英语牛津译林版Grammar教课内容ppt课件
展开语 法 一般现在时(II)(Simple Present Tense)
了解一般现在时的形式 了解一般现在时的用法 了解如何使用一般现在时
翻一下列短语。 一个足球运动员 ________________ 22岁 _______________ …….的成员 ___________ 来自于 _____________ 看上去强壮 ___________ 在他的空余时间 ______________ 喜欢听音乐 ____________________ 下届世界杯 __________________ 实现 ___________
a ftball player
22 years ld
cme / be frm
in his free time
enjy listening t music
the next Wrld Cup
1、你喜欢运动吗?我喜欢散步。 2、我一天走向我的碗很多次。 3、李华是我最喜爱的足球明星。 4、我喜欢游泳。你呢? 5、他看起来强壮,而且足球踢得好。
D yu like sprts? I like walking.
Li Hua is my favurite ftball star.
I lve/like swimming. What abut yu?
He lks strng and plays ftball very well.
I walk t my bwl many times a day.
回顾动词为“be”时,一般现在时的构成:
be与主语的搭配:我(I)用am,你(yu)用are, is用于他(he)她(she)它(it);单数is,复数are.
动词为be动词时,一般现在时的否定和疑问构成:
否定句: 主语 + am / is / are + nt + 其它 成分。疑问句: Am / Is / Are + 主语 + 其它成分?回答: Yes, I am / we are / yu are / they are / he is / she is / it is. N, I’m nt / we aren’t / yu aren’t / they aren’t / he isn’t / she isn’t / it isn’t.
Fill in the blank with the verb ‘ t be ’.
1. She __ very plite.2. I ___ Millie.3. ___ yu frm Shanghai?4. We ___ gd friends.5. Amy and Sandy ___ classmates.6. They ____________ (nt be) in the swimming pl.
aren’t/ are nt
drawingweekendat /n weekends=at/ n the weekendf curseshp
Wrds review
n. 画画n. 周末在周末当然vi. 购物
1. ___________ (画画)is my favurite.2. -----D yu ften play ftball at ________ (周末)? ------Of ________(当然)3. My sister ften ________(购物)at weekends.
Cperatin and exchange(合作交流)
T use the simple present tense when we talk abut :Things that are always true. 客观存在的事实Things that are true nw. 目前存在的事实Things that we ften d. 经常做的事
一、什么叫实义动词? 实义动词是指表示某种动作行为,有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。如: like, eat, live, have, run 等等,它们的意思分别是:“喜欢”、“吃”、“居住”、“有”、“跑”等等,这些都是实义动词。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。
一般现在时实义动词作谓语时的动词形式:
一般现在时实义动词作谓语时的动词形式有两种:动词原形或第三人称单数动词形式。如: enjy叫原形, enjys叫第三人称单数形式。
Hw t add “s” “es” t the verbs
写出下列动词的第三人称单数1.wash ______ 2.watch _______3.guess ______ 4.study ________5.finish _______ 6.g _________7.teach _______ 8.carry _______9.drink ________ 10. d _______11. enjy _______ 12. read ______
Cmplete the sentences. Use the simple present tense f the verbs in brackets
My father_______(listen) t the radi every day. Mike_______ (study) in a middle schl.She______(take) Eddie fr a walk after supper.He_______(wash) clthes with his hands.Simn ______ (pass) the ball t Daniel.Miss Li_______ (teach) Chinese.Lk at the animal, it ____ (have) fur legs.
We dn’t lve dancing.She desn’t lve singing.They dn’t lk after the dg every day.He desn’t take the dg fr a walk every day.
一般现在时否定句
一般现在时的疑问句形式及回答:D I/yu/we/they play the guitar?Yes, I/yu/we/they d.N, I/yu/we/they dn’t.
Des he/she/it play the guitar?Yes, he/she/it des.N, he/she/it desn’t.
Millie and her classmates
dance g like play watch
I _____ playing vlleyball. Kitty ______ very well. Amy ______ swimming every week. Simn ften ______ ftball with his friends. Daniel smetimes _______ball games n TV.
Use the infrmatin t cmplete the questins.
____ Sandy and Kitty enjy listening t music? ___________.2. ________ Millie like swimming? _______________.
Yes, they d
N, she desn’t
3. ______ Amy enjy reading? _____________.4. _______ Simn like walking? _____________.5. ______ Simn and Daniel lve drawing? _____________.
Yes, she des
N, he desn’t
N, they dn’t
Cmplete Daniel and Simn’s cnversatin with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Daniel: Hi, Simn. _____ yu ______ (play) ftball at weekends?Simn: Of curse. I ften ______ (play) ftball with my cusins.
D play
Daniel: _____ yur parents _____ (g) with yu?Simn: N, they dn’t. But my dad smetimes _______ (watch) ur games. Smetimes he _______ (read) at hme. My mum ften _______ (shp) at weekends. What abut yu, Daniel?Daniel: I ften ______ (stay) at hme. Smetimes I ____ (g) swimming with my dad.
D g
Independence training(独立训练)
单选选择1.In sme western cuntries, shps are clsed ______ weekends.in B. t C. at D. with2.---Which city is yur favurite? ---Hangzhu, _____.thank yu B. f curseC. I dn’t think s D. yu’re welcme3.Li Hua _____ in an ffice. His parents ____in a hspitalwrk; wrk B. wrk; wrks C. wrks; wrks D. wrks; wrk
4. Simn _____lunch at schl. He _____lunch at hme.dn’t have, has B. dn’t have, haveC. desn’t have, has D. desn’t have, have5. The Brwns ___a nice car and Mr Brwn’s brther ___a nice jeep.have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have6.---Hw ___ he g t wrk? ---He ____ t wrk by bus.des, g B. d, ges C. d, g D. des, ges
用所给词的适当形式填空1. ____they _____(like) apples?2. He ften _____(have) breakfast at hme.3. We _________(nt watch) TV n Mnday.4. Nick __________(nt g) t the park n Sunday.5. _______yur father ______(read) newspaper every day?6. The by ften ________(study) English in the mrning.
Time fr reflectin
What ____ yu _____ ? (write)____ yur driver _____ yu t schl in yur wn car? (drive) Wh ___ yu _____ phne calls t n the way t schl? (make)When ___ yu _____ yur hmewrk? (finish)
Quiz I:用所给词正确形式填空。
5. What ___ yu ______ at dinner? (discuss)6. When ___ yu ___ t bed? (g)___ yu ______ Cmputer Club after schl? (attend)___ yu _____ vilin lessns nce a week? (have)
Quiz II. A) 请根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I usually ___ (g) t schl n ft.2. Yu ___ (be) always my best friend.3. Tm ften ______ (play) basketball with his classmates after schl.4. All these children ____ (cme) frm Sichuan Prvince.
B) 请根据汉语句子意思,完成英语句子,每空词数不限。5. 我不喜欢摇滚音乐。I _________ rck music.6. 那些男孩子个子不高。Thse bys _______________ tall.
aren’t / are nt
7. 玛丽家离学校不远。Mary’s hme ___________ far away frm schl.8. 他没有兄弟姐妹,是独生子。He ________________________ any sisters r brthers. He is an nly child.
desn’t have / des nt have
isn’t / is nt
C)请根据句意,从括号中选择适当的单词填空。9. ____ (is, are) Millie and Simn gd at English?10. __ (is, are) his hair lng and black?11. _____ (d, des) yur brther __ (d, des) mrning exercises every day?12. ___ (d, des) yu ___ (live, lives) clse t each ther?
1….的新成员 2.喜爱运动3.非常喜欢 我非常喜欢唱歌4.他最喜欢的运动员5.黄河足球俱乐部8.打篮球非常好
a new member f
like…very much
I like singing very much
his favurite player
Huanghe Ftball Club
play basketball very well
9.在他的空余时你今天晚上有空吗?10.使某人开心11.让我做我的家庭作业12.他也享受听音乐13.下一届世界杯14.我希望他的梦想成真
in his free time
Are yu free this evening
make sb happy
make me d my hmewrk
He als enjys listening t music
I hpe his dream cmes true
15.他来自广东,但是生活在北京16.看起来强壮/高兴的/难过的/劳累的
He cmes frm Guangdng, but nw lives in Beijing.
lk strng/ happy/ sad/ tired
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