广东省深圳市盐田区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 (word版含答案)

这是一份广东省深圳市盐田区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 (word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了A asksB等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年盐田区第二学期期末教学质量检测八年级 英语 第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题,每小题1分）Many things like playing the guitar are difficult or even impossible for the disabled. Luckily, a man named Zacharias from Spain has  1  the problem by his new invention.It all began with one of his friends. The friend got  2  badly in a car accident. When he visited him in the hospital, his friend was worried he’d never be  3   to play his guitar again. Feeling the worry and  4  of his friend, he made up his mind to do something for those who thought music was  5  lost to them.Zacharias’ invention is called EyeHarp. It’s the first musical tool that  6  the disabled to play music with their eyes or head instead of their hands. Anyone can use it, which is completely what Zacharias wanted.“Music can bring happiness and Zacharias’ invention makes it possible for the disabled to play music, which they have never imagined before. He has brought more   7  to their lives like the Sun,” said an expert.Zacharias has made a  8  to many people’s lives. Now about 650 people are using EyeHarp. But he knows there are  9  millions of people who haven’t benefitted (收益) from the app yet. So now he’s training music teachers to use EyeHarp so that it can  10  more disabled people. Zacharias’ story shows us that nothing is impossible to a willing heart !（     ）1.A. solved B. created C. introduced  D. controlled（     ）2.A. killed  B. hurt    C. dressed   D. caught（     ）3.A. able  B. sure  C. free   D. ready（     ）4.A. fear  B. danger C. risk    D. joy（     ）5.A. again  B. ever  C. never   D. forever（     ）6.A asks  B. trains  C. allows  D. encourages（     ）7.A. light  B. music C. smile   D. voice（     ）8.A. mistake B. decision C. difficulty  D. difference（     ）9.A. hardly B. even  C. still   D. simply（     ）10.A. find  B. reach  C. touch   D. expectII.阅读理解(40分)第一节 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)ARed Tourism refers to visiting historical sites and places where we can see some records of China’s revolution led by the Communist Party of China from 1921 to 1949.It has become the top choice of many Chinese in recent years. Here we would like to introduce three popular red tourist cities.★Yan’an, ShanxiYan’an is a holy land (圣地) of China’s Communist Party revolution. The city has as many as 140 revolutionary sites, including the Wangjiaping Revolutionary, Fenghuang Mountain and Yangjialing Revolutionary sites. It also has a number of historical sites and buildings. It’s said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum Scenic Area. Besides, Hukou Waterfall is only about a 2.5-hour drive from Yan’an.★Nanchang, JiangxiNanchang is regarded as a hero city in China since it was the site of an important uprising (起义) the August 1 Nanchang Uprising of 1927. In Nanchang, there are many historical sites of the uprising that are kept in good condition. The Memorial Hall of the August 1 Nanchang Uprising is a must-visit place for a red tourist. Nanchang is also home to the over 1,000-year-old Pavilion of Prince Teng (滕王阁) .★Zunyi, GuizhouZunyi is famous for the site of Zunyi Meeting. The two-floor building is located at No.96 Ziyin Road. Now, people can visit the offices and living rooms of several leaders at that time, including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De. There is also an exhibition hall, where people can see the weapons and objects used by China’s Red Army, and some sculptures (雕塑) related to China’s revolution.(    )11. According to the first paragraph, Red Tourism       .A. is facing great challengesB. has become a popular travel choiceC. helps red tourist cities develop quicklyD. lets the world know China’s modern history better(    )12.Bob is interested in the beginning of Chinese nation, he’d better visit     .A. Hukou Waterfall           B. Fenghuang MountainC. the site of Zunyi Meeting D. the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum Scenic Area(    )13.Which shouldn’t red tourists miss in Nanchang in the writer’s opinion?A. The Memorial Hall.              B. The Pavilion of Prince Teng.C. Yangjialing Revolutionary Site. D. Wangjiaping Revolutionary Museum.(    )14.Which of the following may visitors expect to find in Zunyi?①sculptures about China’s revolution  ②objects used by China’s Red Army③photos of the Nanchang Uprising  ④rooms where the leaders livedA.①②③     B.②③④     C.①②④    D.①③④(    )15.Where is the passage probably from? A.A map guide.   B. A travel magazine. C.A travel diary.   D. A geography book.BDoes body language depend on culture? The answer is both yes and no. In some cultures, the body language used to say hellos and goodbyes, and even to express feelings is the same. It is understood by everyone, no matter where they’re from. In other cultures, however, some body gestures are the same or similar, but they have very different meanings.For example, count two on your fingers. If you’re British, you would be holding up your index finger (食指) and middle finger. But if you’re from other European countries, such as Germany, France and Spain, your thumb (拇指) and index finger would symbol the number. This is simple to understand, as schools in those countries teach counting starting with the thumb, while in British schools, counting starts by using the index finger.Another example of nonverbal (非言语的) communication is touch. At times, something as simple as saying “Hello” could turn into a nightmare if one does not consider another culture’s use of touch. An accepted way of saying “Hello” in Western culture is a handshake. In India, however, if the same is done to greet an old man, perhaps someone in his 60s, you might as well dig your own grave, because by giving him a handshake, you’re calling yourself his equal. The best way to greet the old in India is by touching their feet, not by shaking their hands.Again, not all cultures enjoy being touched at all. The Japanese hate to be touched. Instead of shaking hands, they usually bow to someone standing in front of them to greet them. Touch, like gestures, differs according to one’s culture.So, what should we do? Try to see and learn more. If you happen to have foreign friends, you can watch the gestures they like to use, or just ask them.(     )16. British children are usually taught to count from their     .A. thumb    B. little finger    C. middle finger   D. index finger(     )17. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A. You might be strong enough.  B. You shall get older than him.C. You will get yourself in trouble. D. You need to help the old man dig a grave.(     )18.How should we greet old Indians? A. By bowing to them.B. By touching their feet.C. By kissing their faces. D. By shaking hands with them.(     )19.What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To explain readers all body language.B. To encourage readers to use body language more.C. To teach readers how to read different body language.D. To show the same body language differs from culture to culture.(     )20.In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?A. CULTURE.   B. BUSINESS.   C. HISTORY.   D. SCIENCE.C“Tang ping”, or “lying down”, has become a popular phrase among young Chinese people recently. They prefer to lie down, lower their expectations, and keep themselves away from competition in society.Some argue that young people’s idea of “tang ping” means being irresponsible (不负责任的) for their parents and the society. However, it’s no good criticizing the young for “lying down” before finding out why they choose to do so.The stronger competition for a good college, the long working hours, and the rising house prices have made many young people tired. Some even believe no matter how hard they try, they will fail. Under such great pressure (压力) why not lie down in the first place?Such voices show how the young people in Chinese society may have different ideas of life. “Tang ping” also serves as a warning against the country turning into a low-desire society, as has happened in Japan. There people are so worried about an uncertain future that they do not want to buy or have many things. Even with much money, they would rather save than spend. And that can get in the way of the country’s development.It’s good that the government is looking for ways to help the young. In recent years, China has put efforts into lowering housing prices and providing public rental housing for the young.The definition (定义) of success should be diverse (多样的) rather than simply be connected with money and fame. People from all walks of life should be treated fairly. Compared with some who choose to lie down, there are more young people who choose to work for their dreams. No matter what they do, they are respectable as they live on their own, support their family, and contribute to the society with their work.(     )21. The underlined word “criticizing” means “       “.A. agreeing with someone’s idea     B. saying that someone is wrongC. answering someone’s question    D. giving someone a suggestion(     )22. What’s the main cause of many young people’s “lying down”？A. Self-knowledge.    B. Social pressure.  C. Family environment.   D. School teaching.(     )23.What happens in a low-desire society?A. Not much money is spent.            B. People like to buy expensive things.C. The country is developing much faster.  D. People are not worried about their future.(     )4.What do you learn from the passage?A. It’s no use trying to lower housing prices.B. We should show more respect for rich and successful people.C. We shouldn’t connect success with money and fame only.D. It’s important for a country to become a low-desire society.(     )25.What’s the writer’s wish for young people in the last paragraph?A. Always have hope.   B. Remember to take a rest.C. Don’t be too tired at work.  D. Please believe in yourselves.第二节 请阅读短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题,每小题2分）         Ink brushes (毛笔) play an important part in Chinese culture. (26)      . Xu Wenyi, 62, is from Wenzhou. He runs an ink brush shop with his two brothers. (27)       Xu’s father learned how to make the ink brush at 13, and ran the shop when he was ready. Xu also began to learn the skill at the same age. Xu and his brothers are the third generation to run the family shop.(28)      The first thing is to choose the hair. Every winter, when animal hair is the best, Xu Wenyi goes to other cities to collect the hair. Next, Xu and his workers make the hair tidy. (29)     After that, they cut the hair in different sizes. When the hair is finally ready, they think about other parts of an ink brush.These days, the brothers try many new things. They make lanugo writing brushes (胎毛笔) and many new parents enjoy these brushes. The brothers also show how to make brushes in their shop. (30)      Many culture lovers show great interest in the skill itself.  “We’re happy to make good brushes for people,” said Xu. “We want to pass on the skills if people are still writing with ink brushes. And we believe we can make better brushes by improving the skill.”第三节  信息匹配阅读下面的信息,为五个人选出他们可能感兴趣的志愿者招募信息,并将其标号填入题前括号内。（共5小题,每小题15分）A. Several volunteers are needed to work as teachers in the remote mountainous areasin our city. We need someone with great patience and love for the poor children as well as a strong sense of responsibility.B. If you are interested in volunteering and want to make a difference to old people’slife, become part of our family. We provide ongoing training to improve your work with the elderly.C. We could not run PawLife Rescue without the support of our willing volunteers. The number of dogs and cats we can save depends on the number of people helping us. We are always looking for new volunteers!D. Last year, more than 5,000 volunteers joined the Food Bank family, sharing 61,000hours of their time. From doing the gardening to harvesting (收割庄稼) at the farm, we need your help.E. This year’s Scholastic Bookfair is around the corner and we need several volunteers to help in the library. There are different ways to help. Volunteers are needed to classify (分类) books, put books on the shelves, help children choose suitable books and so on.F. At Environmental Volunteers, we provide you with chances to share your love of science and nature with others. You don’t need experience to join the team; our training programs will teach you all the skills you’ll need.(    )31.Alan’s parents run a book store. In his spare time, he either reads or helps his parents with some chores in the store.(    )32.Jane enjoys staying with old people. She likes helping them do some housework and listening to their stories.(    )33.Knowing many people are great need of food during COVID-19,Peter wants to do something to help them.(    )34.Grace loves animals, but she can’t keep them at home because her mother doesn’t like them.(    )35.Paul has always cared about natural environment and wants to protect and improve it with others. 第二部分  非选择题（25分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题,每小题1分)Have you ever wished your dog could talk to you? It seems impossible, but Alexis Devine would tell you that (36)     (she) dog could.Devine has (37)     pet dog named Bunny. During the past year, she has taught Bunny more than 50 words. She had done this by teaching Bunny to press buttons that play words out loud. Soon Bunny learns to communicate using these buttons. For example, (38)      Bunny wants to play, she will hit the button for “play”. Devine put some(39)      (video) of Bunny pressing the buttons on the Internet and some of them (40)       (spread) quickly on TikTok (抖音) .Bunny got popular.How does Bunny learn to use the buttons? Devine says she repeats (重复) the words to help her. For example, the (41)      (one) word Bunny learned was “outside”. Devine put the button for “outside” by the door. Every time they went outside, Devine would press the button first, and then say the word “outside”. By doing so, Bunny connects the word “outside” with going out much (42)       (easy).Does Bunny really understand the words? Devine is not sure. She says it sometimes seems like Bunny understands. Bunny once pressed the buttons for the words “cat” “friend” and “outside’” because (43)      a cat she saw outside. However, at other times, Bunny is (44)         (aware) why she presses the buttons. Devine thinks it will take a lot more time and research (45)      (know) how much Bunny understands.IV.书面表达(15分)假设你是李华,你们学校上周五在礼堂举办了一场带有剪纸设计的时装秀。请你根据以下提示信息写一篇英语报道向你校英语校刊投稿。
【要求】1.需包含所有内容：2.可适当增加细节,以使条理清晰,行文连贯；3.标点正确,书面整洁；4.词数为80左右（开头已给出,不计入总数）。（参考词汇：model 模特； catwalk T型台； costume服装）Our school fashion show     Last Friday, we had a school fashion show in the hall.                              
参考答案I.完形填空(10分)1~5  ABAAD  6~10 CADCBII.阅读理解(40分)11~15 BBACB  16~20 DCBDA  21~25 BBACD26~30 DABFE  31~35 EBDCFIII.语法填空(10分)36. her; 37. a; 38. when; 39. videos; 40. were spread41. first; 42. easier; 43. of; 44. unaware; 45. to knowIV.书面表达(15分)略