2023镇江高三上学期期初考试英语含解析（含听力）

2022-2023学年度第一学期高三期初试卷

参考答案

第一部分 听力（共20小题，满分30分）

1-5 CBCCB　 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BCBAA   16-20 CBABC

第二部分 阅读（共两节，20小题，满分50分）

21-23 BAA  24-27 BCBC 28-31 CDBA 32-35 CDCD

36-40BEDCG

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

41-45 ACBDC   46-50 ABDCA    51-55 CBBDA

第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

56. to  57. that/which  58. is  59. hidden 60. Remarkably

61. though/although/while  62. eras  63. looking 64. to protect 65. means

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

Dear Jimmy,

Knowing that you are interested in the English speech contest, I am glad to provide some detailed information.

The contest, whose theme is“Our Story, Our City”, will start at 9 a.m. on October 15th in the city hall. Contestants are supposed to tell their own stories related to our city in no more than three minutes. The speechwill be judged not only by its originality and vividness, but alsoby its fluency and accuracy. I believe it will boost our city image.

Please contact me if further information is needed. Looking forward to your early reply.

                                                                  Yours,

Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

One possible version:

The whole audience fell silent. Small and thin as the girl appeared, the determined look on her face instantly caught everyone’s eyes. She glanced at the audience, took a deep breathand began her speech. Everything went smoothly－her voice was clear and influential and her speech was logical and well-organized. Words of power and grace flowed freely out of the girl like magic. She was usually soft-voiced and rarely drew attention in public before. Itwas like something in a dream!

After her speech ended for a long while, a thunderous applause sounded in the whole audience. When the competition was drawing to a close, still immersed in her stunning performance, all of us waited nervously for the winner’s name to be called. Tears of joy blurred my vision the moment the host announced that she won the first prize. Holding the trophy tightly, shegave me a brilliant smile. “You surely made yourself the most shining focus tonight!”I exclaimed, cheerfully pulling her into my arms. Yes, sometimes a tremendous energy originates from the silent accumulation.

详细解析

阅读理解

A篇 A篇介绍了四家冬季热门的酒店供游客选择。

第21题 B 根据题目中的关键词prefer beach-stylish atmosphere定位到文中第二个酒店中的this small-sized accommodation feels like a private beachside house，以及后文的seafood和pack a picnic to take to the beach可知这个酒店的服务有许多沙滩元素，故选B。

第22题 A 题目需要找到四所酒店的共同点。第一家酒店的首句就提到了new。第二家酒店的首句也提到了a newcomer to 说明酒店是新开的。第三家酒店的第二行recently-decorated说明是近日装修的。第四家酒店根据第二行后面having undergone a $50-million dollar decoration可以推断也是近日装修不久，故选A。

第23题 A 根据文章首句Whether you want a snowy or sunny winter getaway, these hotels are hot on our list of places to stay this winter。所以这篇文章是介绍了四家冬季热门的酒店，故应该是推荐给游客的，故选A。

B篇 B篇介绍了作者发现了一条手链，让她回想起童年和朋友们交换礼物，也感叹如今手机等电子设备的出现，孩子们沉浸于虚拟世界，聊天软件，而失去了这种交流的方式。

第24题 B 根据第一段第二行后面an important part of my tennage summers，说明这串手链与我童年夏天有着重要的勾连，所以把手链与时间胶囊联系起来正是因为手链让作者想到了自己的童年夏天，故选B。

第25题 C 猜测词义题在上下文寻找答案。上文主要提到我的手工艺品并不是很美，但是当把它送给朋友时意义变得深刻。所以这些回忆应该是很美好的，那么这里也需要选择一个褒义词，故选C。professional职业的，temporary短暂的，strange奇怪的都不符合题意。

第26题 B 作者的童年是互相交换自己手工制作的东西。而文章倒数第二段开始描写了孩子们的童年是用电子设备在聊天软件上畅聊，这让他们没有时间和空间去写信或是制作手链，他们给彼此的礼物没有留下明确的痕迹，他们没法在很多年后偶然翻出宝贵的礼物，故此题选B。手机的到来让他们沉浸于聊天软件。

第27题 C 推断题。代表友谊的手链只有作者有，她的孩子没有，所以选项B排除。文中没有提到sorrow所以D排除，而作者提到了手链让她想起了美妙的童年生活，而这种感受当今的孩子们是无法体会的，故本题选C。

C篇 C篇以较为清晰易懂的语言，向读者分析了犬类早期家庭教育对于其后天能力形成及个体发展的影响。通过实验结果进行阐述，并探讨了这一结论是否能被应用于人类身上这一点。整体思路清晰，难度适中。

第28题 C 本题为细节定位题。定位至文章第二段第二句话，生活更为独立，从母亲处收到帮助更少，也即得到来自母亲的支持更少的狗狗更可能成为一条成功的导盲犬。故本题答案为C选项。

第29题 D 本题为文意理解题。联系第三段一些狗狗无缘导盲犬项目的结果，由第四段我们可知，第四段主要分析了使得狗宝宝表现不佳的原因——如果狗妈妈过分干预狗宝宝的生活，反而会影响其处理事情的能力，并会影响狗宝宝后来的表现。狗妈妈在孩子身边过度的存在感亦会加强孩子的紧张感。故选D选项。

第30题 B 本题为细节理解题。定位至文章倒数第四自然段。其中提到了三种类型的犬类，而Labrador retrievers常常“tend to wash out from the programme”，也即往往被淘汰。与之对比的是Golden retrievers，往往能够坚持下去。故本题选择B选项。

第31题 A 本题为主旨大意题。本文通过实验举例分析了父母早期教育对于犬类日后成长发展的影响，并探讨了不同教育对于犬类的不同影响。故本题只有A选项最能概括文章内容。

D篇 D篇针对内心独白这一现象的认知进行了历史溯源，并通过实验证明这一现象并非所有人都会拥有这一事实。语言清晰易懂，结构逻辑严谨、易于理解。

第32题 C 本题为细节理解题。定位至文章第二自然段，在很长一段时间里，内心独白都被认为是“simply part of being human”，也即作为人类天生具有的一部分，每个人都拥有。而后文却指出，并非所有人都会有内心独白。故本题答案为C选项。

第33题 D 本题为细节理解题。定位至文章三、四自然段。据Loevenbruck所说，内心独白并不会发出声音，是对自己说的、私人的话。但它有语气语调，你能意识到它们的存在，感受到其中带有的或愤怒或焦急的情绪。故本题答案为D选项。

第34题 C 本题为文意理解题。定位至文章5-6自然段，Hurlbert用传呼机控制被试，让其写下自己脑内的想法，对其进行详细的询问，并加以判断分析。并未有仪器装在被试脑内，对每个被试的问题也是不同的。同时，并非用传呼机写下被试的心理活动。故本题只有C选项正确。

第35题 D 本题为文意理解题。定位至文章最后一段。最后一段向我们解释了部分人群缺失内心独白的原因——心盲症。这类疾病的患者无法再脑海中描绘出形象，也无法拥有较为清晰的内心独白体验。故本题选D选项。

7选5阅读36-40  BEDCG本篇主要介绍了几种可以帮助孩子提高社交情绪学习的方法。

详细解析：

第36题  B 根据本段最后一句“reflect their emotions to them with them”可以对应B项，“define and put into words”，故选B。

第37题  E 本段主要阐释要承认孩子的情绪，E项表示“这样你就向他们展示有不好的情绪是没关系的”，同样是表达承认孩子情绪的意思，符合语义，故选E。

第38题  D 前两句说要允许孩子有不好的情绪，因为每个人都会有感觉无聊或者孤独的时候，后句说忍受这些情绪的好处，D项“教孩子如何正确处理情绪，而不是躲避它们”，可以承上启下，故选D。

第39题  C 设空处的后句是讲要教孩子认识这种感情是很正常的，但不应该在公共场合大声喊叫，让别人感觉不舒服，所以设空处应该表达不能通过过激举动表达情绪，符合C项“用攻击性行为表达情感是不能接受的”，故选C。

第40题 G G句中的“mathematic and problem-solving skills”可以对应设空处前句中的“cognitive skills”，故选G。

完形填空

41-45 ACBDC46-50 ABDCA51-55 CBBDA本文主要讲述了作者目睹著名运动员韦恩在餐厅主动跟一个小男孩握手并签名的故事，作者对此印象深刻并认为韦恩在生活中和在冰场上一样是英雄。

详细解析：

第41题 A 设空处的句意是只有两桌有人，occupy表示占用，occupy the table为固定搭配，故选A。

第42题 C 根据后句小男孩对妈妈说的话可以推测出小男孩见到著名的运动员应该会感到很兴奋，故选C。

第43题 B 因为是著名的运动员，所以小男孩可以认出他的脸，故选B。

第44题 D 上段说小男孩见到运动员很激动，后半句说想去找他要亲笔签名，所以是很难控制住自己，故选D。

第45题 C 由常识可知，见到著名运动员毕竟是概率很低的事，因此可以推测这可能是小男孩唯一可以要到签名的机会，故选C。

第46题 A 由后句可知母亲是在安抚小男孩，让他不要去打扰别人，whisper小声低语，符合语境，故选A。

第47题 B 前句说运动员正在参加一个会议，因此需要的是隐私，故选B。

第48题 D 上段最后一句说小男孩几乎要哭了，联系前面他的反应，动静比较大，可知很难让人不注意发生了什么，故选D。

第49题 C 本句的意思是韦恩主动停止早餐走向小男孩，excuse sb from sth免除某人做某事，符合语义；save sb from sth使某人免受...；prevent sb from sth阻止某人做某事；separate sb from sth使某人某物分离。故选C。

第50题 A 看到运动员主动走向自己，男孩感觉很开心，totally完全地、彻底地，表示程度，故选A。

第51题 C 根据语境可知小男孩现在很激动，所以是不敢相信发生了什么，故选C。

第52题 B 能看到韦恩跟小男孩握手并给他签名的画面是令人激动且美好的，设空处应该是一个褒义积极的词，故选B。

第53题 B 由上段可知，整个事情是出乎意料的，所以作者感觉印象深刻，故选B。

第54题 D 本句的意思是“虽然这是一件小事，但___了很多”，said在此处指表达，符合语境，故选D。

第55题 A 这句话的意思是作者认为韦恩在生活中和他在冰上一样是一个英雄，off和句末的on呼应，故选A。

听力原文

Text 1

W: A birthday party will be held for Nancy tomorrow. Will you please join us?

M: I’d love to, but I’m going to see Mike off at the airport.

Text 2

W: Good evening, this is house-keeping. May I help you?

M: Yes, this is Room 511. There isn’t any hot water in my bathroom. Can you send somebody here?

W: Yes, sir. We’ll be there shortly.

Text 3

M: Hey, are you free tonight? How about joining me for a movie?

W: Sounds like a good idea, but I’m busy tonight. Maybe some other time?

M: That’s too bad. Well, I’m having a birthday party on Sunday. Would you like to come?

W: Great! I’ll be there.

Text 4

M: May I have a word with you?

W: Sure. What’s the problem?

M: It’s about your son. I’m tired of his making so much noise all day.

Text 5

M: Do you always skip your lunch? Because I don’t think you have eaten anything at noon.

W: I am skipping lunch lately because I am too heavy!

Text 6

W: You really don’t know what you’re talking about,Mr. Cassell.

M: Oh, come on! I saw you take that pen off Ms. Baker’s desk and put it in your desk. Maybe I should tell her what you did.

W: Please don’t do that. I promise,you’ve got this whole situation all wrong.

M: That’s it. I’m going to find Mr. Langley.

W: There’s no reason to bring the boss into this. Look,it’sMs. Baker’s birthday tomorrow, so we’re playing a little joke on her. We’re going to replace all her pens with kids’ markers,and then we’ll return everything the next day. Get it now?

M: Oh. I guess I, uh... won’t say anything. Sorry about that.
Text 7

W: What do you plan to do during the holiday?

M: I want to visit China. Can you recommend any interesting places I should visit there?

W: I think Shanghai will interest you. It is a big city.

M: Good idea. Where are you going to spend your holiday?

W: I will stay at home. I want to spend my time studying French. It is said that French is a very popular language because it is the most beautiful language in the world. I think it’s a very useful language,even though it isn’t very easy.

M: You really work hard all the time. You should really do some sports. For example, you can play basketball or football.

W: That’s a good idea, but I think I’d rather play table tennis. That’s a fun sport.

Text 8

W: When did you decide to make your own videos in your spare time?

M: When I was 12 I loved to watch other people’s videos online. One day I thought, “I want to do that.” So I did.

W: Was it difficult to learn?

M: No, not at all. All you need is a computer with a camera,and some video software. I found it easy because I enjoy playing with technical things.

W: What’s the best thing about it?

M: I love reading the messages other video makers write under their videos. Sometimes they are funny.

W: What about the future?

M: I’ll never stop making videos. I hope to work in the music business when I graduate.

W: Well, good luck. And thanks for talking to me.

M: Thank you. It was fun.

Text 9

W: Mr. Wang,can you tell me something about your work experience?

M: Yes, I worked as a bank clerk for three years in the Bank of China.

W: Why did you leave that job?

M: I didn’t really want to, but my family had to move to another city, so I left the bank.

W: What did you do after that?

M: I worked for a private company for six months and then I did a one-year full-time course in Finance and Trade.

W: What’s your best quality?

M: Well, I think I’m a hard-working and responsible person. I guess those are my best qualities.

W: That is good. The position you applied for requires those qualities.

M: Yes, a good sales manager should work hard and be responsible.

W: Yet we want an experienced person! And you haven’t worked in this position before.

M: That is true. However,my advantage is that I am ambitious and eager to do this job well. I believe I am the most suitable person for the job.

W: OK! What are your salary requirements?

M: Well, five to six thousand per month.

W: OK! We will inform you when we make a decision.

Text 10

Thank you all for coming to this special hiring event. We have carefully selected the most well-known companies for today’s gathering. There are more than 220 businesses here today, and we’ve been told that there are more than 1,100 job openings that they’re looking to fill! There are almost two thousand of you here, so not everyone will leave with a job offer, but that doesn’t mean you should lose hope if you don’t get one. And keep in mind that not all companies will be making their decisions today.

Here is some advice. First, make sure you have plenty of copies of your resumé. If you need to make more copies, you can use the machines in the main hall. You should also make sure that you look your best, so take a moment to freshen up in the restrooms located on the second floor. You’re trying to make a good first impression, and you may not get more than a couple minutes to do it, so practice what you want to get across to these companies. Don’t wait for them to ask you all the questions. Tell them why you’d be a good fit. The most confident people tend to be the ones who get hired. All right,folks. We’re going to open the doors in five minutes. Good luck！