2022年浙江省丽水市松阳县中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年浙江省丽水市松阳县中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
卷Ⅰ
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。回答问题。
1. What's the weather like nw?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.
2. Wh has a white shirt?
A. Helen.B. Tm.C. Henry.
3. Hw lng are the speakers ging t stay in Hangzhu?
A. Fr 4 days.B. Fr 5 days.C. Fr 6 days.
4. What des the man think f the wman?
A. Smart.B. Helpful.C. Hnest.
5. Where des this cnversatin prbably happen?
A. In the htel.B. At hme.C. At a restaurant.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A weekend plan.B. A training plan.C. A travel plan.
7. What is Mlly ging t d?
A. Ck a dish.B. Bring sme juice.C. Buy sme fruit.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。
8. What clr f the sweater des the man prefer?
A. Red.B. Black.C. Yellw.
9. When can the man get the sweater?
A. This Wednesday.B. This Thursday.C. This Friday.
10. What’s the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Shp assistant and custmer.
第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
11. What des the speaker want t d during the summer hliday?
A. G n a trip.B. Make sme mney.C. Take sme after-schl curses.
12. Where did the speaker get the jb infrmatin?
A. On a cmputer.B. In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.
13. Hw lng des the speaker need t wrk in the bkstre a day?
A. Fr tw hurs.B. Fr five hurs.C. Fr seven hurs.
14. Hw did the speaker g t the bkstre this afternn?
A. By bike.B. On ft.C. By subway.
15. Why did Jenny g t the bkstre?
A. T attend an interview.B. T encurage the speaker.C. T buy sme magazines.
第二部分 笔试部分
二 、完形填空（本题有15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Fr his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that wuld shape his life. On that day his father tk him t the Children’s Activity Centre and said he culd chse any curse that interested him. There was just ne 16 : Lin wuld have t prmise t study it fr at least ne year.
T that pint Lin had had many hbbies, but nne kept his 17 fr mre than a week r tw. His mum nce gave him a bag f stamps t encurage stamp cllecting. That hbby lasted a 18 . Then his father gt him sme paints hping that Lin’s artistic side wuld 19 thrugh. Thse paints were nw under his bed, still 20 . This time Lin’s parents wuld let him decide.
Lin’s eyes mved dwn the nticebard that listed all the curses n ffer. He stpped at “ 21 “. He liked the idea f taking beautiful pictures but the ntice said that each student needed their wn camera. 22 Lin’s family weren’t pr, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cst a lt f mney. He 23 lking.
The next 24 t catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn’t even knw what that meant. His father 25 that it taught peple hw t make public speeches. Lin, a 26 by, culd think f nthing wrse.
Then he saw it. “Cking” sunded like smething he’d like t d. It was inexpensive and cnvenient, it culd be dne alne and it was als creative.
Based n Lin’s hbby histry, his dad had 27 , but he agreed. Much t his parents’ surprise, Lin kept his prmise. He studied cking at the Centre every Saturday, and practiced at hme, making delicius meals fr his family. Everyne 28 birthdays, when they culd eat his cakes. Lin gt great 29 frm the pleasure his fd brught t thers.
The mnths turned t years but his hbby never changed again.
Nw Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When custmers say the enjy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the 30 gift he received all thse years ag.
16. A. answerB. reasnC. advantageD. requirement
17. A. changeB. cntrlC. interestD. habit
18. A. weekB. mnthC. seasnD. year
19. A. shineB. happenC. lseD. increase
20. A. unlckedB. unexpectedC. unpenedD.. undecided
21. A. PaintingB. DesignC. Making-upD. Phtgraphy
22. A. BecauseB. AlthughC. UnlessD. Until
23. A. finishedB. regrettedC. cntinuedD. practiced
24. A. pictureB. curseC. hbbyD. gift
25. A. hpedB. prmisedC. rderedD. explained
26. A. shyB. helpfulC. friendlyD. utging
27. A. adviceB. ideasC. dubtsD. methds
28. A. gt ready frB. lked frward tC. came up withD. paid attentin t
29. A. surpriseB. prizeC. meaningD. satisfactin
30. A. cmmnB. specialC. beautifulD. primary
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It always takes abut the same amunt f time t empty the cup.\
Yu can measure lnger times with larger cups.
31. Bth Step 1 and Step 5 require us t ______.
A. Draw a lineB. make a hle
C. Use the nailD. empty the cup
32. T make a water clck, we still need ______ besides the eight things listed in the passage.
A. HleB. waterC. cffeeD. ygurt
33. Accrding t the passage, if we want t cunt tw minutes, we can ______.
A. Make a smaller hle in the cup.B. make a new ne with larger cups
C. Nt cver the hle with ur fingerD. draw a shrter line in the upper cup
B
Jenna lked ut f the windw and said, “It’s still raining! Nw my day with Nikki is nt ging t be fun. It’s s bring.”
Jenna’s cusin Nikki was cming ver fr the day. They had planned a picnic at the park. Rain drummed harder n the rf. “And it’s nisy!” Jenna shuted.
Grandma came int the living rm. “Did I hear yu describe the rain as bring and nisy?” she asked. “Sunds like smebdy gt up n the wrng side f the bed.”
“I did nt,” Jenna said. “I gt up the same way I always d.”
“Yu knw what I mean.” Grandma said.
“Lk,” Nikki came in and said. “I’ve been s patient. I’ve been waiting fr mnths t wear these bts（靴子）! The yellw ducks lk just like bath tys. Let’s g walking in the rain!”
“I dn’t want t get wet,” Jenna said. “I want it t be sunny s we can g t the park. That wuld be fun.”
Grandma lked at Jenna and said, “That’s enugh. I knw yu’re dwn abut the park. But yu can still have a fun day.”
Jenna thught fr a while. She knew Grandma was right. She was being kind f silly.
Nikki sat dwn next t her. “I’m srry yu’re sad.” Nikki said.
“Oh, it’s kay,” Jenna said. “D yu still want t g walking? I can get my rain bts.”
“Sure,” Nikki said. “And I have an idea fr what t d then. We can have an inside picnic!”
“An inside picnic? Hw can we d that?” Jenna asked.
“We can get the picnic blanket and put it n the flr. Then we can make a picnic lunch. We can eat it inside. We wn’t get wet, and there wn’t be any bugs!” Nikki said.
“That sunds like fun,” Jenna agreed. “We can walk arund utside first. Then we’ll make lunch. Can we make ckies t, Grandma?” she asked.
Grandma said, “Yes!”
“ ▲ ” Jenna said.
34. Why did Jenna think the day was bring at the beginning?
A. Because she didn’t like the rainy days.
B. Because she didn’t want t get up s early.
C. Because she didn’t want t play with Nikki.
D. Because she culdn’t g fr a picnic in the park.
35. Hw des Nikki feel abut the rain?
A. Bred.B. Excited.C. Nervus.D Surprised.
36. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in “ ▲ ”?
A. Let’s wait fr the next rainy day!B. Dn’t wrry abut Nikki and me!
C. The rainy day may nt be s bad!D. I am the smartest girl in the wrld!
37. What lessn can we learn frm the stry?
A. Safety always cmes first.B. Get alng with changes.
C. Think twice befre acting.D. Effrts will be paid ff.
D
Huge beasts, ne male and ne female, prtect the entrances t palaces, temples and ther imprtant buildings in China. These lin statues lie at the sides f the entrances t restaurants and shpping malls as well (the pair in the picture stand guard within the Frbidden City). They are als fund in Chinese cmmunities arund the wrld. In Chinese culture, the lin is a symbl f strength and gd luck and defends against smething bad.
Whether made f stne r metal, these big and heavy statues are always used in pairs, ne n each side f a dr r gate. Lking ut n the left (yur right as yu mve twards the entrance) is the male lin, with his right frnt paw n a ball that stands fr the wrld. On the ther side, the female lin rests her left paw n a baby lin, standing fr the raising f life. The tw lins shw us the Chinese idea f yin and yang: ppsites that create ne whle. In the muths f sme lin statues is a big pearl, a symbl f wisdm and pwer. These statues are designed s that the pearl can mve arund but nt be remved.
Histrians believe lins were brught t China during the Han Dynasty (206 220), a time f increasing trade alng the Silk Rad. The lins were frm Central Asia and were smaller than the mre familiar African lin. Interestingly, in China, unlike in the West, these statues are never called “fu dgs”. Here are sme interpretatins: sme think the lins are like Chinese dgs, such as the shih tzu（狮子狗）, chwchw and s n. Others say that “fu” sunds like the Chinese wrd fr “success” and the wrd fr “Buddha”.
38. Peple place the lin statues at the sides f the entrance because ______.
A. they are frm the Frbidden CityB. they can fight against bad peple
C. They are imprtant buildings in China.D. they stand fr strength and gd luck
39. Paragraph 2 is mainly abut ______.
A. what the lin statues are made fB. what the lin statues stand fr
C. hw much peple like the lin statuesD. where the lin statues cme frm
40. The underlined wrds “interpretatins” in Paragraph 3 mean ______
A. agreements.B. cllectins
C. explanatinsD. translatins
41. The passage was prbably written by ______
A. a persn wh likes animals very much.
B. a businessman wh runs shpping mall
C. a freigner wh designs stne r metal lins
D. a researcher wh is interested in histrical treasure
D
Frm fire and the wheel t supercmputers and spacecraft—humans are natural inventrs. The things we’ve invented have made ur lives safer, smarter and easier.
Our inspiratins fr these inventins are ften practical. We used fire t ck meat. The hrse and buggy（马车）were used t mve peple and gds. But sme f ur mst exciting inventins were inspired nt ut f necessity（必要性）, but ut f fantasy and imaginatin.
One f the best examples f this can be seen in Frm the Earth t the Mn, a nvel written by famus writer Jules Verne. The nvel, published in 1867, describes man traveling frm ur planet t the mn. Just ver 100 years later, we wuld put a man n the mn fr real.
But it is perhaps the wrlds f film and televisin that inspire sme f the mst amazing future technlgies. We can see technlgies in many films and TV shws that are beynd ur abilities t create—s far. But sme f them have already cme t life.
In fact, it is smething like a tw-way street—mvie and TV shw prducers are inspired by the tech we already have and create fictinal（虚构的）technlgy that is based upn it, while real-life inventrs are inspired by the fantastic creatins they see in films and n televisin.
These tw different wrlds share a cmmn purpse—t allw us t express and realize ur desire（渴望）t create. T give life t things we first see nly in ur imaginatins. As we learn abut sme f these creatins in the fllwing pages, we’ll cme t see hw they have changed ur lives and given us the freedm t unleash（释放）ur creativity.
42. The secnd paragraph mainly talks abut ______.
A. why inventins are practical
B. hw inventins were inspired
C. what inventins were used fr
D. where inventins are used
43. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. films and shwsB. ur abilities
C. future technlgiesD. inventrs
44. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Only inventrs have the desire t create.\
B. The hrse and baggy were nt inspired ut f necessity.
C. The bk Frm the Earth t the Mn came ut after we sent men t the mn.
D. Real-life inventrs ften get inspiratins frm the fantastic creatins in films and n TV.
45. Where can we mst prbably see the passage?
A. In a nvelB. In a mvie review
C. In a travel guideD. In a science magazine
卷Ⅱ
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读以下消防安全宣传资料，提炼要点并完成文后的消防安全指南，每空限填一词。
Keeping Safe in Schl During a Fire
Yu may nt think yu’ll ever happen t meet a fire, but it’s better t be prepared t avid panicking（恐慌）. T increase yur chances f survival, just fllw these tips.
If yu see a fire r smell smke, dn’t wait. Every rm in the schl has gt a fire alarm switch（开关）. Use smething hard like a she, tt break glass and start the fire alarm. Dn’t stp t get yur curse bks and ntes. Leave yur bag in the rm.
If yu dn’t see smke at the dr, pen it slwly and pass thrugh it after making sure the dr feels cl. If there is a fire preventing yu frm getting ut f the rm, clse the dr.
Prtect yurself frm smke inhalatin（吸入）. Get lw t the flr and crawl n yur hands and knees t avid the smke. Cver yur nse and muth if yu have t walk by r thrugh a heavily smke-filled rm.
Dn’t run! Walk quickly t the parking area. Remember t fllw the directins n the fire escape map.
Dn’t g hme! Wait fr yur teacher t call yur name and be sure that yu are safe. Be careful. Dn’t g back int the schl buildings unless a teacher has tld yu that it is safe.
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
51. T my surprise, his plan sunded similar t ______.
52. Many cities in China nw are grwing bigger and ______.
53. Peter is ging t give a ______ at Sydney Opera Huse.
54. Please call me as sn as Dr. Wang ______.
55. The traffic is very heavy, s I shuld ride a bike t schl ______ ging by car.
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Munt Qmlangma is the wrld’s highest muntain, with the 56 （高度）f mre than 8,000 metres. Each year, a great number f climbers visit it, but very few 57 （设法完成）t celebrate a victry. In fact, sme even lse their lives, ften in the death area abve 8,000 metres where the air is very 58 （稀薄的）. In 2017, 648 peple reached the tp f Qmlangma. Six peple died n the muntain that year, ne f whm died n the nrth side. What a 59 （遗憾）! Even wrse, Qmlangma has becme the wrld’s highest rubbish dump.
But it’s nt 60 （无望的）. China is carrying ut clean-up plans, 61 （包括）cutting dwn numbers f climbers and mving away dead bdies. The gvernment is trying t 62 （控制）the ttal number f peple trying t climb frm the nrth, fewer than 300 per year. And 63 （春天）will be the nly seasn when climbers are allwed. China has set statins t 64 （回收利用）and break dwn rubbish like plastic bags, tents and xygen tanks. On the Nepalese side, 65 （志愿者）have begun prviding huge rubbish bags t climbers during the climbing seasn. They shuld cllect rubbish that then can be carried back t the camp.
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Once upn a time, there wax an ld man wh usually went t the seaside t d his writing. He had a habit f walking n the beach 66 he began his writing.
One day, he saw a figure（身影） 67 （mve）like a dancer while walking alng the seaside. He smiled t 68 （he）and thught maybe he culd see a dance here. And s, he walked faster.
As he gt 69 （clse）, he nticed that it was a yung wman. She was nt dancing at all. Instead, she went dwn 70 （pick）up smething in her hand and threw it int the sea.
S the ld man called ut, “Gd mrning! May I ask what yu are ding?”
The yung wman paused, lked up, and replied, “ I 71 （thrw）starfish int the sea.”
“I much ask, then, 72 are yu thrwing starfish int the sea?” asked the ldman.
T this, the yung wman replied, “The sun is up and the tide is ging ut. 73 I dn’t thrw them in, they’ll die.”
Hearing this, the ld man said, “But there are 74 （mile）f beach and there are starfish all alng every mile. Yu can’t pssibly make 75 difference!”
Hearing this, the wman picked up anther starfish and threw it int the sea. As it met the water, she said, “It had an influence t that ne.”
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，满分20分）
76. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack想来中国旅游并了解中国文化。请根据你所看到的海报信息，写一封邮件，向他推荐这项活动。要求：
（1）文章必须包含所有要点，并适当拓展；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名；
（3）词数80~100。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I’m happy t learn that yu are cming t China.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2022年初中毕业升学适应性检测
英语参考答案
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，满分25分）、
1-5 BAABC6-10 ABBCC11-15 BCBAC
二、完形填空（本题有15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
16-20 DCAAC21-25 DBCBD26-30 ACBDB
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
31-33 ABB34-37 DBCB38-41 DBCD42-45 BCDD
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
46. hard47. smke48. cver49. map50. befre/unless/until
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
51. yurs52. busier53. cncert54. arrives55. instead f
56. height57. manage58. thin59. pity60. hpeless
61. including62. cntrl63. spring64. recycle65. vlunteers
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66. befre67. mving68. himself69. clser70. t pick
71. am thrwing72. why73. if74. miles75. a
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，满分20分）
76. ne pssible versin:
I’m happy t learn that yu are cming t China. I can’t wait t tell yu smething abut a great summer camp in China. It will last fr tw weeks, frm June 15th t June 28th.
In the camp, yu can stay with a Chinese family and experience the lcal peple’s life. Then, yu can enjy many utdr activities, like climbing muntains, taking a grip and s n. Besides, yu have a chance t experience the Dragn Bat Festival. Yu can watch Dragn Dance races as well as eating zngzi. I think it’s a special way fr yu t learn Chinese culture well.
Hpe yu have a great time in China.
Fire Emergency Guidance
①Break the glass with smething 46 and start the fire alarm.
②Make sure the dr is cl and with n 47 in, and then pen it slwly.
③Keep lw t the flr while walking, and 48 yur nse and muth.
④Walk quickly t the parking area by fllwing the directins n the 49 .
⑤Stay and wait utside the schl building 50 yu are tld it is safe by teachers.
arrive cncert busy instead f yu