高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Welcome to the unit优质学案

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Welcome to the unit优质学案，共17页。
Welcme t Dunhuang！On the ld Silk Rad，this city was the gateway t and frm Ancient China，a place where East met West，and a green island in the middle f the desert.Yu can nly imagine hw travellers felt when they saw the asis1 f Dunhuang ahead f them.
Dunhuang’s lng and glrius2 histry represents its significance as a centre f cultural and cmmercial exchange.Tday，Dunhuang is a wrld­class turist destinatin basting sites with UNESCO­prtected heritage status.Nw，we are ging t enter sme f the city’s famus caves，f which there are mre than 700.Knwn as the Mga Grttes，these ancient caves were carved ut f the rck ver a perid f 1,000 years.If yu lk up，yu can see the paintings and ther artwrks that are testimny3 t hw the Silk Rad brught East and West tgether.Lk at these statues！Yu can see elements frm Ancient Greece，India and Iran.Nw lk arund the walls f the cave.Cme a little bit clser s that yu can get a better view.Lk at them！The murals4 cver an astnishing area f 45,000 square metres.
The subjects f the Dunhuang murals vary frm religius stries t scenes f everyday life.But ne type f mural that is unique t Dunhuang shws the Apsaras5，r “Flying Immrtals”．Representatins f these heavenly musicians，singers and dancers decrate the walls f many caves.Take a lk at this mural.The Apsaras are depicted6 sailing in the bright blue sky，with their scarves flying，as if they are abut t fly dwn t meet us.And here is anther ne.Mve ver here where yu can see it in mre detail.The Apsaras are hlding ltuses7，playing musical instruments，dancing and thrwing flwers.The painting f Apsaras reached a peak during the Tang Dynasty；these images are full f life，reflecting the cnfidence and ptimism f peple frm that time.(节选自外研版新教材选择性必修第四册 Unit 3)
1．asis /əʊ'eɪsɪs/ n．(沙漠中的)绿洲
2．glrius /'ɡlɔːriəs/ adj.辉煌的
3．testimny /'testɪməni/ n．证据；证明
4．mural /'mjʊərəl/ n．壁画
5．Apsaras /'ʌpsərəs/ n．飞天
6．depict /dɪ'pɪkt/ vt.描述，描画
7．ltus /'ləʊtəs/ n．莲花，荷花
1．On the ld Silk Rad，this city was the gateway t and frm Ancient China，a place where East met West，and a green island in the middle f the desert.
这座城市坐落在古丝绸之路上，曾经是古代中国的门户、东西方交汇的地方，也是沙海中的绿岛。
[句式分析] where引导定语从句，修饰a place。
2．Tday，Dunhuang is a wrld­class turist destinatin basting sites with UNESCO­prtected heritage status.
敦煌现在是世界级旅游胜地，拥有受联合国教科文组织保护的文化遗产。
[句式分析] basting sites...为现在分词短语作定语。
3．The Apsaras are depicted sailing in the bright blue sky，with their scarves flying，as if they are abut t fly dwn t meet us.
上面画的是飞天在蔚蓝的天空中飞行，他们帔巾飘飘，好像要飞下来迎接我们。
[句式分析] with复合结构作状语；as if引导方式状语从句。
Perid One Welcme t the unit & Reading —Cmprehending
Learning Aims(学习目标)
1．Learn sme new wrds
2．Grasp the general idea f the passage(重点难点)
3．Learn sme imprtant sentences(重点难点)
阅读下列课文原句，写出句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
1．Have yu ever been fascinated by human civilizatin？文明；社会文明
2．If s，yu might already understand why UNESCO is fighting t preserve sites f cultural and natural imprtance t mankind.维护，保护，保存
3．The lng­term natural frces，such as wind，water and temperature，can gradually wear dwn heritage sites.(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平 遗产
4．Smetimes，amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are accidentally destryed by missile attacks during perids f vilence.黏土，陶土 雕像，雕塑品 导弹 暴力，暴行
5．In sme cnflict areas where civil wars ften break ut，fighters have even destryed heritage sites n purpse.(军事)冲突，战斗
6．Due t high seawater temperatures caused by glbal warming，a large amunt f cral is killed and parts f the reef are seriusly affected，which harms its fragile natural eclgy.
珊瑚 礁，礁脉 生态
Task 1 宏观架构 整体理解
Ⅰ.Read the passage quickly and then fill in the blanks.
Ⅱ.The main idea f the passage is t intrduce the serius dangers that cultural and natural heritage sites are faced with.
Task 2 微观剖析 细节把握
1．Why shuld we prtect cultural and natural heritage sites?
A．Because peple can pay a visit t them.
B．Because peple are interested in them.
C．Because they are f cultural and natural imprtance t mankind.
D．Because they play an imprtant part in the past.
答案 C
2．What is causing damage t the Histric Centre f Vienna?
A．Missile attacks and fighters.
B．Bming turism and the fld f turists.
C．High­rise cnstructin prjects in central Vienna.
D．Glbal warming.
答案 C
3．Which f the fllwing des nt shw the imprtance f the Great Barrier Reef?
A．Telling the stry f human civilizatin.
B．Being hme t a wide diversity f cean species.
C．Prviding many jb pprtunities by bsting turism and fishing.
D．Helping prtect the castline against waves and flds.
答案 A
4．Hw many cultural heritage sites are mentined in the passage?
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
答案 B
5．What is the speaker’s attitude twards the present situatin f heritage sites?
A．Psitive. B．Wrried.
C．Indifferent. D．Dubtful.
答案 B
6．What is the purpse f the last paragraph?
A．T analyze sme specific issues at present.
B．T emphasize the imprtance f heritage sites.
C．T call n peple t pay a visit t heritage sites.
D．T call n peple t take actin t prtect the heritage sites.
答案 D
Task 3 读后升华 思维品质
Activity 1 词汇学习——有关古迹破坏和保护的词汇
演讲稿中使用了很多与古迹破坏和保护有关的词汇。找到演讲文本中相关的单词和短语，然后自己再多想一部分。
Activity 2 美句欣赏——提升连贯性的代词
流畅的文本更优美，也更容易理解。我们可以用一个过渡句来连接两个段落的内容，这个句子可以作为两个段落之间的桥梁。这篇演讲稿中使用了一些过渡句，请找到这些句子。
答案
1．Unfrtunately，they face a variety f dangers and many f them are in urgent need f prtectin.Let’s lk at sme specific issues.
2．Anther big danger is human activities.
3．Meanwhile，Wrld Heritage status may give rise t a series f prblems.
4．Such dangers can have disastrus utcmes nt nly fr the sites themselves，but als fr peple.
Activity 3 文本讨论
1．The lecturer mentins examples f heritage sites facing dangers.Can yu think f mre examples?

2．At the end f the lecture，what questins wuld yu like t ask the lecturer?

译文：如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。
译文：我相信你们中有些人听说过联合国教科文组织遗产地，甚至可能参观过一个！
译文：在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，武装分子甚至蓄意破坏遗产地。
译文：每年有数百万的游客前往联合国教科文组织世界遗产地旅游，所以这些遗产地遭受些损坏是很自然的。
译文：由于全球变暖导致海水温度升高，大量珊瑚死亡，部分珊瑚礁受到严重影响，破坏了其脆弱的自然生态。
课文语法填空
It’s well knwn that there are currently arund 1,100 sites in mre than 160 cuntries wrldwide.They have been facing 1.varius(variety) dangers and many f them are in urgent need f prtectin,2.which explains why UNESCO is fighting t preserve sites f cultural and natural imprtance t mankind.Sme specific issues are as fllws.
First f all，lng­term natural frces gradually wear dwn heritage sites with natural disasters 3.causing(cause) the sudden destructin.In additin，wars can cause a great deal f damage 4.t bth cultural and natural heritage sites.Meanwhile，wing t Wrld Heritage status，5.millins(millin) f turists fld t UNESCO Wrld Heritage Sites 6.annually(annual)，s it is natural that the sites suffer a bit f wear and tear.Furthermre，with human ppulatin grwth，the demand fr prductin and cnsumptin f gds 7.increases(increase)，in which circumstances ur cultural and natural heritage sites have t make rm fr widespread develpment.What makes it terrible is that many heritage sites are even at risk f 8.being lst(lse) frever.
The results indicate that such dangers nt nly have disastrus impacts n the sites 9.themselves(they)，but als n peple.Fr 10.the benefit f urselves and future generatins，there is n delay in preserving ur heritage sites by jint effrts.
课时跟踪练一
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Wrld Heritage Sites such as Great Barrier Reef and Kathmandu culd be taken ff the turist map by 2020 due t the effects f climate change and t many visitrs，a think­tank said n Friday.
In a reprt prepared fr the UK insurance cmpany Churchill，the Centre fr Future Studies(CFS) listed 10 ppular destinatins that culd be either permanently clsed r have a visitr cap within 15 years.
“I’m reasnably cnfident we’re ging t see an increasing climate degradatin(恶化) that is ging t influence varius places in the wrld with increasing severity(严重)，” said CFS Directr Frank Shaw.“Flds，strms，drughts，increasing and irregular temperatures will cmbine t bring abut changes in destinatin chice fr turists.”
Flrida’s Everglades in the United States，Athens in Greece，Cratia’s Dalmatian castline，Tuscany and the Amalfi Cast in Italy as well as the Maldives are sme f the ther destinatins at risk highlighted by the reprt.
The study drew n evidence prvided by scientists，gvernments，as well as turism and envirnmental rganisatins frm arund the wrld.
Turism activity n the Great Barrier Reef，situated ff Queensland state in Australia’s nrtheast, injects an estimated $3.8 billin int the lcal ecnmy each year.
“There is a cnflict between envirnmental cncerns and cmmercial interests，” added Shaw.“Fr sme cuntries turism represents a significant part f their grss dmestic prduct.But there is evidence that Australia and many ther gvernments are cnsidering what can be dne t prtect natinal assets.”
1．The reasns why sme Wrld Heritage Sites culd be taken ff the turist map include all f the fllwing EXCEPT .
A．there are t many turists visiting the sites
B．the gvernments are nt cnsidering the sites
C．flds，strms and drughts frequently happen there
D．there is ften a sudden change in temperature there
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。从第一段中“due t the effects f climate change and t many visitrs”可知，天气变化的影响和游客过多是其中的两个因素，根据第三段最后一句可知一些自然灾害的频繁发生和不正常的气温变化也会导致旅游目的地的变化，由此可知A、C、D三项符合文意，故选B。
2．The underlined wrd “injects” in Paragraph 6 is clsest in meaning t “ ”．
A．intrduces B．csts
C．reduces D．divides
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。大堡礁的旅游业估计每年要为当地经济注入38亿美元。由此可知，inject意为“引入”(intrduce)。故选A。
3．Which f the fllwing cannt prvide evidence abut the climate degradatin?
A．Scientists and fficials.
B．Turism rganisatins.
C．Envirnmental rganisatins.
D．Insurance cmpanies.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。从文中第五段“The study drew n evidence prvided by scientists，gvernments，as well as turism and envirnmental rganisatins frm arund the wrld.”中看出没有提及D项，其他的机构、团体或者群体都可以为气候的恶化提供证据。故选D。
4．Accrding t the passage，we can infer that .
A．sme heritage sites will n lnger be able t be seen in the future
B．the listed destinatins are all ff the cean cast
C．the Great Barrier Reef will nt be clsed by 2020
D．envirnmental cncerns and cmmercial interests have caused prblems
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。B项过于绝对；C项所述和原文不符；D项断章取义。由此可知一些遗址在未来有可能会消失，我们也就看不到了。故选A。
B
The Chinese gvernment has sped up the prtectin f the cultural relics in Tibet，spending mre than 300 millin yuan in 2006 fr the prtectin f sme valuable sites，an fficial said in Beijing Thursday.
The mney was used t repair sme famus Tibetan relic sites such as the Ptala Palace，Nrbu Lingka and Sakya Mnastery，said Shan Jixiang，directr f the State Administratin f Cultural Heritage.
It is reprted that there are arund 2,000 cultural relic sites in Tibet，amng which 35 are under state­level prtectin，and 216 f them under varius levels f gvernment prtectin.
“Althugh the mney given t the prtectin has been increased，cultural relics prtectin in Tibet meets great challenges psed by grwing numbers f turists t Tibet，” Shan said.
“It is necessary t prtect the imprtant cultural heritage in Tibet，cnsidering the turists fld in Tibet thrugh the Qinghai­Tibetan railway，” Shan said.
He suggested that the central gvernment cntinue t increase investment fr cultural relics prtectin and infrastructure(基础设施) cnstructin in Tibet.Particularly a special institutin with a special funding is needed fr the prtectin f the tp ten items f Tibetan cultural heritage.
“An ffice shuld be set up t wrk ut practical prtectin plans fr the tp ten Tibetan cultural heritage items，” said Shan.
Amng them，the Zhaibung Mnastery and Panchen Lama’s residence in Xigaze represent the develpment f Tibet.Jkhang temple，Tibetan Buddhism’s site，shws that Tibet is an inseparable part f China.Naining Temple saw the histrical mment when all natinalities f Tibet fught against freign invasin(入侵)，and Lhagyari Palace shwed the develpment f Tibetan lcal plitical pwer.
eq \x(语篇解读 文章主要介绍了中国政府加速了对西藏文化古迹的保护，以及与之有关的事情。)
5．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Cultural Relics in Tibet Are Well Prtected
B．Cultural Relics Attract Visitrs
C．Tibet—an Imprtant Destinatin fr Visitrs
D．Prtectin and Develpment
答案 A
解析 标题归纳题。文章首段说中国政府加速了对西藏文化古迹的保护，之后阐述了与之有关的事情，故答案为A。
6．It can be learned that .
A．nt all cultural relic sites have been repaired
B．Shan Jixiang likes travelling in Tibet
C．the mney given t cultural relics in Tibet is mre than enugh
D．Tibet attracts mre visitrs than ther areas
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“The mney was used t repair sme famus Tibetan relic sites such as the Ptala Palace，Nrbu Lingka and Sakya Mnastery...”可知，并非所有的文化古迹都得到了修缮，故答案为A。
7．What des the underlined wrd “psed” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Reduced. B．Caused.
C．Accepted. D．Replaced.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。根据该词所在的语境，尤其是画线词后面的“by grwing numbers f turists t Tibet”可判断，西藏文物古迹所面临的挑战是由当地不断增长的游客数量造成的，故选B。
8．Which f the fllwing is cnnected with the develpment f Tibet?
A．The Ptala Palace.
B．Lhagyari Palace.
C．Naining Temple.
D．Panchen Lama’s residence.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“ Zhaibung Mnastery and Panchen Lama’s residence in Xigaze represent the develpment f Tibet.”可知答案为D。
C
The remains f an ancient ape(猿) fund in a Bavarian clay site recently caught peple’s eyes.Accrding t scientists，they may renew peple’s pinin n when humans’ ancestrs began standing upright.
An internatinal team f researchers said the fssilized skeletn f a male ape that lived in the humid frests f what is nw suthern Germany bre a striking resemblance(相似之处) t mdern human bnes.In a paper published by the jurnal Nature，they cncluded that the previusly unknwn species—named Danuvius guggenmsi—culd walk n tw legs but als climb like an ape.
“The findings raise fundamental questins abut ur previus understanding f the evlutin f the great apes and humans，” said Madelaine Behme，wh led the research.
The questin f when apes culd walk n tw legs has fascinated scientists since Charles Darwin first argued that they were the ancestrs f humans.Previus fssil recrds f apes with an upright mve—fund in Crete and Kenya—dated nly as far back as 6 millin years ag.These apes are called Tumai.
Behme，alng with researchers frm Bulgaria，Canada and the United States，examined mre than 15,000 bnes recvered frm the archaelgical remains fund.Amng the remains they were able t piece tgether were primate(灵长目动物) fssils belnging t fur individuals that lived 11.62 millin years ag.The mst cmplete，an adult male，likely std abut 1 meter tall，weighed 31 kilgrams and lked similar t mdern­day bnbs，a species f chimpanzee.
Like humans，Danuvius had an S­shaped backbne t hld its bdy upright while standing.Unlike humans，thugh，it had a pwerful big te that wuld have allwed it t grab branches with its ft easily.
Fred Spr，a palentlgist at the Natural Histry Museum in Lndn，called the fssil finds “fantastic” but said they wuld likely be denied r suspected by thers，nt least because they culd challenge many existing ideas abut evlutin.
9．Where did the scientists find the bnes?
A．Germany. B．Bulgaria.
C．Kenya. D．Brazil.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，一个国际研究小组称，在如今德国南部的潮湿森林中生活的雄性类人猿的骨骼化石与现代人类骨骼惊人地相似。由此可知，科学家们在德国发现了这些骨头。故选A。
10．What can we infer abut the Danuvius?
A．They culd make S­shaped tls.
B．They were a species f chimpanzee.
C．They lived in Crete and Kenya.
D．They existed much earlier than Tumai.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知，此前在克里特岛和肯尼亚发现的直立行走的猿类的化石记录只能追溯到600万年前。这些类人猿被称为Tumai；根据第五段倒数第二句可知，在他们拼凑起来的遗骸中，有四个生活在1 162万年前的灵长类化石。由此可推知，Danuvius的存在远远早于Tumai。故选D。
11．Hw des Spr feel abut the finding?
A．It is a supprt t evlutin.
B．It may cause much debate.
C．It is the mst fantastic finding.
D．It denies the previus ideas.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，伦敦自然历史博物馆的古生物学家Fred Spr称这些化石的发现“不可思议”，但他表示，其他人可能会否认或怀疑这些发现，尤其是因为它们可能会挑战许多现有的进化论观点。由此可推知，Spr认为这一发现可能会引起很多争论。故选B。
12．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．The Secrets Revealed frm Fssils
B．Legend f Human’s Ancestrs
C．Findings against the Thery f Evlutin
D．The Oldest Example f Upright Ape Fund
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，最近在巴伐利亚一个黏土遗址发现的一具古猿的遗骸吸引了人们的目光。根据科学家的说法，这可能会更新人们对人类祖先何时开始直立的看法。在这些他们拼凑起来的遗骸中，有四个生活在1 162万年前的灵长类化石，早于之前发现的猿类直立行走的记录。文章还说明了一些人对这一发现的看法。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
In 1972，UNESCO started a prgramme t prtect the wrld’s cultural and natural heritage.Since then，mre than 800 cultural sites that are thught t be f special imprtance t human histry and culture have been added t the Wrld Cultural Heritage Site List. 1
The Taj Mahal，which was built between 1631 and 1648，is a masterpiece f architecture.It tk mre than 20,000 wrkers and 1,000 elephants t cmplete the prject，and the stnes came frm as far away as China.
2 In the early 17th century，India was ruled by an emperr named Shah Jahan.The emperr lved his wife，Mumtaz，s much that he built the Taj Mahal in her memry.Shah Jahan was later buried next t Mumtaz，and the cuple nw rest tgether frever.
If the Taj Mahal is a celebratin f the heart，then the Imperial Tmbs f the Ming and Qing Dynasties are a mnument t the mind and spirit. 3
What makes the Qing and Ming Tmbs s unique amng amazing glbal buildings?
4 Built by several emperrs，the Imperial Tmbs represent Chinese architectural styles and histrical values that have been handed dwn frm generatin t generatin fr thusands f years.
5 The UNESCO Wrld Cultural Heritage Sites prgramme attempts t prtect and preserve the best f human histry.Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tmbs f the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us f what we can achieve at ur finest，and inspire us t live up t ur great past in the future.
A．Building the Taj Mahal was a labur f lve.
B．There are many beautiful legends cncerning it.
C．Tw f the best­knwn examples are listed belw.
D．The Imperial Tmbs have been well­preserved ever since.
E．It’s the fact that they bring tgether architecture and philsphy.
F．Human life lasts nly a shrt time but art and culture last frever.
G．Visitrs can feel bth the weight f histry and a wnderful sense f peace.
1．答案 C
解析 根据上文“mre than 800 cultural sites been added t the Wrld Cultural Heritage Site List”可知，接下来要讲文化遗址；再根据下文“The Taj Mahal，which was built between 1631 and 1648，is a masterpiece f architecture.”和“What makes the Qing and Ming Tmbs s unique amng amazing glbal buildings？”可知，下文着重介绍了泰姬陵和明清皇陵这两个文化遗址，则空格处应为一个承上启下的句子，结合选项可知C选项最为恰当。故选C。
2．答案 A
解析 根据下文可知这一段主要讲述了建造泰姬陵的原因和意义，空格处为首句，应与本段的主要内容保持话题一致，结合选项可知A选项最为恰当。故选A。
3．答案 G
解析 根据上文可知，明清皇陵是心灵和精神的纪念碑，即明清皇陵可以让人感受到历史文化的厚重底蕴，又可以让人感受到心灵的宁静。结合选项可知G选项最为恰当。故选G。
4．答案 E
解析 空格处为首句，起到承上启下的作用，根据上文“什么让明清皇陵在全球建筑中如此独特？”再根据下文“皇陵代表了中国建筑风格和代代传承的历史文化价值”可知，空格这一句主要讲明清皇陵建筑的独特之处，故选E。
5．答案 F
解析 根据下文可知，这个项目重点保护人类历史文明的精髓，这些文化遗产可以提醒我们在我们人生的最好时期我们能够创造什么并且使我们不辜负伟大的过去，因为人的生命有限，但艺术和文化永存。结合选项可知F选项最为恰当。故选F。Wrds and phrases related t damage
wear dwn，destructin，ruin，cause a great deal f damage t，destry，wear and tear， danger，at risk f，disastrus，kill，harm，d harm t，be harmful t，endanger
Wrds and phrases related t prtectin
preserve，prtectin，prtect，，aid，cnservatin，safeguard，cperatin，cperate with，frecast，mtin，participate in，ban，frbid，prhibit，save，take actin，
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