英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle同步练习题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle同步练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.tk B，A.insisted B，A.injuring B，A.Since B，A.refused B，A.persnal B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A new study has discvered that meditatin(冥想) and xygen sprt tgether reduce depressin.The Rutgers University study fund that this mind and bdy cmbinatin，dne twice a week fr nly tw mnths，reduced the symptms fr a grup f students by 40 percent.
“We are excited by the findings because we have seen such a meaningful imprvement in bth clinically depressed and nn­depressed students，” said lead authr Dr Brandn Alderman.“It is the first time that bth f these tw behaviral ways have been lked at tgether fr dealing with depressin.”
Researchers believe the tw activities have an interactive effect in cmbating depressin. Alderman and Dr Tracey Shrs discvered that a cmbinatin f mental and physical training (MAP) enabled students with majr depressive disrder nt t let prblems r negative thughts defeat them.
Rutgers researchers say thse wh participated in the study began with 30 minutes f fcused attentin meditatin fllwed by 30 minutes f xygen sprt.They were tld that if their thughts drifted t the past r the future，they shuld refcus n their breathing，enabling thse with depressin t accept mment­t­mment changes in attentin.
Shrs，wh studies the prductin f new brain cells in the hippcampus—part f the brain invlved in memry and learning—says scientists have shwn in animal mdels that xygen sprt exercise keeps a large number f certain cells alive.
The idea fr the human interventin(干预) came frm her labratry studies，she says，with the main gal f helping individuals acquire new skills s that they can learn t recver frm stressful life events.
By learning t fcus their attentin and exercise，peple wh are fighting depressin can acquire new learning skills that can help them prcess infrmatin and reduce the verwhelming recllectin f memries frm the past，Shrs says.
“We knw these treatments can be practiced ver a lifetime and that they will be effective in imprving mental health，” said Alderman.“The gd news is that this interventin can be practiced by anyne at any time and at n cst.”
1．What made the research s different?
A．Adpting a way f meaningful talk.
B．Cmbining the tw ways t treat depressin.
C．Treating depressin with special medicine.
D．Cmparing the depressed with the nn­depressed.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“It is the first time that bth f these tw behaviral ways have been lked at tgether fr dealing with depressin.”可知，这项研究第一次将冥想和有氧运动两种途径结合起来治疗抑郁。故选B。
2．The underlined wrd “cmbating” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ”．
A．fighting B．identifying
C．distinguishing D．examining
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，将冥想和有氧运动结合起来对治疗抑郁有很明显的效果，以及第三段第二句后半句“使患有抑郁症的学生不被问题或消极思想打败”，因此“cmbating”的意思应该为“防止；与……作斗争”，与fighting意思一样。故选A。
3．What did the participants d in the research?
A．They did xygen sprt half an hur befre thinking.
B．They thught quietly and then tk exercise.
C．They tk exercise lnger than they thught.
D．They tk exercise while thinking quietly.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，这项研究的参与者先冥想30分钟，然后再做30分钟的有氧运动。故选B。
4．What is Shrs’ main purpse f her studies?
A．T find ut certain brain cells f humans.
B．T study the prductin f new brain cells.
C．T ffer peple a new methd t treat stress.
D．T decide the links between stress and exercise.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“ says，with the main gal f helping individuals acquire new skills s that they can learn t recver frm stressful life events.”可知，Shrs 所进行的研究的主要目的是帮助人们获得一些新的应对压力的技能。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
My elder brther，Steve，in the 1 f my father wh died when I was six，gave me imprtant lessns in 2 that helped me grw int an adult.Fr example，Steve taught me t face the 3 f my behavir.Once when I returned in 4 frm a Saturday baseball game，it was Steve wh 5 the time t ask me what happened.When I 6 that my baseball had flwn thrugh Mrs Hlt’s basement windw， 7 the glass with a crash，Steve encuraged me t aplgize t her.After all，I shuld nt have played in the path between buildings. 8 my knees kncked as I explained t Mrs Hlt，I 9 t pay fr the windw if she wuld return my ball.
I als learned frm Steve that 10 prperty is a sacred thing.After I fund a silver pen in my fifth­grade classrm，I wanted t keep it，but Steve explained that it might be imprtant t smene else in spite f the fact that it had little value.He reminded me f 11 I’d hate t lse the small dg my father gave me t smene else.I returned the pen t my teacher，Mrs David.
Yet f all the 12 Steve gave me，his respect fr life is the mst vivid in my mind.When I was twelve，I killed an ld brwn sparrw in the park with a BB gun. 13 with my accuracy，I screamed t Steve t cme frm the huse t have a lk.I shall never frget the way he std fr a lng mment and stared at the bird.“Did it 14 yu first，Mark？” he asked.I didn’t knw what t answer.I really felt terrible then，but that mment 15 ut as the mst imprtant lessn my brther taught me.
1．A.interval B．absence
C．respect D．presence
答案 B
解析 interval间隔，间歇；absence缺席；respect尊重；presence存在，出席。根据下文“my father wh died”可知，父亲去世了。in the absence f缺席。故选B。
2．A.memries B．truth
C．values D．hnesty
答案 C
解析 我的哥哥史蒂夫在价值观念上给了我重要的启迪，这些观念帮助我成长为一个成年人。value价值观，符合语境。memry记忆；truth事实；hnesty诚实。故选C。
3．A.advantages B．reasns
C．realities D．results
答案 D
解析 advantage优势；reasn理由；reality现实；result结果。史蒂夫教我要面对自己的行为造成的结果。故选D。
4．A.surprise B．tears
C．jy D．smiles
答案 B
解析 surprise惊讶；tear眼泪；jy高兴；smile微笑。有一次当我流着泪从星期六的一场棒球比赛回来时，是史蒂夫花时间问我发生什么了。故选B。
5．A.tk B．spent
C．cst D．paid
答案 A
解析 句意参考上题解析。take time t d sth.花时间做某事；(in) ding sth.在(做)某事上花费……；cst的主语是物；pay fr sth.为……支付。故选A。
6．A.insisted B．intrduced
C．ppsed D．explained
答案 D
解析 insist坚持；intrduce介绍；ppse反对；explain解释。我解释说我的棒球穿过了霍尔特太太地下室的窗户，打碎了玻璃。故选D。
7．A.injuring B．damaging
C．breaking D．destrying
答案 C
解析 句意参考上题解析。break the glass打碎玻璃。故选C。
8．A.Since B．Althugh
C．Because D．Unless
答案 B
解析 since 既然；althugh 尽管；because因为；unless除非。尽管我向霍尔特太太解释时膝盖还在打哆嗦，但我还是主动提出赔偿修理窗户的钱，如果她会把球还给我。故选B。
9．A.refused B．ffered
C．affrded D．sught
答案 B
解析 句意参考上题解析。ffer t d sth.主动提出做某事。故选B。
10．A.persnal B．valuable
C．dubtful D．whle
答案 A
解析 persnal 个人的；valuable有价值的；dubtful怀疑的；whle整个的，全部的。我也从史蒂夫那里学到了个人财产是神圣的东西。故选A。
11．A.why B．when
C．hw D．what
答案 C
解析 why为什么；when 当……的时候；hw多么，怎样；what什么。他使我想起我父亲送我的小狗被别人拿走我是多么怨恨。故选C。
12．A.infrmatin B．descriptins
C．pinins D．instructins
答案 D
解析 infrmatin 信息；descriptin描述；pinin意见，看法；instructin说明，教导。然而史蒂夫给我的所有教导中，他对生命的尊重是我印象最深刻的。故选D。
13．A.Prud B．Encuraged
C．Relaxed D．Excited
答案 D
解析 prud自豪的；encuraged受到鼓励的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。我十二岁的时候，在公园里用空气枪打死了一只棕色的老麻雀。我为我精准的枪法感到兴奋，我尖叫着让史蒂夫出来看一看。故选D。
14．A.affect B．interrupt
C．hurt D．fight
答案 C
解析 affect 影响；interrupt 打断；hurt 使受伤；fight战斗。是它先伤害你的吗？故选C。
15．A.stands B．reaches
C．turns D．hlds
答案 A
解析 stand ut突出。那一刻是哥哥教给我的最重要的一课。故选A。
主观题规范练
Ⅲ.语法填空
Beijing was nce a city f bikes，knwn as the Bicycle Kingdm,1. cars were reserved fr fficial business and the plitically pwerful.Hwever，decades f ecnmic 2. (grw)
led t a huge flwing f cars in the city.Owning ne became nt just a marker f reaching the middle class but als a requirement fr marriage.As the ecnmy develped，auts pushed bikes ff the rads,3. (create) heavy pllutin and miserable traffic.
4． (frtunate)，nw Beijing may be returning t its rts.Thanks t abut 20 technlgy cmpanies，brightly clred shared bikes 5. (fld) int Beijing in the last tw years.Many lcal residents welcme the shared bikes 6. the flexibility and freedm they ffer.They pick up the bikes and then ride and drp them ff anywhere they like，lcking the back wheel，with n need 7. (find) a fixed place.
Analyses in China say it was three factrs that cntribute t bikes’ 8. (increase) rapidly：a lt f cash lking fr a hme，a gd idea and gvernment supprt.“As the city’s ppulatin grew，traffic jams gt 9. (bad)．” Cai，the f spkeswman，said，“Shared bikes culd slve the ‘last mile’ prblem in 10. envirnmentally friendly way.”
eq \x(语篇解读 本文介绍了北京使用共享自行车的原因以及共享自行车给北京带来的好处等。)
1．答案 where
解析 考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词为Beijing，在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
2．答案 grwth
解析 考查词性转换。被形容词ecnmic修饰，且在此处作主语，因此要用其名词形式，故填grwth。
3．答案 creating
解析 考查非谓语动词。汽车代替了自行车，导致了严重的污染与糟糕的交通。故用现在分词短语作结果状语。
4．答案 Frtunately
解析 考查词性转换。此处是副词位于句首修饰整个句子。
5．答案 have flded/have been flding
解析 考查动词的时态。根据句中的“in the last tw years”可知，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
6．答案 fr
解析 考查介词的用法。句意为：……因为它们提供的灵活和自由。介词fr在此的意思为“因为”。
7．答案 t find
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式作后置定语，修饰名词need。
8．答案 increasing
解析 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词cntribute，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，又由bike与increase之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用increasing。
9．答案 wrse
解析 考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：随着城市人口的增长，交通拥堵变得更糟。故用比较级。
10．答案 an
解析 考查冠词的用法。句意为：共享单车能够以一种环保的方式解决“最后一英里”问题。表示数量“一”，envirnmentally以元音音素开头，故填an。
Ⅳ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Child raising is prbably ne f the mst difficult jbs fr peple t d all ver the wrld.Since babies d nt cme with child raising manuals(指南)，cuples，especially future mthers，have t learn frm their mthers，aunts，mthers­in­law，r any ther relative wh is clse t them.
As children grw up，parents have t find reasnable ways in rder t help their children，advise them，punish them，lead them t achievements，and teach them.Smetimes children under ten may behave inapprpriately.Fr example，they learn t say ffensive wrds and they shw n respect t their relatives.I think parents in these cases shuld punish their children in a reasnable way.Children must knw thse kinds f attitudes are nt gd at all.
There are many aspects which influence parents in this hard jb，fr example，the culture in which they live，the ecnmic situatin in their sciety，and the religius envirnment.
One grup cnsists f peple wh dn’t have ecnmical resurces r educatin.In this grup，peple get married when they are teenagers.Their children are taken t their grandparents’ hmes，s the jb f child raising is dne by grandparents instead f the real parents.If the grandparents are n the sidewalks selling newspapers，cigarettes，r magazines，the children will be like them，t.Sme f them even end up being wallet thieves，gang members and drug users.
Other grups f peple are hard wrkers r well­educated.The children grw up in their parents’ hmes and are disciplined and punished differently.They learn t respect ther peple，and they are led t achieving in schls，sprts and cmmunity services.When they grw up，they ften becme plitical leaders，cmmunity leaders，and prfessinals in their fields.
一、仔细审题
1．本文语篇类型属于说明文；
2．人称是第三人称；
3．时态是一般现在时。
二、文本理解
细读原文，可找到概括或概述的以下四个要点句：
要点句(1)Child raising is prbably ne f the mst difficult jbs fr peple t d all ver the wrld.
要点句(2)As children grw up，parents have t find reasnable ways in rder t help their children，advise them，punish them，lead them t achievements，and teach them.
要点句(3)There are many aspects which influence parents in this hard jb.
要点句(4)One grup cnsists f peple wh dn’t have ecnmical resurces r educatin.Other grups f peple are hard wrkers r well­educated.
三、组句成篇
请运用同义句转述或句子重构来替换以上要点句，并运用适当的过渡词语把它们连接起来组成一篇概要写作。
参考范文
Child raising is a tugh jb fr cuples，especially future mthers.(要点1) Parents shuld try every means t educate their children t behave well.(要点2) There are many factrs that influence the parents in bringing up their children.(要点3) T make it clear，tw different examples are given，which reveal that different family backgrunds and educatinal methds can surely prduce different effects.(要点4)语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究成果——将冥想和有氧运动结合起来治疗抑郁有很明显的效果。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。作者六岁的时候，父亲去世，哥哥史蒂夫的做人理念在作者的成长过程中起了很大的作用，帮助他成长为一个成年人。