Unit 7 综合素质评价2--2022--2023学年人教版八年级英语上册 试卷

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Unit 7 单元测试卷
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分(听力 共30 分)
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)
1. A. A teacher. B. An astronaut.
C. On a space station.
2. A. Yes, they will. B. No, they didn’t. C. No, they won’t.
3. A. Wonderful. B. Important. C. Boring.
4. A. It rained a lot. B. It’s raining. C. It will be rainy.
5. A. No, they won’t. B. Yes, there will. C. No, there won’t.
6. A. In Shanghai. B. In Yunnan. C. In Suzhou.
7. A. The jobs. B. The pollution.
C. The places to live in.
8. A. In a factory. B. In an apartment.
C. In a hospital.
9. A. Travel around the country. B. Travel around the world.
C. Give money to children in trouble.
10. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
11. What does Tony think the future will be like?
A. Cities will be more beautiful. B. Cities will be more polluted.
C. There will be more trees.
12. What are they talking about?
A. How to plant trees.
B. How to save the earth.
C. How to use less water.
听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。
13. Why does Peter look so tired?
A. Because he did his homework too late.
B. Because he helped his mother do housework.
C. Because he played computer games a lot last night.
14. Will students do more homework in 30 years in Helen’s opinion?
A. Yes, they will.
B. No, they won’t.
C. We don’t know.
15. How will teachers help their students in 30 years?
A. Through the computer.
B. On TV.
C. By teaching things in books.
II. 听独白, 填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
16. Mike will probably be ________ ________ ________ in ten years.
17. He will go to work ________ ________ in ten years.
18. Mike will live in an apartment with his ________ ________.
19. On ________, Mike will probably wear a suit.
20. Mike will go to ________ ________ on vacation and even visit Hawaii one day.
第二部分(笔试 共90 分)
III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Life in the year 3044 is very different _________21 the life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them _________22 . For example, we have robots to help us and keep us company (做伴). A robot is a machine that looks just _________23 a human being(人类) . It can walk and talk and can do almost _________24 we human beings do. My robot is a lot like me and we have _________25 fun together. She helps me with my homework _________26 we often go swimming. She can take care of me if anything _________27 , so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned(老式的) e-mail, and I can get information from her memory(记忆) . It’s great _________28 a robot — I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk _________29 . I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my robot to clean up my room. Maybe _________30, I will be able to travel back to the 21st century and visit you.
21. A. as B. from C. with D. like
22. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences
23. A. like B. for C. at D. after
24. A. something B. thing C. everything D. nothing
25. A. many B. few C. a lot of D. quite a few
26. A. but B. nor C. yet D. and
27. A. happening B. happens C. happened D. happen
28. A. have B. has C. to have D. had
29. A. to B. about C. from D. /
30. A. one day B. in one day C. that day D. yesterday
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Miss Wang is having a class meeting. The students are talking about life in the future. Everyone has his or her own opinions.
Zhang Li says, “In 2050, our life will be much _________31 than it is now. The sky will be bluer and water will be clearer. We can breathe _________32 air every day. We will live a happier life. We humans will share the world _________33 animals and plants peacefully.”
Sally thinks that it is not a dream to travel to the moon for a _________34 . We can eat healthy food every day. And everyone will enjoy a _________35 life.
Lisa believes that people will have more free time to enjoy _________36 because robots (机器人) will be very popular and will do many things for people. And we will build new homes and schools on _________37 planets (行星). Maybe we can chat with each other in our new homes.
Michael thinks that no animals will _________38 because of the technology of cloning (克隆技术). There will _________39 no pollution (污染). The whole world will be one big family. As time goes by, we will live a much easier and happier life.
Miss Wang tells them to work hard for their dreams and future. “Nothing is impossible. And if everyone _________40 his best, the world will become better and better,” says Miss Wang.
31. A. good B. well C. better D. best
32. A. fresh B. beautiful C. strong D. happy
33. A. to B. from C. and D. with
34. A. hobby B. holiday C. meeting D. class
35. A. faster B. slower C. longer D. shorter
36. A. him B. them C. himself D. themselves
37. A. other B. others C. another D. the others
38. A. feed on B. die out C. stay up D. keep on
39. A. have B. has C. be D. to be
40. A. try B. tries C. trying D. to try
IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)
A
What will our homes be like in the future? Here are some predictions:
Want to take a shower when you get home? You’ll be able to let your smart water heater(热水器) to start heating up when you’re on your way home.
Did I turn off the oven? Did I close the window? Everyone may have a moment like that. But in the future, your home will check these for you.
In your home of the future, all of your devices(设备) can work together to make your life more comfortable(舒适的) . When you turn on the lights in the morning, your windows will open at the same time. The lights will slowly turn off by themselves after the sun appears.
Your home may have dangers. The hackers(黑客) could open your door and cause a mess at your home through your phone or other devices. Your home will tell you about it but you can’t arrive in time. So people will have to be careful of their personal information.
41. In the future, what can we do on our way home?
A. Take a shower.
B. Let the water heater work.
C. Keep working.
D. Have a look at our smart home devices.
42. What will our life be like in the future in smart homes?
A. More comfortable. B. Very busy.
C. Very safe. D. More boring.
43. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Some Beautiful Houses B. Some Famous Predictions
C. A Better World D. Homes of the Future
B
People began to make robots about several hundred years ago. In the past, some of the early ones looked like animals or humans. However, they couldn’t talk and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again.
Now modern robots don’t always look like people. Some are like big machines, and others are nothing but long arms attached to boxy (四四方方的) bodies. However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors (传感器). Motors (发动机) help them move.
In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. It’s possible that we will have robot judges, robot household workers, and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to do more things.
44. What’s the possible meaning of “dumb”?
A. Talking like people. B. Clever.
C. Not smart. D. Cute.
45. Which of the following is NOT true about modern robots?
A. Some robots can solve problems on their own.
B. Some robots are like big machines.
C. Modern robots are smart.
D. Some robots’ brains are sensors.
46. What can’t robots do in the future according to the passage?
A. They can’t help people do housework.
B. They can’t work as judges.
C. They can’t work in the factory.
D. They can’t have brains as people.
C
Welcome to your future life!
You get up in the morning and look into the mirror(镜子) . Your face is not likely to change and stays young-looking. In 2035, medical science is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging nanotechnology treatment(抗老化纳米技术治疗) . Now, all three of you look the same age!
You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain(含有) particles(微粒) , which are very tiny in size and can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern(模式) .
You walk into the kitchen. You get the milk, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip, a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle, and it knows the milk is out of date. In 2035, every food item in the supermarket has such a chip.
It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeves(袖子) . Such “smart technology” is all around you. “Your whole body and everything around you will become part of the same network,” says scientist Ampy Buchholz.
So will all these come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?
47. According to the passage, what will happen in 2035?
A. People will live to be 150.
B. Clothes will be much cheaper.
C. Cars can change color themselves.
D. Food can stay fresh for a longer time.
48. What does the underlined phrase “out of date” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Not free. B. Not fresh.
C. Not expensive. D. Not young.
49. What will come true according to scientist Ampy Buchholz?
A. Technology can be highly dangerous.
B. Technology can take the place of humans.
C. Technology can cause stress for people.
D. Technology can become very common.
50. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Why will everyday life be changed?
B. What will we eat and wear in 2035?
C. How will we live in 2035?
D. When will smart technology be used?
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)
What will life be like in the year 2080? _________51
Let’s make a story about you in the year 2080. _________52 You wake up at seven in the morning. You get dressed. Guess what the clothes are made of. Paper? Glass? _________53
The breakfast doesn’t need to be prepared. Why? _________54 Now you go to work, but you don’t go by car. You step onto a moving sidewalk (人行道). It takes you to a train station. There you take a special train. How will it run? On the rail over the street? Or in the air? Three o’clock comes. Your work is over for the day. “I’ll call John, a friend of mine,” you say.
John answers the videophone (可视电话). _________55
“What shall we do this Saturday?” you ask. “Shall we put on our rocket belts and take a short trip? Or shall we go for a ride in a flying boat?”
John may say, “I want to ride in a spaceship! Let’s fly to the moon!”
A. What kind of food will you have?
B. The food will be ready for eating.
C. No one knows, but it is fun to have a guess.
D. When will we have the special thing?
E. You and he can hear and see each other.
F. Or something we don’t even know about today.
G. Our story will be about only one day.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
56. 他几年前反复读《飘》这本书。
He read the book Gone with the Wind ___________________ years ago.
57. 秦岭山在陕西省, 每年都有成百上千的人去那儿参观。
Qinling Mountains are in Shaanxi Province, and ___________________ people visit them every year.
58. 婴儿学走的时候经常会摔倒。
Babies often ___________________ when they learn to walk.
59. 将来人们可能会在太空站生活。
People may live ___________________ in the future.
60. 我到处找我的钥匙, 但是我没有找到。
I _______________ my keys everywhere, but I couldn’t _______________ them.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) (共10 小题, 计10 分)
small future ask help live danger we run human car
What will our world be like in 2050? We ________61 a group of experts(专家) to make their predictions about our future.
By 2050 we will have “clever” ________62. We won’t have so many accidents(事故) , because they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in ________63 situations(情况) . Also, our cars will ________64 on electricity(电) or water.
By 2050, ________65 homes will be more eco-friendly(环保的). Solar energy will be used more. There will be more people in the world and our houses will be ________66 . Many houses will be underground and we will have robots to ________67 clean, cook and do our home shopping.
We won’t die! We will put our brains into computers and live forever. The computers of the _______68 won’t look like machines. They’ll look like _______69 .
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and over 100 million people will ________70 on the moon and other planets. We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
As we know, transformers (变形金刚) can change into super-fast cars. Now, scientists at Harvard and Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have made these robots for real. They are not made of metal but paper!
Some parts of these robots are made of toyshop materials. After being put in small batteries (电池) , the paper robot will start to walk slowly. It changes from paper into a robot in just four minutes.
This small kind of robot could help people a lot. They can make discoveries(发现) in space and other dangerous places. They can also get into a place that is not wide to help people in danger.
Scientists think that these robots may start a robotic revolution (机器人革命) in the future. When someone wants a robot to walk his dog or play chess with him, he could go to a store with special machines to make it.
Of course, these robots are not transformers from the movie. Once they have the battery and begin to assemble (组装) themselves, they are fixed. This means that they can’t change back into paper or change into other shapes.
71. What are these new robots made of?
They are made of ______________________________________.
72. How long does it usually take to change from paper into a robot?
Just minutes ______________________________________.
73. What can the paper robots do to help people in space according to this passage?
They can ______________________________________.
74. Why can’t these robots change back into paper?
Because ______________________________________.
75. What does the passage mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about ______________________________________.
VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: What do you think our life will be like in 50 years?
B: Oh, I think our life will be much better.
A: ______________________________________76?
B: We’ll live on the space station.
A: ______________________________________77 ?
B: We’ll fly a spaceship (宇宙飞船) to get there.
A: ______________________________________78?
B: Yes. I think it will be more interesting.
A: Will there be banks, schools or shopping malls?
B: ______________________________________79. I think the shopping malls will have all kinds of things and we will take everything for free.
A: ______________________________________80. Maybe everyone will enjoy his life there.
B: I agree. People will have a happier life.
IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)
随着科技的发展, 人们的生活会发生巨大的变化。学校的科技节将举行一场以Fuzhou in 10 Years 为题的演讲比赛。请用英文写一篇演讲稿, 结合下图谈谈你对福州未来生活的设想。

写作要点:
1. 结合图意, 围绕城市环境、出行方式、智能生活以及自己的想象展开叙述。
2. 90 词左右, 首句已给出, 不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Fuzhou in 10 Years
With the development of technology, the life in Fuzhou will be different.
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Unit 7 单元测试卷
听力材料
I.听对话, 选答案
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: What will you be when you grow up, Demon?
M: My dream is to be an astronaut like Zhai Zhigang.
Q: What will Demon be when he grows up?
2. M: Long time no see, Linda. The winter holiday is coming. Are you going to take a
vacation next month?
W: My family plans to stay at home.
Q: Will Linda’s family take a vacation next month?
3. M: I think future life will be wonderful. We’ll have robots to help us do many
things.
W: Yeah, that will be good. But we still have to improve ourselves.
Q: What does the man think about future life?
4. W: Look at these dark clouds in the sky.
M: The weather report said it would rain tonight.
Q: What will the weather be like tonight?
5. M: The air pollution problem is becoming more and more serious.
W: Yes, and there will be more cars on the road in the future.
Q: Will there be more cars in the future according to the woman?
6. M: Jenny, where are you going for your vacation, to Yunnan or Suzhou?
W: Well, I’m going to Shanghai to take my vacation.
Q: Where will Jenny take a vacation?
7. W: I think there will be less pollution in the future.
M: I really agree with you, because there are more and more trees in our country.
Q: What are they talking about?
8. M: Jenny, what is your plan for your future?
W: I will finish school next month and I will go to work in a factory.
Q: Where will Jenny work after school?
9. W: Tom, what will you do if you have lots of money?
M: I’ll travel around the world. How about you, Kate?
W: I think I will give money to children in trouble.
Q: What will Kate do if she has lots of money?
10. W: Being a computer programmer sounds interesting. Do you think so, Bob?
M: I don’t think so. In fact, I think it is kind of boring.
Q: What does the man think of being a computer programmer?
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
W: What do you think the future will be like, Tony?
M: I think cities will be more polluted and there will be fewer trees.
W: I agree with you. Even now the environment is seriously polluted. What do you think we should do?
M: We should use fewer cars and plant more trees.
W: I think we also need to use less water.
M: You are right. And everybody should play a part in saving the earth.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
W: Hello, Peter! You look so tired. What’s wrong with you?
M: Yeah, Helen! I stayed up too late last night. I always had lots of homework to do this term.
W: Me, too.
M: I hope we students will have no homework and live a relaxing life in the future.
W: Maybe we won’t have to do so much homework in 30 years.
M: How can that be?
W: Books will be on computers and it will be easier to do homework.
M: Will there be teachers?
W: Yes. We’ll still need teachers. When we have problems, they can be there to help us.
M: Which way do you think teachers will help us?
W: They may help us at home through the computer.
M: That sounds fun. I hope that will come true soon.
II.听独白, 填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
My name is Mike. What will I be like in 10 years? I think I’ll be a good doctor. With the help of robots, I can help many people. I’ll live in Hangzhou, because it’s a beautiful city. There will be more trees and less pollution. I’ll go to work by bus, because there will be fewer cars.
I think I’ll live in an apartment near the West Lake. I’ll live in it with my best friends, because I don’t like living alone. I’ll go hiking every week and sometimes I’ll go fishing with my friends. On weekdays, I’ll probably wear a suit. On weekends, I’ll be able to dress more casually. I think I’ll go to Hong Kong on vacation and one day I might even visit Hawaii.
I. 1-5 BCACB
6-10 ABACA
11-15 BBABA
II. 16. a good doctor 17. by bus 18. best friends
19. weekdays 20. Hong Kong
III. 第一节:
【主旨大意】短文讲述的是3044 年的生活会是什么样子的, 跟现在会很不一样。未来我们会有一个电子朋友, 它长得跟人类一样, 可以帮助人类做很多事情。
21. B 解析: 句意为“3044 年的生活与21 世纪的生活大不相同”。as 作为; from 与……; with 和……一起; like像……一样。be different from 和……不同, 固定搭配。故选B。
22. C 解析: 句意为“我们仍然在做你们做过的很多事情, 但是我们做的不同了”。different 不同的, 形容词; difference 不同, 名词; differently 不同地, 副词; differences 不同, 名词。根据句意, 可知空处的词是修饰动词, 应用副词。故选C。
23. A 解析: 句意为“机器人是一种看起来像人类的机器”。like 像……一样; for 为了; at 在……; after 在……以后。look like 看起来像……, 固定搭配。故选A。
24. C 解析: 句意为“它可以走路和说话, 几乎可以做我们人类所做的一切”。something 某件事情; thing 事情; everything 每件事情; nothing 没有事情。根据空前“It can walk and talk and can do almost”可推知, 应是几乎可以做我们人类所做的一切。故选C。
25. C 解析: 句意为“我的机器人很像我, 我们在一起很开心”。many 许多, 修饰可数名词复数形式; few 几乎没有, 修饰可数名词复数形式; a lot of 许多, 既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词; quite a few相当多, 修饰可数名词复数形式。空后fun 是不可数名词, 故应用a lot of 修饰。故选C。
26. D 解析: 句意为“她帮我做作业, 我们经常去游泳”。but 但是; nor 也没有; yet 然而; and和。分析句意可知, 前后是并列关系, 应用and。故选D。
27. B 解析: 句意为“如果发生什么事, 她可以照顾我, 所以我们在一起时我总是感到很安全”。happening 动名词; happens 单三形式; happened 过去式; happen 动词原形。空处所在的句子是if 引导的条件状语从句, 根据主句时态可知, 空处应用一般现在时表示将来; “anything”是第三人称单数形式, 故happen 应用单三形式。故选B。
28. C 解析: 句意为“有一个机器人真是太好了——我从不孤独, 我总是有人可以和我说话”。have 动词原形; has 单三形式; to have 动词不定式; had 过去式。根据句子结构可知, 句中的“It” 是形式主语, 真正的主语应是动词不定式。故选C。
29. A 解析: 句意为“有一个机器人真是太好了——我从不孤独, 我总是有人可以和我说话”。to 对; about 关于; from 来自。表示“和某人交谈”应用talk to, 固定搭配。故选A。
30. A 解析: 句意为“也许有一天, 我能回到21 世纪去拜访你们”。one day 将来有一天; in one day 一天之后; that day 那天; yesterday 昨天。根据句子时态可知, 应是指将来有一天, 应用one day。故选A。
第二节:
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了同学们对未来生活的畅想。
31. C 解析: good 好的, 形容词; well 好, 副词; better, 比较级; best, 最高级。根据空后的“than”可知, 空格处应该用形容词比较级, 故选C。
32. A 解析: fresh 新鲜的; beautiful 漂亮的; strong 强壮的; happy 开心的。根据空前的“breathe”和空后的“air”可知, 应该是呼吸新鲜的空气, 故选A。
33. D 解析: 句意为“我们人类将与动植物和平共处”。固定搭配: share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某物”, 故选D。
34. B 解析: hobby 爱好; holiday 假日; meeting 会议; class 班级。根据空前的“it is not a dream to travel to the moon for a”可知, 应该是去月球度假不是梦想, 故选B。
35. C 解析: faster 比较快的; slower 比较慢的; longer比较长的; shorter 比较短的。根据上文“We can eat healthy food every day.”可知, 应该是寿命更长, 故选C。
36. D 解析: him 他, 宾格; them 他们, 宾格; himself 他自己; themselves 他(她、它) 们自己。根据固定搭配enjoy oneself“享受生活”, 可排除A 和B; 从句主语是“people”, 所以用themselves, 故选D。
37. A 解析: 句意为“我们将在其他行星上建造新的家园和学校”。other 其他的, 后面接可数名词复数; others其他的人/ 物, 单独使用; another 又, 再; the others, 其余的人/ 物, 单独使用, 根据空后的“planets(行星) ”可知, 应该是其他的行星, 用other, 故选A。
38. B 解析: feed on 以……为食; die out 灭绝; stay up 熬夜; keep on 继续。根据空后的“because of the technology of cloning(克隆技术) ”可知, 应该是没有动物会灭绝, 故选B。
39. C
40. B 解析: if 引导的条件状语从句, 遵循“主将从现”原则, 从句主语是“everyone”, 所以空格处用动词的第三人称单数形式, 故选B。
IV. 第一节:
A 【主旨大意】本文是对我们未来的家会是什么样子的一些预测。
41. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中“You’ll be able to let your smart water heater(热水器) to start heating up when you’re on your way home.”可知, 在回家的路上, 你可以让智能热水器开始加热。故选B。
42. A 解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段中“all of your devices(设备) can work together to make your life more comfortable(舒适的)”可知, 在未来的智能家中, 我们的生活会更舒适。故选A。
43. D 解析: 最佳标题题。根据第一段中“What will our homes be like in the future? ”可知, 本文主要是关于“未来的家”方面的预测。故选D。
B 【主旨大意】这篇文章介绍的是机器人的历史。早期机器人看起来像动物或人类。然而, 它们不会说话, 而且相当愚蠢。现在科技发展了, 现代机器人很聪明, 有些能自己解决问题。我们有可能拥有机器人评判员、机器人家庭操作工人和机器人工厂工人。机器人将帮助人们做更多的事情。
44. C 解析: 词义猜测题。根据首段最后两句“However, they couldn’t talk and were pretty dumb. They worked like clocks and did the same things over and over again.”可知, 早期的机器人是很愚蠢的。故选C。
45. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据“Their brains are computers and their eyes are sensors(传感器) .”可知, 现代机器人的大脑是电脑, 不是传感器, 它们的眼睛是传感器。故选D。
46. D 解析: 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In the future, … Robots will help people to do more things.”可知, 未来机器人能帮人做很多事情, 但是机器人并不会有像人类一样的大脑。故选D。
C 【主旨大意】本文主要是畅想了在2035 年人们的生活会发生怎样的变化。
47. A 解析: 细节理解题。根据“Many people of your age could live to be 150”可知, 人可以活到150 岁, 故选A。
48. B 解析: 词义猜测题。根据“a piece of electronic equipment, on the milk bottle, and it knows the milk is out of date”可知, 它知道牛奶过期了, 所以out of date 与not fresh 同义, 故选B。
49. D 解析: 推理判断题。根据“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already”及二、三、四段的描述可知, 科技会到处可见, 也就是变得很平常, 故选D。
50. C 解析: 最佳标题题。通读全文可知, 本文主要是畅想了在2035 年人们的生活会发生怎样的变化, 故选C。
第二节:
【主旨大意】本文主要预测了在2080 年的生活。
51. C 解析: 当下的人不能经历未来的生活, 所以下文对在2080 年的生活的描述应该都是猜测, 此空应填选项C“没人知道, 但猜一猜很有趣。”来引出下文的猜测。故选C。
52. G 解析: 根据上文“Let’s make a story about you in the year 2080.”可知, 此处提及编造一个故事, 及下文你在早上七点起来。与此对应的应是选项G“我们的故事大约只有一天的时间。”此句是对上文的进一步说明。故选G。
53. F 解析: 根据上文“Guess what the clothes are made of. Paper? Glass? ”可知, 此空填的句子应和衣服的材料相关, 因为本文时间设置在2080 年, 所以这些材料有可能是当下的人还不知道的东西, 选项F“或者是我们今天都不知道的东西。”符合语境。故选F。
54. B 解析: 根据上文“The breakfast doesn’t need to be prepared. Why?”可知, 早餐不需要准备, 这可能是因为食物都是即食的, 选项B“食物是即食的。”符合语境。故选B。
55. E 解析: 根据上文中“videophone(可视电话) ”可知, 接通可视电话的双方应该都能互相被听到和看到, 选项E“你和他能听到, 也能看到对方。”符合语境。故选E。
V. 56. over and over again 57. hundreds of
58. fall down 59. on the space station 60. looked for; find
VI. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一些科学家对2050 年的生活做出的预测。
61. asked 解析: 由句中“to make their predictions”可知, 此句是说让一组专家做出预测。ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事, 由句意可知应用一般过去时, 故填asked。
62. cars 解析: 由后句“We won’t have so many accidents(事故) , because they will be able to communicate with each other.”可知, 到2050 年, 车将会非常智能。car 车,
可数名词, 由句意可知应用复数形式, 故填cars。
63. dangerous 解析: 由句中“stop”和“situations(情况) ”可知, 这些车能在危险的情况下停下来。danger 为名词, 其形容词形式为dangerous, 意为“危险的”, 故填dangerous。
64. run 解析: 由句中“on electricity(电) or water”可知, 此句是说车会依靠电或水运行。run 运行, 动词。will 后跟动词原形构成一般将来时, 故此处用原形, 故填run。
65. our 解析: 句意为“到2050 年我们的家园将更环保”。结合所给词和语境, 应该是我们的家将更环保。所给词“we”为人称代词, 其形容词性物主代词为our, 意为“我们的”, 故填our。
66. smaller 解析: 由句中主语“our houses”可知, 此句是说房子将会变得如何, 应用形容词。结合所给词, 可知应用small, 意为“小的”。由句中“more people”可知, 此句是说更小, 应用比较级smaller, 故填smaller。
67. help 解析: 由句中“robots”可知, 此句是说机器人会帮助做很多事情。help 帮助, 动词, 此处为动词不定式, 应用原形, 故填help。
68. future 解析: 文章是在介绍2050 年的事, 所以应该是未来的电脑。future 未来, the computers of the future 未来的电脑, 故填future。
69. humans 解析: 由句中“look like”可知, 此处要用名词。结合所给词可知, 应该是电脑看起来像人类。human人类, 可数名词, 由句意可知此处用复数形式, 故填humans。
70. live 解析: 由句中“By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth”可知, 地球上人太多, 会有很多人住在月球和其他行星上。live 生活, 居住, 动词。will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时, 故填live。
VII.71. paper 72. four 73. make discoveries in space
74. once they have the battery and begin to assemble themselves, they are fixed
75. the paper robots
VIII.76. Where will we live 77. How will we get there
78. Will it be interesting 79. Yes 80. That’s great
IX. 范文:
Fuzhou in 10 Years
With the development of technology, the life in Fuzhou will be different. We will live in a greener city.
There will be more trees and electric cars. Our transportation will be easier and faster. By then, there may be flying cars. They make our travel time shorter. Travel is more convenient. We will also live in a smart house, and robots will do many things for us. I also hope to travel to the moon in the future. In a word, Fuzhou in 10 years will be better than it is now. I will try my best to make it possible to have a better life!