牛津上海版九年级上册Unit3 Pet知识点及语法点学案

U3 Pet
Phrases:
1. from side to side
从左到右
2. grow up
成长；长大
3. care for=look after/take care of
关爱
4. in one’s opinion
依某人的观点
5. as a result= therefore
因此；结果
6. What’s more=in addition/besides
而且
7. clean out
把（某物）内部彻底打扫干净
8. right now=right away=immediately
立即；马上
9. learn about… from (doing) sth. 
从…中学习…
10. make a complaint
投诉
11. (be) wrong with
有问题；有毛病
12. not only...but (also)...
不但...而且...
13. according to=as said by someone  
据（...所说）
14. be allowed to do sth.
被允许做某事
15. stop from doing sth.
阻止做某事
16. a small number of+n.(复)
少量，一小部分
17. be patient with
对...有耐心
18. take off
脱下，拆下；起飞；出发，匆匆离开
19. in a moment
立即，马上；一会儿，不久
20. cross out
删去，注销
21. once upon a time
从前
22. in return
作为报答
23. head to head
争锋相对
24. add up
合计
25. explain sth. to sb.
向某人解释某事
26. beg sb. to do sth.
请求哀求某人做某事
27. pick up
捡起，开车接
28. have no choice but to do sth.
除了做某事别无选择
29.  take… for a walk   
带……散步
30.  need to be done = need doing …
需要被……
31. stop sb. from doing=keep/prevent...from
阻止某人做某事

词性转换:
1. responsible (adj)负责的→responsibility (n.) 责任→response (n.) 回复→respond (v.) 回复
拓展：be responsible for=take charge of=take responsibility for=be in charge of doing sth
2. train  (v.)训练→training (n.) 训练→trainer (教练，培训师) →trainee (受训人） 
3. die (v.) 死亡→dead (adj.) 死去的→dying (adj.) 垂死的→death (n.) 死亡→deadly (adj.) 致命的
4. faith (n.) 信任→faithful (adj.)  忠诚的→faithfully (adv.) 忠诚地→faithless (adj.)  不忠实的
5.  regular (adj.)有规律的, 定期的→regularly (adv.) 有规律地→irregular  (adj.) 不规律的
6. fright (n.)惊恐→frighten (v.)使惊吓→ frightening (adj.)吓人的→ frightened (adj.)受惊吓的
拓展：give sb. a fright=frighten sb. 吓某人一跳
7. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) 选择→choice  (n.)  选择
8. extreme  (adj.)及其 →extremely (adv.)  及其， 非常
9. happy →unhappy   (adj.)→ happily(adv.)→unhappily  (adv.) →happiness→ unhappiness  (n.)
10. certain (adj.) 当然的→certainly (adv.)  当然 certainly=of course 当然
11. apologize (v.)  道歉→ apology  (n.) 道歉
拓展：apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for sth.  因为某事向某人道歉
12. complain (v.) 抱怨， 投诉→ complaint (n.) 抱怨
拓展：make a complaint about…=complain about sth.       投诉……
13. review  (v.) 复习 – revision (n.) 复习 review=go over 复习
14. impatiently  (adv.) 没有耐心地→patiently (adv.) 有耐心地→patience (n.) 耐心
课文、词汇复习
HEAD TO HEAD
Emma and Matt give their opinions about pet dogs.Is it a good idea to keep pet dogs?
Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says Emma.
I think that having a pet dog can change a person's life.Therefore, people should be allowed to have pet dogs.There are lots of r_____1_____ for this.
First, dogs are really cute.It's nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and it's wonderful to see them growins up quickly.
Second, we can learn about r____2____from keeping pet dogs.We have to feed them, train them and play with them.We even have to take care of them at night.According to my mum, this helps us become more responsible people.
We can also learn about life and d____3____ from dogs.Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog.
A dog will love you f_____4_____ for many years.Keeping pet dogs is something everyone can enjoy.

Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, says Matt.
In my opinion, it is n_____5_____ a good idea to keep a pet dog.
Pet dogs create a lot of mess.They leave fur and hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they need to be washed r______6____.
Some people are not very good at cleaning up after their dogs when they take them for a walk.As a result, these dogs create a lot of mess on the streets and in parks.
We should remember that not all dogs are f_____7_____.Some dogs bark at people they do not know.This can frighten young children.A few dogs bark all night.This s_____8_____ their neighbours from getting any sleep.A small number of pet dogs even bite people.
What's more, most people in modern cities live in flats.They have no choice but to keep their dogs in small spaces.This may make the dogs feel e_____9_____ unhappy.They always need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.
Finally, paying for dog food and visiting the vet can be e_____10_____.
I believe that people should not keep pet dogs.
Keys:1.reasons 2.responsibility 3.death 4.faithfully 5.never 6.regularly 7. friendly 8.stops
9. extremely 10.expensive

课堂练习


课内同步综合训练



Ⅰ. Read and choose the best answer. （错误率： 掌握情况： ）
1. The boss made Mike  for 12 hours a day. 
A. works         B.to work        C. work           D. working
2. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as as cartoons among teenagers.
A. popular          B. more popular C. less popular   D. the most popular
3. the telephone rang, I was having a shower.
A. As B.When C. While D. At the time
4. It’s to have a rest on the beach.
A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. relaxation
5. The host us with a big meal warmly.
A. offered B. provided C. gave D. served
6. The water pollution stopped people from the river.
A. not to get water B. getting water
C. from getting water D.to get water
7. the passage, we can know how to look after a pet dog.
A. By B. In addition to C. Therefore D. According to
8. The nurse knows how to the patients.
A. care good for B. look well after
C. take well care of D. care for … well.
9. To my great , he won the first prize easily.
A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. Surprisedly
10. Nobody knew .
A. what was wrong with him B. what wrong was with him
C. what is the wrong with him D. what the wrong is with him
11. Our school sports meeting will start a sunny morning.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
12. I think a pet at home can make children happy.
A. keeping B. to keep C. keeps D. kept
13. We can learn in the Science Museum.
A. the space B. about the space C. space D. about space
14. Could you please tell me ?
A. where is Danny B. where Danny has been
C. where Danny went D.where Danny had gone
15. Could you please tell me ?
A. what time will the plane take off B.what time would the plane take off
C. what time the plane takes off D.what time the plane would take off
16. Tom set off early in the morning by train.
A. set up B. put off C. started D. took off
17. The police arrested the robber right away.
A. soon B. right now C. in a time D. just now
18. He didn’t work hard. As a result, he failed in the exam.
A. So that B. Because C. Therefore D. What’s more
19. ---Would you mind opening the window for me?
--- .
A. Never mind B. Yes, I will.
C. Of course. D. Certainly not
20. ---The dish you made is really delicious.
--- .
A. Never say so. B. Thank you all the same.
C. I agree with you. D. It’s very kind of you to say so.

II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
1. It's for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words. (usual)
2. In England, people talk about weather to start a conversation.(usual)
3. I we see a film about the Anti-Japanese War. (suggestion)
4. Our monitor is a student with a sense of . We all trust him. (responsible)
5. London has many museums. You can visit one and learn something . (interest)
6. The story has many actions to keep the readers in reading it. (interest)
7. It’s dangerous to tell your personal information to a stranger online. (extreme）
8. People all over too late to guess the of Mandela , the former president of South Africa. (die)
9. The teacher always tells his students to be on their best (behave)
10. On your computer at home or work, make a note to “call friends” . (regular)
11. Please read the passage ___________ and then finish the exercises. (care)
12. __________, we weren’t caught in the heavy rain last night. (luck)
13. Students should spend some time doing___________ at home every day after school. (review)
14. “Do you have any___________ ?” asked the sales manager. (complain)
15. Everyone was___________ to death in the big fire. (shock)

III. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词)：（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
1. I was surprised to see my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover. (保持句意基 本不变)
my , I saw my sister’s photograph on a magazine cover.
2. He was very nervous. He couldn’t go on with the job interview . (合并为一句)
He was nervous go on with the job interview.
3. The captain will choose ten boys to work as volunteers. (改被动语态)
Ten boys will________ ________to work as volunteers .
4. The journalist reported the news at once after the accident happened. (保持句意 基本不变)
The journalist reported the news after the accident happened.
5. There was something wrong with the machine as soon as the engineer left. (保持 句意)
The machine as soon as the engineer left.
6. is, interesting, snowman, to, it, a, very, make. （连词成句）
_________________________________________________________________.




Reading



Ⅳ. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（错误率： 掌握情况： ）
A. Choose the best answer (根据海报内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
Are you interested in doing some voluntary work this summer holiday? Ms Lee shows you some posters that she has found.





























1. We can probably read the four posters in the _______.
A) review B) newspaper C) science fiction D) story book
2. You can send your application to 20 Lok Man Road to apply for helpers in _______.
A) Fun Day B) Care for the elderly
C) St Peter’s Hospital Art Project D) Green Planet
3. If you want to apply to care for the elderly, you should _______.
A) create games and play well B) be good at communicating and dancing
C) be patient and study in secondary 3 D) chat with the elderly every day
4. According to the posters, we need volunteers except those who _______.
A) do a survey about recycling in streets
B) take care of the elderly during the summer holidays
C) teach children between 3 and 12
D) make decorations in Children’s hospital
5. Which of the following has the closest meaning with the underlined part in the poster?
A) You do something good for children.
B) You get along well with children.
C) You are pleased with children.
D) You are the head of children.
6. The purpose of conducting a survey for Green Planet is to tell the public _______.
A) how to be friendly and confident
B) how to deal with the waste
C) to speak fluent Putonghua and good English
D) the importance of recycling

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) (12分)
Do you ever have one of those days when everything goes wrong? Your alarm clock doesn’t go off, so you oversleep. You spill coffee on your clothes at breakfast and have to change. Your scooter has a flat tire, so you have to catch the bus. But you miss the bus and end up walking to school.
You can wait for the feeling to 75 , but why not do something to make yourself better?
l Write down your thoughts
When someone annoys you, write a letter. Tell the person who made you mad how you feel. Then tear（撕）the letter up. 76 you don’t mail it, you’ll feel better when you get those feelings out your system.
l Eat something you enjoy
Eat a favourite “comfort food.” These foods vary from person to person and are usually something with a good 77 . Your comfort food could be peanut candy, like you ate when you were a child. It might be bubble tea, which you used to drink when you spent time with your best friend.
Expect the good feelings connected with that food to lift your spirits. They will! But if you always turn to food when you feel down, the 78 weight you gain will make you feel worse.
l Do something nice for someone else
When you do something for someone else, you stop focusing on yourself. You don’t have to do something big. Just do something you know a friend or classmate will appreciate. Put flowers and a card on your teacher’s desk. But don’t sign the card. You’ll smile all day as you 79 your teacher is puzzling over who gave her gift.
l Play with your pet
Animals 80 seem to have bad days. They are always happy to see you. Scientists say playing with a pet comforts you and lowers your blood pressure. If you don’t have a pet of your own, visit a friend who does.
Beating a bad mood not only makes you feel better. A positive attitude might also help you keep fit. A recent medical study showed sad or angry people are much more likely to get sick than people who are happy. So get busy and cheer up!

1. A) go over B) go away C) go out D) go wrong
2. A) If B) Because C) Since D) Although
3. A) taste B) memory C) smell D) message
4. A) average B) other C) extra D) enough
5. A) imagine B) suppose C) judge D) decide
6. A) sometimes B) often C) always D) never

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
Today, people are using and abusing（虐待）their eyes more than people were 20 years ago. There are fewer and fewer people who have those bright, shiny and happy baby eyes. Most people, e 1 young people, have tired eyes with dark circles around them because they look at the computer screen and watch TV too much. Here are some simple tips on taking care of your eyes:
Ø Make sure you wash your eyes with cold water at least twice a day. This helps keep your eyes h 2 and clean.
Ø If your eyes feel tired after watching television or looking at the computer screen, apply some ice to your eyes and keep it there for at least 3-5 minutes, and you will find the burning feeling is g 3 .
Ø Give your eyes a rest and keep at least two days in a week when you don’t touch the computer, and this will give your damaged eyes time to repair t 4 and it will make you a lot fresher too.
Ø Whenever you are outdoors, make sure you are protecting your eyes from bright sunlight and strong winds.
Ø Have enough sleep. This generally differs from person to person. Some people need 8 hours’ sleep while others feel completely rested w 5 6 hours. If you do so, dark circles around your eyes may r 86 and your eyes will feel fresh after you have a good sleep.
Ø Of course, you can also try out some medical s 7 that are created for protecting the damaged eyes and prevention from future damage. These ways are helpful and you will feel relaxed and look attractive with bright, shiny and fresh eyes.

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
Jim and Danny first met when they were 6 years old. They became best friends, spending their summers together in a seaside town. In those early years, they went hiking almost the whole summer. They learned to sail before they were 10. The year they turned 11, their parents sent them both to the same boys’ camp in New Hampshire. There they began to love the overnight trips.
When they were 15, they spent a summer in Quebec, camping in an old tent. The year after graduating from college, they drove to Central America and rode a train through jungles.
After that, they went their separate ways. Jim took a job as a teacher at a school. Danny became a journalist and lived in Boston. They sent each other Christmas cards, but found it difficult to stay in touch. Their careers took them in different directions, giving them different experiences.
The years went by. They aged. They both turned 60. And then, miles apart, they both woke up one morning and knew it was time to retire. Both of them realized it was time to leave the jobs that had kept each of them excited for 35 years.
It was time to begin a new chapter of life.
Danny had heard about a research project in Argentina. A team of scientists was searching for the planet’s oldest dinosaur fossils (化石). And the team wanted some volunteers.
Danny called his friend of 55 years. He told him about this project. Then, he asked him whether he would consider going on such a trip. The answer was: Yes!
A few months later, just retired, they were setting up a tent at the foot of the Andes. Every day for the next two weeks, they hiked across the desert, searching for the fossils of ancient animals.
Late at night, lying in their sleeping bags, they looked up at the cold black sky. They talked about the time they had camped in the past.
As Jim and Danny had back then, they started to laugh. They couldn’t stop. The years between them fell away. Circles reconnected. They were boys again.

1. Did Jim and Danny do many same things when they were young?
______________________________________________________________________.
2. When did they begin to love the overnight trips?
______________________________________________________________________.
3. How did they keep in touch just after they went their separate ways?
______________________________________________________________________.
4. Why was it time for them to begin a new chapter of their life?
______________________________________________________________________.
5. What were they doing while they were hiking across the desert?
______________________________________________________________________.
6. According to the passage, what does the underlined part “They were boys again.” mean?
______________________________________________________________________.

Ⅴ. Writing.（写作）
Write at least 60 words on the topic“As long as I try hard, …”（以“只要我努力，……”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 

作为一名初三学生,在忙碌的学习生活中也许会碰到困难、遭遇失败等，但只要你努力，困难也许会被克服、失败的事情也许会有转机…… 请分享你的故事，谈谈你的体会或想法。
（ 注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格）
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________60
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________
Keys:
单选
1-5 CABBD 6-10 CDDBA 11-15 CABAC 16-20 DBCDD
词转：
1.unusual 2.usually 3.suggest 4.responsibility 5.interesting 6.interested 7.extremely 8.death 9.behaviours 10.regularly 11.carefully 12.Luckily 13.revision 14.complaint 15.shocked
句转：
1.To, surprise 2.so that 3.be chosen 4. right now/right away 5.went wrong
6.It is very interesting to make a snowman.
阅读理解.
A) B A C C B D
B) B D B C A D
C) 1.especially 2.healthy 3.gone 4.themselves 5.within 6.reduce 7. solutions/services
D)
1. Yes, they did. /Yes.
2. At the age of 11. /Eleven. /11./ When they were 11/(years old.)
3. By sending each other Christmas cards. / They sent each other Christmas cards.
4. Because it was time for them to leave the jobs/ retire (and have a new start).
5. They were searching for the fossils of ancient animals.
6. They were best friends again just as they used to be. / They returned to the happy time
when they were young. / They found the happy time when they were young boys. / They returned with a young heart. /Some friendships last forever/a lifetime, even when everything else changes./…(Any reasonable answer can be accepted.)
Ⅴ. Writing.
略