牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Welcome to the unit精品导学案及答案

这是一份牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Welcome to the unit精品导学案及答案，共15页。
Period Two　Welcome to the unit & Reading —Language points
Learning Aims(学习目标)
1．Learn the following language points：convince，load，insist，panic，astonish，before引导的时间状语从句(重点难点)
2．Learn the following language points：on behalf of，dismiss，acknowledge，depart(重点)

...there is only one way to convince you.(教材P29)
convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说
(1)convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
convince sb.that...使某人相信……
(2)convinced adj.确信的；深信的
be convinced of确信……；相信……
be convinced that...确信……
(3)convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的

[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①(应用文之建议信)When you are having an interview，you need to convince the interviewers of your enthusiasm for the job.
②Owing to his hard work，we are convinced that he is bound to succeed.
③I’m convinced of your ability for the job，so just go and apply for it.
④In view of the fact that there was no convincing evidence of his guilt，he was set free.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①My parents have always convinced me to challenge (challenge) myself，for which I’m really grateful.
②The stories mentioned above are convincing(convince) evidence to prove that action is more vital than planning.
③Convinced(convince) that anything is possible，the captain is desperate to make an attempt.
④(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)I’m convinced that Youth will become increasingly popular and hope there will be more valuable articles and wonderful contents.
我相信《青春》会越来越受欢迎，希望有更多有价值的文章和精彩的内容。
His ships were loaded with china，silk，tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers，and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions.(教材P30)
load vt.& vi.装上，装入，负担 n．负载；承载量；大量
(1)load up装载/载满货物
load...with...用……装载……；使……负担……
be loaded with装载着……
load...into/onto...把……装入(到)……；使……负担……
(2)take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑，卸下心头的负担
loads of＝a load of大量的；许多的

[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①I wish I could grow up as quickly as possible so that I can lighten my parents’ load.
②It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library，where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.
对我们来说，装好东西去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选他们要读的书或他们想让我读给他们听的书。
③To get rid of trash from the ISS，the astronaut loads it into empty cargo capsules and releases it into space.
为了清除国际空间站的垃圾，宇航员将其装进空的货舱里并将其扔到太空中。
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①The truck loaded(load) with hams and sausages arrived in the earthquake­stricken area.
②(应用文写作之体育锻炼)Even though I have loads of/a load of schoolwork to do，I’ll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and dynamic.
即使我有很多功课要做，我也会花一些空闲时间做运动，这样我就能保持健康和精力充沛。
③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)Youth provides us with inspiring articles，through which we can exchange our feelings with friends，and take a load off our mind.
《青春》为我们提供了鼓舞人心的文章，通过这些文章我们可以和朋友交流感情，卸下心头的负担。
Columbus insisted on searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean.(教材P31)
insist vi.& vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说
(1)insist(坚持说/认为) that...(从句用陈述语气)
(2)insist(坚决要求/主张) that sb.(should) do...(从句用虚拟语气)
(3)insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做某事

[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①It was ridiculous that the criminal insisted that he was innocent.
②My husband and I insisted that our children (should) work hard to lay the foundation for the future.
③The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①The astronomer insists that he (should)cycle(cycle) to work no matter what the weather is like.
②(正反观点对比的议论文)Some people think it is a good thing to donate blood，for it could save somebody’s life while others insist that we should not donate blood because it may cause some illnesses.
有些人认为献血是一件好事，因为它可以挽救某人的生命，而其他人坚持认为我们不应该献血，因为这可能会导致一些疾病。
③(应用文写作之建议信)You are bound to achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best.
如果你坚持自己的梦想，并竭尽全力，你一定会实现自己的梦想。
The men on board were in panic.(教材P31)
panic n．惊恐，恐慌 vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked)(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措
(1)in panic惊慌失措地
get into a panic陷入恐慌
(2)panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事

[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①(2020·7月浙江高考，读后续写)In a moment of panic，Elli and I decided to give him what he wanted—the garlic bread.
②(2021·1月浙江高考，读后续写)I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle，but it was no use.
③(2018·6月浙江高考，读后续写)The rabbit’s sudden appearance panicked the horse into running into the forest wildly.
[单句语法填空/完成句子]
①In any circumstances，what the government should do is to calm down the public whenever they are in panic.
②The crew got into a panic when they got lost on the sea.
③The whole class were panicked(panic) when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today.
④(应用文写作之建议信)You have been studying hard，so there’s no need for you to get into a panic about the exams.
你一直都很努力学习，所以没有必要为考试而陷入恐慌。
The records show that the visitors were astonished by how rich and technologically advanced the Ming Dynasty was.(教材P33)
astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊
(1)astonished adj.感到惊讶的
be astonished at/by sth.因/对某事感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶
(2)astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的
(3)astonishment n．惊讶
to one’s astonishment令某人惊讶的是

[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①We were all astonished at/by the unexpected news that the antique had been stolen.
②He was astonished to see how the glacier had changed in the past 10 years.
③It was astonishing that the camel had starved to death.
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①He was astonished at/by what he found：a man was lying in the box.
②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ)But that’s how nature is—always leaving us astonished(astonish)．
③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)妈妈真没想到双胞胎已为她做好了香甜的早餐。
→It astonished the mother that sweet breakfast had been cooked for her by the twins.(astonish)
→To the mother’s astonishment，sweet breakfast had been cooked for her by the twins.(astonishment)
It would take 500 years before a larger fleet sailed the seas.(教材P30)
before引导的时间状语从句
before作连词，引导时间状语从句的用法：
(1)before表示“在……之前；还未……就……；还没来得及……就……；趁着……”，翻译方式比较灵活。
(2)常用的句型：
It will be＋时间段＋before从句　要过多久才……
It won’t be long＋before从句　过不了多久就会……
It was/took＋时间段＋before从句　过了多久才……
It wasn’t long/didn’t take long before从句　没过多久就……

[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·背诵
①(2021·1月八省联考)Before I could speak，my stomach answered in a delighted grumble.
我还没来得及说话，肚子就高兴地叫起来。
②He works hard，trying to make as much money as possible before he grows too old.
他努力工作，趁着他不太老尽可能多地赚些钱。
③I honestly hope it won’t be too long before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be logged.
我真诚地希望过不了多久我就能脚踏实地，站在永远不会被砍伐的森林里。
④(2020·浙江1月高考)It didn’t take long before the two played around the house，cheerfully running after each other.
⑤(2020·浙江7月高考)He told me a helicopter was on its way，but it would be 30 minutes before it arrived.
[完成句子]
①It will be more than one year before we graduate from high school.
要过一年多我们才能高中毕业。
②It took me/was a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they had done for me.
很久以后我才能够完全领会到他们为我做的一切。
③I got up early this morning before the clock struck five.
今天早上还不到5点我就起床了。
④Before we settle down to discussing other things，I have a question to ask you.
在我们开始讨论其他事情之前，我有一个问题要问你。

Between 1405 and 1433，on behalf of the Ming Dynasty，Zheng He made a total of seven voyages.(教材P30)
on behalf of 代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了
stand for(一般指符号，标志，字母缩写)代表……
represent 个人代表集体或别人，较为正式


①(应用文写作之演讲稿)On behalf of our school，I would like to express our warm welcome to you.
我谨代表我们学校向您表示热烈的欢迎。
②(应用文写作之传统文化)In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.
在中国，这些结代表友谊、爱情和好运。
③(应用文写作之体育运动)The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries.
这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
For many years，some historians dismissed the records of these voyages as legends.(教材P30)
dismiss vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散
dismiss sb./sth.as...把某人/某事当成……不予考虑
dismiss sth.from sth.去除，消除，摒除(思想、感情等)
dismiss sb.from sth.解雇；免职；开除

[写出下列句子中dismiss的含义/单句写作]
①After a careful investigation，he dismissed the samples as worthless.不予考虑
②In view of the pain she caused him，he dismissed her from his mind.去除，消除，摒除
③The assistant claimed she was unfairly dismissed from her post.解雇，开除
④The boy made his way to school，only to find the class was dismissed.解散，放学
⑤(读后续写之心理描写)他试图将心中可怕的想法抹去。
He tried to dismiss the horrible thoughts from his mind.
Zheng He’s accomplishments are now widely acknowledged，and he is remembered as one of China’s most influential explorers.(教材P30)
acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢
(1)acknowledge...to be/as...承认……是/为……
acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事
It is (widely) acknowledged that...人们(普遍)认为……
(2)acknowledgement n．承认；答谢

①It is universally acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence.
众所周知，没有坚强的意志和毅力，人们就不可能成功或实现他们的目标。
②The country has acknowledged taking/having taken (take) every means to fight against any possible attack.
这个国家已承认采取了一切手段打击任何可能发生的袭击。
③(应用文写作之感谢信)The bunch of flowers and the souvenir were a small acknowledgement (acknowledge) of your kindness.
这束花和这件纪念品聊表谢意，感谢你的好心帮助。
④(应用文写作之体育运动)Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art，but it has also been widely acknowledged as an effective health exercise.
太极拳不仅是一种古老的武术，也是一种公认的有效的健康锻炼方式。
On 3 August 1492，he departed from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen.(教材P31)
depart vi.& vt.离开，起程
(1)depart from离开；开出；从……出发
depart for开往……；去往……；动身去……
(2)departure n．离开，起程

①The captain waited until the last crewman had departed from the fleet.
船长一直等到最后一个船员离开舰队。
②Finally，the moment of our departure(depart) arrived，and we loaded suitcases，books，games，camping equipment，and a tent into the car and bravely drove off.
终于，出发的时刻到了，我们把箱子、书籍、游戏、露营装备和帐篷装进了车里，勇敢地开车离开了。
③It is reported that the expedition is to depart for the Arctic in June.
据报道，探险队将在六月份出发去北极。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I hope these tips will help you to make more friends，and I’m convinced(convince)that you will get out of the bothering trouble.
2．Knowing that my niece had arrived safely took a load off my mind at once.
3．The mechanic’s wife insisted that the doctor who operated on her husband (should) take (take) full responsibility for this medical accident.
4．The robber panicked(panic)him into unfolding his box and handing over the valuable vase last night.
5．They had received no news of the captain since his departure(depart) from the island.
6. Occupied in playing computer games，the boy was dismissed(dismiss) from the school football team.
7．To my astonishment(astonish)，there is an acute shortage of water and food in the country.
8．(2020·1月浙江高考)It didn’t take long before they walked through the front door carrying a big box.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)All of these articles in the column of Youth are loaded with positive energy.
《青春》这个栏目的所有文章都满含正能量。
2．(应用文写作之正反观点对比)Some believe that decent pay is a major concern in career choosing while others insist that interest and talents (should) be put first.
有些人认为优厚的薪酬是职业选择时主要考虑的问题，而另一些人则认为应该把兴趣和才能放在首位。
3．(应用文写作之人物描写)Yuan Longping is generally acknowledged as/to be one of the world’s greatest scientists.
袁隆平被公认为世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
4．(应用文写作之邀请信)On behalf of the Students’ Union，I’d like to express our warmest welcome to you.
我代表学生会向你们表示最热烈的欢迎。
5．He was astonished to find that all his personal information had been exposed to the public.
他吃惊地发现他所有的个人信息都被公开了。
课时跟踪练二
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The publication of Great Expectations，which was both widely reviewed and highly praised，strengthened(加强) Dickens’ permanent status as a leading novelist.
2．Generally speaking，harmonious(和谐的) family relationship plays an important part in one’s growth.
3．Having secured sufficient proof of her guilt，the police formally arrested her.
4．To our confusion，we don’t know how the information on the antique was leaked(泄露)．
5．What is known to us is that the astronomer is an influential figure in the field of astronomy.
6．According to his observation，the captain estimated the breadth of the lake to be 500 metres.
7．It is well known that global water shortage is becoming incredibly severe mainly due to global warming.
8．I set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Subsequently(subsequent)，the glaciers began to melt，and many polar creatures starved to death.
2．It is necessary for us to allow for his inexperience when assigning the task to him.
3．The captain tried to stay calm，thinking that if he panicked(panic)，so would the crew.
4．Many people are doing voluntary work，calling for public financial(finance) donations for the stricken area in support of its healing and recovery.
5．My husband and I insisted that our children were(be) old enough to discipline themselves.
6．The audience was extremely astonished(astonish) at the awesome performance.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1．我相信它不会辜负你的期望。(convince)
I’m convinced that it will live up to your expectations.
2．他坚信，只要他坚持不懈地努力，他就能实现成为天文学家的目标。(insist)
He holds the firm belief that only if he insists on working hard can he obtain his goal of becoming an astronomer.
3．人们普遍认为阅读能增长我们的知识，拓宽我们的视野。(acknowledge)
It is universally acknowledged that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our horizons.
4．上个星期天，不管天气炎热，我们班参观了我们市的历史博物馆。(regardless of)
Last Sunday，our class visited the history museum in our city regardless of the hot weather.
5．你可以在出发前上网查询更多关于目的地的信息。(before)
You can find out more about your destination by surfing the Internet before you set out.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A very rapid increase in the number of ships sailing between American and European ports began almost immediately after the end of the War of 1812 in order to meet the new need for the regular rapid transportation of mail，light cargoes(货物)，and passengers.
It was the increase in emigration(移民) to America that for the first time made the carrying of passengers across the Atlantic more profitable(可赚钱的) than the transportation of heavy cargoes.A new type of sailing ship，the packet(邮船)，appeared to meet this new demand，and the demand very soon resulted in strong competition among several packet lines.The earliest of these was the Black Ball Line set up in New York in 1816，only a year after the end of the war.The service of this famous line started with four of the new fast packets，each of 400 to 500 tons：the Pacific，the Amity，the James Cooper，and the William Thompson.
During the first twenty years of service，the average time from New York to Liverpool was 23 days and the average trip back to New York took 40 days.By the middle of the century packets had increased in size to between 900 and 1,000 tons and their speed had increased.The Red Jackel once sailed from New York to Liverpool in 13 days and 11.5 hours.The Mary Whiteridge took 4.5 hours off this record on a run from Baltimore to Liverpool.Such speeds were far greater than the average of from 19 to 21 days to Liverpool and from 30 to 35 homeward to New York，but the packets had still set a new standard for transoceanic travel.No wonder that steamships，the first of which tried to compete with the packets in 1838，only began to replace them in the 1850s.
语篇解读　1812年战争后，从欧洲去美国的人数大幅度增加，使得横渡大西洋往返于欧美的航运额急剧上升。为满足需求，赢得市场，邮船出现了并且航速也在不断提高。

1．The fastest transatlantic voyage by a packet mentioned by the author was from .
A．Liverpool to New York
B．New York to Liverpool
C．Baltimore to Liverpool
D．Liverpool to Baltimore
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Mary Whiteridge took 4.5 hours off this record on a run from Baltimore to Liverpool.”可知答案为C。
2．According to the author，in which decade(十年) of the 19th century did a steamship first attempt to compete with the transatlantic packets?
A．The 1820s. B．The 1850s.
C．The 1840s. D．The 1830s.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。由文章最后一句话中的“...the first of which tried to compete with the packets in 1838...”可知答案为D。
3．Which of the following was most important in the development of the fast packets?
A．The increase in the number of people who wanted to go to America.
B．The increase in the number of people who wanted to go to Europe after the War of 1812.
C．The increased demand for the transportation of all kinds of cargoes.
D．The increased volume of mail.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。由文章第二段首句“It was the increase in emigration(移民) to America that...”可知答案为A。
4．The time of the fastest transatlantic crossing mentioned by the author was 13 days and .
A．11.5 hours B．7 hours
C．7.5 hours D．4.5 hours
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The Red Jackel once sailed from New York to Liverpool in 13 days and 11.5 hours.The Mary Whiteridge took 4.5 hours off this record on a run from Baltimore to Liverpool.”可知答案为B。
Ⅴ.完形填空
At weekends，I went to the local library to borrow books as usual.On my way there I would pass by the nursing home.This time as I walked toward the library，I saw an old woman 1 there all by herself.Today I decided to go to talk to her instead of just walking past.
The old woman was very 2 to share her life with me.She told me about her father who was a(n) 3 working at a famous hospital.She told me about the wonderful 4 she had taken when she was exploring in Africa and the 5 moments she had with her friends.She smiled while 6 her best times.We sat there for about an hour.
She told me she was 7 and that it was nice to talk to someone after such a long time.The last person she had had a(n) 8 with was a nurse but she had found another 9 and left.
It made me feel 10 that some old people are easily affected by the social 11 .And sometimes this can have a serious effect on their 12 .We should try our best to spare some time to 13 the elderly，whether they are our grandparents，neighbors or 14 a random(任意的) elderly person.The elderly woman was highly 15 and I learned so much from her in less than an hour.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在一次与养老院的一位老妇人交谈过后感悟到，我们应尽力抽时间陪伴老人，倾听他们的故事。

1．A.singing B．sitting
C．spinning D．sleeping
答案　B
解析　sing唱歌；sit坐；spin旋转，纺纱；sleep睡觉。根据后文“We sat there for about an hour.”可知，这位老人独自坐在那儿。故选B项。
2．A.excited B．amazed
C．exhausted D．challenged
答案　A
解析　excited兴奋的；amazed 惊讶的；exhausted筋疲力尽的；challenged有缺陷的。根据后文的内容可知，这位老人和作者分享了很多事情，结合选项可知，她应是非常兴奋地跟作者分享她的人生。故选A项。
3．A.victim B．detective
C．physician D．announcer
答案　C
解析　victim受害者；detective侦探；physician内科医生；announcer播音员。根据设空处后的“working at a famous hospital”可知，老人告诉了作者她父亲是一个医生。故选C项。
4．A.adventures B．theaters
C．places D．tournaments
答案　A
解析　adventure冒险；theater戏院；place地方；tournament比赛，锦标赛。根据空后的“she had taken when she was exploring in Africa”可知，老人给作者讲述了自己在非洲那些精彩的冒险经历。故选A项。
5．A.different B．severe
C．difficult D．amusing
答案　D
解析　different不同的；severe严重的；difficult困难的；amusing有趣的。根据空后的“moments she had with her friends”并结合常识可知，此处应指老人和她的朋友们度过的开心的时刻。故选D项。
6．A.enjoying B．describing
C．performing D．clarifying
答案　B
解析　enjoy喜欢，享受……的乐趣；describe描述；perform表演；clarify阐明。根据上文中的“She told me”可知，老人在向作者叙述以前美好的时光。故选B项。
7．A.alone B．regretful
C．popular D．harmful
答案　A
解析　alone孤独的，独自的；regretful后悔的；popular 受欢迎的；harmful 有害的。根据第一段提到一位老妇人独自坐在那里和空后的“it was nice to talk to someone”可知，老人告诉作者她是孤独的。故选A项。
8．A.party B．discussion
C．appointment D．conversation
答案　D
解析　party 聚会；discussion 讨论；appointment预约；conversation 交谈。根据前文的内容可知，老人很久没有和人说过话了，故此处指上一次与老人交谈的是养老院的一位护士。have a conversation with...意为“和……交谈”。故选D项。
9．A.friend B．patient
C．job D．destination
答案　C
解析　friend朋友；patient病人；job 工作；destination目的地。根据空后的left并结合语境可知，此处表示那位护士找了一份别的工作离开了养老院。故选C项。
10．A.sad B．proud
C．unwilling D．certain
答案　A
解析　sad 悲伤的；proud自豪的；unwilling不乐意的；certain确信的。根据后文提到的老人容易受到与社会脱节的影响，这可能对其健康造成严重影响，这种状况应让作者感到难过。故选A项。
11．A.rank B．separation
C．pressure D．discrimination
答案　B
解析　rank等级；separation分开，分离，脱节；pressure压力；discrimination歧视。前文提到的老人已经长时间独自一人，因此此处指老人们容易受到与社会脱节的影响。故选B项。
12．A.view B．ability
C．future D．health
答案　D
解析　view观点；ability能力；future将来；health健康。根据常识可知，长时间的孤独可能会严重影响老年人的健康。故选D项。
13．A.catch sight of B．make sense of
C．keep company with D．leave out
答案　C
解析　catch sight of看见；make sense of理解；keep company with陪伴；leave out不考虑。分析句意并根据前文可知，长时间的孤独可能严重影响老人的健康，故此处表示我们应尽量多抽出时间陪伴老人。故选C项。
14．A.also B．even
C．ever D．still
答案　B
解析　also也；even甚至；ever曾经；still 仍然。分析句意，此处表示我们应该找时间来陪伴老人，他们可以是祖父母、邻居，甚至是任意的一个老人。故选B项。
15．A.considerate B．royal
C．cautious D．wise
答案　D
解析　considerate考虑周到的；royal 皇家的；cautious 小心的；wise充满智慧的。分析句意，根据空后的“I learned so much from her”可知，在短短的一个小时之内作者从这位老人身上学到了很多，由此可推知，这位老人是充满智慧的。故选D项。
Ⅵ.语法填空
Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer，known for his wit and erudition(博学)．Despite failing in mathematics，Qian 1. (success) entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his 2. (excellence) performance in Chinese and English languages.In Tsinghua，he met his wife Yang Jiang，who was to become a successful playwright and translator，and 3. (marry) her in 1935.In the same year，Qian received government sponsorship 4. (promote) his studies abroad.Together with his wife，Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain.After 5. (spend) two years at Exeter College，he received a bachelor degree of literature.He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France，and he didn’t return to China 6. 1938.
Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945,7. was then under Japanese occupation.At that time he devoted 8. (he) to writing and many of his works were written or published then.A collection of short 9. (essay)，Writing in the Margins of Life，was published in 1941.His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947.On the Art of Poetry，written 10. classical Chinese was issued in 1948.

1．答案　successfully
解析　考查词性转换。此处enter“进入”是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为successfully。
2．答案　excellent
解析　考查词性转换。此处performance“表现”是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为excellent。
3．答案　married
解析　考查时态。句意为：在清华大学，他遇到了后来成为成功剧作家和翻译家的妻子杨绛，并于1935年与她结婚。结合句意可知此处是并列谓语，句子用一般过去时，故答案为married。
4．答案　to promote
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to promote。
5．答案　spending
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处after是介词，意思是“在……之后”，后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为spending。
6．答案　until
解析　考查介词。句意为：他在法国巴黎大学又学习了一年，直到1938年才回到中国。结合句意可知此处用介词until“直到……为止”，且not...until...“直到……才……”是固定句型。故答案为until。
7．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。此处Shanghai作先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。
8．答案　himself
解析　考查代词。固定搭配：devote oneself to “致力于，献身于”，此处用反身代词。故答案为himself。
9．答案　essays
解析　考查名词复数。固定搭配：a collection of＋可数名词复数“集……为一体的”，故答案为essays。
10．答案　in
解析　考查介词。句意为：《论诗歌艺术》于1948年出版，是用文言文写成的。“用……语言”应该用介词in，故答案为in。