. D. In a science club.
B
Space is an exciting place! Our solar system (太阳系) is in space. It is made up of the sun and the eight planets that travel around the sun. Our solar system also has moons, asteroids (小行星), and other space objects.
The sun is at the center of our solar system. The sun is a hot, bright star. A star is a ball of hot gas. It emits(散发)heat and light. The sun is the star closest to Earth. That is why it looks different from other stars. Most stars look tiny and can be seen only at night because they are so far away.
A planet is a large ball made of rock or gas. Eight planets make up our solar system. You live on one of them—Earth! The others are Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Each planet moves in a path around the sun. The path is called an orbit(轨道).
Earth has one moon. It travels in an orbit around Earth. The moon is made of rock. It is covered with deep holes called craters (月坑). The moon may look as though it gives off light, but it does not. It looks bright when it reflects light from the sun. Earth is called the Blue Planet because it is covered with so much water.
( )59. What is at the center of our solar system?
A. The earth. B. The stars.
C. The sun. D. The moon.
( )60. Which of the following is not a planet in the solar system?
A. Venus. B. Jupiter. C. Uranus. D. Antares.
( )61. What color does most of Earth look like from space?
A. White. B. Brown. C. Green. D. Blue.
( )62. What is the best title of this passage?
A. Different Kinds of Solar Systems
B. The Number of Moons Orbiting Planets
C. Objects Related to the Sun
D. Space Objects in Our Solar System
C
With the development of science and technology, our life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.
An Underwater Hotel
It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build the hotel in the sea which is about 15 meters below the surface(表面). The whole building is underwater, and you can get into it by swimming and diving.
Google Glass
Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery (电池) hidden inside the frame (边框). It can perform the same tasks as smart phones. It has a hidden (隐藏的) camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.
A New Kind of Shirt
Hate washing clothes? You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool&Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing! The Wool&Prince shirt never needs ironing(熨烫).
The Digital Library
Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas, America. Computers will take the place of books soon.
( )63. The underwater hotel is about _______ meters below the surface.
A. 10 B. 15 C. 100 D. 150
( )64. You needn’t use _______ when you take photos or videos with Google Glass.
A. a camera B. a screen C. a battery D. your hands
( )65. You can wear the Wool&Prince shirt for about _______ without washing.
A. a month B. two months C. three months D. a year
( )66. The digital library tells us something about a library without _______.
A. readers B. computers C. bookshelves D. books
D
Topcliffe Primary School is breaking new ground by helping autistic (患自闭症的) children through robot friends. These robots can dance, play games and do Tai chi.
Dr. Guldberg, a teacher from University of Birmingham, said, "Studies show that autistic children often find computers and technology safe(安全的). So we wonder how technology can help them to communicate (交流). We are trying the robots in the classroom. The robots are teaching them right things and acting as friends. "
Ian Lowe, a teacher from Topcliffe Primary School, said, "The robots are very smart at helping autistic children with their learning. In the future we hope they can help with learning at home. "
And the students love them. Ian teaches about 30 autistic children.
Seven-year-old Joshua says he likes playing games with the robots, Max and Ben.
Daniel and Kevin say they like to watch the robots dance.
And Stephen says he likes it when Max tells him stories.
The teachers say the fact that the children enjoy talking about the robots shows how important they are in helping autistic children communicate.
( )67. What can these robots do according to the passage?
A. Dance, sing and play games.
B. Sing, swim and play sports.
C. Dance, play games and do Tai chi.
D. Sing, dance and tell stories.
( )68. What does Guldberg do?
A. A university teacher.
B. A university student.
C. A primary school teacher.
D. A primary school student.
( )69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Ian Lowe teaches in University of Birmingham.
B. Ian teaches about 13 autistic children.
C. These robots can’t help with learning at home now.
D. Joshua likes watching the robots dance.
E
Artificial intelligence (AI) ( 人工智能) is the ability of a computer program or a machine. The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy came up with (提出) the name "artificial intelligence" over 60 years ago. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as people do.
At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recognize (识别) human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems. However, some people consider (认为) AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly.
Math is the basic language of AI. If students are good at math, they will be more likely to become successful AI designers (设计者) in the future. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Maybe in the future, AI can possibly understand human feelings or create art.
( )70. From Paragraph 1, we know that .
A. all problems can be solved by computers
B. machines with AI can think and learn
C. AI has been around for only 60 years
D. AI works in the same way as people do
( )71. According to the passage, what can’t AI do at present?
A. Understand human speech.
B. Operate self-driving cars.
C. Compete in some game systems.
D. Understand human feelings.
( )72. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The scientists’ worries about AI.
B. The scientists’ feelings about AI.
C. The scientists’ wishes about AI.
D. The scientists’ discoveries about AI.
F
阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
A boy spent two years saving money by working during weekends and vacations to buy his friend a new electric wheelchair (电动轮椅).
Tanner Wilson and Brandon Qualls are good friends. Though both of them go to the same school, Brandon has a difficult time getting through the hallways.
Brandon uses a push(推)wheelchair to get from class to class. He says he often feels tired because of using the push wheelchair every day.
Tanner wanted to help his good friend. So he spent the last two years saving money. He worked at a shop on weekends and during vacations. He didn’t tell Brandon about this.
Tanner finally had enough money to buy the wheelchair. When he used it to surprise Brandon in class, Brandon said he could hardly believe his eyes.
"They came in front of me," Brandon said, "Tanner told me it was for me. I couldn’t believe he did that for me. " It was Brandon’s dream to have an electric wheelchair. "And now my dream comes true," Brandon said.
73. Why does Brandon often feel tired?(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
74. What was Brandon’s dream?(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
75. How does Tanner save money?(不超过10个词)
_________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写(共两大题, 满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
76. Many workers b (建造)a bridge over the river near our school last year.
77. —What’s the s (形状) of your gift?
—It’s round.
78. It is d (危险的) to meet strangers alone.
79. —We can book a room when we get there.
—I d (不同意)with you.
80. H (人类)are the smartest on the earth.
X. 书面表达(共1小题, 满分20分)
根据要点提示, 以"My Dream School"为题写一篇短文。
内容提示:
1. 描述你梦想的学校是什么样的。
2. 说明你的理由, 至少两点。
3. 其他内容可以适当发挥。
要求:
1. 根据题目, 用英语写一篇不少于80 词的短文。
2. 要点全面, 语言流畅, 内容连贯, 书写规范, 卷面整洁。
My Dream School
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



Unit 7 单元测试卷
听力材料
Ⅰ. 1. W: Nick, do you think there will be more cars in the future?
M: I don’t think so, Sue. But I think there will be more trees.
2. M: Lily, what’s your dream?
W: It’s to take up teaching work.
3. W: Are you in college?
M: No, but my sister Grace is in college.
4. W: Did you often play soccer?
M: No. I often played basketball.
5. W: Let’s go to a movie tomorrow, Bill.
M: Sorry, I can’t. I will go to see a robot show.
Ⅱ. 6-7:
W: I think there will be more cars in our city.
M: I don’t agree. There will be fewer cars.
W: Why?
M: Because more people will take the subway to work.
W: Will the city be cleaner?
M: Sure, it will.
8-10:
W: Hello, Tony! Where do you live?
M: I live in a small apartment in a big city.
W: Where will you live in the future?
M: I’ll live in a village.
W: What will you be?
M: I’ll be an artist.
W: Are you interested in drawing?
M: Yes, very much.
Ⅲ. 11-15:
I went to the science museum in Shanghai last July. I saw a great robot there. He had a hand and an eye. He could work for 24 hours a day. He didn’t need to eat, drink or sleep. He worked as a traditional Chinese doctor. He could know if people had health problems in a short amount of time. He could tell you when you should go to bed and what you should eat. I hope that I can have a robot in my home. So, I don’t need to go to hospital any more.
Ⅳ. 16-20:
Hello, I’m Gina. I’m an English girl. In ten years I think I’ll be a writer. I’ll live in a countryside near Jiaxing. Because it is really a beautiful place and I fell in love with it when I was a little girl. I will study harder, read and write every day. As a writer, I will see lots of interesting people. I’ll live in a big house with my best friends. I’ll have many different but cute pets. I might even keep a lot of pet fishes, because fishes are my favorite animals. I’ll probably run every morning and play tennis with my friends twice a week. On weekdays I’ll work hard. I’ll take trips or sleep late during weekends.
答案
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1-5 BACCC
Ⅱ. 6-10 BCACC
Ⅲ. 11-15 BACCB
Ⅳ. 16. writer 17. countryside 18. friends 19. fishes 20. Run
第二部分 英语知识运用
Ⅴ. 21. C 　22. C 　23. B 　24. B 　
25. C 解析: 句意: ——我听说你叔叔婶婶搬到乡下去了。——是的, 他们觉得那里的生活更安静。similar 相似的; boring 无聊的; peaceful 安静的; noisy 吵闹的。根据常识可知乡下相比城市更加安静。
26. C 解析: 句意: ——你相信他说的话吗? ——不, 他总是编故事。promise 承诺; improve 提高; believe 相信; choose 选择。结合句意可知, 答案选C。
27. C 　28. C
29. A 解析: 短语辨析法。fell down 倒塌; fell off 从…… 上摔下来; took up 占据; sat down 坐下。句意: 因为狂风暴雨, 这座老房子倒塌了。
30. C 　
Ⅵ. A
31. C 解析: 根据"two kinds of new sunglasses will 　31　 in the future. "可知, 这里表示"两种眼镜将会出现"。故选C。
32. B 解析: 根据but 可知, 前后句子形成转折关系, 眼镜看起来普通, 但是有其他作用。故选B。
33. C 解析: 根据上一句话"they will be able to keep what you hear in the system", 可知这里表示"你可以享受声音"。故选C。
34. D 解析: larger 的意思是更大, 与之相对应的是smaller 更小。故选D。
35. D
36. A 解析: take the place of . . . 固定用法, 取代……的位置。
37. B 解析: 根据"so people won’t spend much on it"可知, 旅游变得便宜了。故选B。
38. C 解析: 根据"travel into space"可知, 这里表示"甚至可以去太空旅行"。故选C。
39. A 解析: 根据下文"too many robots will take people’s place"可知, 这里表示"出现一个问题"。故选A。
40. B 解析: 根据上文"too many robots will take people’s place"以及常识可知, 这就意味着"很多人就会失业"。故选B。
B
41-45 DACBB 46-50 CDDAB
第三部分 阅读理解
Ⅶ. 51-55 FBDCG
Ⅷ. A
56. B 57. D 58. B
B
59. C 解析: 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知, 太阳在太阳系的中心。故选C。
60. D 解析: 细节理解题。由文中的"The others are Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. "可知, Antares 不是太阳系的行星。
61. D 解析: 细节理解题。由文中的"Earth is called the Blue Planet"可知, 从宇宙看地球是蓝色的。
62. D 解析: 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍太阳系中的太空物体。故选D。
C
63. B 解析: 细节理解题。由which is about 15 meters below the surface(表面)可知, 旅店在水下约15 米。因此选B。
64. D
65. C 解析: 细节理解题。由This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing 可知, Wool&Prince shirt 可以100 天不用洗。100 天约为三个月, 故选C。
66. D 解析: 细节判断题。由The first bookless public library 可知, 这是第一家没有书的图书馆。故选D。
D
67. C 解析: 细节理解题。由"These robots can dance, play games and do Tai Chi. "可知, 机器人可以跳舞、玩游戏、打太极。故选C。
68. A
69. C 解析: 细节理解题。由"In the future we hope they can help with learning at home"可知, 我们希望将来机器人可以在家帮助学习。现在还不行。因此本题选C。
E
70. B 解析: 细节理解题。由The computer or the machine with AI can think and learn. 可知, 加载着人工智能的电脑和机器能够思考和学习。故选B。
71. D 解析: 细节判断题。由最后一段可知, 在未来, 人工智能可能会明白人类的情感并且可以创作艺术。所以, 现在人工智能还不能做到这一点。
72. C
F
73. Because he uses the push wheelchair every day.
74. To have an electric wheelchair.
75. By working at a shop during weekends and vacations.
第四部分 写
Ⅸ. 76. built 77. shape 78. dangerous 79. disagree 80. Humans
X. One possible version:
My Dream School
My dream school will be big and beautiful with lots of trees and flowers because school environment is important to us. In the classrooms, there will be a computer on everyone’s desk, so we can get information on the Internet. The playground will be big. After school, we can play football or basketball in it. The teachers will be very kind and friendly. They will play with us. In my dream school, we will have less homework so that we can spend more time learning by ourselves. We will use computers to write our homework and send it to the teachers by e-mail.
This is my dream school and I hope my dream will come true one day.