高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction综合训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction综合训练题，共7页。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Students are asked t prepare materials in advance f each (每周的) seminar.
答案weekly
2.Simn denied the (传言) that he was planning t visit Bulgaria later this mnth.
答案rumur
3.The man wanted t g hme,but he culd barely affrd the railway (费用).
答案fare
4.It’s difficult t (计算) what effect all these changes will have n the cmpany.
答案calculate
5.The (女主席) is up against the greatest challenge t her psitin.
答案chairwman
6.The gvernment has decided t increase (薪水) fr all civil servants.
答案salaries
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.Amy,as well as her brthers, (give) a warm welcme when returning t the village last week.
答案was given
2.My washing machine (repair) this week,s I have t wash my clthes by hand.
答案is being repaired
3.Nwadays,cycling,alng with jgging and swimming, (regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
答案is regarded
4.It is reprted that a space statin (build) n the mn in years t cme.
答案will be built
5.He went hme in a hurry,never nce lking back t see if he (fllw).
答案was being fllwed
6.I was sent t the village last mnth t see hw the develpment plan (carry) ut in the past tw years.
答案had been carried
7.On the last day f ur week-lng stay,we (invite)t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars.
答案were invited
8.They are trying t make sure that 5G terminals will have (install) by 2022 fr the Beijing Winter Olympics.
答案been installed
Ⅲ.把下列句子变为被动语态
1.The teacher tld me the students were carrying ut the experiment at that mment.
The teacher tld me the experiment at that mment.
答案was being carried ut
2.When they cmplete the stadium,it will be ne f the largest in the city.
When it ,the stadium will be ne f the largest in the city.
答案is cmpleted
3.Peple believe that if a bk is interesting,it will surely interest the readers.
It that if a bk is interesting,it will surely interest the readers.
答案is believed
4.The reprter hurried t the airprt,but they tld him that the film star had left.
The reprter hurried t the airprt,but that the film star had left.
答案was tld
5.They are pulling dwn the building because it was badly damaged in the earthquake.
The building dwn because it was badly damaged in the earthquake.
答案is being pulled
6.The vlunteers have planted thusands f trees in the muntains.
Thusands f trees in the muntains.
答案have been planted
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 语篇类型:说明文 词数:258
难度:★★★☆
Technlgy is frever changing the way we get ur news.Mst peple nw get a lt f their news n electrnic devices,instead f traditinal media,such as newspapers,televisin r radi.An increasing number f peple als reprt turning t scial media fr infrmatin.
Nw,there is a new technlgy that culd greatly change the way we get the news:cmputer-created news readers.China has launched what it called the wrld’s first artificial intelligence,r AI news presenters.
The news readers,supprted by machine learning technlgy,are based n tw real-life Chinese newsmen.One is able t present news bradcast in English;the ther,in Mandarin Chinese.A reprt said machine learning was used t examine vide images and sunds f the tw newsmen.Similar technlgy has been used t create vide prducts knwn as “deepfake vides”.A deepfake vide is a vide that lks real,but was electrnically changed.Such vides can make peple appear t say things they never said.
It’s said that the AI presenters will be a great imprvement t the news team because they “can wrk 24 hurs a day” n its website and n scial media.One f the presenters even prmised t “wrk tirelessly” t keep peple infrmed.Sme machine learning experts said the system shwed ff China’s latest prgress in vice recgnitin,text-t-speech technlgy and data analysis.
Others wndered abut the effects rbts might have n emplyment and wrkers.Sme peple argued that nly lw-level jbs requiring heavy labur will be easily replaced by rbts.Others praised the technlgy as a way fr cmpanies t make mney frm lw-cst labur machines.
Anyway,fr its great ptential,sme businesses have experimented with similar technlgy fr pssible use in news peratins.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了人工智能新闻主播的相关内容。
1.Peple nw get infrmatin mainly frm .
A.electrnic devices
B.traditinal media
C.scial media
D.AI news presenters
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mst peple nw get a lt f their news n electrnic devices”可知,人们现在主要从电子设备上获得信息。
2.The authr mentined “deepfake” in Paragraph 3 because .
A.it was als artificial
B.it was als develped by China
C.it als used machine learning technlgy
D.it als gained ppularity and recgnitin
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A reprt said machine learning was as‘deepfake vides’”可推知,作者提到deepfake是因为它也用了机器学习技术。
3.What can we knw abut AI news presenters?
A.AI news presenters can nly “speak” ne language.
B.Nt all the peple are in favur f AI news presenters.
C.AI news presenters will sn replace human news readers.
D.AI news presenters can reflect the imprvement in rbt making.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第五段的内容,尤其是“Others wndered abut the effects rbts might have n emplyment and wrkers”可知,并不是所有人都支持人工智能新闻主播。
4.What will prbably be discussed in the fllwing paragraph?
A.Further research n the technlgy.
B.Other advantages f the technlgy.
C.Principles the technlgy is based n.
D.Examples the technlgy is applied t.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“sme businesses have experimented with similar technlgy fr pssible use in news peratins”可知,接下来的一段很可能讨论这种技术所应用的例子。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:人与自我 语篇类型:说明文 词数:228
难度:★★★☆
Did yu ever tell smebdy abut smething that happened at wrk r schl? 1 Yu may think being a reprter is simply getting ne’s facts straight and then telling them in a way that will appeal t a wide audience.But actually it’s nt s easy.
☆Imprve yur cmmunicatin skills.
2 Yu als need t be able t ask gd questins.Yu need t keep a ntebk.Practice nting dwn what happens arund yu.
☆Recrd the facts.
Dn’t make assumptins,and dn’t make things up.Reprters are suppsed t seek and reprt facts. 3
☆Avid displaying yur wn persnal pinins.
As a reprter,yur jb is t reprt the facts s thers can frm their wn pinins.Make sure yu are recrding the factual details f any news stry and tell thse facts withut including yur persnal viewpint.
☆ 4
Yu culd fcus n print jurnalism,bradcast news,r even nline news cverage.Yu can fcus at first n ne medium and then branch ut as yu becme mre experienced.The print news industry is an excellent place t start.That’s where many successful reprters began their careers.
☆ 5
Chances are gd that thers will find them interesting,t.Yu can reprt n “hard” news stries which invlve current events f interest t a wide audience,r yu can reprt n sfter “feature” stries which might invlve mre light-hearted events and be f mre casual interest.
A.Seek ut stries yu find interesting.
B.If s,yu were reprting that event.
C.Decide which media yu’d like t wrk with.
D.Jin a bradcast r ther media club at schl.
E.That’s a gd way t learn t reprt news and feature stries.
F.T be a gd reprter,yu will need t read,write,speak and listen.
G.Lying,making up stries,r even accidentally misquting smene can nly damage yur credibility(可信度).
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何才能当一名记者。如:提高交际技巧;尊重事实;避免出现自己的观点;决定为哪家媒体服务;寻找有趣的故事等。
1.B 上文提到“你是否告诉别人在工作场所或学校发生的事情”,B项“如果这样的话,你在报道这个事件”与上文语意相符。
2.F 本部分的小标题是“Imprve yur cmmunicatin skills.”,F项中提到了“yu will need t read,write,speak and listen”。我们知道,“听、说、读、写”是交际的四种基本形式,所以选F项。
3.G 前面提到“不要做出假设和编造故事”,后面应该提到这样做的后果。G项“说谎、编故事或者错误引用别人的话只能毁坏你的可信度”符合语境。
4.C 通读本段内容可知,本段主要讲述的是媒体选择的问题,故C项符合语境。
5.A 根据第一句“Chances are gd that thers will find them interesting,t”可知,上文应提到“interesting”,所以选A项。