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英语七年级上册Topic 2 What do your parents do?精练
展开1 Mm, I’m hme. 妈,我到家啦。 be hme回来,到家,此处hme为副词。
2 Welcme, kids. 欢迎,孩子们。 kids = bys and girls意为“孩子们”。
3 Glad t meet yu.与Nice t meet yu. 见到你很高心。 可以互换,但上下句必须一致。
4 have a seat = take a seat = sit dwn 请坐
U3T2SB
1 What des yur mther d? 你老妈是做什么的?(问职业)
询问某人职业时,常用What des/d sb. d?
其答语应是dctr, teacher, wrker等表示职业的名词。
des yur father d? 你父亲是干什么的?
U3T2SC
wman和man的复数形式为wmen和men。
This is a pht f my family. 这是一张我家的全家福。
a pht f...意为“……的照片”,也可以表达为a picture f...,
f表示所属关系,意为“……的”。
e.g. a picture f my class 一幅我们班的照片
3 n the sfa 在沙发上
4 family指一个家庭时是可数名词单数,其复数形式为families。
e.g. My family is a big family. 我的家是个大家庭。
family指家庭成员时是集体名词,视作复数,谓语动词要与其保持一致。
e.g. After supper, my family ften watch TV. 晚饭后,我们全家经常看电视。
U3T2SD
1 She teaches in a high schl. 她在一所高校教书。
teaches为teach的第三人称单数形式。
英语中,以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的动词变为第三人称单数形式时,在其词尾加-es。
e.g. guess—guesses, watch—watches
2 My little sister, Rse , is nly fur years ld. 我的妹妹,Rse, 只有四岁。
nly意为“只有,仅仅”,用于be动词/情态动词之后,实义动词之前。
(be/情后实【史】前)
e.g. They nly study Chinese in their schl. 他们在学校只学习汉语。
She is nly a student. 她只是一名学生。
I am als frm China. I als cme frm China.
3 a. live with sb. 和某人住在一起。
with为介词,后面加人称代词时必须用其宾格形式。
e.g. My aunt lives with us. 我的姑姑和我们住在一起。
b. lk after意为“照顾,照看”。
e.g. Please lk after yur little brther.请照顾你的小弟弟。
c. at hme意为“在家”。类似表达还有at wrk在上班,at schl在上学。
【典型例题讲解】
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
( )1. Mr. Li is a ck. He wrks ____.
A. n a farmB. in a restaurantC. in an fficeD. in a hspital
( )2. —What des yur grandfather(祖父) d?
—He is a farmer. He wrks ____ a farm.
A. nB. inC. atD. with
( )3. 找出画线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。
A. nwB. knwC. hwD. brwn
( )4. —____ des he wrk?
—In a hspital.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhD. Where
( )5. —What des Jack d?
—____
A. He’s frm Canada.B. He’s fine.C. He’s thirteen.D. He’s a student.
( )6. —Glad t meet yu, Jhn.
—______
A. Thank yu.B. Glad t meet yu, t.
C. That’s OK.D. Yu’re welcme.
( )7. My uncle drives a bus. He is ____.
A. a teacherB. a wrkerC. a driverD. an actr
( )8. Ann has a cute cat. _____ clr is brwn.
A. ItsB. It’sC. HisD. Her
( )9. Yur mther’s brther is yur ____.
A. auntB. uncleC. brtherD. grandfather
( )10. —Wh is the girl ____?
—She’s my sister.
A. in a yellwB. in the yellwC. in yellwD. n yellw
【随堂练习巩固】
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话,有两项多余。
A: Hi, Cherry. Cme and lk at my family pht.
B: Ww! It is a nice pht.
A: 11
B: Wh’s the man in blue?
A: That’s my father.
B: 12
A: He is a dctr.
B: 13
A: He wrks in Children’s Hspital.
B: Wh’s the wman in yellw?
A: That’s my mther.
B: 14
A: N, she is a teacher.
B: 15
A: She teaches English in a high schl.
B: Oh, yu have a happy family.
11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
Jim is new. He is 16 English by. He is twelve 17 . He 18 in Beijing. Here is a 19 f his family. They are Jim’s father, Jim’s mther 20 Jim. His father 21 in an ffice. His mther wrks in an 22 , t. They are bth(都) ffice 23 . Jim is a student. He is in a 24 . He likes English 25 and his English is gd. He ften helps ther students with their English.
( )16. A. aB. theC. anD. /
( )17. A. ldB. yearsC. yearD. years ld
( )18. A. livesB. lives inC. liveD. live in
( )19. A. bkB. sfaC. phtD. car
( )20. A. rB. andC. withD. but
( )21. A. drivesB. wrksC. teachesD. cks
( )22. A. schlB. hspitalC. fficeD. farm
( )23. A. wrkersB. driversC. teachersD. dctrs
( )24. A. hspitalB. farmC. restaurantD. schl
( )25. A. veryB. littleC. a ltD. nt at all
【课后强化练习】
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
Lk! This is a pht f ur class. The wman in a blue cat is ur English teacher, Miss Ga. She is a gd teacher. The by in a white shirt is Jim. He is thirteen. He is an English by. He can nt speak Chinese at all. We have t help him with his Chinese. The girls are Lily and Lucy. They are twelve years ld. Their parents wrk in ur schl. They teach English. But they are nt ur English teachers. I like my class. I like my schl.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )26. Jim’s English teacher is in a red cat.
( )27. Jim cmes frm England.
( )28. Lucy is twelve but Lily is nt.
( )29. Lily’s father is an English teacher.
( )30. Miss Ga is Jim’s mther.
(B)
This is a pht f Ben’s family. He has a big family. Lk! Ben’s grandparents are n the sfa. They are wrkers. They are ld, s they dn’t wrk nw. Ben’s father is a dctr. He wrks in a hspital. He ften drives his car t wrk. Ben’s mther is a teacher. She teaches English in ur schl. The man in white is Ben’s uncle. The yung wman in red is Ben’s aunt. They are ffice wrkers. Ben’s family live in Beijing nw. Ben and I are classmates. We are gd friends.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( ) 31. What des Ben’s grandfather d?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A farmer.D. A wrker.
( ) 32. What d Ben’s parents d?
A. They’re dctrs.
B. They’re teachers.
C. His father is a dctr and his mther is a teacher.
D. His father is a teacher and his mther is a dctr.
( ) 33. Where d Ben’s uncle and aunt wrk?
A. In an ffice.B. On a farm.C. In a hspital.D. In a schl.
( ) 34. Where d Ben’s family live nw?
A. In Canada.B. In China.C. In England.D. In America.
( ) 35. Which f the fllwing(下面哪句)is NOT true?
A. Ben’s family is big.
B. Ben and I are in the same class.
C. Ben’s mther is my Chinese teacher.
D. Ben’s aunt is in red in the pht.
(C)
This is a pht f Mike’s family. The man is his father. His name is Bill. He is a teacher in N. 1 High Schl. The wman next t Mike’s father is his mther. She is a teacher in N. 1 High Schl, t. The girl is Betty. She is Mike’s sister. She is 13. She is in Grade 7 in N. 1 High Schl. Wh’s the by in a cap? It’s Mike. He lks like his father. He and his sister are in the same schl but in different grades. Mike is in Grade 8. Oh, wh are the ld man and ld wman n the sfa? They are Mike’s grandparents. They have a very happy family.
根据短文内容,完成任务。
任务一:完成句子,每空一词。
36. Mike’ s ____ are teachers. They wrk in the ____ schl.
37. Betty is Mike’s ____. They are in different ____.
任务二:将画线句子改为同义句。
38. He and his father ____ ____ ____.
任务三:回答问题。
39. Where are Mike’s grandparents in the pht?
___________________________________
40. Hw many(多少)peple are in the pht?
___________________________________
第三部分 写作 (25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
A. 根据句意及首字母提示填词。(5分)
1. My father’s brther is my u____.
2. He is a ck. He wrks in a r____.
3. His father is a dctr. He wrks in a h____.
4. My little brther is very c____. We all lve him.
5. Yur mther’s father and mther are yur g____.
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. The yung wman acts in sme films(电影). She is an ____ (act).
7. My brther lves cking. He wants t be a ____ (ck).
8. —Whse ____ (pht) are these?
—They are mine.
9. —Wh ____ (teach) yu English this year?
—Miss White.
10. I have a black cat. ____ (it) name is Huahua.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词。(5分)
11.你姑姑是什么职业?
____ ____ yur aunt ____?
12.穿红衣服的那个女孩是明明的妹妹。
The girl ____ ____ is Mingming’s sister.
13.这个是李辉的家谱。
This is Li Hui’s ____ ____.
14.那是她的一张全家福照片。
That is ____ ____ ____ her family.
15.他喜欢和他的父母住在一起。
He likes t ____ ____ his parents.
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
以My Family为题, 写一篇介绍你家人的短文。要求50词左右。
My Family
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.1. B ck表示“厨师”。厨师在餐馆工作,故选B。
2. A n a farm为固定搭配,表示“在农场”,故选A。
3. B A、C、D的画线部分读音为/a/,而B的画线部分读音为//,故选B。
4. D 由答语“在医院”可知上句是问地点,故选D。
5. D What d/des ... d?是问职业,只有D符合题意,故选D。
6. B “Glad t meet yu”意为“很高兴见到你”,答语一般用“Glad t meet yu, t.”,故选B。
7. C 由上句“我叔叔开公共汽车”,可知他是位司机,故选C。
8. A 猫是一种动物,排除C、D。it’s是it is的缩略形式,表示“它是……”;its是物主代词,表示“它的”,故选A。
9. B 由常识可知母亲的兄弟是舅舅, 故选B。
10. C “in+颜色”表示“穿……颜色的衣服”,故选C。
Ⅱ.11. E 12. G 13. B 14. A 15. F
Ⅲ.16. C 句意为“Jim是一个英国男孩。”,应用不定冠词, English是以元音音素开头的单词, 故选C。
17. D 表示年龄时常用“年龄+year (s) ld”句式,因Jim 12岁,用years ld,故选D。
18. A 表示“居住在某地”用“live in+地点”,主语是第三人称单数, 故选A。
19. C 由下文语境可知此处应是照片,又因a pht f the family表示“全家福照片”, 故选C。
20. B and是表示并列关系的连词,表示“和……”,当三者或三者以上并列时,and置于最后两者之间,故选B。
21. B 句意为“他父亲在办公室工作。”drive “驾驶”;teach “教”;ck “烹调”,都不符合句意,故选B。
22. C 由句末的t可知他母亲也在办公室工作,故选C。
23. A 由前两句他父母都在办公室里工作,可知他们两个都是办公室职员,故选A。
24. D Jim是位学生,在学校里学习,故选D。
25. C 由上下文可知他非常喜欢学英语。a lt表示程度, 相当于very much,A、B、D都不合题意,故选C。
Ⅳ.(A)
26. F 由第三句“The wman in a blue cat is ur English teacher, Miss Ga. ” 可知高老师没有穿红外衣,故本题错误。
27. T 由第七句“He is an English by.”可知Jim来自英国,故本题正确。
28. F 由倒数第六句“They are twelve years ld.”可知Lucy和Lily同岁,故本题错误。
29. T 由倒数第四句“They teach English.”可知Lily的父亲是位英语老师,故本题正确。
30. F 全文并没有提到这一点,故本题错误。
(B)
31. D 由第五句“They are wrkers.”可知选D。
32. C 由第七句“Ben’s father is a dctr.”和第十句“Ben’s mther is a teacher.”可知选C。
33. A 由倒数第四句“They are ffice wrkers.”可知他们在办公室工作,故选A。
34. B 由倒数第三句“Ben’s family live in Beijing nw.”可知他们现在居住在中国,故选B。
35. C 由第十一句“She teaches English in ur schl.”可知Ben的母亲教英语而不是教汉语,故选C。
(C)
36. parents; same
37. sister; grades
38. lk the same
39. They are n the sfa. /On the sfa.
40. Six peple./Six.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ.A. 1. uncle2. restaurant3. hspital4. cute5. grandparents
B. 6. actr7. ck8. phts9. teaches 10. Its
Ⅱ.11. What des; d12. in red13. family tree14. a pht f 15. live with
Ⅲ.参考范文:
My Family
My family has three peple. They are my father, my mther and I. My father is tall with big eyes. He is an ffice wrker. My mther is shrt with lng hair. She is a teacher. She teaches English in my schl. I’m a by with black hair and big eyes. I’m a student. My family is happy.
A. Is she als a dctr?
B. Where des he wrk?
C. It’s nt nice.
D. Is she a teacher?
E. Thank yu.
F. What des she teach?
G. What des he d?
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