河南省开封市兰考县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份河南省开封市兰考县2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河南省开封市兰考县七年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）Lucy's birthday is this Saturday.Her parents want to have a party for her.Lucy has many good friends.She wants them to come to her party.So she wrote some invitations （请柬） to her friends.This is an invitation to Judy.Let's read it.
From：Lucy
To：Judy
Day：Thursday
Judy，
Are you free this Saturday evening？Would you like to come to my home for my birthday party？My parents will cook a big dinner for us.It begins at half past six in the evening.I'd like all my friends to come，and then we'll have a good time.
Best wishes!
Lucy
（1）When is Lucy's birthday party？ 　 　
A．It's on Sunday.
B．It's on Monday.
C．It's on Friday.
D．It's on Saturday.
（2）Where does Lucy have her birthday party？ 　 　
A．At home.
B．In the park.
C．At school.
D．In the restaurant.
（3）What do Lucy's parents do for the party？ 　 　
A．Make a cake.
B．Plan games.
C．Cook dinner.
D．Clean the house.
（4）What time does the party begin in the evening？ 　 　
A．At 6：00.
B．At 6：30.
C．At 7：00.
D．At 7：30.
（5）Who writes this invitation？ 　 　
A．Lucy.
B．Judy.
C．Lucy's mother.
D．Lucy's father.
2．（10分）From Monday to Friday American students usually get up at seven.After breakfast they go to school on foot or take the school bus to school.Some students go to school by bike.They get to school at around half past eight.They have different classes in different classrooms.
American students often have lunch at school.They go back to classes after lunch.They can go home after 3 o'clock.
American students usually play or watch TV before dinner.After dinner they do their homework.Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.
On weekends American students often have a big dinner at home with their family.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The passage is about 　 　.
A.American families
B.American students
C.American schools
D.American classes
（2）American students get to school at about 　 　in the morning.
A.7：00
B.7：30
C.8：30
D.8：00
（3）American students can go to school 　 　.
A.by bus or on foot
B.by train
C.only on foot
D.by bike，by bus or on foot
（4）American students usually play or 　 　before dinner.
A.watch TV
B.play basketball
C.dance
D.play games
（5）American students usually have dinner with 　 　on weekends.
A.their teachers
B.their uncles
C.their family
D.their friends
3．（10分）On New Year's Day，many people eat special food for good luck.In Spain，people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve﹣One grape for good luck in each month of the new year.
During the Spring Festival，Chinese people eat dumplings.Sometimes people put a coin（硬币） in one of the dumplings.Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck in the new year.Of course they don't eat it.In the south（南方） of China，people make rice cakes for New Year.People call rice cakes"Nian Gao".It means"getting better year after year".
Japanese eat noodles on New Year's Eve and on their birthdays.They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life.
The food may be different in each country，but the meaning is the same.People hope the food will bring them luck and fun in the coming year.

（1）Why do people in Spain eat twelve grapes on New Year's Eve？ 　 　
A.Because grapes are delicious.
B.Because twelve is a lucky number.
C.Because they want good luck all year round.
D.Because there are twelve months in a year.
（2）The underlined word "it" refers to（指的是）" 　 　".
A.Dumpling
B.Coin
C.Luck
D.Rice
（3）What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph（段）？ 　 　
A.How to make dumplings.
B.Chinese people like eating dumplings.
C.Chinese people eat dumplings and Nian Gao during the Spring Festival.
D.Nian Gao is people's favorite food.
（4）What do Japanese eat on New Year's Eve？ 　 　
A.Noodles.
B.Bread.
C.Chicken.
D.Rice cakes.
（5）People hope that 　 　will bring them good luck.
A.Money
B.Coin
C.Gift
D.food
4．（10分）Last Sunday，it was sunny.Lin Fang and her mother were on the bus.They were on their way to Tian'anmen Square.There were many people on the bus. （1）　 　 He couldn't find a seat（座位）.
Lin Fang let the old man take her seat. （2）　 　 There were two Americans on the bus.They went to Tian'anmen Square，too.They wanted to learn about Chinese culture（文化）.But they couldn't speak Chinese. （3）　 　 The Palace Museum and the Great Hall of the People are very beautiful.She told them Beijing is a great city with a long history. （4）　 　 The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. （5）　 　 And they wanted to visit other places of interest，like Zhongshan Park and the Summer Palace in Beijing.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A.Lin Fang talked with them in English.
B.Soon an old man got on the bus.
C.There are many places of interest in Beijing.
D.The old man thanked her.
E.The two Americans thought these places were so interesting.
二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）There are four seasons in a year.They are spring，summer，fall and winter.I have many friends.They like （1）　 　 seasons.It's warm in spring.Some（2）　 　 like spring.They want to （3）　 　kites.It's hot in summer.Some friends like swimming，so they like summer.Some people like fall （4）　 　 it is cool.I like（5）　 　 because I like making snowmen very much.
I had an interesting dream last night.It was about the（6）　 　.I played with the snow.I saw a snowman.It was white （7）　 　 beautiful.It （8）　 　 to me， "Hello，my friend.Can you help me？"
"Sure， （9）　 　 can I do for you？"I asked."I am sick （生病的）.Can you take me to see a（10）　 　？"
I started to move it.But it was too（11）　 　，and I couldn't move it at all. "I can take a coat for you，and then you will be （12）　 　."
"Good!" the snow man said.I （13）　 　 it.After a few minutes，it was still very cold.I said， "I can give you some hot （14）　 　.My mother always asked me to drink it when I was sick." I gave it some hot water.It melted （融化）（15）　 　 drinking the hot water.I was very sorry.
The next morning，I told my family about it.They all laughed.

（1）A.different
B.same
C.important
D.late
（2）A.flowers
B.leaves
C.animals
D.friends
（3）A.take
B.lose
C.fly
D.forget
（4）A.so
B.because
C.after
D.before
（5）A.winter
B.fall
C.summer
D.spring
（6）A.food
B.drink
C.seasons
D.snowmen
（7）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.so
（8）A.watched
B.listened
C.said
D.read
（9）A.how
B.what
C.why
D.who
（10）A.doctor
B.teacher
C.farmer
D.writer
（11）A.small
B.heavy
C.sweet
D.delicious
（12）A.warm
B.cold
C.long
D.short
（13）A.brought
B.took
C.dressed
D.wore
（14）A.rice
B.bread
C.fish
D.water
（15）A.after
B.before
C.then
D.until
三、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）
be，travel，place，make，kind，thing，enjoy，from，share，photo
Traveling is interesting.I like（1）　 　 .I plan to travel next week.I will have lots of（2）　 　 to do during（在……期间） the trip.I plan to go to Guilin.It is a beautiful（3）　 　 .There（4）　 　green mountains and beautiful water there.I will walk in the beautiful mountains.I will（5）　 　 the fresh air and listen to the birds singing.I will meet many people（6）　 　 different places.I want to（7）　 　friends with them.I'm sure they're all very（8）　 　 .I plan to take a camera to take some（9）　 　I will have many interesting things and photos to（10）　 　with my friends when I come back.They will be very happy.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hi，I'm Judy.The summer holiday is coming.I want to tell you about my plan for the summer holiday.
I plan not to travel because of COVID﹣19.I have to stay（1）　 　home.I have a lot of things to do.I plan to go to bed early and get up early every day.I want to get up at six in the morning（2）　 　go to bed at nine at night.I don't eat out.My English and Chinese are not good.I want to read English for an hour and Chinese for half an hour every morning.My brother is （3）　 　English teacher.He teaches me English.My sister is a Chinese teacher.She is also very happy to teach （4）　 　 Chinese.With their help，I believe I will learn them well.The gym is not far （5）　 　my home.I plan to go swimming in the gym.Sometimes I cook for my family with my mother.I'm sure I'll have a good time.
四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
8．（10分）（A要到人民医院去。）
A：Excuse me.（1）　 　？
B：Go down this street，turn right and walk on until you get to the end.（2）　 　.It's between the post office and the food shop.
A：（3）　 　？
B：It's about seven kilometers from here.（4）　 　.
A：But I don't know which bus I need take.
B：First，you need to take Bus No.651，then you should change to the No.426 bus at Yongding Bridge.It can take you there.
A：Thanks a lot.
B：（5）　 　！
五、书面表达（共20分）
9．（20分）在校期间，学校的某些场所一定给你留下了美好的记忆，如教室、阅览室、操场等．某英文报纸正以"My Favorite Place at School"为题征文 ，请你投稿．描述一个你最喜欢的地方，并请说明原因，80个词左右．
提示词语：classroom， reading﹣room， playground， bright， quiet， large， help， improve
My Favorite Place at School

2021-2022学年河南省开封市兰考县七年级（下）期末英语试卷
（解析版）
一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题10分共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
1．（10分）Lucy's birthday is this Saturday.Her parents want to have a party for her.Lucy has many good friends.She wants them to come to her party.So she wrote some invitations （请柬） to her friends.This is an invitation to Judy.Let's read it.
From：Lucy
To：Judy
Day：Thursday
Judy，
Are you free this Saturday evening？Would you like to come to my home for my birthday party？My parents will cook a big dinner for us.It begins at half past six in the evening.I'd like all my friends to come，and then we'll have a good time.
Best wishes!
Lucy
（1）When is Lucy's birthday party？ 　D　
A．It's on Sunday.
B．It's on Monday.
C．It's on Friday.
D．It's on Saturday.
（2）Where does Lucy have her birthday party？ 　A　
A．At home.
B．In the park.
C．At school.
D．In the restaurant.
（3）What do Lucy's parents do for the party？ 　C　
A．Make a cake.
B．Plan games.
C．Cook dinner.
D．Clean the house.
（4）What time does the party begin in the evening？ 　B　
A．At 6：00.
B．At 6：30.
C．At 7：00.
D．At 7：30.
（5）Who writes this invitation？ 　A　
A．Lucy.
B．Judy.
C．Lucy's mother.
D．Lucy's father.
【分析】本文是露西写给朱迪的生日请柬。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据"Lucy's birthday is this Saturday.（露西的生日是这个星期六。）"可知，露西的生日在本周六。故选D。
（2）根据"Would you like to come to my home for my birthday party？（你愿意来我家参加我的生日聚会吗？）"可知，生日派对在露西的家举办。故选A。
（3）根据"My parents will cook a big dinner for us.（我父母将为我们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。）"可知，露西的父母会给他们做一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选C。
（4）根据"It begins at half past six in the evening.（晚上六点半开始。）"可知，派对在6：30开始。故选B。
（5）根据请柬的落款"Lucy"可知，请柬是露西写的。故选A。
2．（10分）From Monday to Friday American students usually get up at seven.After breakfast they go to school on foot or take the school bus to school.Some students go to school by bike.They get to school at around half past eight.They have different classes in different classrooms.
American students often have lunch at school.They go back to classes after lunch.They can go home after 3 o'clock.
American students usually play or watch TV before dinner.After dinner they do their homework.Sometimes they play or talk with their parents.
On weekends American students often have a big dinner at home with their family.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The passage is about 　B　.
A.American families
B.American students
C.American schools
D.American classes
（2）American students get to school at about 　C　in the morning.
A.7：00
B.7：30
C.8：30
D.8：00
（3）American students can go to school 　D　.
A.by bus or on foot
B.by train
C.only on foot
D.by bike，by bus or on foot
（4）American students usually play or 　A　before dinner.
A.watch TV
B.play basketball
C.dance
D.play games
（5）American students usually have dinner with 　C　on weekends.
A.their teachers
B.their uncles
C.their family
D.their friends
【分析】本文主要讲了美国的学生。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据From Monday to Friday American students usually get up at seven.（从星期一到星期五，美国学生通常七点起床。）以及On weekends American students often have a big dinner at home with their family.（在周末，美国学生经常和他们的家人在家里吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。）以及本文主要介绍了美国学生在学校一天的生活。可知，本文主要讲了美国的学生。故选B。
（2）根据They get to school at around half past eight.（他们大约八点半到学校。）可知，他们大约八点半到学校。故选C。
（3）根据After breakfast they go to school on foot or take the school bus to school.Some students go to school by bike.（早餐后，他们步行或乘校车上学。一些学生骑自行车上学。）可知，早餐后，他们步行或乘校车上学。一些学生骑自行车上学。故选D。
（4）根据American students usually play or watch TV before dinner.（美国学生通常在晚饭前玩或看电视。）可知，美国学生通常在晚饭前玩或看电视。故选A。
（5）根据On weekends American students often have a big dinner at home with their family.（在周末，美国学生经常和他们的家人在家里吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。）可知，在周末，美国学生经常和他们的家人在家里吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故选C。
3．（10分）On New Year's Day，many people eat special food for good luck.In Spain，people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year's Eve﹣One grape for good luck in each month of the new year.
During the Spring Festival，Chinese people eat dumplings.Sometimes people put a coin（硬币） in one of the dumplings.Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck in the new year.Of course they don't eat it.In the south（南方） of China，people make rice cakes for New Year.People call rice cakes"Nian Gao".It means"getting better year after year".
Japanese eat noodles on New Year's Eve and on their birthdays.They think noodles may bring them good luck and long life.
The food may be different in each country，but the meaning is the same.People hope the food will bring them luck and fun in the coming year.

（1）Why do people in Spain eat twelve grapes on New Year's Eve？ 　C　
A.Because grapes are delicious.
B.Because twelve is a lucky number.
C.Because they want good luck all year round.
D.Because there are twelve months in a year.
（2）The underlined word "it" refers to（指的是）" 　B　".
A.Dumpling
B.Coin
C.Luck
D.Rice
（3）What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph（段）？ 　C　
A.How to make dumplings.
B.Chinese people like eating dumplings.
C.Chinese people eat dumplings and Nian Gao during the Spring Festival.
D.Nian Gao is people's favorite food.
（4）What do Japanese eat on New Year's Eve？ 　A　
A.Noodles.
B.Bread.
C.Chicken.
D.Rice cakes.
（5）People hope that 　D　will bring them good luck.
A.Money
B.Coin
C.Gift
D.food
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家在新年前夜的饮食习俗。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In Spain ，people eat twelve grapes at midnight on New Year 's Eve one grape for good luck in each month of the new year .（在西班牙，人们在除夕午夜吃十二颗葡萄，在新年的每个月吃一颗葡萄以示好运。）可知，西班牙人在除タ夜吃12颗葡萄，因为他们希望一整年都有好运。故选C。
（2）词句猜测题。根据第二段Everyone hopes to find the coin for luck in the new year .Of course they don't eat it （每个人都希望在饺子中吃到硬币，新年获得好运；当然他们不吃它。）可知，" it "在此指前文提到的 "硬币 "。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段During the Spring Festival ，Chinese people eat dumplings .（春节期间，中国人吃饺子）和In the south of China ，people make rice cakes for New Year .People cal rice cakes "Nian Gao". （在中国南方，人们为新年做年糕。人们称年糕为"年糕"。）可知，中国人在春节时吃饺子和年糕。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Japanese eat noodles on NewYear 's Eve and on their birthdays .（日本人在除夕和生日吃面条。）可知，日本人在新年前夜吃面条。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段People hope the food wil bring them luck and fun in the coming year .（人们希望食物能在来年给他们带来好运和乐趣。）可知，人们希望这些食物能在来年为他们带来好运和乐趣。故选D。
4．（10分）Last Sunday，it was sunny.Lin Fang and her mother were on the bus.They were on their way to Tian'anmen Square.There were many people on the bus. （1）　B　 He couldn't find a seat（座位）.
Lin Fang let the old man take her seat. （2）　D　 There were two Americans on the bus.They went to Tian'anmen Square，too.They wanted to learn about Chinese culture（文化）.But they couldn't speak Chinese. （3）　A　 The Palace Museum and the Great Hall of the People are very beautiful.She told them Beijing is a great city with a long history. （4）　C　 The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. （5）　E　 And they wanted to visit other places of interest，like Zhongshan Park and the Summer Palace in Beijing.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。
A.Lin Fang talked with them in English.
B.Soon an old man got on the bus.
C.There are many places of interest in Beijing.
D.The old man thanked her.
E.The two Americans thought these places were so interesting.
【分析】本文讲述了林芳给老人让座，用英文给两个美国人讲解北京的名胜古迹。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据下文He couldn't find a seat（座位）.（他找不到座位。）可知说的是找不到座位，结合选项，应说不久，一位老人上了公共汽车。故选B。
（2）根据上文Lin Fang let the old man take her seat.（林芳给老人让座。）可知说的是林芳给老人让座，结合选项，应说老人感谢她。故选D。
（3）根据上文There were two Americans on the bus.They went to Tian'anmen Square，too.They wanted to learn about Chinese culture（文化）.But they couldn't speak Chinese.（公共汽车上有两个美国人。他们也去了天安门广场。他们想了解中国文化，但是他们不会说中文。）可知说的是他们想了解中国文化，但是他们不会说中文，结合选项，应说林芳用英语和他们交谈。故选A。
（4）根据上文She told them Beijing is a great city with a long history. （她告诉他们北京是一座历史悠久的伟大城市。）和下文The Great Wall is one of the most famous places of interest in the world. （ 长城是世界上最著名的名胜之一。）可知说的是北京的名胜古迹，结合选项，应说北京有许多名胜。故选C。
（5）根据上文讲述北京的名胜古迹和下文And they wanted to visit other places of interest，like Zhongshan Park and the Summer Palace in Beijing.（他们还想参观其他名胜，如中山公园和北京的颐和园。），结合选项，应说两个美国人认为这些地方很有趣。故选E。
二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
5．（15分）There are four seasons in a year.They are spring，summer，fall and winter.I have many friends.They like （1）　A　 seasons.It's warm in spring.Some（2）　D　 like spring.They want to （3）　C　kites.It's hot in summer.Some friends like swimming，so they like summer.Some people like fall （4）　B　 it is cool.I like（5）　A　 because I like making snowmen very much.
I had an interesting dream last night.It was about the（6）　D　.I played with the snow.I saw a snowman.It was white （7）　C　 beautiful.It （8）　C　 to me， "Hello，my friend.Can you help me？"
"Sure， （9）　B　 can I do for you？"I asked."I am sick （生病的）.Can you take me to see a（10）　A　？"
I started to move it.But it was too（11）　B　，and I couldn't move it at all. "I can take a coat for you，and then you will be （12）　A　."
"Good!" the snow man said.I （13）　C　 it.After a few minutes，it was still very cold.I said， "I can give you some hot （14）　D　.My mother always asked me to drink it when I was sick." I gave it some hot water.It melted （融化）（15）　A　 drinking the hot water.I was very sorry.
The next morning，I told my family about it.They all laughed.

（1）A.different
B.same
C.important
D.late
（2）A.flowers
B.leaves
C.animals
D.friends
（3）A.take
B.lose
C.fly
D.forget
（4）A.so
B.because
C.after
D.before
（5）A.winter
B.fall
C.summer
D.spring
（6）A.food
B.drink
C.seasons
D.snowmen
（7）A.or
B.but
C.and
D.so
（8）A.watched
B.listened
C.said
D.read
（9）A.how
B.what
C.why
D.who
（10）A.doctor
B.teacher
C.farmer
D.writer
（11）A.small
B.heavy
C.sweet
D.delicious
（12）A.warm
B.cold
C.long
D.short
（13）A.brought
B.took
C.dressed
D.wore
（14）A.rice
B.bread
C.fish
D.water
（15）A.after
B.before
C.then
D.until
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者做梦梦到雪人的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。different不同的；same相同的；important重要的；late晚的。根据下文中提到的"有些喜欢春天，一些人喜欢夏天，一些人喜欢秋天"可知，这些朋友们喜欢不同的季节。句意：他们喜欢不同的季节。故选A。
（2）考查名词。flowers花；leaves叶子；animals动物；friends朋友。根据"I have many friends."（我有很多朋友。）可知，此处指的是"朋友"。句意：一些朋友喜欢春天。故选D。
（3）考查动词。take拿；lose丢失；fly扬起；forget忘记。fly kites意为"放风筝"，固定词组。句意：他们想要放风筝。故选C。
（4）考查连词。so所以；because因为；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据" Some people like fall…it is cool."可知，前后句子是因果关系，因此用连词"because"。句意：一些人喜欢秋天因为秋天很凉快。故选B。
（5）考查名词。winter冬天；fall秋天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据"because I like making snowmen very much."（因为我非常喜欢堆雪人）可知，作者喜欢冬天。句意：我喜欢冬天因为我非常喜欢堆雪人。故选A。
（6）考查名词。food食物；drink喝；seasons季节；snowmen雪人。根据"I saw a snowman"（我看见一个雪人。）可知，这是一个关于雪人的梦。句意：它是关于雪人的。故选D。
（7）考查连词。or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据"white"以及"beautiful"可知，两个形容词并列，因此用连词"and"。句意：它又白又漂亮。故选C。
（8）考查动词。watched看；listened听；said说；read读。根据"Hello，my friend.Can you help me？"（"你好，我的朋友，你可以帮助我吗？"）可知，是雪人在说话。句意：他对我说："你好，我的朋友，你可以帮助我吗？"故选C。
（9）考查疑问词。how怎样；what什么；why为什么；who谁。根据"…can I do for you？"可知，此处表示"我可以为你做什么？"，因此用"what"。句意：当然，我可以为你做什么？故选B。
（10）考查名词。doctor医生；teacher教师；farmer农民；writer作家。根据"I am sick."（我病了。）可知，此处表示"看医生"。句意：你可以带我去看医生吗？故选A。
（11）考查形容词。small小的；heavy重的；sweet甜的；delicious美味的。根据"and I couldn't move it at all."（我一点儿也搬不动。）可知，雪人太重了。句意：但是它太重了，我一点儿也搬不动。故选B。
（12）考查形容词。warm温暖的；cold冷的；long长的；short短的。根据"I can take a coat for you"（我可以为你拿一件外套，）可知，此处指"温暖"。句意：我可以为你拿一件外套，然后你就会暖和起来。故选A。
（13）考查动词。brought带来；took带走；dressed穿上，强调动作；wore穿着，强调状态。根据"After a few minutes，it was still very cold."（几分钟后，天气仍然很冷。）可知，雪人穿上了外套，而强调的是雪人穿上外套这一动作。句意：我给它穿上。故选C。
（14）考查名词。rice米；bread面包；fish鱼；water水。根据"I gave it some hot water."（我给它一些热水。）可知，此处作者要给雪人一些热水。句意：我可以给你一些热水。故选D。
（15）考查连词。after在……之后；before在……之前；then然后；until直到。根据"It melted…drinking the hot water."可知，雪人喝完热水就融化了。句意：它喝完热水就融化了。故选A。
三、语篇填空 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
6．（10分）
be，travel，place，make，kind，thing，enjoy，from，share，photo
Traveling is interesting.I like（1）　traveling　 .I plan to travel next week.I will have lots of（2）　things　 to do during（在……期间） the trip.I plan to go to Guilin.It is a beautiful（3）　place　 .There（4）　are　green mountains and beautiful water there.I will walk in the beautiful mountains.I will（5）　enjoy　 the fresh air and listen to the birds singing.I will meet many people（6）　from　 different places.I want to（7）　make　friends with them.I'm sure they're all very（8）　kind　 .I plan to take a camera to take some（9）　photos　I will have many interesting things and photos to（10）　share　with my friends when I come back.They will be very happy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了我喜欢旅行，并介绍了旅行的时候，我可以做许多事情。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：旅行是有趣的。前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为traveling。
（2）考查名词。句意：在旅行期间我将有许多事情要做。前面的词语是lots of，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为things。
（3）考查名词。句意：它是一个美丽的地方。形容词修饰名词，主语是it，所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为place。
（4）考查系动词。句意：那里有许多绿色的山和美丽的水。主体时态是一般现在时，there be结构要根据就近原则，后面的词语是复数名词，故答案为are。
（5）考查动词。句意：我将要享受新鲜的空气。前面的词语是will，所以要用动词原形来填空，故答案为enjoy。
（6）考查介词。句意：我将遇到许多来自不同地方的人。后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为from。
（7）考查动词。句意：我想和他们交朋友。want to do sth.固定短语，想要做某事，故答案为make。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我肯定他们都是和蔼的。前面的词语是，所以要用形容词来填空，故答案为kind。
（9）考查名词。句意：我计划带一台相机拍些照片。前面的词语是some，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为photos。
（10）考查动词。句意：当我回去的时候，我将有许多有趣的事情和照片和我的朋友分享。share...with...固定短语，分享，故答案为share。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
7．（5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Hi，I'm Judy.The summer holiday is coming.I want to tell you about my plan for the summer holiday.
I plan not to travel because of COVID﹣19.I have to stay（1）　at　home.I have a lot of things to do.I plan to go to bed early and get up early every day.I want to get up at six in the morning（2）　and　go to bed at nine at night.I don't eat out.My English and Chinese are not good.I want to read English for an hour and Chinese for half an hour every morning.My brother is （3）　an　English teacher.He teaches me English.My sister is a Chinese teacher.She is also very happy to teach （4）　me　 Chinese.With their help，I believe I will learn them well.The gym is not far （5）　from　my home.I plan to go swimming in the gym.Sometimes I cook for my family with my mother.I'm sure I'll have a good time.
【分析】短文主要是朱迪向我们介绍了她的暑假计划。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我不得不呆在家里。at home在家，故填at。
（2）考查连词。句意：我想早上六点起床，晚上九点睡觉。and起连接作用，故填and。
（3）考查冠词。句意：我哥哥是一名英语老师。an用在元音音素开头的单词前，故填an。
（4）考查代词。句意：她也很乐意教我中文。teach代词，后面要加代词宾格，故填me。
（5）考查介词。句意：体育馆离我家不远。far from远离，故填from。
四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
8．（10分）（A要到人民医院去。）
A：Excuse me.（1）　How can I get to the People's Hospital　？
B：Go down this street，turn right and walk on until you get to the end.（2）　You can see the hospital　.It's between the post office and the food shop.
A：（3）　How far is it from here　？
B：It's about seven kilometers from here.（4）　You should take a bus　.
A：But I don't know which bus I need take.
B：First，you need to take Bus No.651，then you should change to the No.426 bus at Yongding Bridge.It can take you there.
A：Thanks a lot.
B：（5）　You're welcome　！
【分析】本文是关于询问怎样去人民医院以及乘什么车的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据题干（A要到人民医院去。）和下文"沿着这条街走，向右拐，一直走到尽头"，可知问句为"请问去人民医院怎么走？"。故答案为：How can I get to the People's Hospital。
（2）根据上文询问怎么去人民医院和上句"沿着这条街走，向右拐，一直走到尽头"以及下句"在邮局和食品店之间"，可知此处为"你可以看到医院"。故答案为：You can see the hospital。
（3）根据下文"离这里大约七公里"，可知问句为"离这里有多远？"。故答案为：How far is it from here。
（4）根据上句"离这里大约七公里"和下文"但我不知道我要坐哪辆车"，可知此处为"你应该坐公共汽车"。故答案为：You should take a bus。
（5）根据上文" 非常感谢"，可知此处为"没关系"。故答案为：You're welcome。
五、书面表达（共20分）
9．（20分）在校期间，学校的某些场所一定给你留下了美好的记忆，如教室、阅览室、操场等．某英文报纸正以"My Favorite Place at School"为题征文 ，请你投稿．描述一个你最喜欢的地方，并请说明原因，80个词左右．
提示词语：classroom， reading﹣room， playground， bright， quiet， large， help， improve
My Favorite Place at School
【分析】高分句型一：
Reading books not only broaden my horizon， but also help me to be a better man．
not only…but also..不仅…而且…broaden one's horizon打开某人的视野．这句话意为：阅读不仅可以打开我的视野，也可以帮助我成为一个更好的人．
高分句型二：
I can learn different things from these books and improve myself a lot．
learn…from…从…中学习．这句话意为：我可以从这些书本学到很多不同的东西，且能够很好地自我提升．
【解答】My Favorite Place at School
There are many funny places in our school． For example， the football playground， the classroom， the experiment room． But my favorite place is school's reading﹣room． Our school's reading﹣room is very large，quiet and bright． After class， you can go inside and pick out one of your favorite book to read． （点明题意，表达出自己最喜欢去的地方是阅览室）
I love reading， In my opinion ，Reading books not only broaden my horizon， but also help me to be a better man（高分句型一）． I can learn different things from these books and improve myself a lot（高分句型二）． When I feel blue， I will go to the school's reading﹣room． In that place， I can forget my trouble when I read my favorite novels．（说明喜欢去阅览室的原因）