牛津上海版九年级上册 反义疑问句专项讲解及练习（有答案）

反义疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句  英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗”    2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实：Yes, I was. 情况不属实：No, I wasn’t.    二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：   ① They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?  他们开会迟到了，是吗？   She was ill yesterday, isn’t she? ② You can’t do it, can you?  你不能做它，是吗？   You didn’t go, did you? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should例如： She is a lovely girl, isn’t she?  她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？  注意：①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)            他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ ② They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)           他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？  四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：  You cleaned your house last week, didn’t you? 你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, doesn’t he? 你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ They look so happy today, don’t they? 你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？   五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：     ①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)      她从不说谎，是吗？   ②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)  他几乎不迟到，是吗？   六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示。 如： I am a very honest man, aren’t I?       I am a student, aren’t I? 七．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：    ①Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?    电脑有问题了，是吗？   ②Nothing has happened to them, has it?   他们什么事也没发生，是吗？   八、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?       有人已经坐了位置，是吗？ Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t they? 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了，是吗？   九．陈述部分为祈使句  1）若为let’s引导，反问句用shall we? 例如   Let’s go home together, shall we? 让我们一起回家，好吗？  2）若为let us引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如 Let us stop to rest, will you? 让我们停下休息，好吗？ Don’t make any noise, will you? 别弄出噪音，好吗？   3）一般的肯定祈使句则用will you 或won’t you 都行，例如： Do sit down, won’t you? / will you? 请坐，好吗？ You feed the bird today, will you? 今天你喂鸟，是吗？ Please open the window, will you? (won’t you?) 打开窗，好吗？   十：陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there (here)?形式。  There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there?       碟子里有两块蛋糕，是吗？   Here is a story about Mark Twain, isn’t here?      这是关于马克吐温的故事，是吗？ 十一. 当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况： （1）mustn't表示“禁止，不可”时，附加问句通常要用must。如： You mustn't stop your car here, must you?   你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？ （2）must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't.  如：They must finish the work today, needn't they? 他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？ （3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。 如：He must be good at English, isn't he?     他英语一定学得很好，是吗？ （4）当must+ have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。She must have read the novel last week, didn't she?     她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？ You must have told her about it, haven't you?  你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？   十二. 陈述部分有have to+V（had to + V） 疑问部分用don’t +主语或didn’t + 主语如： we have to get there at eight tomorrow, didn’t we?     They had to cross the busy street, didn’t they? 十三. 当陈述部分是主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： She says that I did it, doesn’t she? They don’t know where she comes from, do they?  注意：但当陈述部分的主句是 I think, I believe, I suppose, I expect等结构时，附加问句中主谓句一般要与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，并且要注意否定的转移。如： I think she is wrong, isn’t she? I don’t think she can make such a beautiful kite, can she?   十四. 当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如： Xiao Ling has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he?  十五.当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用usedn’t 或didn’t。如： The old man used to smoke, didn’t he ? / usedn’t he ?   十五. 陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。如： Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?   十六. 陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用may,且用肯定形式。如： I wish to learn English, may I?   十七. 反意疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反。当反义疑问句的结构为前面否定，后面肯定时，要注意yes 译为“不”，而no译为“是的”。如： ⑴       ---They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？ ----Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对， 他们工作不努力。  ⑵--- She is a student, isn’t she? 她是一名学生，不是吗？  ---- Yes, she is.  是的，她是。  ⑶--- She isn’t a student, is she ?   她不是一名学生，是吗？   --- Yes, she is.   不，她是学生。 专题练习： 一、填空题。 1. We must go at once, __________? 2. My uncle used to smoke, __________? 3. She must be a music lover, __________? 4. Please turn down the radio, __________? 5. Let us do the jobs ourselves, ________?  6. There were few people there,____________? 7. You need to have a good dictionary, _________________? 8. Neither Mary nor his brother is to be present at the meeting tonight, ______________? 9. Not only the students but also the their teacher will be questioned about it, _____________?10. Peter didn’t believe I had returned the book bought from the library, _________________?   二、单项选择题。 1.Tom often has lunch at school, _______________? A. doesn’t Tom     B. doesn’t he           C. hasn’t he           D. hasn’t Tom 2.There’s not much news in today’s newspaper, ________________? A.  isn’t it       B. has there          C. is it          D. is there 3.---They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they?  --- ______________. They didn’t pay any money. A. Yes, they have    B. No, they haven’t      C. Yes, they haven’t         D. No, they have 4.Your grandpa had walked for two weeks before he reached the city, _____________-? A.  was it      B. did he          C. had you           D. hadn’t he 5.Mr King has never been to France, ______________? A.  has he           B. hasn’t Mr King        C. hasn’t he       D. has Mr King  6.You never go to the movies, __________? A.  don’t you         B. do you         C. won’t you       D. can’t 7.Mr Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ___________? A.  isn’t he          B. doesn’t he         C. didn’t he       D. hasn’t he 8. Miss Zeng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _____________? A.  will she        B. won’t she        C. isn’t she        D. wasn’t she 9.Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ___________? A.  do you           B. did you          C. will you        D. can you 10. ---- Jack hasn’t paid for the school things, has he?   ---- ________________. His father will pay for them. A. Yes, he has         B. No, he hasn’t         C. Yes, he did         D. No, he didn’t  11.I don’t think that necklace is made of diamond, ___________? A.  do I     B. do you         C. isn’t it         D. is it 12. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, __________ she? A. hadn’t      B. had        C. didn’t       D. did 13. It’s my daughter ‘s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that, ____________? A.  haven’t I          B. don’t I       C. don’t he       D. isn’t it 14. No one left here yesterday, _________? A.  didn’t they     B. did they      C. didn’t one      D. did one 15. Birds rarely build nests in our garden, __________? A.  don’t they     B. do they      C. didn’t they     D. did they  16.You must have been to the Great Wall, _________? A.  mustn’t you       B. haven’t you    C. aren’t you        D. must you 17. I feel like going to the cinema tonight, _______? A.  don’t I       B. don’t you       C. do I        D. do you 18. Let’s start out early tomorrow morning, _________? A.  shall we        B. will you      C. do you       D. don’t you 19. The need our help badly at the moment, _____________? A.  needn’t they      B. need they      C. don’t they     D. do they 20.She is unfit for the position, ___________she? A. is         B. isn’t       C. doesn’t        D. does  21.I wish to visit America, ______________? A.  don’t I         B. can I           C. may I        D. may you 22.She ‘s been a worker here for many years, ____________? A.  isn’t she       B. is she     C. hasn’t she        D. has she 23.You ‘d better go at once, _________? A.  wouldn’t you       B. had you        C. hadn’t you     D. should you 24. I am very interested in Mark ‘s novels, ___________? A.  aren’t I          B. am not I          C. aren’t you       D. are you 25. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident, __________? A.  don’t they    B. didn’t they     C. did they      D. do they  26.His sister had bad cough, _______________she? A. wasn’t        B. doesn’t        C. hadn’t         D. didn’t 27. Don’s smoke in the meeting room, ___________? A.  do you      B. will you      C. can you        D. could you 28. ——You've never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?    ——_________. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.  A. Yes, I have   B. No, I haven't    C. Certainly, I have   D. Of course, I haven't 29. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _______ he?   A. can't   B. doesn't   C. can    D. does 30. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ________?  A.  do you    B. did you   C. will you   D. can you   三、句型转换练习：1. Helen never gets angry with her students. (改为反意疑问句) Helen never gets angry with her students, ______ ______ ? 2. He never plays football in the street. (改为反意疑问句) He never plays football in the street, _______ ________? 3. Your grandpa seldom goes to the shopping centre with your grandma.（改为反意疑问句）Your grandpa seldom goes to the shopping centre with your grandma, ______ ______? 4.  Sam had never created a comic strip by himself before. (改为反意疑问句) Sam had never created a comic strip by himself before ,________ _______ ? 5.  Steve Jobs grew up as an only child with a single mother.（改为反意疑问句）Steve Jobs grew up as an only child with a single mother, _______ ________? 6.  Miss Green has never done any online shopping. (改为反意疑问句)  Miss Green has never done any online shopping,                    ?7.  Micro-blogging service helps to improve students' writing skills. (改为反意疑问句)  Micro-blogging service helps to improve students' writing skills,                  ?8.  The cormorant’s feet are used to push it quickly through the water. (改为反意疑问句)    The cormorant’s feet are used to push it quickly through the water, _____ _____?9.  There were thousands of football fans in the square last night. (改为反意疑问句)  There were thousands of football fans in the square last night,                 ? Keys：一、填空题。 1. needn’t we      2. didn’t he / usedn’t he       3.isn’t she       4. will you   5. will you/won’t you 6.weren’t there       7.don’t you       8.are they       9.won’t they        10. did he  二、单项选择 1~5：BDBDA         6~10：BCACB  11~15：DBBBB      16~20: BDACB  21~25: CCCAC  26~30: DBBCC 三、句型转换   1-5  does she   dose he    does he   had he      didn’t he6—9  has she   doesn’t it   are’t they   weren’t there