牛津上海英语九上 期中满分冲刺一（A卷·夯实基础）+答案解析

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期中满分冲刺一（A卷•基础夯实）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________  一、单项选择(共15分)1．You ________ talk to anyone if you don’t want to.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t2．Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels.A．what B．whose C．who D．which3．Japan is _________ Asian country and France is _________ European country.A．an; the B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a4．The number of boys in our class _________ twenty-eight and a number of them _________ good at sports.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is D．is; is5．Lin Tao used to get up early when he was at school, _________?A．wasn’t he B．did he C．didn’t he D．doesn’t he6．You can choose a popular cartoon character, ________ you can make up your own one.A．and B．or C．so D．but7．The two suspects have________ murdering a woman at a remote picnic spot.A．decided B．refused C．aimed D．denied8．The two computer program________recognize your emotions based on how you type.A．can B．should C．must D．need9．The owner of the missing vase immediately informed the police ________ they could look for it.A．because B．although C．unless D．so that10．People don’t always need ________. Sometimes all they need is an ear to listen.A．opinion B．advice C．hug D．tear11．The date of the meeting for this project ________ last Friday.A．was fixed B．is fixed C．will be fixed D．has been fixed12．Harry’s quality of life ________ a lot since the operation.A．improves B．has improved C．was improving D．will improve13．________ any one of you has a question, you may ask after class.A．Although B．Unless C．Until D．If14．The winner of this singing competition is an _________ boy from Nanjing.A．eighteen year old B．eighteen years old C．eighteen-year-old D．eighteen-years-old15．Tina loves sweets but her mum doesn't let her ________ them very often.A．have B．had C．to have D．having二、短文选词填空(共8分)(本题4分)A．rarely  B．audience  C．steps  D．seriously  E. loudlyMost of us are afraid of making a speech in public and don't do a good job. Here are some simple 16．to help you make it a great one. There are some things you need to consider 17．(1分). The first problem is to find out as much as you can about your 18．(1分). Who are they? What do they know about the subject of your speech? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare for it. Then try to arrange your material so that what you say will be easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Remember to speak slowly and 19．to make everyone hear you clearly. Don't talk over their heads or talk down to them. A．prevent  B．exercise  C．avoid  D．further  E. awareGet tired easily? Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you? You might be in an unhealthy state between health and disease. Doctors often tell you to be 20．of the importance of forming good living habits. It is the key to 21．you from being unhealthy. You need to rest, 22．and take part in open air activities. They also say a balanced diet is helpful to 23．being unhealthy. Besides, you need to stay in a good mood. Always think about your goals in life and how happy you are when you complete them.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共5分)24．Early in January, some __________ visited our schools to teach students how to protect themselves.  (policeman)25．Young people from _________ counties shared their thoughts about the program. (variety)26．As usual, our leader made his New Year's _________ on TV on Dec.31. (speech)27．If you feel lonely and _________ , just come to your parents, teachers or fiends. (helpful)28．The terrible disease has had a huge _________ on the way we see ourselves. (effective)四、改写句子(共4分)29．He used to get up early.（改为否定句）He ________ ________ to get up early.30．Read the book carefully, and you will not make mistakes.（改为同义句）________ you ________ the book carefully, you ________ make mistakes.31．Do you often go shopping online?  Mary asked me.（合并为含宾语从句的复合句）Mary asked me ________ I often ________ shopping online.32．When will the plane take off? Do you know?（合并为含宾语从句的复合句）Do you know ________ the plane ________ ________ ________?五、划线部分提问(共2分)33．We always have science on Monday. （对划线部分提问）     _________ ________ you have science?34．Our school will have a sports meeting in two days.（对画线部分提问）________ ________ ________ your school have a sports meeting?六、阅读单选(共8分)(本题8分)    Lisa stood next to her tall silent grandfather and watched her parents drive off, leaving her behind. She looked up at her grandfather. He looked down at her. His skin was a little darker than hers. His hair was black and white, as if it couldn’t decide which color it should be.“You don’t talk much, Grandpa,” Lisa said.“You don’t visit much, Lisa,” her grandfather replied.They stood looking at each other. “Come with me, Lisa,” said Grandpa. He started walking without looking back.Lisa followed him to a large storehouse.Lisa remembered her last visit to Grandpa’s. She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in the storehouse. But now Jack needed an operation. Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days.“You coming?” Grandpa’s voice sounded muffled. His words were coming from inside the storehouse.Lisa went inside. The storehouse was full of all kinds of things. She could see him in the far corner. Lisa walked over and stood next to him. He pointed to a small wooden box with “Lisa” painted on it in bright green letters.“Yours,” he said.Lisa bent down and opened it. In it were some old things—a bright blue feather, a tiny V-shape leaf and some dolls. She looked up at Grandpa, with tears in her eyes.“The box stays here, but it belonged to you. No one else.” Then he closed his eyes and smiled. His smile reminded Lisa of her father. Grandpa no longer seemed strange and silent.“I may be so overcapitalized （过剩）,” Lisa answered, carefully pronouncing the familiar word.Grandpa laughed out loud. “How did that eight-year-old brain of yours find its way around a big word like ‘overcapitalized’?”“It’s my dad’s favourite word,” Lisa replied.Grandpa looked down at Lisa and smiled. His smile again reminded Lisa of her father. Without thinking, she reached up and took Grandpa’s hand. Lisa’s hand felt small and safe inside her grandfather’s.“I might need more than one visit to my box,” Lisa said seriously.“I expect,” Grandpa said.35．Why did Lisa stay with Grandpa alone for a few days?A．She was on her summer vacation. B．She missed her grandfather very much.C．Her grandfather needed an operation soon. D．Her parents had to look after her sick brother.36．What does the underlined word “muffled” probably mean?A．Strange. B．Loud. C．Unclear. D．Beautiful.37．The passage tells about Grandpa EXCEPT that ________.A．he liked doing DIY B．he was a man of few wordsC．he had black and white hair D．he kept a wooden box for Lisa38．What did Lisa promise to do at the end of the story?A．Take care of her brother. B．Write to her parents. C．Use big words sometimes. D．Visit Grandpa often.七、完型填空(共12分)(本题12分)Shawn and his class were working on a new assignment. They were writing persuasive（劝说的）articles. When Shawn first learned about the assignment, he was    39     . Shawn disliked writing articles, and he wasn’t sure how to go about planning and writing a powerful article that would persuade someone to do something. So he asked Mr. Matthews for extra help planning his article.Mr. Matthews suggested that Shawn begin by selecting a    40    that was important to him. Shawn wanted to be on the football team, so he decided to write a paper explaining why he should be on the team.    41   , Mr. Matthews suggested that Shawn list the strongest and best reasons that would persuade people. When Shawn had listed his reasons, he was ready to start writing.Shawn began with his main point—that he should be allowed to be on the football team.Then, he explained why he should be on the team, using the reasons he had listed. After that, he wrote the    42    -end of the paper. After Shawn had his draft（草稿）finished, he was ready to revise what he had written.Shawn read the paper to himself and to his parents. His mom and dad suggested ways and ideas that he could revise the paper to make his arguments stronger. Then, Shawn read the paper again. This time, he    43     a few ideas himself. After the revision was finished, it was time to edit.Shawn read the paper    44     to be certain that he had spelled everything the way it should be spelled. He also checked his paper for grammatical mistakes.The paper was written well enough that Mr. Matthews gave him a very good grade. The football coach read Shawn’s paper, too, and was so convinced by Shawn’s reasons that he permitted Shawn to work with the team!39．A．relaxed B．unhappy C．confident D．embarrassed40．A．hobby B．team C．topic D．character41．A．Next B．In addition C．However D．As a result42．A．plots B．details C．title D．conclusion43．A．reported B．thought of C．arranged D．focused on44．A．aloud B．properly C．carefully D．immediately八、短文汉语提示填空(共14分)(本题14分)When you’re bored, what will you do first? If you’re like many, the answer is quite simple: You reach for your phone. Five minutes of short videos or funny pictures seem like a p 45．break.If that sounds familiar, a new study has bad news. Reaching for your phone is likely to leave you feeling more bored. The problem isn’t taking a break. The problem is your phone. A research shows using phones can’t   help people r 46． from their heavy work.To figure out the r 47．between phones and boredom, the research team installed（安装）an app on the phones of 83 volunteers to find out how often they used their phones. They also asked these volunteers to keep diaries for three days, recording their level of boredom every hour “ Phone breaks were frequent （ 频繁的）： In the 20 minutes following each questionnaire, the volunteers picked up their phones 52 percent of the time. They spent an average of around 90 seconds on it  each time, ” reports  the  research team. “ The  more tired we are,  the most l 48．we are to reach for our phones. While we look to our phones to relieve（减轻）boredom, screen time seemed to i 49．feelings of boredom. The volunteers actually reported higher levels of boredom after having used their smartphones.”The research team pointed out that phone breaks may end up being more tiring than stimulating. In other words, watching the funny videos is very nice, but it’s now w 50． the cost to your  brain in  effort and concentration. In addition, picking up your phone might remind you that you have a better choice to do something else if you don’t have to finish the tasks immediately. Both your time and effort are easily wasted.What should we do i51．? Taking a walk is good exercise. Calling someone   can make your mood    cheerful. Reading a book gives your brain a fresh start. You can do many things like that. Just remember, don’t reach for your phone! 九、多任务混合阅读(共18分)(本题18分)    It may seem strange to think about countries being "happy" when most of the world is fighting with the coronavirus (冠状病毒), but a yearly report was released by the Sustainable Development Solutions Network, which ranked the world's countries by how happy they are.To get an idea of how happy people are, the researchers told people to imagine life as a ladder (阶梯). The worst possible life would be on step 0. The best possible life would be on step 10. Then the researchers asked people where they were on the ladder. They asked this question of 10,000 people in 156 different countries over the last three years.For the third year in a row, the report named Finland as the world's happiest country. This time Finland was even farther ahead of other countries than it was last time. The other top five countries were Denmark, Switzerland, Iceland and Norway.To help explain the results, the researchers studied several important areas, such as how much money people make, how long they live, how free they are, how much support they get from the people around them, and whether the government is seen as honest.Clearly, the kind of happiness that is being measured by the report isn't just about laughing, smiling, and telling jokes. It's more about how satisfied people are with their lives.The report suggests that when people live in a place where they trust other people and the government, they are more likely to be happy. The report's authors describe these as "high-trust" countries.As countries around the world face the big challenges brought by the coronavirus, the report's authors note that happiness doesn't always disappear during difficult times.Actually, in high-trust areas, disasters can often leave people with a surprising good feeling because ____________.52．Why is it strange to think about countries being "happy" now?_________________________53．Finland was the happiest country in the world according to the report, wasn't it?_________________________54．What question was asked at least 10,000 times?_________________________55．How many areas were considered to help explain the results?_________________________56．How do you understand a "high-trust" country?_________________________57．Complete the last sentence.Actually, in high-trust areas, disasters can often leave people with a surprising good feeling because ________.十、话题作文(共14分)58．(本题14分)    Write at least 60 words according to the following information.虽然写给地球人的一封信中所提及到的问题确实存在, 但是我们人类正在努力改变现状。相信你也看到身边的变化或感受到自己的变化了。请选取其中的一个题目A change around me(我身边的变化)或A change about me(我的变化), 写一篇不少于60词的短文, 标点符号不占格。注意∶1、短文中不得出现真实姓名和校名及其它相关信息, 否则不予评分。2、照抄阅读语篇不得分。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________