小学unit 2 My way to school优秀学案
展开学员姓名: 学科教师:
年 级: 五年级 辅导科目:英语
授课日期
时 间
主 题
M1U2重点词汇句型语法复习
学习目标
1.重点词汇的复习;
2.wh-疑问句;祈使句;介词by, on等用法;
3.阅读训练。
教学内容
1、 上次课后巩固作业复习;
2、 互动探索
1. 根据上节课预习思考的要求,准备提前画好的草图,进行陈述房间位置;
2. 在一个学生陈述时,另外两个学生也根据陈述内容画出简略草图,依次进行,从而总结方位介词的用法;
M1U2词汇和语法点
【知识梳理1】 arrive (at) v. 到达
e.g. When do you arrive at school?你什么时候到学校?
We arrive at the bus stop at 8:00. 我们八点到达公交车站。
【指点迷津】辨析:arrive,get 和reach
这三个单词均有“到达”之意,具体区别如下:
(1)arrive是不及物动词,接小地点时用介词at
(2)get也是不及物动词,后面接介词to
e.g. The students get to school at 7:30 every day. 学生们每天七点半到校。
(3) reach是及物动词,后面不接任何介词。
e.g. Tom and I reached Shanghai last week. 汤姆和我上周到达上海。
【知识梳理2】by prep. (表示方式)
e.g. I come to school by bus. 我乘公车去学校。
【知识梳理3】 cross v. 穿过
e.g. How do we cross the road?我们是如何过马路的?
【知识拓展】cross作动词,意为“横穿”,如:横穿马路cross the road,横穿大桥 cross the bridge
e.g. Be careful when we cross the street. 当我们过马路时要小心。
【知识梳理4】 get off 从···下来
e.g. He gets off the train at Park Street. 他在公园街站下了火车。
We will get off the bus at the next stop. 我们将在下一站下车。
【反义】get on,如:上公交车 get on the bus
【知识梳理5】journey n. 行程;旅行
e.g. This is his journey to work. 这是他去上班的行程。
【反义】trip n.短途旅行
【知识梳理6】leave v. 离开
e.g. When do you leave home?你什么时候离开家?
I leave home at half past seven every day. 我每天七点半离开家。
【知识拓展】三单leaves;现在分词leaving;过去式left;本单元作及物动词,后面直接接宾语。
【指点迷津】leave 还可作不及物动词,也意为“离开”。
e.g. My father will leave for Shanghai. 我爸爸要去上海了。
【知识梳理7】on foot 步行
e.g. I come to school on foot. 我走路来上学。
My mother goes to work on foot every day. 我妈妈每天步行去上班。
【近义】walk v. 走路
【知识梳理8】pavement n. 人行道
e.g. We wait on the pavement for the green light. 我们在人行道上等绿灯。
【知识梳理9】taxi n. 出租车
e.g. taxi
【知识梳理10】traffic lights 交通信号灯
e.g. We cross the road at traffic lights or at zebra crossing.
我们在交通信号灯的地方或者斑马线的地方过马路。
【知识梳理11】train n. 火车
e.g. Mr Black walks to the underground station and takes the train.
布莱克先生走到地铁站然后乘地铁。
【知识梳理12】 underground n. 地铁 underground station 地铁站
e.g. Mr Black walks to the underground station and takes the train. 布莱克先生走到地铁站然后乘地铁。
【知识梳理13】zebra crossing 斑马线;人行横道线
e.g. We cross the road at traffic lights or at zebra crossing.
我们在交通信号灯的地方或者斑马线的地方过马路。
【知识梳理14】神奇的自然拼读法!
这两个单元学了哪些音标和自然拼读的内容呢?它们又能给我们带来怎样的帮助呢?
/i:/
e —— she me
e_e —— these Chinese
ee —— bee sweet
ea —— sea read
/I /
i —— it this drill fish
y —— easy very happy early
/ e /
e —— she me
a —— any many
ea —— head bread
/æ /
a —— dad back apple black
【例题精讲】
例1.练习:
I. Read and circle(读一读,圈出各组中划线部分发音不同的单词,圈在字母代号上)每题1分,共5分:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
A. many
B. any
C. angry
A. get
B. fat
C. bed
A. any
B. apple
C. back
A. bread
B. read
C. head
A. men
B. can
C. that
Keys: ABABC
【巩固练习】
1.
II . Look and write(每题1分,共5分):
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
1. --- What can you drive?
--- I can drive a __ ________.
2. --- What colour are the zebra __________?
--- Black and white.
--- Can you ride a bicycle on the __________?
--- No. I can walk on it.
4. Look, the __________ light is yellow. Wait!
5. Let’s go to The Century Park by __________.
Keys: 1. taxi 2. crossing 3. pavement 4. traffic 5. underground
WH--疑问句
【知识梳理1】构成:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
Where do you come from?
疑问词 + 一般疑问句
特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No回答,而应根据实际情况回答。
【知识梳理2】疑问词的选择
who 问人 where 问地点 how old 问年龄
when 问时间 which 问特征 how many 问数量
what 问事情、职业 whose 问主人 how much 问价格
why 问原因 how 问方式
【知识梳理3】对划线部分提问
答题口诀:
一代(用疑问词代替划线部分),
二移(把疑问词移至句首),
三找(找is , are, can, would)抄在疑问词后,没有则用do,does(用于主语是第三人称),出现I am 则直接改为Are you), 四抄(照抄其它部分)
五改(出现some,要考虑是否改为any。 出现I 改为 you, 出现 we改为 you ,出现my 改为your,出现our改为your。最后是加问号)
例:1. She is a nurse. → What is she?
2. She is my teacher. → Who is your teacher?
3. He lives in Shanghai. → Where does he live?
4. It is my coat. → Whose coat is it?
【例题精讲】
I. 选用正确的疑问词。
1.___________ is this? It’s a rubber.
2._____ _______ is your brother? He’s nine.
3.________ are they? They are cows.
答案:1.What 2.How old 3.What
【巩固练习】
I. 对划线部分提问。
1. I get up at six. _________________________
2. I am from Hubei. ________________________
3. He is my father. ________________________
答案:1.What time do you get up? 2.How is from Hubei? 3.Who is his father?
祈使句基本概念及用法
【知识梳理1】基本概念
祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略;谓语动词一律用原形;句末用惊叹号或句号;用降调来读。
祈使无主语,you常被省去;动原当谓语,否定加don’t ;朗读用降调,惊叹和句号。
祈使句
【知识梳理2】基本分类
否定祈使句
肯定祈使句
【知识梳理3】用法详解
教学建议:
1. 例题精讲部分,老师可以采取生生互动形式,由一个学生发起指令,另两个学生做出指定的动作。
2. 巩固练习部分,可以由老师发出中文指令,随机抽取学生翻译成英文。
I can do it!
V
1)[类型] Do型
2)[结构] V(代表行为动词原形)+宾语+其它成分
【例题精讲】
例1.Close the window. 关上窗户。
例2.Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼吧。
【巩固练习】
1. 喝杯咖啡吧!
2. 全体起立!
3. 去把手洗了。
4. 走路小心。
keys:
Have a cup of coffee! /Stand up, everybody! /Go and wash your hands. /Watch your steps.
介词by, on等用法;
【知识梳理1】by通常用于:
以...方式: by bus/bike/boat
在...附近:by the river
【知识梳理2】on通常用于:
确定某天的某段时间:on the evening of May 3rd
星期:on Friday
确切日期:on June lst.
节日当天: on Children's Day, on New Year's Day
文学类的天气描述:on a dark evening, on a snowy day
【知识梳理3】方位介词
介词
图示
意义
例句
1
in
在……之内
The students are reading in the classroom.
学生们在教师里读书。
2
on
在……上面
The boat is on the river.
那条船在河上。
3
over
在……(正)上方
There are several bridges over the river.
河上有好几座桥。
4
under
在……(正)下方
The boat sailed under the bridge.
船在桥下行驶。
5
near
在……附近
I don’t need a car because I live near the city centre.
我不需要汽车,因为我住在靠近市中心
6
next to
紧挨……
My best friend sits next to me in class.
上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。
7
behind
在……后面
Olive hid behind a tree.
奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。
8
between
在……之间(指二者)
The letter B is between A and C.
字母B在A和C之间。
9
among
在……之间(指三者或三者以上)
The house stands among the trees.
房子在树丛中。
10
across
横过、越过……
If the road is busy, don’t walk across it.
如果道路拥挤,就不要横穿马路。
11
along
沿着
Walk along this street, then turn left, you can see the post office.
沿着这条街走,然后向右拐,你就可以看到邮局。
12
up
向上
The monkeys climbed up the trees to pick the bananas.
猴子爬上树上去摘香蕉。
13
down
向下
The ball is rolling down the hill.
球正往山下滚。
【例题精讲】
Fill in the blanks with the following prepositions.
under in on behind between beside next to in front of
1. There are some changes __________ our living room.
2. The sofa was ________ the shelf. Now it’s under the window.
3. The mirror is now ________ the two pictures.
4. Now the clock is ________ the round table.
5. Mary is my deskmate. She is sitting ________ me.
6. –Where is the cat? I can’t see it. –It’s ________ the door.
7. Let’s put the tea table ________ the sofa.
8. There is a lamp on the small table ________ the bed.
【答案】in under between on beside behind in front of next to
【巩固练习】
用正确的介词填空。
1. I go to school _______ foot. But he goes to school ________ bus.
2. What’s that _______ English? It’s a computer.
3. My birthday is _______ the Children’s Day.
4. There are so many flowers _______ the tree. They’re so nice.
5. I can see some pictures _______ the wall.
【答案】on, by, in, on, on, on
(此部分测试时间为10分钟左右,讲评时间为10分钟左右。对本次所学内容进行检测)
教学建议:此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。建议步骤为:
1) 在8分钟内学员独立完成测试;
2) 老师给出答案,学员相互批改;
3) 在5分钟内就错题学员间相互合作,讨论错题,保证每一位学员都懂;
4) 老师随机抽查,根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分(评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准)
选择正确的答案
1._________ exercising, and you'll be healthier.
A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping
2. —I ’m worried about my English.
—________harder________ you will catch up with your classmates!
A. Working; and. B. To work; or C. Work; and. D. Worked; or
Keys: AC
就划线部分提问。
1.He often has lunch in the factory.
_______ _______ he often ________ lunch?
2.They will come back in a month.
_______will they come back?
3.He hurt his leg last Sunday.
_______ _______ he hurt his leg ?
4.I got up at six this morning .
_______ _______ _______you _______ up this morning ?
5.They are drawing a horse when I come in.
_______ _______ they _______ when I come in ?
6.I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold.
_______ _______you go to school?
7.You'd better take the No.3 bus.
_______ bus _______ I better take?
8.He feels well.
_______ _______he feel?
9.The girl in a red coat is my sister.
_______ is your sister?
10.He comes to China once a year.
_______ ________ ________he _______ to China?
答案:1.Where does have 2.When 3. When did 4.What time did get 5. What are doing
6.Why did 7. Which had 8. How does 9.Who 10.How often does come
选词填空
in to at for on in across behind from under
1. He is ill and should come ________ see the doctor.
2. It’s time ________ get up. I often get up ________ six.
3. Who’s ________ duty today?
4. Lily is ________ the classroom. Jenny is ________ the playground.
5. Sam is ________ England. Now he is ________ Shanghai.
6. I can’t sit ________ Lily. She is so tall. I can’t see the blackboard.
7. –Are these fruits ________ me? --Yes, they are.
8. –What’s this _________ English? --It’s a pencil-box.
9. –Who’s the boy ________ blue? --He is my brother.
10. –What do you do ________ Saturdays? --I often swim _________ the river. I can swim _________ the river.
【答案】1. to 2. to, at 3. on 4. in, on/in 5. from, in 6. behind 7. for, 8. in 9. in 10. on, in, across
教学建议:
1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结;
2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结,可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。
介词口诀
before 时空在之前, after 之后 off 远。
直上 over,above 斜, under,below 下相反。
直到 till,on 表面, 穿过 through,for 因缘。
by 表旁边 in 里面, with 伴随 by 车船。
时间地点 at、in、on, 二者 between 多 among,
behind 后面 beside 旁, 附近 near 沿着 along.
from 来自 like 像, 表示目的 for,to 当。
of 所属周围 round, 向上 up 向下 down.
选用正确的疑问词。
1.________ does he go to school? He goes to school by bus.
2..________ are the ducks? They are on the river.
3. ______ is his name? He is Martin.
4. _______ ________ new books have you got? Five.
5. _______coats are these? Mary’s.
Keys:1. How 2. Where 3. What 4. How many 5. Whose
对划线部分提问。
1. Superman flies in the sky. __________________________
2. I often brush my teeth in the evening. _______________________
3.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. _________________________
4. The supermarket is near the school. ________________________
Keys: 1. Where does superman fly?
2.What do you often do in the evening?
3.When does Joe’s father play badminton?
4.Where is he supermarket?
A. 阅读短文, 选词填空 。
making TV bedroom sounds hair are is
Peter can hear many ______ at home. He can hear the sound of water. His father is washing his
______ in the bathroom. He can hear the sound in Paul’s bedroom. Paul is ____ a model plane. He can hear the sound of music in Sally’s ______. Sally is playing on the computer. He can hear the sound of the ________. His mother is watching TV in the living room. He can hear the sound of the cat. Ginger _______ running in the living room. He can hear the sound of the students outside.
They ______ playing basketball outside.
【答案】sounds hair making bedroom TV is are
B. 完型填空。
Today is Peter’s birthday party. It ___1____ at two o’clock in the afternoon. Children ___2___
some orange things to the party. Because it is an ___3___ party. Orange is Peter’s ___4____ colour. Look, they have many orange things now. They are all very ____5___.
( ) 1. A. begin B. begins C. start
( ) 2. A. bring B. brings C. take
( ) 3. A. blue B. pink C. orange
( ) 4. A. best B. like C. favourite
( ) 5. A. happy B. tired C. sad
【答案】B C C C A
要求学生对自己的日常生活进行梳理:(用英文),可以从喜欢做的事情写起;
1.每天需要做的事情:
2.每周需要做的事情:
3.每个月会做的事情:
4.每年会做的事情:
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