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Unit 3 综合素质评价--2022--2023学年人教版八年级英语上册 试卷
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Unit 3 单元测试卷
限时: 100分钟 满分: 120分
一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who is taller?
A. Michael. B. James. C. Sally.
2. What does Tina look like?
A. She's heavy.
B. She's thin.
C. She's of medium build.
3. Why does Jenny like her history teacher?
A. He is friendly.
B. He is fun.
C. He is strict.
4. Where is the man?
A. In a hospital.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a store.
5. What is Dale's father doing?
A. Writing a story.
B. Telling a story.
C. Listening to a story.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Who is more outgoing?
A. Jane. B. Linda. C. The boy.
7. What does Kate look like?
A. Smart. B. Short. C. Tall.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why is David Tom's best friend?
A. He looks like Tom.
B. He likes Tom.
C. He likes doing the same things as Tom does.
9. What do they often do?
A. Play sports.
B. Read.
C. Play computer games.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What did Sam do last night?
A. He watched TV.
B. He sang a song.
C. He listened to the tapes.
11. What does Jill look like?
A. She wears glasses.
B. She has short hair.
C. She has long blonde hair.
12. Who does Sam think sang badly?
A. Jill. B. Millie. C. Tony.
听下面一段独白, 回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. How does Ted make friends?
A. By sharing happiness.
B. By meeting people.
C. By studying together.
14. What is Betty like?
A. Funny and serious.
B. Funny and outgoing.
C. Smart and outgoing.
15. What does Betty like doing?
A. Playing soccer.
B. Watching movies.
C. Playing the piano.
第三节 听下面一篇短文, 按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
My name is David. I'm 14 years old. I have a best friend. Her name is Apple, and she is one year younger than me. We have known each other since primary school. She is outgoing. She likes drawing and dancing. She also loves running. We often run in the park in the morning.
She likes wearing yellow dresses and she looks beautiful in them. But when she runs, she often wears sports clothes.
She is always there for me. She knows everything about me, even my secrets. When I am unhappy, she always makes me laugh and feel better. I am proud (骄傲的) of having such a good friend.
My name is Daniel. I want to tell you about my best friend, Nastia. Nastia is 12 years old. She looks like her father. She has short brown hair. Her eyes are big and blue. She is beautiful.
Nastia has white teeth and often smiles. She and I have the same hobby. We both like playing table tennis. We play table tennis at school on Wednesday and Friday, and on Sunday, we go to a table tennis club to practice playing it. She is clever and knows a lot of interesting stories. I think Nastia is a true friend. It's comfortable to be with her.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. How old is Apple?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.
22. What does Apple like doing?
①drawing ②dancing ③running ④laughing
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①②④ D. ①③④
23. Which is TRUE about Nastia?
A. She looks like her mother.
B. She has short blond hair.
C. Her eyes are big and brown.
D. She knows quite a few interesting stories.
24. How often do Daniel and Nastia play table tennis?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Three times a month.
25. What can we know from the text?
A. Apple is a quiet girl and she likes drawing.
B. Apple often wears dresses when she runs.
C. Nastia is younger than Daniel.
D. Nastia is clever and beautiful.
B
Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it's helpful(有帮助的) to you.
First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don't you talk? ”“Why are you quiet? ”or “Why do you look shy? ”They don't like such questions.
Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”.
Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.
Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.
26. What does the underlined word “steps” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A. 脚步 B. 步骤 C. 台阶 D. 习惯
27. You can ask the questions like“_______” when you want to talk with a shy person.
A. Why don't you talk? B. Why are you quiet?
C. Why do you look shy? D. It's a nice day, isn't it?
28. You can talk with the group about the topics except ________.
A. the weather B. the news
C. their hobbies D. their ages
29. Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage?
a. Know that each group is different.
b. Try to be an outgoing person.
c. Find a right topic to talk with the group.
d. Know what kind of group they are.
A. a－b－c－d B. d－a－b－c
C. a－d－b－c D. d－b－a－c
30. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Finding Differences Between the Two Groups
B. Good Topics to Make Conversations
C. How to Make Friends with a Group of People
D. Making Friends with Parents
C
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of the people are shy. Almost 80 percent of the people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of the babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions (观点) of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite (相反的) is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don't forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one.
根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Happiness. B. Shyness.
C. Kindness. D. Loneliness.
32. What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Passed down from parents.
B. Learned from friends.
C. Taught by teachers.
D. Made up by brothers.
33. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.
C. Many shy children have elder brothers and sisters.
D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
34. We can learn from the passage that ________ may cause shyness.
A. genes, grownups and birthplaces
B. genes, family size and birthplaces
C. family size, grownups and failure
D. genes, family size and freedom
35. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by ________.
A. blaming their failure on outside reasons
B. trying new things and practicing conversation
C. getting themselves away from their shy parents
D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness
D
Do your parents hug you before you go to school? ________36 In Western countries, such as my home country, the USA, it is quite common to greet close friends or family members with a hug.
________37 If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will actually hug each other when meeting.
But after coming to China, I found that people here don't hug each other very often. Some of my friends told me that Chinese people think hugging is very intimate in their culture. ________38 Chinese people don't usually hug in public, either.
But people's attitudes towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” in Shanghai. ________39 The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, some of them changed their minds. ________40 So next time you see your mom and dad, give them a hug—see how it makes you feel.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. When was the last time you gave or got a hug?
B. It invited strangers and asked them to hug each other.
C. They thought that hugging could actually be quite nice.
D. You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game.
E. It usually only happens between people with a close relationship with each other.
三、完形填空(15小题, 每1题1分, 共15分)
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought ________41 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy. ”
She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again. ” Several years ________42, she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to ________43, so it must be our ________44. ”
She ________45 me and told me, “You are learning fast, ________46 the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind. ”
Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “________47, but you are getting smarter every year, my child. ”
Then last year, my grandpa ________48. Everyone was hurt, and everyone was crying. My mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear? ”I was greatly ________49 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a ________50 between her and me. She saw the confusion (困惑) on my face and told me, “This ________51 is very important. It shows that you have ________52 lived your life. ” I saw her eyes filled with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder. ” I asked, “Is it because it ________53 your head? ”She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they ________54. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. ”
Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a ________55 one. It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others.
41. A. sight B. sound C. taste D. sense
42. A. later B. earlier C. ago D. after
43. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything
44. A. hands B. legs C. ears D. eyes
45. A. looked after B. looked around
C. looked at D. looked down
46. A. though B. although C. but D. however
47. A. Yes B. No C. None D. Neither
48. A. went away B. died away C. ran away D. passed away
49. A. knocked B. surprised C. pleased D. moved
50. A. match B. competition C. game D. contest
51. A. question B. problem C. puzzle D. saying
52. A. completely B. happily C. totally D. really
53. A. holds up B. sets up C. builds up D. puts up
54. A. sing B. cry C. shout D. sigh
55. A. childish B. selfish C. foolish D. bookish
四、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
between why necessary truly both should than break heart nothing
What makes a true friend? I think a true friend ________56 always be ready to help you. I didn't believe it until one thing happened to me when I was ten years old.
My friend Jia Kangning always listened to his mother, and he never ________57 his mother's rules. But I was different. I didn't think it was ________58 for my mother to teach me everything. Jia Kangning knew all about that, but he said ________59 to me.
One day, Jia Kangning asked me to watch a movie. I was free, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The movie was about the love ________60 a mother and a son. It really touched my ________61. After watching it, I started to know how great the love of the mother was. I felt sorry for not listening to my mother before. I decided to think more about my mother ________62 about myself. After I told him my plan (计划), Jia Kangning smiled and said, “This movie is really great. That's a good choice (选择) for ________63 you and me. ”
Suddenly, I knew ________64 we were at the cinema. I realized (意识到) a true friend was helpful. It's ________65 good to have a friend like Jia Kangning.
第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My favorite ________66 is “Friends are God's way of taking care of us. ” It makes me think of my best friend Linda. We have known each other since we were in primary school. In some ways, we look similar, and in some ways, we look different.
________67 of us have black eyes and long black hair, but she is a little taller than me. Linda is not as quiet as me. She is outgoing. It's so lucky to have a friend ________68 her. Linda is better at study and gets better grades than I do. She always tries ________69 best to help me as long as I have problems. With her help, I made great progress in my lessons. ________70 our free time, we often talk about and share everything. In fact, I think I'm a good listener and always there to listen.
Although Linda is quite different from me, I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. Linda is my true friend who reaches for my hand and touches my heart.
五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Nick! You look so happy today. Is there any good news?
B: ______________________71. We have a newcomer in our class.
A: ______________________72?
B: His name is Bob.
A: ______________________73?
B: He is very funny.
A: Is he noisy?
B: Yes. He is very noisy.
A: ______________________74?
B: He has long hair and wears very cool clothes.
A: ______________________75?
B: Basketball! And he is even better at basketball than me.
A: Is he funnier than you?
B: He certainly is. He is much funnier than me.
A: I want to see him right now.
六、书面表达(共20分)
英国诗人约翰·多恩曾说过, 没有人是一座孤岛。请以“No man is an island”为题, 并根据要点和要求, 用英语写一篇短文。
要点: 1. 你对这句话的理解；
2. 什么事情使你有这样的理解。
要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数100左右。
No man is an island
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 单元测试卷
听力材料:
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Hi, Sally! Look! Michael is very tall.
W: Yes, but James is taller, I think.
2. M: Do you know the girl over there?
W: The heavy one? Oh, she is Tina. She is new in our class.
3. M: Jenny, your history teacher is really fun.
W: Yeah! Because of this, I like him very much.
4. M: This shirt is too small. Do you have a bigger one, please?
W: Yes, here you are.
5. W: Hey, Dale. This is Mary. What are you doing at home?
M: I'm listening to my dad telling a story.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: Jane is my best friend. She is much more outgoing than me, but I'm smarter than her.
W: My friend Linda and I are both quiet.
M: Do you look the same, Kate?
W: No, I'm taller than her.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。
W: Who is your best friend, Tom?
M: David.
W: Why is he your best friend?
M: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He's popular, too. And he's good at sports.
W: Do you often play sports with him?
M: Yeah.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
W: Sam, did you watch the singing competition on TV last night?
M: Yes, I did. Millie, the girl with glasses sang very well.
W: But Jill sang better than her.
M: Jill? Who's Jill?
W: Tony's sister, the girl with long blonde hair.
M: I see. But your friend Tony sang badly.
W: Yeah! I agree.
听下面一段独白, 回答第13至第15三个小题。
My name is Ted. I am thirteen years old. I like to meet people. And I have a lot of friends. Betty is my best friend. She is really funny and outgoing. She likes playing the piano but I like playing soccer and watching movies.
第三节
听下面一篇短文, 按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Henry is a little fatter than before. He wants to lose weight. He tries not to eat too much candy because it will make him fat. He also exercises every day. He swims and runs about two miles a day. Now he is stronger than before.
Susan, Henry's sister, is healthier than Henry. She is also younger and thinner than him. She exercises every day. She doesn't eat much meat, and she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks they are better for her health.
答案与解析:
一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D
18. C 19. E 20. A
二、A
21. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据文中 I'm 14 years old. 和…she is one year younger than me. 可知, Apple 13岁。
22. A 解析: 细节理解题。根据文中She likes drawing and dancing. She also loves running. 可知, 答案选A。
23. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据She looks like her father. 可知A错; 根据She has short brown hair. 可知B错; 根据Her eyes are big and blue. 可知C错; 根据She is clever and knows a lot of interesting stories. 可知D正确。故选D。
24. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据We play table tennis at school on Wednesday and Friday, and on Sunday, we go to a table tennis club to practice playing it. 可知, Daniel和Nastia一周打三次乒乓球。故选C。
25. D 解析: 根据She is outgoing. She likes drawing and dancing. 可知Apple很外向, 故A错误; 根据But when she runs, she often wears sports clothes. 可知, Apple跑步时经常穿运动服, 故B错误; 文章未提及Daniel的年龄, 故C无法判断; 根据She is beautiful. 和She is clever. . . 可知Nastia既漂亮又聪明。故选D。
B
26. B 解析: 词义猜测题。根据下文的结构 First, Next, Then, Finally 可知, 这里介绍的是如何和一个群体的人交朋友, 作者是分成了四个步骤, 因此 step 的意思是步骤。故选 B。
27. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“If people of the group are shy, never ask them‘Why don’t you talk? ’‘Why are you quiet? ’ or‘Why do you look shy? ’They don’t like such questions. ”可知, 如果这个群体中的人比较害羞, 那么不要问“你为什么不说话? ”、“你为什么安静? ”或“你为什么看起来害羞? ”等这样的问题, D 选项谈论的是天气, 这是一个跟陌生人开始聊天的一个比较适合的问题。故选 D。
28. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中“For example, you can talk withthem about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. ”可知, 在跟别人聊天的时候, 你要找到合适的话题, 如你可以讨论天气、新闻、他们的爱好或者他们的学校生活, 由此可知 A、B 和 C 三个选项都是合适的话题, D 选项是年龄, 年龄是一个隐私话题。故选 D。
29. B 解析: 细节理解题。短文从第二段开始介绍了如何跟一个群体的人成为朋友, 每一段的开头都有表示先后顺序的副词, 如 First, Next, Then 和 Finally。因此我们可以从这几个词中找到做题的线索, 首先是了解他们是怎样的一个群体, 接下来要知道每个群体都是不同的, 然后是要尽力成为一个外向的人, 最后要找到合适的话题。故选 B。
30. C 解析: 主旨大意题。短文第一段点明了文章的中心, 根据“Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. ”可知, 文章中作者是告诉我们如何和一个群体的人成为朋友。故选 C。
C
31. B
32. A 解析: 由画线词前的“these shy babies usually have shy parents”可知, 这些害羞的婴儿的父母通常也很害羞, 所以, 画线词指“从父母身上继承而来的”。故选A。
33. C 解析: 由第三段第三句“They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. ”可知, 66%的害羞的孩子们都有哥哥和姐姐。故选C。
34. B 解析: 综合分析第二、三、四段可知, 造成害羞的因素有三点, 即基因、家庭规模及出生地。故选B。
35. B 解析: 由最后一段中的“They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. ”可知选B。
D 36－40 ADEBC
三、41. B 解析: 当我年轻的时候, 我认为声音对人类来说是非常重要的。A. sight 视力; B. sound 声音; C. taste味觉; D. sense感觉。根据“My ears”可知, 我认为声音是重要的, 故答案为B。
42. A 解析: 几年后, 她又一次问我。A. later以后; B. earlier更早; C. ago在……之前; D. after在……之后。later副词, 以后, 常常放在时间段的名词之后。故答案选A。
43. B 解析: 妈咪, 视力对每个人都很重要。A. someone某人, 有人; B. everyone每个人; C. something某事, 某样东西; D. everything每样东西。根据常识可知, 视力对于每个人都很重要。故答案选B。
44. D 解析: 所以一定是我们的眼睛。A. hands手; B. legs腿; C. ears耳朵; D. eyes眼睛。视力对应的身体的一部分是眼睛, 故答案为D。
45. C 解析: 她看着我告诉我。A. looked after照顾; B. looked around游览; C. looked at看着, 注视; D. looked down俯视。故答案选C。
46. C 解析: 你正在快速地学习, 但是这个回答是不正确的, 因为有很多人是盲人。A. though 尽管; B. although尽管; C. but 但是; D. however不过, 可是。分析本句的逻辑关系, 应该是转折, 故选C。
47. B 解析: 不是, 但是你每年都在变得更聪明。A. Yes是的; B. No不; C. None没有; D. Neither两者都不。根据前面“always her answer was”及后面“but”可知, 妈妈的回答跟以前一样, 是否定, 我对于那个问题的回答还是不正确, 故答案选B。
48. D 解析: 然后去年, 我的祖父去世了。A. went away走开; B. died away渐渐消逝; C. ran away逃跑; D. passed away去世。根据后一句“Everyone was hurt, and everyone was crying. ”可知祖父是去世了。故选D。
49. B 解析: 当她问我这个的时候, 我非常惊讶。A. knocked打击; B. surprised感到吃惊的; C. pleased开心的; D. moved感动的。结合语境及选项来选择, 在祖父去世时, 每个人都在伤心, 在哭泣, 妈妈在这个时候问我是否知道了答案, 我为此感到吃惊。只有B项最符合我当时的内心, 故答案选B。
50. C 解析: 我总是认为这是我和她之间的一个游戏。A. match比赛; B. competition比赛; C. game游戏; D. contest竞赛。根据前一句知道妈妈问我是否知道了答案, 我很震惊, 因为我一直都是把这个问题当作一个游戏, 而不是真正需要思考的事情, 故答案选C。
51. A 解析: 她看着我脸上的疑惑告诉我, 这个问题非常重要。A. question问题; B. problem 问题; C. puzzle谜; D. saying谚语。本小题主要是考查A项与B项的辨析。两者都有“问题”的意思, 但是question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题, 而problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题, 结合全文内容可知, 这是一个需要寻找答案的问题, 故选A。
52. D 解析: 它显示了你真的在过自己的生活。A. completely完全地; B. happily高兴地; C. totally全部地; D. really真正地。本题要联系生活实际结合选项来选择, 故选D。
53. A 解析: 是因为它支撑着你的头吗? A. holds up举起, 支撑; B. sets up建立; C. builds up建立; D. puts up举起, 张贴。根据前面的“shoulder”可知, 是肩膀支撑着头, 故答案选A。
54. B 解析: 那是因为它可以在一个朋友或被爱的人哭的时候支撑着他们的头。A. sing唱歌; B. cry哭泣; C. shout叫喊; D. sigh叹气。联系前文, 祖父去世时, 每个人都在伤心在哭, 妈妈在这个时候又问我那个问题, 联系实际, 在别人哭的时候, 我们很多时候只需要给他们一个肩膀, 故选B。
55. B 解析: 我懂得了最重要的身体部分不是自私的, 它是对别人痛苦的同情。A. childish孩子气的; B. selfish自私的; C. foolish愚蠢的; D. bookish书呆子气的。故答案选B。
四、第一节
56. should 解析: 根据空后动词原形be可知, 这里应填情态动词should。
57. broke 解析: 前半句提到他总是听他妈妈的话, 故这里应表示他从来不违背妈妈的规矩。故填break的过去式broke。
58. necessary 解析: 这里表示我认为我妈妈没有必要教我做一切事情, 故填necessary。
59. nothing 解析: 这里表示但是他什么也没给我说, 故填nothing。
60. between 解析: 表示两者之间用between。
61. heart 解析: touch one's heart 固定用法, 表示“触及某人的心灵深处”。
62. than 解析: 这里指我决定考虑我妈妈比考虑自己多一些。根据句意及比较级more可知, 填than。
63. both 解析: 这里表示这对你和我都是一个好的选择, 表示“两者都”应用both。
64. why 解析: 这里表示“突然我知道了为什么我们会在电影院”, 这里表示原因, 应填why。
65. truly 解析: good前缺少副词修饰, 故填true的副词形式truly。
第二节
66. saying 解析: 后面引号里面的句子是一句谚语, 故此处应填saying。
67. Both 解析: 这里表示我和Linda两个人, 应填Both。
68. like 解析: 这里表示拥有一个像她一样的朋友很幸运, 故填介词like。
69. her 解析: try one's best是固定用法, 表示“某人尽最大努力”, 故填her。
70. In 解析: in one's free time是固定用法, 表示“在某人的空闲时间里”, 故填In。
五、71. Yes, there is
72. What's his name/Who is he
73. What is he like
74. What does he look like
75. What sports does he like
六、One possible version:
No man is an island
“No man is an island. ” is a saying I like most. We need friends around us. Without them, life will be hard and boring.
Last term, I did badly in math and I really wanted to give it up. Luckily, my friend Tom noticed that and he encouraged me to face the problem bravely. Also he offered to help me with math. He inspired me and taught me how to work out math problems patiently. Thanks to him, I made great progress.
It's love and help from friends that make our lives full of joy and warmth.
Unit 3 单元测试卷
限时: 100分钟 满分: 120分
一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who is taller?
A. Michael. B. James. C. Sally.
2. What does Tina look like?
A. She's heavy.
B. She's thin.
C. She's of medium build.
3. Why does Jenny like her history teacher?
A. He is friendly.
B. He is fun.
C. He is strict.
4. Where is the man?
A. In a hospital.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a store.
5. What is Dale's father doing?
A. Writing a story.
B. Telling a story.
C. Listening to a story.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Who is more outgoing?
A. Jane. B. Linda. C. The boy.
7. What does Kate look like?
A. Smart. B. Short. C. Tall.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why is David Tom's best friend?
A. He looks like Tom.
B. He likes Tom.
C. He likes doing the same things as Tom does.
9. What do they often do?
A. Play sports.
B. Read.
C. Play computer games.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What did Sam do last night?
A. He watched TV.
B. He sang a song.
C. He listened to the tapes.
11. What does Jill look like?
A. She wears glasses.
B. She has short hair.
C. She has long blonde hair.
12. Who does Sam think sang badly?
A. Jill. B. Millie. C. Tony.
听下面一段独白, 回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. How does Ted make friends?
A. By sharing happiness.
B. By meeting people.
C. By studying together.
14. What is Betty like?
A. Funny and serious.
B. Funny and outgoing.
C. Smart and outgoing.
15. What does Betty like doing?
A. Playing soccer.
B. Watching movies.
C. Playing the piano.
第三节 听下面一篇短文, 按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。
A
My name is David. I'm 14 years old. I have a best friend. Her name is Apple, and she is one year younger than me. We have known each other since primary school. She is outgoing. She likes drawing and dancing. She also loves running. We often run in the park in the morning.
She likes wearing yellow dresses and she looks beautiful in them. But when she runs, she often wears sports clothes.
She is always there for me. She knows everything about me, even my secrets. When I am unhappy, she always makes me laugh and feel better. I am proud (骄傲的) of having such a good friend.
My name is Daniel. I want to tell you about my best friend, Nastia. Nastia is 12 years old. She looks like her father. She has short brown hair. Her eyes are big and blue. She is beautiful.
Nastia has white teeth and often smiles. She and I have the same hobby. We both like playing table tennis. We play table tennis at school on Wednesday and Friday, and on Sunday, we go to a table tennis club to practice playing it. She is clever and knows a lot of interesting stories. I think Nastia is a true friend. It's comfortable to be with her.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. How old is Apple?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.
22. What does Apple like doing?
①drawing ②dancing ③running ④laughing
A. ①②③ B. ②③④
C. ①②④ D. ①③④
23. Which is TRUE about Nastia?
A. She looks like her mother.
B. She has short blond hair.
C. Her eyes are big and brown.
D. She knows quite a few interesting stories.
24. How often do Daniel and Nastia play table tennis?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Three times a month.
25. What can we know from the text?
A. Apple is a quiet girl and she likes drawing.
B. Apple often wears dresses when she runs.
C. Nastia is younger than Daniel.
D. Nastia is clever and beautiful.
B
Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it's helpful(有帮助的) to you.
First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them “Why don't you talk? ”“Why are you quiet? ”or “Why do you look shy? ”They don't like such questions.
Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of “hanging out”.
Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.
Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.
26. What does the underlined word “steps” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A. 脚步 B. 步骤 C. 台阶 D. 习惯
27. You can ask the questions like“_______” when you want to talk with a shy person.
A. Why don't you talk? B. Why are you quiet?
C. Why do you look shy? D. It's a nice day, isn't it?
28. You can talk with the group about the topics except ________.
A. the weather B. the news
C. their hobbies D. their ages
29. Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage?
a. Know that each group is different.
b. Try to be an outgoing person.
c. Find a right topic to talk with the group.
d. Know what kind of group they are.
A. a－b－c－d B. d－a－b－c
C. a－d－b－c D. d－b－a－c
30. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Finding Differences Between the Two Groups
B. Good Topics to Make Conversations
C. How to Make Friends with a Group of People
D. Making Friends with Parents
C
Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of the people are shy. Almost 80 percent of the people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of the babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers or sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions (观点) of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite (相反的) is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don't forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one.
根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Happiness. B. Shyness.
C. Kindness. D. Loneliness.
32. What does the underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Passed down from parents.
B. Learned from friends.
C. Taught by teachers.
D. Made up by brothers.
33. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.
C. Many shy children have elder brothers and sisters.
D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
34. We can learn from the passage that ________ may cause shyness.
A. genes, grownups and birthplaces
B. genes, family size and birthplaces
C. family size, grownups and failure
D. genes, family size and freedom
35. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by ________.
A. blaming their failure on outside reasons
B. trying new things and practicing conversation
C. getting themselves away from their shy parents
D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness
D
Do your parents hug you before you go to school? ________36 In Western countries, such as my home country, the USA, it is quite common to greet close friends or family members with a hug.
________37 If one of your friends is having a bad day, you can hug him or her to cheer him or her up. Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will actually hug each other when meeting.
But after coming to China, I found that people here don't hug each other very often. Some of my friends told me that Chinese people think hugging is very intimate in their culture. ________38 Chinese people don't usually hug in public, either.
But people's attitudes towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” in Shanghai. ________39 The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, some of them changed their minds. ________40 So next time you see your mom and dad, give them a hug—see how it makes you feel.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. When was the last time you gave or got a hug?
B. It invited strangers and asked them to hug each other.
C. They thought that hugging could actually be quite nice.
D. You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game.
E. It usually only happens between people with a close relationship with each other.
三、完形填空(15小题, 每1题1分, 共15分)
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.
When I was younger, I thought ________41 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy. ”
She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again. ” Several years ________42, she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to ________43, so it must be our ________44. ”
She ________45 me and told me, “You are learning fast, ________46 the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind. ”
Over the next few years, she asked me a few more times and always her answer was, “________47, but you are getting smarter every year, my child. ”
Then last year, my grandpa ________48. Everyone was hurt, and everyone was crying. My mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear? ”I was greatly ________49 when she asked me this now. I always thought this was a ________50 between her and me. She saw the confusion (困惑) on my face and told me, “This ________51 is very important. It shows that you have ________52 lived your life. ” I saw her eyes filled with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder. ” I asked, “Is it because it ________53 your head? ”She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they ________54. Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it. ”
Then and there, I knew the most important body part is not a ________55 one. It is sympathetic (同情的) to the pain of others.
41. A. sight B. sound C. taste D. sense
42. A. later B. earlier C. ago D. after
43. A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything
44. A. hands B. legs C. ears D. eyes
45. A. looked after B. looked around
C. looked at D. looked down
46. A. though B. although C. but D. however
47. A. Yes B. No C. None D. Neither
48. A. went away B. died away C. ran away D. passed away
49. A. knocked B. surprised C. pleased D. moved
50. A. match B. competition C. game D. contest
51. A. question B. problem C. puzzle D. saying
52. A. completely B. happily C. totally D. really
53. A. holds up B. sets up C. builds up D. puts up
54. A. sing B. cry C. shout D. sigh
55. A. childish B. selfish C. foolish D. bookish
四、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
between why necessary truly both should than break heart nothing
What makes a true friend? I think a true friend ________56 always be ready to help you. I didn't believe it until one thing happened to me when I was ten years old.
My friend Jia Kangning always listened to his mother, and he never ________57 his mother's rules. But I was different. I didn't think it was ________58 for my mother to teach me everything. Jia Kangning knew all about that, but he said ________59 to me.
One day, Jia Kangning asked me to watch a movie. I was free, so I went to the cinema with him happily. The movie was about the love ________60 a mother and a son. It really touched my ________61. After watching it, I started to know how great the love of the mother was. I felt sorry for not listening to my mother before. I decided to think more about my mother ________62 about myself. After I told him my plan (计划), Jia Kangning smiled and said, “This movie is really great. That's a good choice (选择) for ________63 you and me. ”
Suddenly, I knew ________64 we were at the cinema. I realized (意识到) a true friend was helpful. It's ________65 good to have a friend like Jia Kangning.
第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My favorite ________66 is “Friends are God's way of taking care of us. ” It makes me think of my best friend Linda. We have known each other since we were in primary school. In some ways, we look similar, and in some ways, we look different.
________67 of us have black eyes and long black hair, but she is a little taller than me. Linda is not as quiet as me. She is outgoing. It's so lucky to have a friend ________68 her. Linda is better at study and gets better grades than I do. She always tries ________69 best to help me as long as I have problems. With her help, I made great progress in my lessons. ________70 our free time, we often talk about and share everything. In fact, I think I'm a good listener and always there to listen.
Although Linda is quite different from me, I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. Linda is my true friend who reaches for my hand and touches my heart.
五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Nick! You look so happy today. Is there any good news?
B: ______________________71. We have a newcomer in our class.
A: ______________________72?
B: His name is Bob.
A: ______________________73?
B: He is very funny.
A: Is he noisy?
B: Yes. He is very noisy.
A: ______________________74?
B: He has long hair and wears very cool clothes.
A: ______________________75?
B: Basketball! And he is even better at basketball than me.
A: Is he funnier than you?
B: He certainly is. He is much funnier than me.
A: I want to see him right now.
六、书面表达(共20分)
英国诗人约翰·多恩曾说过, 没有人是一座孤岛。请以“No man is an island”为题, 并根据要点和要求, 用英语写一篇短文。
要点: 1. 你对这句话的理解；
2. 什么事情使你有这样的理解。
要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数100左右。
No man is an island
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 3 单元测试卷
听力材料:
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Hi, Sally! Look! Michael is very tall.
W: Yes, but James is taller, I think.
2. M: Do you know the girl over there?
W: The heavy one? Oh, she is Tina. She is new in our class.
3. M: Jenny, your history teacher is really fun.
W: Yeah! Because of this, I like him very much.
4. M: This shirt is too small. Do you have a bigger one, please?
W: Yes, here you are.
5. W: Hey, Dale. This is Mary. What are you doing at home?
M: I'm listening to my dad telling a story.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: Jane is my best friend. She is much more outgoing than me, but I'm smarter than her.
W: My friend Linda and I are both quiet.
M: Do you look the same, Kate?
W: No, I'm taller than her.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。
W: Who is your best friend, Tom?
M: David.
W: Why is he your best friend?
M: Because he likes to do the same things as I do. He's popular, too. And he's good at sports.
W: Do you often play sports with him?
M: Yeah.
听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。
W: Sam, did you watch the singing competition on TV last night?
M: Yes, I did. Millie, the girl with glasses sang very well.
W: But Jill sang better than her.
M: Jill? Who's Jill?
W: Tony's sister, the girl with long blonde hair.
M: I see. But your friend Tony sang badly.
W: Yeah! I agree.
听下面一段独白, 回答第13至第15三个小题。
My name is Ted. I am thirteen years old. I like to meet people. And I have a lot of friends. Betty is my best friend. She is really funny and outgoing. She likes playing the piano but I like playing soccer and watching movies.
第三节
听下面一篇短文, 按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Henry is a little fatter than before. He wants to lose weight. He tries not to eat too much candy because it will make him fat. He also exercises every day. He swims and runs about two miles a day. Now he is stronger than before.
Susan, Henry's sister, is healthier than Henry. She is also younger and thinner than him. She exercises every day. She doesn't eat much meat, and she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks they are better for her health.
答案与解析:
一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. D
18. C 19. E 20. A
二、A
21. B 解析: 细节理解题。根据文中 I'm 14 years old. 和…she is one year younger than me. 可知, Apple 13岁。
22. A 解析: 细节理解题。根据文中She likes drawing and dancing. She also loves running. 可知, 答案选A。
23. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据She looks like her father. 可知A错; 根据She has short brown hair. 可知B错; 根据Her eyes are big and blue. 可知C错; 根据She is clever and knows a lot of interesting stories. 可知D正确。故选D。
24. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据We play table tennis at school on Wednesday and Friday, and on Sunday, we go to a table tennis club to practice playing it. 可知, Daniel和Nastia一周打三次乒乓球。故选C。
25. D 解析: 根据She is outgoing. She likes drawing and dancing. 可知Apple很外向, 故A错误; 根据But when she runs, she often wears sports clothes. 可知, Apple跑步时经常穿运动服, 故B错误; 文章未提及Daniel的年龄, 故C无法判断; 根据She is beautiful. 和She is clever. . . 可知Nastia既漂亮又聪明。故选D。
B
26. B 解析: 词义猜测题。根据下文的结构 First, Next, Then, Finally 可知, 这里介绍的是如何和一个群体的人交朋友, 作者是分成了四个步骤, 因此 step 的意思是步骤。故选 B。
27. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“If people of the group are shy, never ask them‘Why don’t you talk? ’‘Why are you quiet? ’ or‘Why do you look shy? ’They don’t like such questions. ”可知, 如果这个群体中的人比较害羞, 那么不要问“你为什么不说话? ”、“你为什么安静? ”或“你为什么看起来害羞? ”等这样的问题, D 选项谈论的是天气, 这是一个跟陌生人开始聊天的一个比较适合的问题。故选 D。
28. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中“For example, you can talk withthem about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life. ”可知, 在跟别人聊天的时候, 你要找到合适的话题, 如你可以讨论天气、新闻、他们的爱好或者他们的学校生活, 由此可知 A、B 和 C 三个选项都是合适的话题, D 选项是年龄, 年龄是一个隐私话题。故选 D。
29. B 解析: 细节理解题。短文从第二段开始介绍了如何跟一个群体的人成为朋友, 每一段的开头都有表示先后顺序的副词, 如 First, Next, Then 和 Finally。因此我们可以从这几个词中找到做题的线索, 首先是了解他们是怎样的一个群体, 接下来要知道每个群体都是不同的, 然后是要尽力成为一个外向的人, 最后要找到合适的话题。故选 B。
30. C 解析: 主旨大意题。短文第一段点明了文章的中心, 根据“Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. ”可知, 文章中作者是告诉我们如何和一个群体的人成为朋友。故选 C。
C
31. B
32. A 解析: 由画线词前的“these shy babies usually have shy parents”可知, 这些害羞的婴儿的父母通常也很害羞, 所以, 画线词指“从父母身上继承而来的”。故选A。
33. C 解析: 由第三段第三句“They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. ”可知, 66%的害羞的孩子们都有哥哥和姐姐。故选C。
34. B 解析: 综合分析第二、三、四段可知, 造成害羞的因素有三点, 即基因、家庭规模及出生地。故选B。
35. B 解析: 由最后一段中的“They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. ”可知选B。
D 36－40 ADEBC
三、41. B 解析: 当我年轻的时候, 我认为声音对人类来说是非常重要的。A. sight 视力; B. sound 声音; C. taste味觉; D. sense感觉。根据“My ears”可知, 我认为声音是重要的, 故答案为B。
42. A 解析: 几年后, 她又一次问我。A. later以后; B. earlier更早; C. ago在……之前; D. after在……之后。later副词, 以后, 常常放在时间段的名词之后。故答案选A。
43. B 解析: 妈咪, 视力对每个人都很重要。A. someone某人, 有人; B. everyone每个人; C. something某事, 某样东西; D. everything每样东西。根据常识可知, 视力对于每个人都很重要。故答案选B。
44. D 解析: 所以一定是我们的眼睛。A. hands手; B. legs腿; C. ears耳朵; D. eyes眼睛。视力对应的身体的一部分是眼睛, 故答案为D。
45. C 解析: 她看着我告诉我。A. looked after照顾; B. looked around游览; C. looked at看着, 注视; D. looked down俯视。故答案选C。
46. C 解析: 你正在快速地学习, 但是这个回答是不正确的, 因为有很多人是盲人。A. though 尽管; B. although尽管; C. but 但是; D. however不过, 可是。分析本句的逻辑关系, 应该是转折, 故选C。
47. B 解析: 不是, 但是你每年都在变得更聪明。A. Yes是的; B. No不; C. None没有; D. Neither两者都不。根据前面“always her answer was”及后面“but”可知, 妈妈的回答跟以前一样, 是否定, 我对于那个问题的回答还是不正确, 故答案选B。
48. D 解析: 然后去年, 我的祖父去世了。A. went away走开; B. died away渐渐消逝; C. ran away逃跑; D. passed away去世。根据后一句“Everyone was hurt, and everyone was crying. ”可知祖父是去世了。故选D。
49. B 解析: 当她问我这个的时候, 我非常惊讶。A. knocked打击; B. surprised感到吃惊的; C. pleased开心的; D. moved感动的。结合语境及选项来选择, 在祖父去世时, 每个人都在伤心, 在哭泣, 妈妈在这个时候问我是否知道了答案, 我为此感到吃惊。只有B项最符合我当时的内心, 故答案选B。
50. C 解析: 我总是认为这是我和她之间的一个游戏。A. match比赛; B. competition比赛; C. game游戏; D. contest竞赛。根据前一句知道妈妈问我是否知道了答案, 我很震惊, 因为我一直都是把这个问题当作一个游戏, 而不是真正需要思考的事情, 故答案选C。
51. A 解析: 她看着我脸上的疑惑告诉我, 这个问题非常重要。A. question问题; B. problem 问题; C. puzzle谜; D. saying谚语。本小题主要是考查A项与B项的辨析。两者都有“问题”的意思, 但是question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题, 而problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题, 结合全文内容可知, 这是一个需要寻找答案的问题, 故选A。
52. D 解析: 它显示了你真的在过自己的生活。A. completely完全地; B. happily高兴地; C. totally全部地; D. really真正地。本题要联系生活实际结合选项来选择, 故选D。
53. A 解析: 是因为它支撑着你的头吗? A. holds up举起, 支撑; B. sets up建立; C. builds up建立; D. puts up举起, 张贴。根据前面的“shoulder”可知, 是肩膀支撑着头, 故答案选A。
54. B 解析: 那是因为它可以在一个朋友或被爱的人哭的时候支撑着他们的头。A. sing唱歌; B. cry哭泣; C. shout叫喊; D. sigh叹气。联系前文, 祖父去世时, 每个人都在伤心在哭, 妈妈在这个时候又问我那个问题, 联系实际, 在别人哭的时候, 我们很多时候只需要给他们一个肩膀, 故选B。
55. B 解析: 我懂得了最重要的身体部分不是自私的, 它是对别人痛苦的同情。A. childish孩子气的; B. selfish自私的; C. foolish愚蠢的; D. bookish书呆子气的。故答案选B。
四、第一节
56. should 解析: 根据空后动词原形be可知, 这里应填情态动词should。
57. broke 解析: 前半句提到他总是听他妈妈的话, 故这里应表示他从来不违背妈妈的规矩。故填break的过去式broke。
58. necessary 解析: 这里表示我认为我妈妈没有必要教我做一切事情, 故填necessary。
59. nothing 解析: 这里表示但是他什么也没给我说, 故填nothing。
60. between 解析: 表示两者之间用between。
61. heart 解析: touch one's heart 固定用法, 表示“触及某人的心灵深处”。
62. than 解析: 这里指我决定考虑我妈妈比考虑自己多一些。根据句意及比较级more可知, 填than。
63. both 解析: 这里表示这对你和我都是一个好的选择, 表示“两者都”应用both。
64. why 解析: 这里表示“突然我知道了为什么我们会在电影院”, 这里表示原因, 应填why。
65. truly 解析: good前缺少副词修饰, 故填true的副词形式truly。
第二节
66. saying 解析: 后面引号里面的句子是一句谚语, 故此处应填saying。
67. Both 解析: 这里表示我和Linda两个人, 应填Both。
68. like 解析: 这里表示拥有一个像她一样的朋友很幸运, 故填介词like。
69. her 解析: try one's best是固定用法, 表示“某人尽最大努力”, 故填her。
70. In 解析: in one's free time是固定用法, 表示“在某人的空闲时间里”, 故填In。
五、71. Yes, there is
72. What's his name/Who is he
73. What is he like
74. What does he look like
75. What sports does he like
六、One possible version:
No man is an island
“No man is an island. ” is a saying I like most. We need friends around us. Without them, life will be hard and boring.
Last term, I did badly in math and I really wanted to give it up. Luckily, my friend Tom noticed that and he encouraged me to face the problem bravely. Also he offered to help me with math. He inspired me and taught me how to work out math problems patiently. Thanks to him, I made great progress.
It's love and help from friends that make our lives full of joy and warmth.
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