牛津上海版九年级上册Unit1 Ancient Greece知识点及语法点学案

U1 Ancient Greece

Phrases:

词性转换:

1.disappear  v. 消失 →appear  v. 出现

2. history  n. 历史→historical  a. 历史的

3. wooden  a. 木头的→wood  n. 木头→woods  n.  森林

4. city  n. 城市→ citizen  n. 市民

5. frightened  a. 受惊吓的（人）→ frightening  a. 恐怖的（物）→ frighten  v. 使害怕

6 .help  n./v.  帮助→ helpful  a. 有帮助的→helpless  a. 无助的

7. succeed  v . 使……成功→success  n. 成功→successful  a. 成功的→successfully  adv. 成功地

8. enter  v. 进入→entrance  n. 入口 

9. difficult  a. 困难的→difficulty  n. 困难

10. Troy n.特洛伊城→Trojan n./a.特洛伊人（的）

11. dark a. 黑暗的→ darkness n. 黑暗

12. Greek a.& n. 希腊的，希腊人→Greece n. 希腊

13. able  a. 有能力的→unable a. 没有能力的→enable v. 使……能→ ability n. 能力

14. including prep.包括→include v. 包括

15. secret n. 秘密 →secretly ad. 秘密地→secretary  n. 秘书

16. Europe n. 欧洲→European a.& n. 欧洲的（人）  a European girl

17. politics n. 政治→politician n. 政客

18.independent a. 独立的→depend v. 依靠 →dependent adj. 依靠的→independence n. 独立

课文、词汇复习

The night of the horse

The soldier came down the stairs－two at a time.'Captain, they've gone,' he cried. 'They've d_____1_____－all of them. The plain is...'But the captain of the guards was no longer listening.He was going up the stairs－three at a time.

Seconds l_____2_____, the captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy.He looked down at the empty plain and, beyond it, at the empty sea.'They've gone and we've won,' he said.'The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.Now they've sailed away. And they've taken everything with them.'

'Not everything, sir,' the soldier said. 'They've l_____3_____ their horse.'Outside the main gates of the city stood a huge wooden horse.

'Ah, yes,' the captain said, 'that wooden horse.'It's so big that they couldn't take it with them.Well, it's ours now. Get some help and pull it into the city.'That won't be d_____4_____. It's on wheels.'

'But why is it on wheels?' the soldier asked.'I think that maybe the Greeks want us to...'

The captain interrupted him.'You're a soldier,' he said. 'You don't have to think.'You have to obey orders, and I'm giving you one now. Move that horse.'So the Trojans d_____5_____ it into the city with ropes.

That night, in the main square of the city, all the citizens of Troy celebrated.They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about their e_____6_____, the stupid Greeks.Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were s_____7_____locked, and they all went to sleep, i_____8_____ the gate guards.

By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse.The six Greek soldiers waited for another hour, to be sure.Then, very quietly, they opened the secret door on the side of the horse and climbed out.

No guards stopped them as they opened the main gates.Outside stood the Greek army.It had r_____9_____ in the darkness when the citizens celebrated inside.

Now the army entered the city.The Greeks seized the captain.For ten years, they could not capture the city by fighting, but in one night, they s_____10_____ in capturing it by a trick.

Keys:1.disappeared  2.later  3.left  4.difficult  5.dragged  6.enemies  7.securely  8.including

9.returned   10.succeeded

课堂练习

Ⅰ. Read and choose the best answer. （错误率：         掌握情况：         ）

1. The soldier was probably feeling          when he came down the stairs.

A.  frightened   B. excitedly        C. angrily     D.frightening

2.     I          the computer for nearly three years.
     A. bought B. have bought C. had had D. have had
3.     You can find all the information you need on the Internet. Get on line, you’ll get        .
     A. those B. one C. it D. them
4.     The city has developed its telephone services quickly ________ last January.
     A. for B. since C. until D. on
5.     The work is _________ difficult for me ________ finish.
     A. too, to B. so, that C. enough, to D. so, to
6.     My family is a happy one. I love all of my family members ________ my parents.
    A. besides B. but C. except D. except for
7.     We like traveling from one place to __________ to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the world.
     A. other B. another C. others D. the others
8.     _______ volunteers were needed to help visitors from all over the world in the  2010 World Expo.
    A. Millions of B. Millions C. About ten millions D. Million of
9.     You _________ hurry, we still have some time.
     A. don’t need B. needn’t C. need to D. needn’t to
10. ________ the Trojans were! They were fooled by the Greeks at last.
      A. How stupid B. How a stupid C. What stupid D. What a stupid
11. The electric fan can hardly blow away the terrible smell in the hall, __________?
      A. can it B. can’t it C. does it D. doesn’t it
12. He has finally succeeded __________ all the exams.
      A. to pass B. to passing C. in passing D. pass
13. My aunt isn’t here. She _________ Shanghai on business. She will be back in three days.
      A. went B. has gone to C. has been to D. will go to
14. When they’re talking, a stranger interrupted them. The underlined part means __________.
      A. hit B. stopped C. passed D. found
15. –I passed the important test last week! --__________      .
      A. That’s very kind of you B. Have a good time
      C. Congratulations                  D. What a shame

II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（错误率：         掌握情况：         ）

1. Tu Youyou(屠呦呦) is the first Chinese ________ to win a Nobel Prize in science. (city)
2. Let’s hope that all our troubles will ________ in the coming new year. (appear)
3. Mathew wanted to build a ________ dog house for his pet dog, Snowball. (wood)
4. The average ________ of the boy students in our class is 1.67m. (high)
5. The scientist desires to ________  like Tu Youyou in the future. (success)
6. I think swimming is ________ the best form of exercise you can get.（probable）
7. The ________ scenes in the film made the audience full of fear. (frighten)
8. The young couple decided to have the ________ baby. (two)
9. The students of Grade One visited Joe’s farm and saw many ________ there.  (horse)
10. Reading and practicing more will surely ________ us to make greater progress. ( able )
11. Please ________ the hall from the door on the right. (entrance)
12. It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to ________. (celebration)
13.  The travellers couldn’t find the way out of the forest because of         .(dark)

III. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（错误率：         掌握情况：         ）

1. Miss Green has taught in the west of China since 2000. (对划线部分提问)

__________ __________ has Miss Green taught in the west of China?

2. Amy was very careful. She noticed small changes around her.（合并为一句）

Amy was careful __________ __________ notice small changes around her.

3. We will build a new Disneyland in Pudong New Area. (被动语态)

A new Disneyland will ______ ______ in Pudong New Area.

4. Lydia was very tired. She almost fell asleep at the dinner table. (保持句意不变)
 Lydia was _________ tired __________ she almost fell asleep at the dinner table.

5. Miss White asked her students, "How long have you done this project'?”（改为宾语从句）

Miss White asked her students how long they ________ ________ this   project .

6.       world, of ,in, natural, most, is ,the, one, important, resources, water, the (连词成句)

_________________________________________________________________________

Ⅳ. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（错误率：         掌握情况：         ）

A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12分）

Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen. Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases, this extra sedentary time is bad news for our health.

1. Choose outdoor activities over technology

When you’re at home, make it a rule that you can’t be online if the sun is shining. Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, swim or get some other kind of healthy physical activity for at least an hour before you can pull out your phone or tablet, or take a seat at the computer. This rule should be fit for everyone in your family.

2. Limit social media use

Social networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages. Whether it’s Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or Snapchat, limit the amount of time you spend on social media. Avoid aimless browsing (浏览) and give your time online a purpose: research holidays or catch up on the news of the day. Then log off.

3. Save time for reading

Challenge yourself to read at least 30 pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone. Pick the right reading material and you’ll soon find you’ve discovered an enjoyable pastime.

4. Create projects for yourself

It’s amazing how much you can achieve when you’re not glued to (长时间盯着) a screen. Do a list of one-hour evening projects. Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards, cleaning your bedroom. Then try to do one each evening.

1. The underlined word “sedentary time” probably means ____________.

 A. sitting for a long time with little movement  B. staying up late with little sleep

 C. doing exercise with little water    D. working hard with little rest

2. According to the rule, you’d better ____________ on sunny days.

 A. watch TV at home      B. do physical exercise outdoors

 C. make a long phone call      D. play computer games

3. Before using the “technology”, ____________ is fun and helpful.

 A. watching TV        B. researching holidays

 C. reading at least 30 pages of a great book  D. cleaning your bedroom

4. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

 A. At least one-hour indoor exercise is necessary for everyone in the family.

 B. Time should be limited for social media use and aimless browsing.

C. Social networks can be used either on the computer or on the mobile phone.

D. One-hour evening projects can stop people from gluing to a screen.

5. The article is mainly to tell the readers ____________.

 A. different ways to stop using “technology” too long

 B. doing outdoor activities is better than enjoying “technology”

 C. social media makes people’s life more exciting

 D. creating projects is helpful for achieving success

6. You can probably find this article in the section of ____________.

 A. Travelling   B. Shopping   C. Education   D. Health

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完

 成短文):（12分）

The Chinese used the abacus as early as the 2nd century BC, but now are welcoming “machine brains” to educate the young in this modern age.

For the young, e-learning seems so    75   . Zhu Xufei, 12, uses her parents’ mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home. Through an app, she can listen to and repeat back words and sentences in English. The app even tells the difference between her speech and proper pronunciation, and then    76    provides the score.

The mother of 12-year-old Zhu said, “The apps have enabled her to learn and practice spoken English anytime, anywhere,” she says. “The apps also have been designed to use games to encourage learning.”

It’s very popular nowadays, especially with parents. WeChat accounts of parents post progress reports every day on    77    their children are doing. For example, “Day 30: My son Thomas has learned 99 English words on Talking Pets.” 

It’s not only children using mobile devices (设备) to learn new things. Many Metro or bus passengers can be seen with earplugs tuned into app courses, like business management or the driving test. “I don’t have to    78    books around and turn pages on crowded buses,” an office lady says. “With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone, I can do practice tests whenever I have time. It also records my    79    and makes it easier for me to review them.”

E-learning has been welcomed among education services. Zheng Lili, owner of an English training school, says the learning apps help    80    better monitor the performances of students.

We believe that education should be ‘whole-person’ development and such devices are just support tools.

1. A. strange    B. difficult  C. natural   D. horrible

2. A. immediately   B. gently   C. nearly   D. secretly

3. A. whether    B. where   C. why   D. how

4. A. borrow    B. carry   C. return   D. deliver

5. A. mistakes       B. jobs   C. photos   D. interests

6. A. bosses    B. neighbors  C. friends   D. teachers

C Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）

Question

Answer

D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 12分)

When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian’s new job at San Diego State University, the neighbors smiled and introduced themselves. But there were no “bring a plate” invitations, no car pooling for her daughters Liza, 12 and Erin, 15.

“The families really didn’t know each other, and we missed that,” says Jan. “We are far from relatives. Neighbors are our family.”

So Jan, an artist, decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza’s fifth-grade class: ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas (帆布). The finished piece would become the new family photo.

First, Jan painted a grid (网格) on the canvas and put it up in the garage with a table of paints nearby. Then whenever she was home, the “art room” door was up, with an open invitation for neighbors to paint. The first to stop in were kids riding by. “They thought it was cool,” says Jan, but the adults weren’t so keen. “Most said they hadn’t picked up a paint brush since kindergarten,” she says. “They were afraid they’d mess it up.” But as word slowly spread, they came, some using their driver’s license photos as models.

Then something started to happen. They returned—to see who had painted, or if they could recognize who was who. In Jan’s garage, they began to chat about schools, jobs and families. Almost daily. Wendy, who lived across the street and was seriously ill, came in her wheelchair to watch the fun. Neighbors began to offer their support.

When the worst thing happened and Wendy died, they stood by her husband, Bill and invited him over for dinners.

This year has been different in the neighborhood. Families take turns hosting happy hours. “We’re watching over each other now just like in the painting” says Jan.

1. Why did the Dutchers move to San Diego?

__________________________________________________________________________.

2.Where did people paint, on a wall, a car or a canvas?

__________________________________________________________________________.

3.Who joined in the project first after a grid was done?

__________________________________________________________________________.

4.What did the adults in the neighborhood think of the project at first?

__________________________________________________________________________.

5.With the project on and on, what happened in and out of the garage?

__________________________________________________________________________.

6. How do you understand the underlined sentence “We’re watching over each other now just like in the painting”?

__________________________________________________________________________.

Ⅴ. Writing.（写作）

You are graduating from middle school soon. Your parents will give you a gift to celebrate the important time. Write a letter with at least 60 words to your mum and dad. Tell what you want and how useful and important it is to you. The beginning part of the letter is given.

你即将初中毕业，父母准备一份礼物给你庆祝这一重要时刻。写一篇至少60词的信给你的父母。告诉他们你想要什么礼物，它对你的重要性及用处。信的开头已给。

（ 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格）

Dear mum and dad,

Thank you for your great love for me. As to the gift, I’d like to have  __________ 

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________ 

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________

__________  __________  __________  __________  __________  __________60

Keys:

单选:

1-5 DCCBA  6-10 ABABA  10-15 ACBBC

词转：

1.       citizen   2. disappear   3. wooden   4. height    5. succeed 

6.       probably   7. frightening 8. second   9. horses  10. enable 

11. enter   12. celebrate     13.darkness

句转：

1. How long   2. enough to   3. be built 4. so that    5. had done 

6. Water is one of the most important natural resources in the world.

阅读理解.

1.  A B C A A D

B.  C A D B A D

C.  again, situation, decision, nobody, true, why, sorry

D.

1.Because Brian got a new job at San Diego State University.      （2分）

2.On a canvas.                                           （1分）

3.(The) kids riding by./The kids in the neighborhood..             （2分）

4.They thought it a bit hard for them./ They thought they couldn’t paint a good one and may mess it up.                                             （2分）

5.In the garage they began to chat about schools, jobs and families (their life).

Out of the garage they offered help and supported each other.                   （2分）

6. Since the painting is a family photo, the people in the painting are those neighbors helping each other and the community is like a big family.              （3分）

Ⅴ. Writing.

略